lUAT NH0NG GIA TRI DAC SAC CUA PHAP LUAT DAN SU PHONG KIEN VIET NAM • HATH! LAN P H U O N G Tom t i t : Phap luat dan stf phong kien Vi6t Nam la mot nhSng npi dung lien bp dac sac cua nen van hoa phap luSt ntfdc ta Chung diTpc blnh va phdt trien qua hang nghin nam vdi nhieu gia tri da trd phong tuc tap qudn Trong do, quyen nhSn than cung nhif tai san cua cac vien gia dinh vS xa hpi deu difdc phap luat bao ve Quyen tai san cua ngifcti phu niJ difpc ton trpng, tiif sd hffu, hdp d6ng den thifa kg' Quan he tai san vd chong vCfa doc l§p vijfa lien k6't Quyen tai san giifa cha me, cac difpc quy dinh ro rang, phii hdp, tien bp Kho tang cd luSt Viet Nam vin ra't nhieu gia tri can du'dc nghien cifu de xay dUng mot nen phap luSt b^n viJng, ket noi hai hoa giifa truyen thdng vdi difdng dai Tuf khoa: Phap luait dSn sif phong kien, gia tri dac s^c Vai net ve phap luat dan si^ lich su* Viet Nam Phap luat dan sif la Iinh vifc quan trpng dac biet dO'i vdi tOfng ca nhan, gia dinh va cpng dong xa hoi Nghien cu'u so sanh cho tha'y, iinh vifc dan sif cd luSt th6' gidi du'dc cac nha nu'dc phifdng Tay quan tam, xay drfng va dieu chinh Tiif luat Dan sif La Ma de'n Lu3t Salic LuSt dan sif Napoleon de'n Luat dan sif tif sanl Trie't ly can ban cua phifdng Tay ve sd hiJu, quyen sd hifu deu hu'dng de'n bao ve quy^n tif hiJu tai san, theo sd hilu tif nhan la dieu thi^ng lieng ba't kha xam pham Ngu'dc lai, phdp luat quan chu cac nifdc phu'dng Dong, mac du CO nhffng quy dinh dieu chinh ve che sd hifu, bao ve quyen sd hiTu ca nhan, gia dinh va xa hpi, song quyen sd hiTu va dinh doat to'i cao van thupc ve Nha nu'dc, difng dau la nhiJng ong vua chuyen che' LTnh vifc dan sif cd luat phifdng Dong deu difa tren sif ket ndi dang cap, gia toe, gia dinh gia trifdng, coi quyen trifdng nam, trifdng ho, tru'dng toe vdi vai tro quye't dinh cua ngu'di dan ong gia dinh va cpng dong xa hpi Trong truyen thdng lich SLf Viet Nam, quyin sd hffu to'i cao cung thupc ve vua chua, nhuhg d linh vffc phap luat dan sif, luat Viet coi trpng quyen tai san ciia vO chdng, cha me va cac Theo cac nha nghien cu'u cd luat A chau, mpl nhffng gia tri dac sac nha't cua phap lual phong kien Viet Nam la ve quan he tai san gia dinh3 Difdc quy dinh cac Bp luat va Hpi dien, d cac chffdng Hp hdn, Dien san, Luat Hp, npi dung cua phap luat phong kien the hien sif khac biet giifa luat Dai Viet vdi Trung Hoa va phap luat phong kien d cac nha nifdc khac tren the gidi Phap luat dan sif phong kie'n Viet Nam cung da CO sif phan biet tffdng do'i rd rang giffa luat npi dung, luat hinh thffc va luat thu tuc Ne'u nhff luat npi dung dffdc quy dinh bp "Quoc trieu So 14-Thang 6/2020 29 TAP CHi CONG THlflfNG Hinh luat" thdi Le, "Hoang Viet Luat 16" thdi Nguyin, bp Hpi dien "Hdng Dffc thien chinh thif"; Lual hinh thffc du'dc the hien chu ye'u "Quo'c trieu thtf khe' the thffc", thi Luat thu tuc dffdc quy dinh "Quoc trieu Hong Dffc nien gian chff cung the thffc","Quoc trieu kham tung dieu le"4 va dffdc bd sung cac bp Hpi dien, Dien che' khac Viet Nam thdi quan chu dffa tren nen kinh ie trpng nong Nha nffdc trai qua cac trieu dai Ly Tran - Ho - Le - Trinh - Nguyen deu ban hanh phap luat dieu chinh ve che sd hffu dien san, tai san rupng dat (thd canh, tho cif) Nhffng quy dinh phap luat ve mua ban cam co' nhff: Dien mai (ban dd ban tam, ban cd thdi han); Doan mai (ban dfft, ban doan, ban chuyen quyen); Dien cd (cdm cd'); Vay nO, thue mffdn tai san (rupng dat, ao dam lien tbdc vang bac, xe thuyen, no ty, ) Viec giai quye't tranh chap va thu tuc kien lung ve tai san, rupng dal cung tffng bffdc dffpe phap luat dieu chinh Nam 1042, nha Ly ban hanh bp Hinh thff vdi muc tieu chinh la de an dan, yen dan, bao ve quyen ngu'di, dd cd cac quyen ve tai san Rupng dat cong iff tffng bu'dc difdc phap luat thffa nhSn va quy dinh Thdi Tran, rupng da'i tif du'dc phd bien hdn, nam 1254 chinh sach ban rupng cong; nam 1266, tff hda day nhanh vdi "Dien trang" Thai ap Nha Ho 1400 - 1407 cong hda rupng da't vdi chinh sach "Han dien", ban no \a phat hanh lien gia'y Nam 142S nha Le ban phep "Quan dien", binh quan rupng dat theo hp gia dinh, bao ve rupng da't cong cam "bien cong vi tff" va cap "Lpc dien" cho quan lai theo pham ham Trong mdt so'thdi ky, viec an lau rupng da't cdng qua phd bien, Nha nurdc Le - Trinh phai ban biinh quy dinh: Cam dan cao to' viec an lau rupng dat cong De'n nam 1722 - 1728 de khac phuc tinh trang tren, Chiia Trinh Cffdng da ban hanh phep thue mdi: To - Dung - Dieu Quy djnh danh thue ca rudng cong va rupng iff Viec ban hanh luat thue mdi da khOng dinh sif pha san ciia che Quan dien thffc tiln Dong thdi chffng minh sff dung ddn, phu hpp cua Phep thue mdi Va dT nhien Nha nffdc luon cd sff dieu chinh can do'i ve thue rupng dal cdng tff va i:Jc loai thue khdc 30 So 14-Thang 6/2020 cho dan cd thS' yea nghiep lam a.i M Jc dong thue va dam bao cuoc song cua mmh Viec Ul hoa, xam lam tranh chiem rupng dat cong la he qua cua che' dp CPng dien cong thp the ky XV - XVIII Qua trinh tir hda dat dai la khong the- ngan chan Dac b.et sU hinh che sd hSu tit "Dai diin chii d Dang Trong' chinh la cd ad kinh te quyet dinh sijc manh cua Dang Trong va qua trinh thong nhat dat nKdc tir nam 1600 de'n nam 1802 va lS849.Trilu Nguyen van theo phep cu thif nghiem Quan dien va dieu chinh Luat thue tai san rupng da't cong tU theo ba mien Bac - Trung - Nam Khi thue dan Phap den ViSt Nam, chinh sach kinh te mdi la bao ho quyen tai san, quyen mua ban bat dpng san ciia ngUSi Phap va Ngoai kilu d Viet Nam Tir Luat Cai each rupng da't (1953 1957) de'n Cai each dien dia (1972) la nhiing bien phap ciia Nhil nUdc ve sd hUu dat dai tren quy mo Idn Tir qua trinh lich sii" cho tha'y, chinh sach sd hi?u dat dai anh hudng cd ban de'n quan he phap luat dan sU Tit sau nam 1993 1996,2003, 2013 2015 de'n nay, phip luat dan sif va da't dai da difdc su'a do'i, ttfng birdc tao nen sif chuyen bien mdi, phii hpp hdn vdi nen kinh te'thi trifdng, dac biet quan trpng Iii thi trifdng bat dpng san va nhang tai san cd gia trj Nhln lai lich sH nghin nam, co the vSn rii't nhieu gia tri tiem an ciia dan luat truyen tho'ng ma chung ta chua nhan dien difpc diiy dii Nhiing gia tri dac sSc ciia phap Iu9t dan sii phong ki&'n Vi^t Nam Che dinh sd hifu, hdp dong, thifa ke va trach nhiem dan su la nhifng npi dung cd ban cua phap lual dan su phong kie'n Viet Nam (PKVN) Chi thifa nhan sd hifu ni nhan thi mdi ndi de'n khe ifdc X ii thifa ke; chi thifa nhan quy^n dan sif, xa hpi dan sir thi mdi cd the bao ve va bao dam quyen dan sd luat phap va thUc tiSn thi hanh Theo co' luat Viet Nam di^u chinh quan he phap luat dJn su khdng thg tach rdi hdn nhan va tai san gia dinh Tif tniy^n thong, cd th^ rh^n dien nhifng gia tri die sa'c cua phap luiil dan sir • VN the hien chu yeu tren mot s i phUdng dien i h.in nhir sau: lUAT Mot Id, thiJta nhan quyen tdi sdn cua vd chong vita doc lap, viCa lien ket Tff viec thffa nhan quyen tff hffu ve tai san rupng da't, quy^n ddng sd hffu chu dd'i vdi tai san chung gia dinh, quyen dffng ten van ban giao dich dan sff va van ban di chiic, quyen tai san vd chong dffdc co luat quy dinh va bao dam Ye'u to' gia dinh truyen tho'ng Vi6t Nam dffdc phan anh chu ye'u ndi dung lien quan de'n nhan thSn, tai san va thffa ke gia dinh nhffng cung dong thdi thffa nhan quyen tai sdn cua vd chdng vffa ddc lap, vffa lidn k6't (Dieu 354,303, 374, 375, 376, 377 den dieu 400 - QTHL)8, Theo dd, khdi tai sdn gia dinh thifdng dffpe chia lam phan chinh: - Phu tdn dien san: Tai san cua chdng (cua rieng hoac cua cha me de cho) - The dien sdn: Tai sdn cua vp (cua rieng hoac cha me de cho) - TSn tao dien san: Tai sdn chung vp chdng mdi dffdc tao nen CdluatViet Nam phan dinh ra'tro loai tai san viec xac dmh quydn chie'm hffu, sff dung va dinh deal Cho dij ia vd chdng, cdn chung sd'ng hoac cd mdt ngffdi che't, deu khong dffdc chie'm tai san cua ngffdi phoi ngau lam ciia neng Theo luat, vd hoac chdng che't, tai san cua tra ve ngffdi fCy, tai san chung chia ddi, mdi ngffdi mdt nffa; 2/3 dien san ciia ngffdi che't thi ngffdi song dffdc hffdng dung de nudi ddi minh; 1/3 diing vao vide thd cung, giao cho ngffdi thd Iff giff O day, ngffdi vd da dffpe phap luat thffa nhan quyen tffdng do'i binh dang vdi chdng ca ve phffPng dien tai san va quan he nghTa dffdng Nhin dffdi gdc dp sinh hpc va ban chat gidi tinh giffa dan ong va dan ba cd khac nen cd luSt cung da cd mot vai quy djnh rieng biet Cu the nhff sau: Trong trifdng hdp ngffdi dan ba chdng che't ma "tai gia" thi phai tra phan tai san dffdc hffdng mdt ddi cua ngffdi chdng da che't ve cho gia dinh ho de thd cung Md'i quan he giffa ngffdi dan ba tdi gia trffdc di lay "chdng sau" la phdi todn ve tai san vdi ngffdi "chdng trffdc" da che't cua minh O day, hdp tinh hdn la hdp ly - nhi^n day ia npi dung ma chung ta vin cho rang la "bat binh dang" Con vdi ngffdi dan 6ng, vd che't ma "tai hdn", hp vin tiep tuc dffdc hffdng phan tai san cua ngffdi "vp trffdc" da chet cua minh va cung chi de nuoi dffdng mot ddi, che't thi phai tra lai Trong QTHL, chO yeu ndi de'n dien san (Ciia chim - Bat dpng san), cdn cac tai san khac (Cua ndi - Ddng san), "chdng che't thi de cho vd, vd che't thi de cho chdng", sau da loan nd nan va lo viec tang Id Nha vffdn cung thffdng dffdc chia ddi, nffa phan ngffdi sd'ng diJng de d, nffa phan dd iam ndi thd cung ngffdi da che't (Dieu 258, 259 - Hdng Dffc thien chinh thff)4 Nhff vay, cd luat Viet Nam da cd sff phan dinh di san that tinh te va sau sac Theo dd, tai sdn vp chdng chi phan chia khdng cd hoac cd sau che't Cdn ne'u cd con, tai san chu ye'u dd lai cho hffdng quyen thffa ke Mot npi dung nffa lam nen sac thai rieng biet dpc dao cda phap luat tridu Le la md'i quan he giffa ngffdi phu nff da lay chdng vdi cha me de cua minh "Ndu re la'y chuyen phi ly mang nhid'c cha me vp, viec dem thffa quan se cho ly di" (Dieu 333 - QTHL) Quan he nhan than va tai sdn cffa ngffdi vp hoac chdng nhieu trffdng hdp nhff: Khdng con, menh mot - mot ngffdi che't, vong mao - bi Iffa dd'i, van gan vdi gia dinh cha me de Tinh ddc lap va lien ke't ve tai sdn giup cho vp chdng cd dia vi phap ly can bang, dffdc tdn trpng va bao ve moi trffdng hpp va tinh hud'ng, ca sd'ng Ian da qua ddi Day la mdt va'n de ra^t can nghidn cffu he thd'ng phap luat dan sff, nham dam bao quyen tai sdn cua cac ben ke ca trffdc, va sau hdn nhan Tai sdn vp chdng vffa dpc lap, vffa lien ket la mdt nhffng quy pham quan trpng can dffdc thiet kede bao ve quyen va Ipi ich cua hai chu the quan he phap luat dan sif va hon nhan gia dinh dffdng dai Hai Id, quyen tdi sdn ciia cdc dUdc quy dinh ro rdng, phii hap, tien bo (Bao gdm trai, gai, de, nudi, vd trffdc, vd sau, chdng trffdc, chdng sau, thffa iff, rieng dffdc quy dinh ro rang, ranh mach tranh sff xam hai giffa cac ben; Cac thu tuc dffdc ddm bao bdng quy dinh phap luat hanh chinh) Khac vdi gia dinh Trung Qud'c, ngffdi gia trffdng va trai trffdng cd quyen quye't dinh tai san So 14-Thdng 6/2020 31 TAP CHi GONG THlTdNG gia tdc, chi trai mdi cd quyen thffa kd (trff thdi Nam Tdng gai bdng nffa phan trai) Gia dinh Viet Nam truyen thong da de cap mdt each khd rd rang, sau sac va day du dd'i vdi cac vien gia dinh tff ong ba cha me, vd chdng den chau, khdng loai bd ngffdi phu nff khdi sif bdo ve cija phap luat ve phffPng dien tai sdn Cling nhff than nhan Neu da cd thi tai san cha me hau bet de lai cho Theo dd, cd the hieu luat tuc la"cbung thi chung cua, khdng chung thi khdng chung cua" Ne'u khdng con, cua noi thi ngifdi sd'ng hffdng dung, cdn cua chim (dien san, ao vffdn) chi de nudi du'dng mdt ddi chet thi tra lai Dd'i vdi tai san rieng, ngffdi sd'ng cd quyen iff dinh doat, mua bdn, tang cho, lap di cbiic Trong quy dinh cua phap luSt trieu Le, gai cd quyen thffa ke nhff trai Con nudi cung dffdc chia thffa ke ne'u cha me ghi rd trong"Du'dng van tff"cho quyen thffa ke dien san (Dieu 380 381QTHL) Duy chi cd quy dinh "Con vp ca nhieu hdn cua vd le va nang hau" la cd sff ba't binh dang Nhin chung, viec xac dinh ky phan, chia thffa ke deu mang tinh dSn tpc dac sdc, bao ve quyen tai sdn cua cac con, gai nhff trai ffu tidn trai trffdng va quyen cua vp ca Quyen thffa ke t^i san cua dffdc bao ve tff cdn nhd den tudi trffdng nhan rupng va nop thue (15 tudi) Vi du, ve quydn tai san cua con, Dieu 377, QTHL quy dinh: Trffdng hdp chdng che't, cdn nhd, vp cai gia ISy chdng khac, vd khdng difdc phep ban tai sdn cua ngffdi chdng da chet de lai Ndu difpc ho hang bang long, trinh quan xem xet can tieu bao nhieu thi chi cho ban ba'\ nhieu Ngffdi chdng sau ma mao ten chdng trffdc de ban thi ngffdi chdng sau, ngffdi viet van iff thay va ngffdi chffng kien deu bi xff phat 60 trffdng bie'm tff Vd sau ma ban dien san cua vd trffdc (trffdng hdp vd chet, cdn nhd, chdng la'y vd khac) thi cung xff tdi nhff the Ngffdc lai cac cung khdng dffpe lam chie'm hoac vffdt quyen, bdn trdm tiii san cua cha me Cha me dang cdn sd'ng ma cai ban dien san cua cha me thi bi coi la hanh \i "ban trdm" khac vdi luat Trung Qud'c gpi la "lam lieu" Thai dp xff phat cua luat trieu Le cd phan biet trai va gai: 32 So 14 - Thdng 6/2020 Con trai xif phat 60 trUdng biS'm ttf gi .h, Xlf 50 roi bie'm tU khiic phuc nguyen trang ban dau^ Tuy nhien, luat phan biel ne'u ngifdi biet ma CO tinh mua (bie't ngUdi khong cd quyen ban) thi mii't so' ti^n mua, ngUdi vie'l van tif thay va ngifSi chifng kie'n mil biet sif that diu xil 50 roi, biem tif Khong biet thi khong x i tpi Giai phap d4n stf cQng that phd hpp, thdng nhal, rd rang, minh bach va thifc te (Dieu 378 - QTHL) Qua cd the tha'y quy dinh dieu chinh va xif ly vi pham luon song hanh cd' luat ve cac quyen nghia vu nhiin thiin va tai san Ba la, quyen tai san ciia cha me, ngt/di gia tnfdng ngifdi thifa n(, phu nit Quyen tai siin ciia cha me md'i quan he giifa cha me vdi cai, chiing ta tha'y luat truyen thdng trao cho cha me rii't nhieu quyen: Quyet dinh quan he nhiin than tai san, cd quyen cam dp con, cho di lam nuoi nha khac, cd quyen quye't djnh hdn nhan, cd quyen tir hoac niia'l quyen tai san (Dieu 208, 504, 511, 512 - QTHL)8 Dieu 354 - QTHL quy dinh; "NgUdi nao tranh gianh nha dit't thi phdi bie'm tif Neu da cd Chiic thif ma cdn cd' tranh gianh thi cung xif bie'm nhif the va phai tudc mat ca phan minh Neu cha me khdng nhan lam con, Chuc thif khdng cd ten ma van co' tranh thi phai bie'm ttr, ddi lai so' rupng da'l tranh cho ngUdi chu Ne'u ngUdi trirdng ho dam bao sai thi phai bie'm tu" Trong cd' luat Viet Nam, hp lpc, ben ndi, ben ngoai va anh em, quyen tai san chi dUdc xac lap mot gia dinh myet td QTHL thifa nhan quyen tif cua cha me, trua'l thifa ke dd'i vdi "Ba't hieu" va thifa nhan tinh hieu life cOa Chiic thir cha me de lai: "Ne'u cd Lenh cua cha me thi phai lam theo dung, ne'u trai thi mat phan minh" (Dilu 388 - QTHL)8 Nhif vay, cac md'i quan he vd dan sif, cha me cd toan quyen ddi vdi cai Quy^n cua ngirdi gia tnfdng quan he gia dinh truyen diong ngudi gia irudng diTdc xac djnh la ong, cha, chdng trai trudng dich tif dich ton Ngifdi vdcd cung cd nhieu g.j;, in , irong gia dinh ddng ho the tdc ' • l , , , i., -' „ '•'cpttru gia dinh: Conk .ha khung ndc" "Nhat nam viet hifu Ihar.! , • n- xr LUAT dan ong dii van cd mdt dia vi ffu quyen hdn ngffdi dan ba kd cd ve nhan than va tai san Ngffdi vd phdi theo ve nha chong sinh sd'ng; cdn ngffdi dan ong rat it ve bdn nha vd - chi de'n luat Gia Long, mdt so' tap quan d Dang Trong thi luat mdi de cap de'n quydn thffa ke tai sdn cua re va viec d rd Theo QTHL va HVLL, ngffdi gia trffdng cd nhieu quydn va nghia vu dd'i vdi gia dinh, cac quyen dffdc quy dinh tai cdc dieu 82, 83, 94, 109 - HVLL nhff quyen ve nhdn thdn, tai san, quyen quye't dinh hdn nbSn cua cai, quyen "ray vp" Mpi hanh vi cua ti au, vd, con, nd ti xam hai ddn gia trffdng deubi xff tang nang Luat cung dinh rd trach nhiem ciia gia trffdng: "Ne'u mpi ngffdi mdt nha cung pham tdi thi budc tdi mot minh tdn trffdng Ne^u phu nff vi pham nghi le thd cung tdng mie'u thi bat tdi gia trffdng", "Nha cffa xay difng trang tri trdi vdi hinh thffc quy djnh thi budc tdi gia trffdng" (Dieu 29, 43, 156 - HVLL)5 Nhff vay, ngffdi gia trffdng giff vai trd trung tdm cua sff doan ket ddng ho gia dinh, gia tdc Theo cd luat, ngffdi thffa Iff dffdc xac lap mdt gia dinh khdng cd chdu Ngffdi thffa Iff dffdc Iffa chpn, chi dinh de kd thffa tai sdn ciia mdt gia dinh, ddng hp Hp cd nghTa vii bao quan tai san, thd Cling to tien va cham sdc mo phan ngffdi de lai di san Phap luat va phong tuc ddi vdi ngffdi phu nff Viet Nam cung da hda hoan bdt tinh each rang bupc ciia dao dffc Nho giao vdi luan ly Tam cffdng Ngu thffdng Trong luat phap va van ban mSu chiic thff, khe ffdc giao dich dan sff luon dat ngffdi phu nff ben canh ngffdi dan ong vdi tff each la vd chdng, cha me Quyen thffa ke cua gai ngang bang vdi trai; ne'u khdng cd trai, gai trffdng dffdc thffa ke'hffdng hda la mot npi dung phan biet giffa luat trieu Le va trieu Nguyen, giffa luat Viet vdi lual Trung Qud'c va cac he ihd'ng phap luat khdc thdi ky phong kie'n8 Ket luSn Tom lai, phap luat dan sff phong kien Viet Nam la mpl ndi dung bao trum, dac sac, ddc dao va phan nao the bien sff dung hda giffa tap qudn dan tdc va gia dinh Nho giao Gia dinh theo truyen thd'ng la nen gd'c cua hdn nhan cung nhff eae quyen ve nhan than va tai sdn Ngay nay, d mdt sd' qud'c gia nhif Nhat Ban, Han Qud'c, Trung Quoc va mot sd' nffdc phffdng Tay ciing cho rang: Nen tang eiia gia dinh ong ba, cha me la mpl nhffng ye'u to' cP sd eho sff ben vffng ciia mot cudc hdn nhan "Mdn dang hd dd'i" la sff tffdng ddng, hda hdp ve nhieu phffdng didn, dffa tren ye'u to' iff nhien, xa hdi, van hda, dd cd cd quan he ve nhan than tai sdn va di truyen • TAI L i t U THAM KHAO: Michel Fromont (2006), Cache thong phdp ludt ca bdn tren the gidi, NXB Tif phap Ha Noi Nghien ciiu ve he thong phdp ludt Viet Nam theky XV-XVIII (1994), NXB Khoa hoc xa hpi Ha Noi Di sdn lich sQ vd nhiing hudng tiep can mdi (2011), NXB The gidi Ha Ndi Mdt so vdn bdn dien chevd phdp ludt Viet Nam theky XV - XVII! (2006 2009), Tap & NXB Ktioa hpc xa hpi, Mil Noi Hoang Viet Ludt le (HVLL) (1996) NXB Van hoa the thao, Ha Noi Phan Huy Chu (1992), Lich trieu Hien chUdng loai chi Tap 11 NXB Khoa hoc xa hpi, Ha Noi lr.232 -269 Insun Yu (i 994), Luat vd xa hoi Viet Nam theky XVII-XVIII NXB KHXH HN 0" 160 -180 Quoc Trieu Hinh Luat (QTHL) (1991), Vien SUhoc, NXB CTQG, Ha Noi Dai Nam thuc luc (2002), Tap I NXB Giao due, Ha Noi So 14-Thang 6/2020 33 TAP CHi CDN6 THlflfNG Ngay nh$n bai: 19/5/2020 Ngay phan bipn danh gia va s^a chi?a: 29/5/2020 Ngay chS'p nh^n dang bai: 8/6/2020 Thong tin tdc gid: TS GVC HA THJ LAN P H U O N G Pho trUoTng BO mdn Lich su" Nha nffdc va Phap Iii|it Khoa Phap luat Hanh chinh - Nha nffdc, Dai hpc Lu^t Ha Npi UNIQUE VALUES OF THE FEUDAL CIVIL LAW OF VIETNAM • Senior Lecturer, Ph.D HA THI LAN PHUONG Deputy tiead Department of History of State and Law Faculty of Adininistrative and Constitutional Law, Hanoi Law University ABSTRACT: The feudal civil law of Vietnam is one of the unique progressive contents of the Vietnamese legal culture This civil law system was formed and developed over thousands of years with many values that have become customs and practices In particular, the moral and property rights of family members and society were all protected by this law system The property rights of women were respected in terms of ownership, contract and inheritance The property relationships between husband and wife were identified independently and dependingly In addition, the property rights between parents and their children were clearly, appropriately and progressly prescribed The feudal civil law of Vietnam still has a lot of value that needs to be researched to build a sustainable law, harmoniously connecting the traditional legal values with the contemporary law system Keywords: Feudal civil law, unique values 34 So 14-Thang 6/2020 ... hdn, nam 1254 chinh sach ban rupng cong; nam 1266, tff hda day nhanh vdi "Dien trang" Thai ap Nha Ho 1400 - 1407 cong hda rupng da't vdi chinh sach "Han dien", ban no a phat hanh lien gia'y Nam. .. nhat dat nKdc tir nam 1600 de'n nam 1802 va lS849.Trilu Nguyen van theo phep cu thif nghiem Quan dien va dieu chinh Luat thue tai san rupng da't cong tU theo ba mien Bac - Trung - Nam Khi thue dan... sH nghin nam, co the vSn rii't nhieu gia tri tiem an ciia dan luat truyen tho'ng ma chung ta chua nhan dien difpc diiy dii Nhiing gia tri dac sSc ciia phap Iu9t dan sii phong ki&'n Vi^t Nam Che