gOANTRJUUANlV CHINH SACH GIAM NGHEO TRONG DONG BAO DAN TOC KHMER TINH SOC TRANG VA M O T SO GIAI PHAP CO BAN • NGUYIN THI THE - TRIEU THJ CAM NHUNG T6M TXT: Chinh sdch gidm ngheo doi vdi dong bao dan toe thieu so ndi chung, doi vdi dong bao dSn tOc Khmer ndi ri6ng dltoc Ddng vJ Nha nirdc xac djnh vtra la muc tiSu vira la yeu cau de phdt trien ben vSng da't nUdc.TOnhi^u ndm qua Dang bo va Uy ban nhan dan tinh Sdc Trang xdc djnh cong tde xda ddi gidm ngheo la m6t chii trirong Idn, nhiem vu chinh trj quan trpng hang dau, la nhi?m vij kinh te - xa hpi ca'p thie't nham thtic hien muc tieu lang tn/dng ben vffng gan vdi dira bdo cong bdng xa hdi Bai vie't tap trung ddnh gia ve viec thi/c hien chinh sdch giam ngheo dong bao dan tpc Khmer, qua dd de xua't mdt so'gidi phdp nham nang cao hi#u qua ciJa chinh sdch giam ngheo tren dia ban tinh Sdc Trang didi gian tdi TiJf khda: Chinh sdch gidm ngheo, dong bao dan toe Khmer, tinh Sdc Trdng I Khai quat vi chinh sach giam ngheo ding bao ddn t^c Khmer Nam vung lifli song Hau, hi/dng bien Ddng, Sdc Trang la tinh thupc khu vifc dong bdng song Citu Long cd dien tich da't tif nhien la 331.187 lia, cd bd bien dai 72 km; dien tich da't nong nghiep B 280.819 ha, chie'm 84,79%; da't phi ndng nghiep lii 49,820 chie'm 15.049b va d,i't chiTa si} dung la 548 chie'm 0,17% Phia Tay Bae gidp linh Hdu Giang, phia Dong Bae gidp tinh Tra Vinh va VTnh Ung phia Tay Nam gidp tinh Bae Lieu, phia Bong Nam gidp bien Ddng Dan so' ciia tinh Sdc Trdng (ndm 2018) la 1.315.944 ngudi; dd dan tgc thieu so' la 470.603 ngifdi chie'm 35,76% dan so, gfim 19 dan tde thi«'u so' (Khmer la 404.110 ngifdi, chie'm 30,71 %, dan tpc Hoa la 66.069 naiTdi, chie'm 5,02%, cdn lai dan tpc khac la 424 ngu'di, chie'm ty le 0.03%)' Dan tpc Khmer phan bo deu d 11 huyen thi xa, phd'trong tinh ddng nha't la d thi xa VTnh Chau (chie'm 52,96%), huyen Tran De huyen Chau Thanh, huyen Thanh Tri, huyen My Xuyen Sdc Trang cd 08 huyen, 02 thi xa, 01 phd' vdi 109 xa phifdng thj trd'n va 775 khdm dp; dd cd 29 xa dac biet khd khan va 158 dp ddc biet khd khdn thupc 56 xa khu vifc II difdc dau ur thifc hien Chtfdng trinh 135; cd 79/109 xa phifdng, thi Iran (chie'm 72.48%) la xa thupc viing khd khdn Ngoai ra, cdn cd 11 xa dao va 14 xa dac biet khd khdn vung bai ngang ven bien va hai dao- Dong bao dan tpc Khmer sinh sd'ng chij ye'u d ndng thdn tap trung hay rdi rac d nhffng vitna heo Idnh vunc cd dieu kien kinh te - xa hpi So - Thang 4/2020 209 TAP CHI cone THlfilNe kho khan San \uJi nong nghiep eo mpt \i tri quan irong dcJi sting \a anh hi/dng de'n eac mat sinh hoal van hoa \a hgi ton giao ciia ho Cong dong dan tpc Khmer d Soc Trang co xua't phat diem kinh te tha'p, ddi so'ng eon gap nhieu khd khan, nha't la vung sau, \Cing xa: trinh hpe van tha'p ty le mij chiJconcao mot so'ndi Iri phong tuc tap quan lac hau ddi song cpng dong Hdn 90% dan so' Khmer Soc Trang sinh song bSng san xua't nong nghiep viec ap dung khoa hpe ky thual mdi vao san xua't edn nhieu han che chuyen doi cd cau ca\ vat nuoi chu'a thich u'ng kip thdi vdi nhu cau cua thi tru'dng san pham cua cong nghiep che bie'n phdn ldn la sd che san pham tho sd'c eanh tranh tren thi tru'dng khdng cao; ddi song \at eha'l linh than cua ddng bao dan lpc Khmer cdn g3p rat nhilu kho khan, kinh le chain phat trid'n; ty le ho nghdo cua dong bao Khmer edn khd eao (15.15%)' Dd la trd ngai ldn cho \ ICC phat trien kinh tS'- xa hpi cua dia phu'dng Vi vay vice trien khai, thifc hien td't cac chinh sdch giam ngheo eho dong bao dan tde Khmer khdng ehi gdp phan phdt irien nhanh kinh te'- xa hpi ciia linh Sdc TrSng ma cdn thuc day viee thdc hien td't hdn ehinh sdeh dan toe, dam bao on dmh linh hinh an ninh chinh tri tai dia phi/Ong Viec xa\' ddng, thyc hien c;ic chinh sach gidm ngheo vung ddng bao dan tde Khmer la mdt nhiJng van de du tien hang dau muc tieu phat trien kinhle - \a hdi ci'ia tinh Sdc Trang Trong qua trinh lUnh dao chi dao thu'c hien giam ngheo Tinh u\ U\ ban Nhan dan tinh Sdc Trang ludn quan lam \ao nhiing viing cdn l\ le hd ngheo cao nhd vung sau \ Ling xa vung dong bao dan tde Khmer vdi linh than: Thii' nha't ve ehii inrong phai diing trpng tam diem; thi? hai ve chi dao phai quye't liet phan cong cu the do'i tu'dng thdc lhi ehinh sach thdi han hoan thiinh; thdba ngu'di giao chu tnphai gu'dng mau tan sau sat dan ehu sang tao di ddi tuan Ihu phap luat Thdi gian qua, viec quan triet trien khai \'a to chu'c thu'c hien cac chii iru'dng chinh sdch cua Dang Nha nu'dc ve cdng tde xda ddi giam ngheo giai doan 2010-2020 tinh Soc Trang da lap trung cac nguon li/c thi/c hien nhieu chinh sach giai phap giam ngheo an sinh 210 So 8-Thang 4/2020 xa hdi Td dd da dem la i nhi^u ke't qua quan gdp phan to ldn vao phal trien kinh te - xa h^i cHa dia phu'dng, ddc biet la viing dong bdo dSn i^c Khmer cd nhieu chuyen bien tieh eifc bo mdt nong ihdn khdi sdc rd net ly le hd ngheo gidm {ILTS^y, ddi-sd'ng cua nidt bd phan khd ldn ddng bao dan toe Khmer ddde nang len vd Ihodt ngheo Tuy nhien thi/c te edng tae giam nghio vimg dong bao dan tpc Khmer cua tinh S6c Trang cdn nhieu khd khan, chu'a that s\i ben vflng, nguy ed tai ngheo van cdn xay ra; linh chii d^ng cua mdtsd'it ngu'di ngheo dan toe Khmer edn h^n ch6', cdn trdng chd y lai vdo ad bao c5'p cua Nhi nu'dc khong ndm bdt cd hpi de vddn len thoill nghdo Dflc biet cdn nhieu hp khong ed khd nSng thodi ngheo (ngtfdi gia ye'u, neo ddn, khdng chau, ngddi tdn tat nang, ) Vi the dSn de'n ddi sd'ng eua mpt bp phan ngddi ngheo dSn tde Khmer chtfa b3o dam difdc mdc to'i thieu va stf chenh l^ch ve khoang edeh giiJa dan tpc Kinh, Hoa ngdy cdng tang Khdng nhifng the, kinh te'cua tinh Sdc Trdng chu yeu la san xua't nong nghiep (torn, lua, mau), chuyen djch cd cau kinh td' cdn cham, cdc yeu to' gid ea lhi trddng ludn tac dpng ba't li;(i cho ngddi san xua't, cung vdi viee han hdn, xam ngap man, thieu nifde ngpt hang nam, djch benh, ludn lam bien ddng ve tang giam hp ngheo Thi^e trang thi^c hi^n chinh sach giam ngheo dong bao dan t$c Khmer Trong thdi gian qua Dang va Nha nddc da co nhieu chu tru'dng chinh sach ve edng tde dan tOc, nhd: Nghi quyet sd 23-NQ/TW ngdy 12/3/2003, Hdi nghi lan thiJ bay Ban Chap hanh Trung ifdng Dang (khda IX) ve phat huy sii'c manh dai doan ket loan dan tpc; Chi lhi so' 19-CT/TW 10/01/2018 cua Ban Bi thdTrung ifdng Dang (kh6a XU) ve tang cddng cong tac d vdng dong bdo dan tpc Khmer tinh hinh mdi; Nghi quyet so 80/NQ-CP 19/5/2011 eua Chinh phu ve dinh hifdng giam ngheo bdn vii'ng thdi ky td ndm 2011 den nam 2020 Difa vao nhdng dinh hddng irSn, Tinh Liy, IJy ban nhan dan tinh da kip thdi chi dao cac cap, cac ngdnh eung phd'i hdp vdi Math-anTo" quo'e vd ede dodn the ed quan thdng tin dai chung qudn iriel npi bd, can bd.dung vien, eac lang QUANTRj-quAlllV ldp nhan dan tuyen truyen phd bien toan nh5n dan, nhSm nang cao nhan thdc, traeh nhiem, tao Slf ddng thuan viee thde hien ede ehu tnfdng, chinh sdch cua Dang, phap luat cua Nhd nddc dd cd ehinh sach giam ngheo vCing dong bdo dan tpc Khmer Cde chinh sach dan I0c da va dang dddc trien khai thde hien tai tinh S6e Trdng gom cd: Nghi quyet so 03-NQ/TU, ngdy 02/8/2016 cua Tinh iiy Sdc Trang ve thifc hien Chddng trinh muc tieu qud'e gia giam ngheo ben vifng giai doan 2016 - 2020; Ke hoaeh so 83/KHUBND 11/11/2016 cua Uy ban nhan dan tinh Sdc Trdng ve thifc hien Chddng trinh muc tieu qudc gia giam ngheo ben vdng giai doan 2016 2020; Nghj quye't so 02/2017/NQ-HDND 06/3/2017 ciia Hpi dong nhan dan tinh Sdc Trang quy djnh nguyen tde, lieu ehf va dinh mdc phan bd vd'n ngan sdch Trung ddng va ty le vo'n dd'i dng Clia ngan sach dia phifdng thdc hien Chifdng trinh Muc ti^u qud'e gia gidm ngh^o ben vffng giai doan 2016 - 2020 tren dja bdn tinh Sdc Trdng; Nghi quyd't sd l/20tS/NQ-HDND 10/7/2018 eua HOi dfing nhi5n dan tinh Sdc Trang ve viee quy djnh mdc chi ho trd dd dn phat trien san xua't, da dang hda sinh ke va nhan rpng mo hinh giam ngh^o thupc Chddng trinh Mue tieu qud'e gia giam ngh^o ben vii'ng giai doan 2016 - 2020 Ddng thdi chi dao to' ehdc long ghep viee thdc hien Chtfdng trinh Muc tieu qud'e gia giam ngheo ben vflng vdi cdc chu'dng trtnh, dd an khae ed lien quan Ai ndng cuo hieu qud nhif: Chddng tnnh 134; Chifdng trinh 135; Chddng irinh 167: Chifdng trinh Muc tieu qude gia ve day nghe va viee ldm nham tao di^u kien eho eac do'i lddng thoat ngheo ben vflng de tien tdi dide hien dat muc lieu giam ngheo de Ben eanh dd, Tinh ban hanh nhieu chinh sdch keu gpi dau tif dd'i vdi edc xd dae biet khd khan, xa cd ddng dong bao dan tpc Kiimer sinh sd'ng xa cd bien Dong thdi, xay difng cd ehe chinh sach thdng thodng, lao dieu kien thuan ldi cho viee thuc day phdt tnen kinh le gdn vdi phdt huy li(i thd've dich vu, du lich tao don bay phdt trien vung ed ddng dong bao d3n tpc Khmer Qua uien khai thde hien ed hieu qua eac chinh sdch giam ngheo \iing dong bao dan tde Khmer da dem lai nhieu ket qua quan trong, sdp phan vdo phat trie'n kinh te - xa hdi cua Tinh theo hddng bdn vdng Cu the : Ve ke't qua giam ngheo giai doan 2011 2015 theo ket qua tdng dieu tra hp ngheo nam 2010, loan tinh cd 75.639 hd ngheo, chiem ty le 24.31%, dd cd 35.543 ho Khmer ngheo chie'm ty le 36.46% Den cudi nam 2015 so ho ngheo cdn lai qua sodt (theo chuan cu): 28.200 hd ty le 8.88% dd sd' hd ngheo dong bao dan toe Khmer 14.803 hd ty le 15,15%^ Thifc hien Quye'l dinh so' 59/2015/QD-TTg ngdy 19 thang 11 nam 2015 cua Thu tddng Chinh phu \ e \iec ban hdnh chuan ngheo lie'p can da chieu dp dung eho giai doan 2016- 2020 vdo dau nam 2016 loan linhcd 57.814 hd ngheo,chiem ty le 15,32% Trong dd,hp ngheo dan toe thieu so Id 28.389 hd ehie'm 24.52% tong so'hp dan toe thieu so vd chicm ty le 49,10% tdng so' hp ngheo loan linh De'n thdng 12/2018 todn Tinh gidm cdn 27.154 hp ngheo chiem i\ le 8.40% (giam 30.660 hp sovdi dau nam 2016) Trongdd hp ngheo dan tpc thieu so' la 13.605 ho chie'm 11,75%' long so' hp dan tpc thieu so' va chie'm 50,10%' tdng so' hd ngheo cua tinh (giam 14.784 hp so vdi dau ndm 2016)'' Dong thdi tranh thu long ghep eac Chifdng trinh dif an khde, cung nhif tranh thu sif h§ trd cua ede doanh nghiep manh thifdng quan cac to chifc Qua dd ty le hd ngheo gidm nhanh vd rd ret den ehi cdn 8.66% (giam 7,57% so vdi nam 2016) (trong hd ngheo dong bdo diin toe Khmer la 11.75%)^ Ben eanh tmh Sdc Trang tap trung chi dao quyet liet nhdng chu trddng chinh sdch dau tu'vao vung dan idc thieu sd' nhu': Chifdng trinh Muc lieu quo'c gia giam ngheo ben vdng: Chddng trinh Muc tieu quo'c gia xay ddng ndng thdn mdi: Chinh sach dae thu hd trd phat tnen kinh le'-xa hdi viingdan tpc thie'u so' va mien niii giai doan 2017 - 2020; Chinh sach hd trd da't d, da't san xua'l, ndde sinh hoal giai quye'l \iec lam cho ddng bao dan tde thie'u so': ehinh sach hd ird trdc tiep eho ngifdi dan thupc hp ngheo d vung khd khan: De an Tang cddne hdp tde qudc te hd trd phat trien kinh le \;"i hoi vung ddng bao dan toe thieu sd: Dif an Hd So 8-Thang 4/2020 211 TAP CHI CONG THrtfNE trd \ay dung vd cung cap trang thie't bi y le \'iee trien khai thdc hien cae chtfdng trinh dtf an na\ da lam thay ddi bd mat ndng thdn ddi sd'ng ciia nhan dan linh ndi chung ddng bdo dan tpc thieu so' ndi rieng dtfdc cai thien, t\ le hp ngheo giam tU 23%/nam dd ty le hd ngheo ddng bdo dan toe thieu so' giam tren 4%/nam; ed s6 tang nhd: dien dtfdng, trtfdng tram dtfdc nang ca'p vd dau ttf xay mdi; ITnh vtfc gido due > te van hda ed nhieu ehuyen bien lich ctfc Thdng qua viee trien khai thtfc hien cae ehinh sach da lam thay ddi can ban suy nghT, nhan thtfc cua dong bao dan lpc Khmer hp dtfde tiep can vdi cae tie'n bd khoa hpe - k\ thuat, tdng bddc xda bd tap quan eanh tac lac hau, nang cao thu nhap, cai thien ddi sd'ng, vddn len thodingheo Tuy nhien, ben eanh nhffng ket qua dat dtfdc viec thifc hien chinh sdeh gidm ngheo cua tinh Sdc Trdng van cdn mpl sd mat ban ehe, dd la: Cac \an bdn htfdng dan thtfc hien ehinh sach cua Bp ngdnh ban hdnh ddi luc cham so vdi yeu cau trien khai thife hien ede chtfdng trinh dtf dn lai dia phtfdng: phan bd kinh phi ihtfe hien ehinh sdeh ehda dam bao dinh mtfc td dd anh htfdng de'n lien dp cha't Itfdng hieu qua eua cde ehinh sach Viec irien khai thtfc hicn mdl so' dtf an chinh saeh giam ngheo eon ddn trai chtfa di sau phan lich ve nguyen nhan ngheo ciia hp ngheo de cd cd sd dau Id dung nhu cau giup dja phddng vd ngtfdi ngheo ed dieu kien vtfdn len Ben eanh dd mdtsd' dia phtfdng ehtfa nam bat kip thdi linh hinh bie'n dpng \e hd ngheo ngtfdi ngheo dia phtfdng quan ly de thtfc hien cac chinh sdch dtf an cho phii hdp va kip thdi Mdl so'ehinh sach giam ngheo mang tinh bao ca'p ho trd irdc tiep nen hinh thdnh tam ly > lai thu dpng, trdng chd vdo stf hd trd ciia Nhd ntfdc d mdt sd ngtfdi Khmer ngheo tao he luy md ehinh sach khdng mong mud'n dd Id ngtfdi dan khdng mudn thoat ngheo de dddc htfdng idi td ehinh sach giam ngheo cung nhtf can bp cd sd khdng mudn dia phtfdng minh thoat ngheo de ddde hd trp Ngoiii ra.mdtbd phan ddng bao dan tpc Khmer chtfa ndi dtfde tieng Kmh nen gap kho khan 212 368-Thong 4/2020 giao tiep Ben canh dd nu)l bdng dan rri ihap ddn den han ehe vice dao lao nghe, vice ldm, san xua't, kmh doanh dich vu tiep can vd ndm bit thdng tin lhi trtfdng NhiJng han che tren cho tha'y viec thtfc hi^n chinh sdch giam ngheo tai dia phtfdng eon liem ^n nhieu bd't on, can cd giai phdp ddng bd, quyet Hfit hdn de dn dinh ddi sd'ng quan ehiing nhdn dan ndi ehung, ddng bdo dan toe Khmer ngheo ndi ridng la yeu eau ca'p thie't eiia Tinh Oy, Uy ban nhan ddn tinh Sdc Trang De xu3't mpt sd'giai phap De nang cao hieu qua trien khai, thdc hi^n chinh sdch gidm ngheo dd'i vdi ddng bao dan t^c Khmer d tinh Sdc Trang thdi gian tdi, c5n thtfc hien dong bp mdt so'gidi phdp sau; M()t Id tdng etfdng cong tde tuyen truyin v^ y nghTa va tam quan trpng cua ehinh saeh gidm ngheo de mpi ngtfdi dan, nha't Id ddng bdo dan tpc Khmer viJng dtf an ndm bat vd ttf nguyijn tham gia cung vdi Nhd ndde Ngodi cdn tao J thdc ttf chu dpng vtfdt khd pha'n da'u vtfdn len thodt ngheo Can phat huy, nhan rpng mo hlnh nhdm ti^l kiem de ngtfdi dan, nha't Id ngddi ngheo tid'p c$n dtfdc ngudn vd'n de phdt trien san xuat vd chdn nudi ttf phdt trien kinh te'gia dinh; ddi mdi quy tnnh, thii tuc ddn gian tao dieu kien cho ngtfdi ddn ngheo tie'p can dtfdc ngudn vd'n, can tfu lien chu trpng cho nhffng hp ngheo can ngheo chi Ihd ldm an de vtfdn I6n thoat ngheo, thodt can nghdo; trdnh dau tddan trai, ngudn vd'n dau ttf phat vay trtfc tiep cho hp ngheo, can ngheo ddng bdo dan tpc Khmer de phat tridn san xua't - kinh doanh Hai Id, trien khai thtfc hien long ghep ddng bO cac ehinh sdeh an sinh xa hpi, dam bao thtfc hien day du, kjp thdi diing dd'i ttfdng, phdt huy hieu qua lao dieu kidn cho hp ngheo, hp can ngheo ddng bdo dan tpc Khmer dtfdc tie'p can cac chtfdng trinh, chinh sdch hd trd eiia Nhd ntfdc Ddng ihdi, quy dinh rd trdeh nhiem cua cac ngdnh vd dia phtfdng viec quan ly, chi dao vii dieu hdnh thtfc hien viec long ghep edc chtfdng trinh, chinh sach dung quy trinh thu tuc vd quy dinh ciia phap luat ddm bao cdng khai dan chii chinh \dc kip thdi vdhidu qua, Viee trien khai thtfc hic-n ,c chinh saeh phai qUANTRj-QUANLY cd SI/ long ghep mpl cdch ddng bd htfdng vdo ho ir^ hp ngheo: hd trd a'p, khdm xa d|c biet kho khin, xa bai ngang ven bien, dau ttf ve cd sd iSng ihie't yeu phue vu san xua'l, kinh doanh vd dan sinh nhdm gdp phan thuc day phat trien kinh te - xa hpi nang cao thu nhap vd cai thien ddi song cua ngifdi dan Ba la nhan rdng cde mo hinh giam ngheo ed hi^u qud phu hdp nham nang eao ndng Itfe sdn xud'l, kinh doanh vd thu nhap eho hp ngheo, can nghdo ngtfdi Khmer; tao dieu kien Ihuan ldi eho ngtfdi ngheo, can ngheo lie'p can cdc chinh sdeh, ngudn life thj irtfdng (thi trtfdng vo'n, lao dpng, dat dai khoa hpc ky thuat, cdng nghe vd thi trddng hdng hda dau vdo, dau ) htfdng de'n phal trien sdn xua't va dich vu, tang thu nhap va tdng btfdc nang cao cdi thien ddi sd'ng eho ngddi ngheo, ciin ngh&o ddng bdo dan toe Khmer Bdn Id day manh chuyen dich cdca'u kinh te, cd cd'u sdn xuS'i, ddc biet Id dong ndng nghiep vd nuoi trdng ihuy sdn theo htfdng san xua't hdng hda, chu phat trien nhu'ng san pha'm ed gid tri kinh te cao, giff viTng td'e dp phdt tridn kinh te' cua tinh Bdo dam tri dn dinh viec Idm cho ngddi lao ddngdangldm viec va tao viec lam mdi Ben canh dd, can trien khai eo hieu qua chddng irinh giai quyet \iec ldm va ddo tao nghe Md rdng day nghe gidi thieu viec ldm khuye'n khich cdc doanh nghiep, cd sd san xua'l - kinh doanh tao viec Idm tai dia phtfdng cho cac dd'i ttfdng ngheo, can ngheo Ldm td't cdng tae xud'l khau lao dpng ddi \di ngtfdi ngheo, can ngheo Tdm lai, Sdc Trang Id tinh ngheo, ngan sach hang nam deu dtfdc Trung tfdng cap bd sung, mac diJ thdi gian qua da ihtfe hien nhieu ehinh sdeh de gidm ngheo, nang eao ddi sd'ng vdt chat cho ddng biio dan tpc Khmer, nhtfng ly le hp Klimer ngheo van cdn cao so vdi i> le chung cua Tinh, dac biet so vdi ddng bdo Kinh Cai ngheo da an sdu bdm re mpl bp phan ddng bao dan tpc Khmer, stf bat binh ddng va mat can ddi thu nhdp eung nhtf kha nang tie'p can edc ed hpi vd dich vu can phai dtfdc gidi quye't Ma'u chd't cua vd'n de ndy chinh la mpl he thd'ng an sinh xa hpi todn dien vd hda nhap, eung vdi mot chtfdng irinh muc lieu va lap trung ve xda ddi gidm ngheo de giai quyet tinh trang ngheo ddi ti^ iau ddi ddng bao dan lpc Khmer Vi vay, tie'p tue hodn thien vd nang cao hieu qua viec thtfc hien chinh saeh giam ngheo viing ddng bdo dan tpc Khmer tai linh Sdc Trdng hien cung nhtf thdi gian tdi la mdl yeu cau bdc thie't • TAI LlgU TRICH DAN: '^Uy ban nhan diin tinh Sdc Trang (2019) Bio ciio so 110/BC-UBND 26/4/2019 \e Kel qua dau ttf phat ine'n kinh le - xa hoi viJng dan toe thieu sdgiai doan 2016 - 2018 va mgc lieu, nhiem vu.giai phap giai doan 2021-2030, Soc Trang, ir.2 ••^•'Uy ban nhan dan tinh Sdc Trang (2019) Bao cao sd 152/BC-UBND, 19/6/2019 vg viec Ihtfc hien^chinh •iach phdp lual vc thtfc hien Chtfdng irinh Muc tidu qudc gia giam ngheo b^n vdng tren dia ban vung dan toe ihicu sdgiai doan 2012 - 2018, Soc Trang tr.2 " Uv ban nhan dan tinh Sdc Trang (2020) Bao cdo sd 86/BC-UBND ngii} 10/4/2020 vl Tong ke'i Nghi quye't sd76/2014/QH 13 24/6/2014 cua Qudc hdi ve tie'p tuc day manh thtfc hien muc tieu giam ngheo ben vffng den nam 2020 Sdc Tning ir TAI LllilU THAM KHAO: Ncu^dn Thi Anh % a cong stf (2012) Xda ddt nidm ngheo cho dSng bdo dan tgc Chdm, Khmer vitng Tdy Nam fly giiu doein hien Bi tai khoa hpc cap cd sd Hoc vien Chinh Iri - Hanh chinh Khu vtfc IV, Ha Noi So 8-Thang4/2020 213 TAP CII CONE TUirONG Ngu>tn Qudc DQng \'6 Thi Kim Thu (2016) Gidm ddi vdi dong bdo Khmer Tdy Nam he) qua trinh phdt irien ben vdng, Nxb Chinh tri Qudc gia Ha Ndi PGS TS Le Qudc Ly (2016t Chinh sdch phdt trien nguon nhdn tUc, lao viec ldm vd ddm bdo an smh ui hgi ddi vdi dong bao vitng Tdy Nam ho N\b Chinh tri Qudc gia Hd Npi Ngay nhSn bai: 20/3/2020 Ngay phan bifn danh gia va su'a chiTa: 30/3/2020 Ngay cha'p nh§n dang bai: 9/4/2020 Thdng Iin tac gui1 ThS NGUYEN THI THE ThS T R i t U THI CAM NHUNG Trtfdng Chi'nh trj tinh Sdc Trang POVERTY REDUCTION POLICIES FOR KHMER ETHNIC PEOPLE LIVING IN SOC TRANG PROVINCE OVER THE PAST TIME - SOME BASIC SOLUTIONS • Master NGUYEN THI THE • Master TRIEU THI CAM NHUNG Political School of Soc Trong Province ABSTRACT: Poverty reduction policies for ethnic minorities in general, for Kmer ethnic people in particular, are determined by the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Government of Vielnam as a goal and also a requirement for the county's sustainable development For many years, lhe Party Committee and the People's Committee of Soc Trang Province have idenlified hunger eradieadon and poverty reduction as a major policy, an important political task and an urgent socio-economic task to achieve sustainable growth goals associated with ensuring social cquit\ in the province This paper focuses on evaluating the implementation of poverty reduction policies for Khmer ethnic people, thereby proposing some solutions to improve the effecti\eness of poven\ reduction policies in SoeTrang Province in Ihe coming time Keywords: Poverty reduction policies Khmer ethnic people, Soc Trang Province 214 So 8-Tffdng 4/2020 ... trien vung ed ddng dong bao d3n tpc Khmer Qua uien khai thde hien ed hieu qua eac chinh sdch giam ngheo iing dong bao dan tde Khmer da dem lai nhieu ket qua quan trong, sdp phan vdo phat trie'n... c;ic chinh sach gidm ngheo vung ddng bao dan tde Khmer la mdt nhiJng van de du tien hang dau muc tieu phat trien kinhle - a hdi ci'ia tinh Sdc Trang Trong qua trinh lUnh dao chi dao thu'c hien giam... viing dong bdo dSn i^c Khmer cd nhieu chuyen bien tieh eifc bo mdt nong ihdn khdi sdc rd net ly le hd ngheo gidm {ILTS^y, ddi-sd'ng cua nidt bd phan khd ldn ddng bao dan toe Khmer ddde nang len