TAP CHi CONG THtftfNG MOT SO BAT CAP VA GIAI PHAP NHAM HOAN THIEN PHAP LUAT LAO DQNG VE KY LUAT LAO DONG • NGUYEN TH! THU HOAI TOM TAT: Bai vie't tap trung phan tich m6t so'bat cap quy dinh cua phap luat ve k;y Iuat lao dong Dong thai, bai viet kien nghi mot so' giai phap nham hoan thien cac bS't cSp do, tien tdi hoan thien he thong phap luat Iao dong v^ ky Iuat lao dong Tif khoa: Ky luat lao d6ng, trach nhiem vat cha't, xu" ly ky luSt lao dong, cac hinh thiJc xu" ly ky Iu3t lao d6ng, bat cSp phap luat lao dong Bat va'n de Viec quy dinh cac van de ve ky luat lao ddng va trach nhiem vat chat cac Bg luat Lao dgng (1994, 2012) va cac van ban hu'dng dan thi hanh da tao hanh lang phap Iy cho ngifdi suf dung lao dgng quan ly lao dong va cO quan nha nu'dc co tham quyen quan ly nha nu'dc ve lao dgng hieu qua hdn Tuy nhien, cac quy dinh den da bdc 16 nhieu bat cap Trong pham vi bai vie't nay, lac gia chl tap trung phan tich cac ba't cap quy dinh phap luat ve ky Iuat lao dgng, dong thdi manh dan de xua't mot sd'giai phap nham hoan thien phap luat lao dgng ve ky luat lao dgng d Viet Nam hien Khai niem v^ ky luat Iao d^ng Ndi quy lao dgng chi la mot nhffng cd sd de tie'n hanh xu" Iy ky luat lao dpng va xac dinh trach nhiem vat chat Tuy nhien, khai niem "Ky Iuat lao dgng la nhu'ng quy dinh ve viec tuan theo thdi gian, cdng nghe va dieu hanh san xua't, kinh doanh ngi quy lao dgng'" lam cho ngifdi ta d% hieu rang ngi quy lao dgng la cd sd nha't de tie'n hanh xu" ly ky luat Iao ddng va xac dinh trach nhiem vat chat, khdng cd ngi quy lao dgng thi khdng the tie'n hanh xiJ ly ky luat lao dgng 26 So 12-Thang 7/2019 Nhu" ta da biet, ndi quy lao ddng khdng chi di/dc xay difng phu hdp vdi tijfng hoan canh cua ngu'di su" dung lao ddng ma cdn phai phia hdp vdi quy dinh ciia phap luat Trong nhieu trffdng hdp, ndi quy lao ddng khdng cu thi hda toan bg cac quy dinh ciia phap Iuat Cac ben vffa phai ap dung ngi quy lao ddng, vffa phai ap dung quy dinh cua phap lu^t de tie'n hanh xu" Iy ky luat lao dpng va xac dinh trach nhiem vat cha't Vi du, quy dinh ve cac trffdng hdp bi xff Iy ky luat sa thai, nhffng trffdng hdp bi xu" ly ky luat sa thai budc phai ap dung theo quy dinh cua phap luat, ngufdi sff dung lao ddng khdng dffdc tff y "sinhra" cac trffdng hdp bi xffly ky luat sa thai, Nhff vay, ky luat lao dgng chinh la nhffng quy dinh v6 viec tuan theo thdi gian, cdng nghe va dieu hanh san xua't kinh doanh khdng chi ndi quy lao dgng ma cdn ca quy dinh cua phap luElt Theo dd, ddi vdi khai niem ve ky luat lao ddng, tac gia kie'n nghi nen sffa ddi nhif sau: "Ky luat lao dpng la nhffng quy dmh ve viec tuan theo thdi gian, cdng nghe va di4u hanh san xua't, kinh doanh ndi quy lao d^V •, ^ ^ pj^^p luat lao ddng" Dong thdi de dam bao tinh thd'ng nhai ,-i, LUAT dinh phap Iuat Khoan Dieu 128 Bd Iuat Lao ddng 2012 cung nen su"a ddi nhff sau: "Xff ly ky luSt lao dOng dd'i vdi ngifdi lao dpng cd hanh vi vi pham khdng dffOc quy dinh npi quy Iao ddng hoac phap luat lao dgng" Hinh thiic nOi quy lao ddng Khoan Dieu 119 Bd Iuat Lao ddng 2012 quy dinh: "Ngifdi su" dung lao ddng su" dung tff 10 ngffdi lao dpng trd len phai cd ngi quy lao ddng bang van ban" Va Khoan Dieu 28 Nghi dinh so' 05/2015/ND-CP quy dinh: "Ngffdi sff dung lao ddng sff dung dffdi 10 ngffdi lao dpng khdng phai dang ky npi quy lao dpng" Quy dmh tren cd mdt sd' ba't cap nhff sau: Thd nhd't, quy dinh tren cho tha'y nhffng trffdng hdp siJ dung lao ddng dffdi 10 ngifdi khdng can phai cd ngi quy lao dpng bang van ban ma cd the sff dung hinh thffc ldi noi va khdng phai dang ky ngi quy Iao dong tai cd quan nha nffdc Nhffng ndi quy lao ddng bang ldi ndi ngffdi sff dung lao ddng dat khdng thda dang, khdng phu hdp vdi quy dinh cua phap luat, dao dffc xa hpi thi cd quan nha nffdc cung khdng bie't de yeu cau sffa ddi Hdn nffa, ngffdi lao ddng thffdng cd tam ly "ngam bd hdn lam nggt" Do dd, dd anh hifdng de'n quyen va ldi ich chinh dang cua ngffdi lao dpng Vi du: Gia sff mot sd' cd sd may mac nhd sff dung dffdi 10 ngffdi lao dOng dat quy dinh cho thd may: "Ai di lam mudn tff lan trd len mot thang (dCi du'dc ngffdi sff dung lao ddng ddng y hay khdng ddng y) thi se bi trff 10% Iffdng" Quy dinh vi pham Khoan Dieu 128 Bg luat Lao ddng 2012- Khi gap trffdng hdp nay, ngffdi lao dpng thffdng dl dang chap nhan vi khdng am hieu phap luat, chl nghi rSng minh di lam khdng du thdi gian thi bi trff tidn la dung Ne'u cd ngffdi am hieu phap luat, biet quy dinh sai thi hg cung ngai khie'u kien, khie'u nai vi td'n kem thdi gian va ldi ich thu lai khdng cao Tuy nhien vi khdng difdc ban hanh bang van ban va khdng phai^dang ky tai cd quan nha nffdc nen ndi quy vin tdn tai quan he Iao ddng Thd hai, quy dinh tren dd bi suy didn va hieu theo each nhffng ngffdi sff dung lao ddng sff dung dffdi 10 ngffdi lao dong khdng can phai cd ndi quy lao ddng Dd'i vdi ba't cap nay, tac gia de xua't phap luat nen quy djnh theo hffdng nhu" sau: Dau tien, phap luat can quy dinh mgi ngffdi sff dung lao dpng cd sff dung ngffdi lao ddng dIu phai ban hanh ndi quy lao dong bang van ban, nhffng trff trffdng hdp lao ddng la ngffdi giup viec gia dinh ma khdng hen quan de'n hoat ddng thffdng mai, vi quan he Iao dpng thffdng rat ddn gian va cd dac thu rieng la cd nhieu va'n de nhay cam lien quan de'n cupc sdng chung giffa ngifdi sff dung lao dpng va ngffdi lao ddng (van hda, tinh each, phong tuc tap quan ) Va dd'i vdi trifdng hdp sff dung dffdi 10 ngffdi lao ddng thi khdng bat budc dang ky ban ndi quy lao ddng tai cd quan nha nu'dc Do dd, Khoan Dieu 119 Bd luat Lao ddng 2012 nen sffa doi la: "Ngffdi sff dung lao ddng sff dung it nha't 01 ngffdi Iao ddng phai cd ndi quy Iao dpng bang van ban, trff trffdng hdp lao ddng la ngffdi giup viec gia dinh ma khdng lien quan dS'n boat ddng thffdng mai Ne'u sff dung tff 10 ngffdi lao ddng trd l&n thi noi quy phai dang ky tai cd quan nha nifdc cd tham quyen." Ti6'p theo, song song vdi de xua't tren, tac gia kie'n nghi phap Iuat phai ddng ihdi quy dinh them nhiem vu cho cd quan tra lao dpng, la qua trinh tra kiem tra viec chap hanh cac quy dinh phap luat ve lao ddng, tra lao dpng phai kiem tra ndi dung ndi quy Iao ddng cua nhffng cd sd cd sff dung dffdi 10 ngffdi lao ddng Trong irffdng hpp ndi dung ndi quy lao dpng trai vdi quy dinh phap luSt, dao dffc xa hpi, tra lao ddng cd tham quyen tuyen bd' ndi quy lao ddng bi vd hieu va hffdng din ngffdi sff dung lao ddng sffa ddi, bd sung cho phu hdp Dong thdi vdi de xua'l iren, tac gia kien nghi phap Iuat can quy dinh nhffng tnfdng hdp bi vi pham quydn, ldi ich chinh dang ngi dung ndi quy Iao ddng bi sai thi phai dffdc ngffdi sff dung lao ddng bdi thffdng Mac du did'm a khoan Dieu 15 Nghi dinh 95/2013/ND-CPcd quy djnh ve bien phap khac phuc hau qua dd'i vdi hanh vi vi pham dUng hinh thdc phat lien, cat lucmg thay cho viec xd ly ky luat lao dong \'d budcngffdisffdunglaoddnghoantra khoan tien da thu hoac tra du tien lu'dng cho ngffdi Iao dgng, nhffng quy dinh chffa bao dam h6't cac quyen Idi cua ngu'di lao ddng vi lien Iffdng chi la mdt nhieu quyen ldi ma ngffdi lao dgng difdc hffdng So 12-Thang 7/2019 27 TAP CHi CQNG THIflfNG Hinh thu'c xu: Iy ky luat lao ddng Thdnhdt Dieu 125 Bd lual Lao ddng 2012 quy dinh hinh thffc xff ly ky lu3t lao dgng gdm: "1 Khien irach Keo dai thdi han nang lu'dng khdng qua 06 thang; each chffc Sathai." Theo tac gia, quy dinh can bd sung van dd: Mot Id phap luat can bo sung quy dinh theo hffdng ngifdi su" dung lao ddng khdng difdc ap dung c^c hinh thffc ky luat lao ddng ma khdng dffdc phap luat lao ddng quy dinh Hai Id phap lu|t can quy dinh mdt each rd rang rang hinh thffc xff ly ky luat sa thai chi difdc ap dung nhffng trffdng hdp dffdc phap luat quy dinh Khoan Dieu 119 Bo lual Lao ddng 2012 quy dinh vd ndi dung cua ndi quy lao ddng, theo ndi quy Iao ddng ngu'di sff dung lao dpng ban hanh cd ndi dung "Cac hanh vi vi pham ky luSt lao ddng cua ngffdi lao ddng va cac hinh thffc xff ly ky luat lao ddng, trach nhiem vat cha't" Nhff vay, ngffdi sff dung lao ddng cd quyen ban hanh danh muc hanh vi vi pham ky luat lao ddng, iffdng ffng vdi mdi hanh vi la cac hinh ihffc xff ty ky lual lao dpng Iffdng ffng va ca trach nhiem vat cha'l ndu hanh vi vi pham dd gay thiet hai vat cha't cho ngifdi lao ddng Tuy nhien cin phai hieu r3ng ngffdi sff dung lao ddng chi dffdc quy dinh hanh vi vi pham phap Iu2.l cho hinh thffc la: Khien trach va keo dai ihdi han nang lu"Ong khdng qua thang; each chffc Song theo nguyen tac ban hanh phap luat thi cac quy dinh cang rd rang cang de ap dung va tinh bat budc cang cao Ndi dung cua phap luat khdng nen hi suy dien Theo do, tac gia kien nghi Dieu 125 Bd luat Lao ddng 2012 nen dffdc sffa ddi nhff sau: "Dieu 125, Hinh thffc xff ly ky lual lao dOng Tuy tffng trifdng hdp, ngffdi sff dung lao ddng chi dffdc ap dung hinh thffc xff ly ky lual lao ddng sau day: Khidn trach Keo dai thdi han nang Iffdng khdng qua thang; each chffc 28 So 12-Thdng 7/2019 Sa thai nhffng trffdng hdp dffdc phap lual quy dinh" Quy dinh se tranh difdc sff "trffng phat" bffa bai cua ngffdi sff dung lao dgng dd'i vdi ngffdi lao dpng cd hanh vi vi pham ky luat lao ddng va bao ve quyen ldi cua ngffdi lao ddng tdt hdn Hien nay, tac gia chffa nam bat dffdc thdng tin cd vu viec bi xff ly ky luat lao ddng ngoai hinh thffc phap luSt da quy dinh hay khdng Nhffng quy dmh phap luSt ngoai vai trd dieu chinh cac quan he xa hdi hien tai cdn cd vai trd ddn dau didu chinh cho nhffng vCn dd cd the phai sinh irong tffdng lai Cd nhif vSy, phap luSt mdi ldn tai va dn dinh dai lau, Thd hai, Khoan I Dieu 126 Bg Iuat Lao dpng 20! quy dinh hinh thffc xff ly ky luat sa thai dffdc ngffdi sff dung lao ddng ap dung nhffng tru'dng hdp sau day: "Ngffdi Iao ddng cd hanh vi trdm cap, tham d, danh bac, cd' y gay thffdng tich, sff dung ma pham vi ndi lam viec, tiet Id bi mat kinh doanh, bi mat cdng nghe, xam pham quyen sd hffu tri tue cua ngffdi sff dung Iao dpng, cd hanh vi gay thidt hai nghiem trpng hoac de doa gay thiet hai dac biet nghiem trpng ve tai san, ldi Ich cua ngffdi sff dung lao ddng" Quy dinh cd mdt so'van de can ban luan nhff sau: Mot Id, ngffdi lao ddng cd hanh vi trdm cap, danh bac, cd' y gay thffdng tich va sff dung ma luy nhffng phai pham vi ndi lam viec thi mdi bi xff ly ky luat sa thai, ne'u ngffdi lao ddng thffc hien nhffng hanh vi dd ngoai pham vi ndi lam vide thi khdng bi sa thai Theo tac gia, phap luat nen quy dinh ngffdi lao ddng cd hanh vi trdm cap, danh bac, cd' y gay thffdng lich va sff dung ma ngoai pham vi ndi lam viec ma bi xff phat vi pham hanh chinh de'n lan thi bi xff ly ky Iuat sa thai Cd mdt so'ngffdi cd nhffng hanh vi ndi tren khdng phai ban cha'l hp xau ma vi hp bi ru re, ldi keo, cdng viec la mdt ye'u td' rat quan trgng dd'i vdi ngffdi lao dgng, ndn dai quy dinh nhif vSy se gdp phan giam thieu so'Iffdng ngffdi cd hanh vi vi pham ITnh vffc an ninh, trat iff, an loan xa hdi Ddng thdi, cung tao dffdc nhffng mdi trifdng lao ddng lanh manh Bdi khdng cd the cd tam ly on dinh lam viec chung vdi nhffng ngifdi cd thdi quen trdm cap, danh bac, bao Iffc hoac sff dung ma Hai Id, quy dinh tren ndi rSng ngu'di sff dung lao ddngxffly kyluStsa thai dd'i vdi ngu'di LO hanhvi LUAT gay thiet hai nghiem trpng hoac de dga gay ihiet hai dac biet nghiem trgng vd tai san, ldi ich cua ngffdi sff dung lao ddng Theo tac gia, de quy djnh ndi tren dffdc ap dung thd'ng nha't mgi trifdng hdp, phap luSt nen giai thich rd cac irffdng hpp dffdc xem ia cd hanh vi gay thiel hai nghiem trpng hoac de dga gay thidt hai dac biet nghiem trpng ve lai san, ldi ich cua ngffdi sff dung lao ddng Vi hi?n nay, khdng cd can cff chuan mffc n^o^ de cd the xac dinh dffpc dau la hanh vi gSy ihiei hai nghiSm trgng hoac de doa gSy thiel hai dac biet nghidm trpng vd tai san, Idi ich cua ngffdi sff dung lao ddng Ba id, phap luat ndn bd sung thdm trffdng hdp quay rdi tinh due tai ndi lam viec cung se bi xff ly ky luat Iao ddng Thit ba, Khoan Didu 126 Bd luat Lao ddng 2012 quy dinh ngifdi lao ddng se bixff ly ky luatsa thai trffdng hdp: "Ngffdi Iao ddng tff y bo vide cdng ddn thang hoac 20 cdng ddn 01 nam ma khdng cd ly chinh dang ", Theo tac gia, trffdng hdp ngffdi lao ddng tff y bd vide 05 cdng ddn thang hoac 20 cdng ddn nam ma khdng cd ly chinh dang ma bi xff ly ky Iuat sa thai thi qua nang ne, bdi cd nhffng trffdng hdp vi ly khach quan nao dd (nhffng khdng dffdc luat quy djnh la cd ly chinh dang) ma ngffdi lao ddng budc phai nghi viec chff khdng phai ban than hg cd' linh nghi viec de gSy khd khan cho ngu'di sff dung lao ddng Vi vay, de giam bdt tinh chat nghiem trgng cua sff viec, tac gia dd xua't ndn chuyen trffdng hdp trffdng hdp ngffdi sijf dung lao ddng cd quyen ddn phffdng cha'm dffthdp ddng lao ddng, NghTa la ngffdi lao ddng Iff y bd viec cdng ddn thang hoac 20 cdng ddn nam ma khdng cd Iy chinh dang ihi ngffdi sff dung lao ddng cd quydn ddn phffdng cha'm dffl hdp ddng lao dpng, de ngu'di sff dung lao ddng cd the' tff chu vide cd tie'p tuc hay khdng tiep luc sff dung ngffdi lao ddng nay, neu khdng tiep tuc sff dung ngffdi lao dpng thi tinh chat cua ddn phffdng chai'm dfft hdp ddng lao ddng vSn nhe hdn so vdi tinh cha't cua xuf ly ky luat sa thai, ngffdi lao ddng cQng khdng hi anh hffdng den danh dff va van de tim viec lam tie'p theo cQng nhff ddi sd'ng linh than hang cua ho Tdm lai, Ddi vdi Dieu 126 Bd luat Lao ddng 2012 can difdc sffa ddi nhff sau: "Dieu 126 Ap dung hinh thffc xff ly ky luat sa thai Hinh thffc xff ly ky Iuat sa thai cd the dffdc ngffdi sff dung lao ddng ap dung nhffng trffdng hdp sau: Ngffdi lao ddng cd hanh vi trdm cap, iham d, danh bac, cd y gSy thffdng tich, sff dung ma pham vi ndi lam viec hoac cd hanh vi trdm cap, tham d, danh bac, cd' y gay thffdng tich, sff dung ma luy ngoai pham vi ndi lam viec va da bi xff phat vipham hanh chinh it nha't 02 Ian, tiet Id bi mat kinh doanh, bi mat cdng nghe, xam pham quyen sd hffu tri tue cua ngffdi sff dung Iao dpng, cd hanh vi gay ihiel hai nghiem trgng hoac de dpa gay thiet hai dac biet nghiem trpng ve tai san, ldi Ich cua ngu'di sff dung lao dpng hoac quay rdi linh due tai ndi lam vide, Ngffdi lao ddng bi xff ly ky luat keo dai thdi han nang Iffdng hoac each chffc ma lai pham thdi gian chifa xda ky lual Tai pham la irffdng hdp ngifdi lao dpng lie'p luc cd hanh vi vi pham de'n mffc phai ap dung hinh thffc xff ly ky lual theo khoan Didu 125 eiia Bd lual Chinh phu quy dinh chi lie't Khoan I Dieu nay" VSn dd Xli" ly ky lu^t lao ddng khdng dung trinh tff, thu tuc lu3t dinh Phap luSt can quy dinh ro hffdng giai quyet dd'i vdi irffdng hdp xff ly ky luat khdng dung trinh iff, thu tiic theo quy dinh cua Iuat Dieu 123 Bd lual Lao ddng 2012, Dieu 30 Nghj dinh sd 05/2015/ND-CP va Khoan 12 Didu Nghi dinh sd 148/2018/ND-CP da quy dinh rat cu the ve nguyen tac, trinh tff thu luc xff ly ky luat lao dgng nham dam bao quyen dffdc tif bao chffa va quydn bao ve ngffdi laoddngcuatd ehffe dai dien tap the ngffdi lao ddng Tuy nhien, tSc gia cd mdt cau hdi dat la quye't dinh xff ly ky luat lao ddng dffdc ban hanh khdng dung trinh tff thu tuc luat dinh cd gia tri phap ly hay khdng So 12-Thang 7/2019 29 TAP CHi CONG THIflfNG Bdi khoan va khoan Dieu 33 Nghi dinh so' 05/2015/ND-CP quy dinh: "1 Ngffdi bl xff ly ky luat lao ddng, bi tam dinh chl cdng viec hoac phai bdi ihifdng theo che dp trach nhiem vat cha't ne'u tha'y khdng thda dang thi cd ddn khid'u nai vdi ngffdi sff dung lao dong, vdi cd quan cd tham quyen theo quy dinh cua phap luSt hoac yeu cau giai quye't tranh cha'p lao dgng ca nhan theo trinh tff quy dinh tai Dieu 201 cua Bd luat Lao ddng Ngifdi sff dung lao dpng phai buy bd hoac ban hanh quye't dinh thay the quyet djnh da ban hanh va thdng bao den ngffdi lao ddng pham vi doanh nghiep bie't cd quan nha nu'dc cd tham quydn giai quye't khie'u nai ke't luan khac vdi ndi dung quyet dinh xff ly ky luat lao ddng hoac quyet dinh tam dinh chi cdng vide hoac quyel dinh bdi thffdng theo che dd trach nhiem vat cha't cua ngifdi sff dung lao ddng." Theo quy dinh nay, ngffdi lao ddng chi ed quyen khieu nai dd'i vdi ndi dung cua quyel dinh xff Iy ky luat lao ddng, chff khdng cd quyen khieu nai dd'i vdt trinh tff thu tuc xff ly ky luat lao ddng Do dd, tac gia kidn nghi phap luat nen quy dinh theo hu'dng ne'u viec xff ly ky luat lao ddng khdng dung trinh tff thu tuc lual dmh thi ngffdi sff dung lao dgng phai tff tie'n hanh xff ly ky luat lao ddng lai cho dung trinh tff thu tuc ludt dinh mdt khoang ihdi gian nha't dinh ma khdng can phai cd khie'u nai (khoang thdi gian nha't dinh cd thd la vdng 10 kd tff ban hanh quyel dinh xff ly ky lual lao dpng), ne'u he't ihdi gian ma ngffdi sff dung lao ddng khdng tie'n hanh xff ly ky luat lao ddng Iai thi quye't dinh xff ly ky luat lao ddng tff ddng vd hieu va ngu'di lao ddng khdng phai cha'p hanh quye't dinh xff ly ky luat lao ddng Vay Khoan I Didu 123 Bd luat Lao ddng 2012 can quy dinh them khoan vdi ndi dung: "Viec xff ly ky luat lao dpng khdng dung trinh tff phap luat quy dmh cd the lam quye't dinh xff ly ky lual lao ddng bi vd hieu va ngu'di lao ddng khdng cd nghia vu cha'p hanh quyet dinh dd Chinh phu quy dinh chi tie't khoan nay" Theo do, Dieu 123 se cd khoan 30 So 12-Thang 7/2019 Ve van dd giam thdi han chS'p hanh ky luat lao dOng Khoan Dieu 127 Bd luat Lao ddng 2012 quy dinh: "Ngffdi lao ddng bi xff ly ky luat keo dai thdi ban nang Iffdng sau chS'p hanh dffdc mdt nffa Ihdi han neu sffa chffa tid'n bg, cd the dtfde ngifdi sff dung lao ddng xel giam thdi han" Quy dinh nham khuye'n khich tinh than sffa sai, lam viec tie'n bd cua ngffdi lao ddng Tuy nhien tac gia tha'y, ndi dung cua quy dinh chffa cd tinh chat khuye'n khich manh me Didu luat quy dinh "cd the xel giam thdi han" mang tinh cha'l tu'dng dd'i va thay rd la vide thu'c hien phu thudc vao y ehi cua ngffdi sff dung Iao ddng Do dd, lac gia kie'n nghi nen sffa ddi quy dinh theo hifdng ne'u ngifdi lao ddng sffa chffa tie'n bd, cd minh chffng eu the nhff nang sua't lao ddng, doanh thu, doanh sd' tang len cu the (cd so' lieu chffng minh), giup doanh nghiep ky ke't dffde nhieu hdp ddng thffdng mai, cd cdng trinh nghien cffu khoa hgc dffdc nghiem thu dat thi ngffdi sff dung lao ddng phai xet giam thdi ban Vay Khoan Didu 127 Bd luat Lao ddng 2012 nen sffa ddi nhff sau: "Ngffdi lao ddng bi xff ly ky luat keo dai thdi han nang Iffdng sau cha'p hanh dffdc mdt nffa thdi han ne'u sffa chffa lien bd ma cd minh chffng cu the thi ngffdi sff dung lao ddng phai xet giam thdi han Minh chffng cu ihe la nhffng ke't qua dffdc the hien rd bang sd'lieu hoac sff kien eho tha'y ke't qua Iao ddng cd thay ddi theo chieu hffdng td't hdn" Quy dmh se cd tac dung khuyen khich ngffdi lao ddng "lay cdng chudc ldi", ddng thdi dam bao quydn ldi cua ngffdi Iao ddng ve mat thu nhap De quan he lao ddng dffdc hai hda, tri dffdc trat tif, cdng bang mdi tru'dng lao ddng, gdp phan bao vd quydn ldi cua ngu'di lao ddng va ngffdi sff dung lao ddng td't hdn, phap luSl can hoan thien cac quy dinh ve ky luat lao ddng ndi rieng va he thd'ng phap Iuat lao ddng ndi chung Bai vie't da chira mot sd'ba't cap che' dmh ky luat lao dgng - trdch nhiem vat cha't va de xua't giai phap hoan thien che djnh • LUAT TAI LIEU TRICH D A N : ' Dieu I IS Bo luat Lao dong 2012 - Cam diing hinh ihiic phat tien cdt luong thay viec xi( ly ky ludt lao dong Bo ludt Lao dgng 2012 dugc thuc thi ndm nhung tdc gid cliua thay hdt ky vdn bdn ndo hudng ddn ve v TAILIEUTHAMKHAO: A B6 ludt Lao dgng 2012 Nghi dinh sd 05/2015/ND-CP ve viec Quy dinh chi tiet vd hudng ddn thi hdnh mijt sd noi dung ciia Bg luat L ddng Nghi dinh sd 148/2018/ND-CP ve viec Sita ddi bd sung mot sddieu ciia Nghi dinh so 05/2015/ND-CP ngdy thdng 01 ndm 2015 cua Chinh phii quy dinh chi tiet vd hudng ddn thi hdnh mot sdndi dung cua Bg ludt Lao don Ngay nhan bai: 6/6/2019 Ngay phan bidn danh gia va su'a chifa: 16/6/2019 Ngay chap nbSn dang bai: 26/6/2019 Thiing tin tdcj^ia: ThS, NGUYEN THI THU HOAI Khoa Lu^t, Trifcfng Hai hoc Da Lat SOME SHORTCOMINGS IN LAWS ON LABOR DISCIPLINE AND SOLUTIONS • Master NGUYEN THI THU HOAI Faculty of Law, Da Lot Universit/ ABSTRACT: This article focuses on analyzing a number of shortcomings in laws on labor discipline This article also proposed some solutions to eliminate those shortcomings in order to improve the labor law system on labor discipline Keywords; Labor discipline, material responsibility, labor discipline, forms of labor discipline, shortcomings in laws on labor disciphne So 12-Thang 7/2019 31 ... lao dgng" Hinh thiic nOi quy lao ddng Khoan Dieu 119 Bd Iuat Lao ddng 2012 quy dinh: "Ngifdi su" dung lao ddng su" dung tff 10 ngffdi lao dpng trd len phai cd ngi quy lao ddng bang van ban" Va Khoan... Bo lual Lao ddng 2012 quy dinh vd ndi dung cua ndi quy lao ddng, theo ndi quy Iao ddng ngu'di sff dung lao dpng ban hanh cd ndi dung "Cac hanh vi vi pham ky luSt lao ddng cua ngffdi lao ddng... ly ky lual lao dpng), ne'u he't ihdi gian ma ngffdi sff dung lao ddng khdng tie'n hanh xff ly ky luat lao ddng Iai thi quye't dinh xff ly ky luat lao ddng tff ddng vd hieu va ngu'di lao ddng khdng