\ \ V KINH NGHIilU-THUC TliN I PHAT HUY GIA TRI TAI LIEU LUU T R U TAI Lflu T R C L I C H s d CAC TINH, THANH PHO T R U C THUOC TRUNG UONG Viidng Dinh Quyen * Nguyen Manh Ciidng *•* Tom tdt: Bdi viet ldm ro thUc trang to chdc khai thdc vd sd dung tdi lieu lUu trU cua cdc LUu trU lich sd tinh, thdnh true thuoc trung Udng thdi gian qua; de xudt mgt s6 gidi phdp nhdm phdt huy gid tri tdi lieu lUu trii Tiikhda; tdi lieu, luu trO, td chdc, khai thdc, tinh, thdnh phd Abstract: The article clarifies the current status of organization of exploitation and use of archives of historical archives of provinces a nd cities under central authority in tile past time; propose some solutions to promote the value of archives Keywords: documents, archives, organizations, operators, provinces and cities Ngdynhdnbdi: 21/3/2019 Ngdy sda bdi: 05/4/2019 Ngdy duyet ddng: 25/5/2019 Khai quat ve tai lieu va gia tri tai Van thfl-Lflu trfl trflc thudc Sd Ndi vu va liSu t^i cac Trung t4m Liiu trii tinh, la don vi sfl nghiep cd tfl each phap nhan, cd bien che va dau rieng Vi cho den trflc thudc trung ifdng „ - nay, cdn nhieu Chi cuc Van thfl - Lflu trfl ' , , , , T^ i ^ - Theo Luat Lflu tri3 nam 2011, mdi 1, I • uI - chfla lap Trung tam lUu trfl, nen tinh, trflc thuoc trung fldng se ', , , , ,1,- 1, 1-» T • »- • , -, J- • bai viet chung toi sfl dung tU lap mot Trung tam lflu trU de tap = ' o ^ trung bao quan va td chfle sfl dung, phat " " " 'ã'3 ô^h sfl thay cho tfl Trung tam huy gia tri tai Miu cd y nghia lich sfl hinh l^*" "ãô"! "8^' '^ ' l ^ S '"m tU Lflu trfl hoat ddng cua cac co quan, td Uch sfl tinh" thay cho cum tfl "Trung tam chfle nha nfldc tinh, phd trflc thupc lflu « tinh, phd trflc thupc trung trangflOngva cac quan, huyen Theo quy fldng" Vdi nhiem vu ndi tren, Lflu trfl lich dinh, Trung tam luu trfl thudc Chi cue sfl tinh cd ngudn nop lflu kha ldn, gdm " PGS, Trudng BHKHXH&NV, DH Qudc gia Hit Noi,'"' TS, TrUdng Bai hoc Noi vu Hd Noi Tap chi Khoa hpc Npi vu j 69 I KINH NGHIEM - THI/C TliN HI Iflpt ngfldi vdi 8936 hd sP, trung binh 1625 lupt ngUdi/nam); Binh Dinh (8496 lupt ngfldi vdi 12971 hd sd, trung binh 1416 Ifldt ngfldi/nam)^ Ngo^i ra, mpt sd tinh, phd da td chfle sfl dung tai lieu bang cac hinh thflc trien lam, cdng bd tai lieu Tinh hinh khai thac sfl dung tai lieu cua mdt sd LUu trfl lich sfl tinh thdi gian qua nhU sau: 2.1 Phuc vu nghien cdu, bien soan lich Hinh thflc phuc vu nghien cflu, bien soan lich sfl dflpc mpt sd Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh ap dung Vi du Thai Nguyen da cung cap tai lieu phuc vu cho viec bien soan tac pham lich sfl dudi day: "Lich sfl khang chien chdng xam Iflpc va bao ve Td qudc (1945-2000)" Bd Chi huy Quan sfl tinh bien soan, xuat ban nam 2007; - "Lich sfl Dang bd phd Thai Nguyen", Thanh uy Thai Nguyen bien soan, xuat ban tap nam 1991, tap nam 2002; "Lich sfl Bflu dien tinh Thai Nguyen (1930-2002)" BUu dien tinh bien soan, xuat ban nam 2004; "Lich sfl Iflc Iflpng vu trang nhan dan tinh Thai Nguyen (1945-2000)" Bd Chi huy Quan sfl tinh bien soan, xuat ban niim 2004; "Lich sfl nganh Ndng nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn tinh Thai Nguyen (19452010)", Sd Ndng nghiep va Phat trien ndng thdn tinh Thai Nguyen bien soan 72 I Tap chi Khoa hpc Ndi vu xuat ban nam 2011 Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh Kien Giang da cung cap tai lieu phuc vu xuat ban cac an pham "Ky yeu anh lUc Iflpng vu trang nhan dan" (an hanh nam 2013), "Ky yeu cac me Viet Nam anh qua cac thdi ky cua tinh Kien Giang" va "Ky ydu cac ddi Chu tich, Phd C h i tich UBND tinh qua cac thdi ky (1945-2010)", an hanh n a m 2010 = 2.2 Cung cdp tdi lieu, thdng tin gidi thieu lich sU hinh thdnh vd phdt trien cua dia phudng dudi hinh thdc trien ldm vd cdng ho Mpt sd Lflu trfl lich sfl cua Ha Ndi, Hai Phdng, Long An, Binh PhUdc, Binh Dinh, Kien Giang da cung cap thdng tin va tai lieu, hoac phdi hpp vdi cac cP quan khac td chfle cac cude trien lam ve qua trinh hinh va phat trien cua dia phflong, nhfl: Trien lam "Lich sfl dia gidi hanh chinh Thu dd"(2010); Trien lam "Thang Long - Ha Ndi thdi dai Hd Chi Minh - Nhflng nam thang gifl nfldc qua tai lieu lflu trfl" (2010); trien lam" To ehflc chinh quyen Ha Ndi giai doan tfl 1975 trd ve trflde qua tai lieu lUu trfl" (2018); trien lam "Hal Phdng 60 nam xay dflng va phat trien qua tai lieu lflu trfl"; trien lam "60 nam Bac Hd ve tham Hai Phdng liin thfl ba (1957-1917); trien lam "Qua trinh hinh va phat trien cua tinh Long An" (2017); trien lam "Lich sfl Binh Phflde qua tai lieu lflu trfl"; trien lam "Lich sfl Binh Dinh qua cac thdi ky" (2015); trien lam "Lich sfl tinh Kien Giang qua hinh anh, tai lieu luu trfl" (2015) De phuc vu cho cdng tac he thdng hda V \ \ KINH NGHliM - THUC TIEN ' van ban, Lflu trfl lich sd tinh Ha Giang da cung cap tai lieu phuc vu cdng bo "Tuyin tap nghi quylt, chi thi, quylt dinh eua Uy ban Hanh ehinh tinh Ha Giang (19451975)" Tuyen tap van ban chfla dflng cac thdng tin ve ehu trfldng, ehinh sach, quy dinh va biln phap thflc thi vl eae linh vfle thupc chfle nang lanh dao va quan if cua chinh quyen tinh Ha Giang giai doan Heh sfl tfl sau Cach mang thang Tam 1945 din nam 1975, cupc Khang chiln chien chdng My cflu nfldc kit thuc'' trfl Sd Tai nguyen-Mdi trfldng va Lflu trfl Vien Quy hoach xay dflng Thanh phd (cd nhflng tai lieu chfla giao nop vao Lflu trfl lich sfl Ha Npi) phuc vu khoang 25 din 30 Ifldt ngfldi din tim kiera thdng tm, tai hiu ve linh vfle dat dai Nam 2014, vao thdi dilm Nha nfldc giai quyet chl dp phu cap thara nien cho cac giao vien, tai Lflu trfl lich sfl Thai Nguyln, moi cd tdi 30-40 ngfldi din tira kiem tai lieu cd lien quan (Vi du: Quyet dinh tiep nhan, quyet dinh bien ehe ) va xin 2.3 Gidi thiiu, cung cap thdng tin, tdi cap phat chflng thflc lflu trfl liiu phuc vu nghien cdu, tim hieu lich sd cd nhdn, gia dinh, ddng hg, ldng xd xUa vd Ngoai ra, tai lieu cua Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh cdn dflde sfl dung de xay dflng phim gidi quyet quyen ldi cd nhdn tai lieu phan anh cae raat boat ddng cua Hinh thflc gidi thieu, cung cap thdng dia phfldng Vf du, nara 2009, Lflu trfl tin, tai lieu phue vu nghien cflu, tim bilu lich sfl tinh Bac Giang da phdi hpp vdi lich sfl ca nhan, gia dinh, ddng hp, lang xa Ban Tuyen giao Tinh uy, Dai Phat thanhxfla va giai quyet quyen ldi ea nhan eung Truyen hinh tinh xay dflng Phim tfl lieu dfldc mpt sd Lflu trfl lich sd tinh trien khai "Bac Giang lam theo ldi Bac" dfla vao mdt Vf du, Lflu trfl lieh sd tinh Binh Dinh da so phim tfl heu cd Hen quan dang dfldc dfla trflng bay 35 sac phong, 20 gia pha, lflu gid tai Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh dl phuc vu tpc pha, 45 tap thd cua eae nha thd Binh eudc van dpng "Hpc tap va lara theo tara Dinh ndi tiing nhfl: Chl Lan Viln, Han gfldng dao dflc Ho Chi Minh" ^ M^c Tfl, Yen Lan, Xuan Dieu cflng nhilu tai lieu Han Ndm quy hiem tai cupc Hpi 2.4 Sd hda tdi lieu, chudn bi sd dung tdi thao "Sflu tara tai lieu lflu trfl quy hiem va lieu lUu trd qua mdi trUdng mgng nhflng van dl dat ra" Chi cue Van thflLflu trfl lich sfl cua mot so tinb va Lflu trfl va Cue Van thfl va Lflu trfl nha nfldc phoi hpp td ehflc tai TP Quy Nhdn; da va dang tiln hanh so hda tai Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh Quang Ngai trung Heu de tim kiera thdng tin lflu trfl dfldc binh cap 206 ban tai lieu lflu trfl/nam nhanh chdng va tiln tdi phuc vu sfl dung va 273 chflng thflc lflu trfl/nam; Lflu trfl tai lieu qua mdi trfldng mang Vi du, TR lich sfl Ha Ndi nam 2011 da cap Ho Chi Minh sd hda 200m gia tai lieu; phat 211 chflng thflc lflu trd eho eac doi Ha Npi so hda 1.200.000 trang tai lieu cua tfldng khae nhau, xac nhan, tra ldi bang "Phdng lflu trfl UBHC Thanh phd" (giai van ban lien quan din 20 hd sd thi dua doan 1953-1975), "Phdng lflu trfl UBND khen thfldng, nam 2012 phdi hpp vdi Lflu Thanh phd" (giai doan 1975-2008) va Tap chi Khoa hpc Noi vu I 73 r KINH NGHliM - THUC TIEN Hi "Phdng lflu trfl \^n phdng BQln true sfl trfldng Thanh pho'; tinh Bac Ninh da sd hda dflde phdng: "Phdng lflu trd UBHC tinh Bae Ninh" (1947- 1963) gdm 3456 hd Sd, "Phdng lflu trfl UBND tinh Bae Ninh" (1997-2007) gdm 4091 ho m va "Phdng lflu trfl Hpi ddng Thi dua - Khen thfldng tinh Bae Ninh" (giai doan 1947-2006) gdra 1454 hd sd; tinh Quang Binh da so hda 2261 phim am ban vl tpi ae chien tranh cua de qude My, 744.978 van ban thupc "Phdng lflu trfl UBHC tinh" (1945-1975) va "Phdng lflu trfl UBND tinh" (giai doan 1989- 2008)^ Nhdn xet vl tinh hinh phat huy gia tri tai lieu cua cac Lflu trfi lich su( tinh thdi gian qua 3.1 lfu diem: - Mot Id, tai lieu cua cac Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh cang dfldc sfl dung nhieu vao cae rauc dieh khae Trong do, sfl dung vao muc dich nghien cflu, bien soan, tim hiiu lich sfl, lam bang chflng giai quyet cac van dl, vu vile lien quan din quyen ldi thiet than eua can bp va quan ehung nhan dan la bien nhat lieu va so hda tai lieu - Bon Id, lflu trfl lich sfl cua mot sd tinh va da bflde dau thflc hien cupc Cach raang cdng nghiep 4.0, xuc tien xay dflng cd sd dfl lieu, tien hanh sd hda tai lieu, ehuan bi eho vile sfl dung tai lieu qua mdi trfldng mang Dd la nhdng vile lam can thiet de cd the chu ddng cung c^p thdng tin lflu trfl mpt each rdng rai, nhanh chdng va kip thdi, dap dng nhu cSu eua cac ddc gia xa gan ky nguyen s6 hda - Nam Id, viee Ictp d radi tinh, trflc thupc trung fldng rapt Trung tara lflu trfl ed tfl each phap nhan de tap trung bao quan va to chfle khai thae sfl dung tai lieu cd gia tri lich sfl eua cae cd quan, td chdc nha nfldc tinh va huyen la mdt chu trfldng dflng eua Nha nfldc Vdi chu trfldng nay, Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh se trd co quan van hda bao quan cae ngudn thdng tin qua khd ehan thflc eua dia phfldng, gdp phan thda man nhu cSu nghien cflu, tim hieu vl nhieu mat cua dia phfldng qua khfl eua mpi ddi tfldng 3.2 Hgn che - Trong thdi gian qua, hinh thflc to chfle sfl dung tai lieu cua cae Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh chfla phong phu (chu ylu nghien cflu tai lieu tai Phdng dpc) Hdn nfla, hinh thflc nhin chung eung ehfla thu hut dflde ddng dao dpc gia cdn ed nhflng - Ba la, nhieu Lflu trfl lich sfl chi thu khd khan, trd ngai nhfl: tai lieu chfla dflde thap tai lieu da dflpc lap ho sd va ed gia lap hd Sd va to chfle khoa hpc; thilu he tri lich sd, chfl khong thu tai lieu rdi le thong cdng eu tra tira thdng tin nhfl bp va chfla dflde xae dinh gia tri nhfl trflde the he thdng, ed sd dfl lieu; cac phong dpc nfla Dieu se tao thuan lpi eho vile tim ehi rad cfla raoi tuan theo gid hanh kilm thdng tin lflu trd, xay dflng cO sd dfl chfnh nen khdng thuan tien cho cae ddc - Hai Id, rapt so Lflu trfl lich sd tinh (Binh Dinh, Ha Npi, Quang Ngai ) da ehu y da dang hda hinh thdc to ehflc sfl dung nhara phat huy gia tri va nang eao hieu qua sfl dung tai lieu 74 Tap ehi Khoa hoc Ndi vu "^^^ KINH NGHIEM-THUC TIJN gia la hpe sinh, sinh viln, can bd, vien chfle; Vile flng dung eong nghe thdng tin vao khau td ehdc sfl dung tai lieu eua cae Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh edn nhieu han chl: nhin chung tai lieu ehfla dfldc sd hda, hoac ehi so hda rapt so phdng quan trpng; cd sd dfl Ulu phue vu tra tim tai lieu ehfla dflde xay dflng hdan chinh; hinh thflc to ehflc sfl dung tai Heu qua internet ehfla dflpc thflc hi|n Tinh trang nlu khdng sdm khac phue se gay trd ngai khdng it eho cae dpc gia, nhat la dpc gia d nhflng dia phfldng each xa Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh, khdng ed dieu kiln den khai thae tai lieu tai phdng dpc - Mae du Luit Giao dieh dien tfl ed hieu Iflc thi hanh ke tfl 01/3/2006, nhflng ed sd tang ky thuat va dich vu phue vu cho viec chdng thflc chfl ky dien tfl chfla ddng bd dan den gia tri phap If cua nhflng tai lieu dien tfl ndi chung va tai lieu dflde so hda ndi rieng ehfla dflde thfla nhan chinh thflc de dam bao tinh xae thflc, khdng du dp tin cay de thay thi tai lieu giay giao dich Nhieu tinh ehfla lam tdt cdng tac thu thap, bo sung tai lieu lflu trfl dien tfl sfl cua 63 tinh, trflc thudc trung fldng chi radi thu thap dfldc 9,1% tong khdi Ifldng tai lieu can giao nop eua cac cd quan, to chfle thude ngudn nop lflu Nlu tinh theo phdng thi ehi radi thu tai lieu eua 2002 phdng, trung binh radi tinh la 32 phdng, Iflc binh quan mdi tinh ed 350 CO quan, to ehflc thupc ngudn nop lflu Tfnh din cudi nam 2017, cac Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh bao quan nhilu nhat chi tren dfldi 100 phdng: Gia Lai 121 phdng, Khanh Hda 101 phong, Kiln Giang 101 phdng, Binh Dfldng 100 phdng, Lao Cai 97 phdng Da Ning 90 phdng Mpt sd tinh mdi ehi mdi thu vl khdng qua 10 phdng, nhfl Quang Binh phdng, An Giang phdng, Hda Binh phdng, Ninh Binh phdng Lam Dong phdng^ Dilu se gay khd khan eho viec xay dflng ed sd dfl lieu, so hda tai lieu va to ehflc sd dung tai lieu qua moi trfldng mang cua cae Lflu trd lich sfl tinh cung nhfl khdng thi dap dng day du nhu cau tim hieu, nghien cflu cua eac loai ddc gia; - Ve mat nhan thflc, nhin chung, lanh dao cae cd quan, edng ehflc, vien chfle va eac tflng Idp nhan dan chfla y thflc dflpc day du y nghia, gia tri eua tai lieu lflu trfl Do do, da phan ehi tim kiem cae thdng tin tfl tai lieu lflu trfl nhflng trfldng hdp can sfl dung eac thdng tin dd lam bang chflng phap ly de giai quylt eae v&n dl cd lien quan - Tai lieu cd gia tri lich sfl eua eae cd quan, td chfle thudc ngudn nop lflu, nhat la eae cd quan, to chfle cap huyen chfla dflpc thu du, thu hit vao Lflu trd lich sfl tinh hoac da thu vao nhflng chfla to chfle 3.3 Nguyen nhdn khoa hpc, edn lan ldn gifla tai lieu ed gia tri lich sfl vdi tai lieu ehi bao quan ed thdi Nhdng ban chl tren xuat phat tfl nhflng han, tham ehi da hit gia tri Theo thong nguyen nhan sau: kl eua Cue YSLR thfl va Lflu trfl nha nfldc, - Cdng tae tuyen truyen, giao due de tfnh din thang nara 2016, Lflu trd lich Tap chi Khoa hoc Noi vu I 75 } KINH NGHIEM - THLfC TliN Hi nang eao nhan thflc dflde y nghia, gia tri eua tai lieu lflu trfl mac du chfla dfldc quan tam nhilu va dau tfl du kinh phi cho cac boat dpng lflu trfl; tam van hda bao quan thdng tin qua khfl xac thflc ve cae Hnh vfle chfnh tri, kinh tl, van hda, xa hpi eua dia phfldng; - Thd hai, lflu trfl lich sfl tinh can cd kl hoach thu du, thu hit tai lieu den ban giao nop cua eae ed quan, td ehflc nha nfldc thupc ngudn nop lflu Can lflu y la ehi thu tai lieu da dflpc lap hd sd va ed gia tri lich sfl De thflc hien dfldc dilu nay, cac tinh phai xay dflng dfldc "Danh muc eae cd quan thupc nguon nop lflu" va "Danh - Dieu kiln cd sd vat chat va ky thu^t mue tai lieu can giao nop vao Trung tam ve kho tang, trang thiet hi bao quan edn Lflu trfl Heh sfl tinh" Ddng thdi, chuln bi thilu; cd sd vat chat va ky thuat can thiet nhfl - Hinh thflc to chfle sfl dung tai Ueu kho tang, trang thilt bi bao quan Cac ehfla da dang va ehu yeu nhflng phfldng ed quan, td chfle thupc nguon nop lflu phai thflc hien nghiim tuc vile lap hd so phap truyin thdng; hiln hanh va giao nop day du vao lflu trfl - Tai lieu lflu trfl chfla dflde phan loai, CO quan; xac dinh gia tri da tiln hanh sd hda; - Thd ba, da dang hda eae hinh thflc td - Dpi ngu cdng chfle, vien chfle eua cae chfle sd dung tai lieu Dac biet eSn nhanh Lflu trfl lich sfl phai ehfla du vl sd Ifldng chdng to ehdc thflc hien sfl dung tai lieu va dam bao chat Ifldng qua internet Sfl dung tai liiu qua mdi trfldng raang se thu hut dflpc ddng dao cac - Dau tfl kinh phi dl xay dflng kho tang, phSn xa hdi tham gia nghien raua sam trang thiet bi hien dai,flngdung cflu, tim hiiu cae thdng tin qua khfl td tai cdng nghe thdng tin cdn ban chl lieu lflu trfl, nhat la ddi vdi can bp, nhan Mdt s6 giai phap chu yeu nham dan cae huyen, thi each xa Lflu trfl lieh phat huy gia tri tai liiu cua Lflu trii lich sfl tinh Hdn nfla, cd to chfle tdt viee sfl dung tai Heu qua mdi trfldng mang, radi sd tinh tao thuan ldi de tan thu tai lieu ed gia tri De phat huy gia tri tai Heu lflu trfl, nen lich sd eua cae cd quan, to ehflc nha nfldc cap huyen; ap dung rapt sd biln phap chu ylu sau: - Lflu trfl lich sd nhieu tinh ehfla lam tot cdng tac thu thap, chinh If, xac dinh gia tri tai lieu Nhilu cac cd quan, to chfle thude ngudn ndp lflu chfla thflc hiln nghiem tuc vile lap hd sd hien hanh va giao nop day du vao lflu trd cd quan; Thd nhdt, tiep tuc day manh tuyin truyen, giao due de can bd, cdng chfle, vien chfle cae cd quan va ngfldi dan nhan thflc dfldc y nghia, gia tri cua tai lieu lflu trfl; xem Lflu trfl Heh sfl tinh nhfl mdt trung 76 I Tap chf Khoa hpc Npi vu - Thd tu, can tiln hanh sd hda tai lieu, trflde bet ddi vdi nhflng phdng lnu trii dfldc khai thae sfl dung nhieu D | tilt kiera kinh phi va tranh lang phf, trflde sd hda, tai Heu can dflde tdi KU hoa Co \ \ \ KINH NGHliM-THUC TIEN I nghia la tai lieu phai dfldc phan loai, xac dinh gia tri; chi s6 hda nhflng ho sd, tai lieu ed gia tri lich sfl thupc diln bao quan cua Lflu trfl lich sfl tmh; - Thd ndm, dpi ngu edng chfle, vien chfle cua eae Lflu trfl lieh sfl phai du vl so Ifldng va ddm bao chat Ifldng Theo chung tdi, Lflu trfl lich sfl tinh khdng chi can dpi ngu vien chfle dflde trang bi kiln thflc chuyen mdn ve lflu trfl hpc, ma cdn can bo sung viln chfle cd ky nang vl cdng nghe thdng tm, van hda, lich sd, Han Ndm De dat dflde yeu cau nay, cac dia phfldng can lam tot edng tae boi dfldng, dao tao va tuyen dung theo vi tri vile lara; TAI L I | U THAM KHAO Cue Van thfl va Lflu trfl nha nfldc (2017), Thara luan; "Mgt so vdn de dgt doi vdi hogt dgng chinh Ii tdi lieu tgi cdc tinh, thdnh trde thudc trung Udng" tai Hpi thao nghiep vu "Hoat ddng chinh Ii va to chfle sd dung tai lieu lflu trfl" thang 6/2017 Nguyen Manh Cfldng (2010), "Qudn Ii nhd nUdc ve cdng tac lUu trd tgi cdc tinh, thdnh trde thuoc trung ddng hiin nay" Tap chf To chfle Nha nfldc (8), tn70-71 Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (2016), Vdn kiin Dgi hgi dgi bieu todn qudc ldn - Thd sdu, dau tfl kinh phi thich dang thd XII, Nxb Sfl that Ha Ndi; cho cae Lflu trfl lich sd de cd dilu kiln Vu Dfldng Hoan (ehu bien), xay dflng kho tang, mua sam trang thilt bi hien dai, dng dung edng nghe thdng tin (1987), Cdng tde lUu trd Viet Nam, Ha Day laraptyeu eau cap thilt ma Bao Npi, 1987; cao nam thflc hiln Luat Lflu trfl eua eac Vfldng Dinh Quyen (ehu biln), tinh, phd trflc thupc trung fldng gfli (1990), Li lugn vd thUc tiin cdng tde Idu Bp Npi vu deu mong raudn dl nghi; trd, Nxb Giao due dai hpc va Giao due - Thd bdy, Phdng dpc cua cac Lflu trfl chuyen nghiep Ha Npi lieh sfl tinh nen md cfla ca thd bay va Luat Lflu trfl nam 2012, Nxb Chfnh chu nhat de tao dilu kiln eho dpc gia den tri quoc gia - Sfl that, Ha Npi khai thac sfl dung tai lieu./ Chu thich: '•^ Bao cao sd 796/BC-VTLTNN 30-7-2018 cua Cue Van thfl va Lflu trfl nha nfldc vl danh gia kit qua thflc hien Luat Lflu trfl tfl nam 012-2017 Nguyen Hflu Thdi (ehu biln), (1992), Td dien Idu trd Viet Nam, Cue Lflu trfl Nha nfldc Tfl dien Thuat ngfl lflu trfl hiln dai eae nfldc Xa hpi ehu nghia (1978), Matxedva, (ban tiing Nga) 3,4,5,6,7 Nhflng so lieu eac tac gia dilu Td dien Thuat ngfl lflu trfl cua Hdi tra thflc tl va tong hdp tfl eac Bao cao nam thflc hiln Luat Lflu trfl cua cae tinh, ddng Lflu trfl quoc te (1988), xuat ban tai Muchen, New York, London, Paris trflc thupc trung fldng Tap chl Khoa hpc Npi vu I 77 ... thupc trung fldng rapt Trung tara lflu trfl ed tfl each phap nhan de tap trung bao quan va to chfle khai thae sfl dung tai lieu cd gia tri lich sfl eua cae cd quan, td chdc nha nfldc tinh va huyen... KINH NGHIEM - THI/C TliN HI Iflpt ngfldi vdi 8936 hd sP, trung binh 1625 lupt ngUdi/nam); Binh Dinh (8496 lupt ngfldi vdi 12971 hd sd, trung binh 1416 Ifldt ngfldi/nam)^ Ngo^i ra, mpt sd tinh,... thudc trung fldng chi radi thu thap dfldc 9,1% tong khdi Ifldng tai lieu can giao nop eua cac cd quan, to chfle thude ngudn nop lflu Nlu tinh theo phdng thi ehi radi thu tai lieu eua 2002 phdng, trung