Phat trien ben vung moi tnrong thi tai Ha Noi va TP Ho Chi Minh Nguy&iOujScKb^ Dai hoc Giao Ui6ng Van tai Tdm tdt PhAt tiifin bfin vflng (PTEV) kfil hpp hai hoa gifla phAt frifin kinh tfi, ldn trpng nhflng nhu cAu lAt yfiu efla xd hdi vci bAo v$ mM frudng sinh Ihai dang IA mdt nhflng uu ttfin hang dAu tai Vifit Nam HA NOi vA TP Hd Chi Minh Id hai dd ttij km nhat cA nudc dang g ^ phAi nhflng VMI dfi rAt nghifim trpng vfi d nhifim khdng khi, d nhifim ngudn nudc, d nhifim dAt dai, v$y cAn p h ^ duoc chfl frpr^ giAi quyfit khAn cAp nhAm dem 1^ cudc sikig idt han cho ngudi d ^ TCr khda: frfiAl frifin bfin vflng, mdi frudng, HA Ndi, TP Hd Chi Minh - ChAl lupng yfiu id mdi trudng sau sfl dung lugng Thu$t ngu "PhSt trifin ben vflng" xuAt hien lAn dAu khdi phpc, tAi l^o; - Lupng chuAn quy djnh; ttfin vcio nam 1980 frong &n phAm Chifin hipc bdo ldn The gkii (cdng bd bdi Hifip hdi Bao tdn Thifin nhign vk - Lupng sfl dpng tAi nguyfin phfi Ihdi, khA ndng tAi TAi fruyfin Thifin nhifin Qudc lfi - lUCN) vdi npi dung sfl dpng, lai chfi, xfl ly rAl dan giAn: 'Su phdt trifin cfla nhdn lo^i khdng ttifi chi chu trpng ldi phAt trifin kinh tfi md cdn phai tdn Tbin; trang tai Ha Noi va TP Hd Ciii Minli frpng nhflng nhu cAu lAl yfiu cfla xd hpi vd sif tdc dpng 2.1 Hd Ndi dfin mdi frudng sinh thdi hpc" LA Thfl dd cfla cA nudc, tmng lAm chfnh fri, kinh lfi Khdi nifim ndy dupc phd bifin rdng rdi vdo ndm va vdn hda nfin noi ddy cd m^t dd ddn eu cao, lupng 1987 nhd Bdo cdo Bmndttand (cdn gpi Id BAo cdo Our phfi thdi frong sinh ho^t hdng ngdy rAt ldn Hd NO! 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Nhi miy xl - ming Hi Tito (qujn Thii Dlic); 21 eo sd sin xuit t^i khu phd vi 5, phudng Ddng Hung Thuin, quin 12 Tlnh trang d n h i t o khdng hl?n tai TP Hd Chl Minh thvc sv dang d miie bio ddng Cic lo^ bui tdng hop diu vuot xa U«u chuto dto 2,2 lin vi giy tic ddng cvc ky nguy hgi dto siie khde ciia ngudi dto, nhit li nhong logi bui duoc sto sinh qui trinh ddt nhito li^u hda thgch cdng nghidp, hay tit hogt ddng cua cic phuong ti^n giao thdng dudng b d Nam 2015, ndng dd CO duoe ciia TP H6 Chi Minh da vupt xa so vdi nam 2014, chiing td chit liR?ng khdng d Thinh phd dang cing ngiy eing giim Khu dd th| Phu My Hung (quin 7) xuit hito mui hdi thdi, Uudc dd khu Nam ciia Thinh phd gdm huy$n Binh Chtoh vi Nhi B4 cung b| mUi Tdlung klliSp" tin cdng Sd Tii nguyto vi Mdi trudng TP H6 Chi Minh da nhto d|nh hogt ddng eua khu lito hop xu ly ric thii Da Phudc li nguyto nhto chinh giy hdi thdi cUa Thinh phd Nhu v4y, TP H Chi Minh ein phii cd giii phip ki^m soil phit thii tliii xe gin miy vi c i xe co gidi hi^u qua, k i t o soit phit thii thii tir hogt ddng sto xuit edng nghi$p, Oto tdi xiy dvng cic d|nh mile phit thii thii, giiy phip xi thii thii tgi co sd sin xuit cd ngudn phit thii ldn Bfin cgnh d n h i t o khdng klii, d nhi&m mdi trudng nudc cua TP Hd Chi Minh cQng rit bio ddng Ngudn nudc bj d nhi^m t r t o trpng khdng chi d nudc mat (nudc ao, hd, sdng, sudi), m i nudc n g t o h-ong ldng dit vi nudc mua cting b | d nhlSm nhl^u nguj nhin Dogn kdnh Xing thudc d|a bin x i 16 M Xuto, huyfn Binh Chinh cd n h i miy sin xuil ph bdn liim sit bd kdnh v i ttvc ti^p x i thil xudng d Tgi Cdng ty CP Hda chit v i phta bdn Ba Miin (B2 Mai Bi Duong, x i L6 Minh Xuin, huyfn Binh Chit s t o xuil phto bdn ttong tinh trgng n h i xuthig ) dvngthdsaviUrvcUSpxithiixudngkenh Xing Tt ti^p tgi khu vi/c cd nhito n h i miy sin xuil phin b khdng phip, sai phdp n i m trdn dia bin huyfn Bi Chinh, c i c n h i miy s i n xuil phto bdn x i chit 11 tivc tiip xudng ktoh rgch Nhung nB Ivc khic phuc dang duvc Hen Kk Thvc tf thdi gian qua, Chinh phii v i cie eip, ngi d i v i dang chOi dfng giii quyft vto df d nhifm nr trudng bing nhttng giii phip c t o co TP Hi Nfi ell mdi khtii cdng xiy dyng hf thdng xu IJ nudc Ihii Y Xi (Thanh Tri) vdi cdng suit 270 nghin mft khfii/ng dfm Ha Nfi sd xii IJ hon 50% nudrc thii eua sdng' Llch vi sdng LttthdngquahfthdngxillJ n i y C6nl phto thupng luu cUa sdng Td L|ch, Thinh phd se go vf xii ly d Nhi miy Nude thii Dim Biy Sau nu thii dupc xtt ly b i o d i m tl6u ehuin se dupc bo ngupc ti6 lgi sdng df Igo ddng chiy Of lim sgch khdng khf, thtoh phfi Hi Nfi dua giii phip vira mang Unh cip bich vira mang tlnh I dii li ehuong trtnh ttdng mfil Irif u ciy xanh, phin d dgt 10m2/cay xanh, thl nhift dd Hi Nfi se gli khotog 1,2 C Cho dfn nay, Thinh phfi di tr4 gto 150 nghln ciy xanh Giii phip tifp theo li sau cd cie chi sd Hf n quan dfn d nhifm khdng khi, Thi phfi tifn tdi khuyfn eio, logi d t o d td, xe m q u i hgn Ngoii Hi Ndi hifn dang lip ttung co gidi t> toto bd thu gom xu ly ric thii, dug co gidi hoi t gom ric bao gdm hut byi df giim d nliif m khdng k Ufn quan dfn thu gom ric, Thinh phfi pliin diu d nam 2020 toin bd ric thii sinh hogt, ric thil ii hing, ric thii bfnh vif n s i dfit 100% Thinh phd cO dang cfi ging ttong n i m 2017 se khdi cdng nhi ddt ric dif n diu tidn cdng suit 2.000 tin/ngiy dfm phto diu dfn diu 2020 cd nhi miy ddt ric Dfii vdi vin df nudc sgch, Thtoh phfi dang J dvng Igi quy hogch toto bf nudc sgch, theo tifu' nudc sgch ngudi d t o ufing dupe tgi vdi, hifn vifc r dang till difm tgi Phu Xuydn, Chirong My, Sdc Sor Ngoii kf u goi tu nlito diu hr nhi miy nudc H Binh cd thf cung eip 200 nghln mS/ngiy dfm Cic chuyfn gia cho rtog, cto gip rut hgn chf I df gia ttog d t o sd eo hpc, ddng thdi cto ban hinh i CO chf vf b i o vf mdi ttudng th$t nghiim, khdng tinh ttgng cic cdng ttinh xiy dyng, giao thdng byi mil nhu hifn ngy Ben egnh dd cto thay thf hf thl xc buyt vdn q u i Ige hiu nhu hifn tgi bing hf thdnj chgy difn nhu ttudc day, song hinh vdi diy nhi fin dd xAy dpng hfi thdng tdu difin frfin cao, tdu difin gAm Cflng vdi dd Id tdi^ difin tieh m$l nudc vA cAy anh, bdi theo cAc kfit quA nghifin cflu cfla cdc nhd hoa hpc frfin Ihfi gkH, cAy xanh ed khA ndng h ^ thg 0% bfli phdng X9, hAp ttip hcri, bfli ddc Cdn l ^ TP Hd Chi Minh, nhAm gidi quyfittinhti-gng gudn nudc dang bj d nhifim ngAy cAng nghifim frpng, i ndm 2014, UBND Thdnh phd dd ban hanh quy dinh ndi vfi phAn vflng xd IhAi vd tifiu chuAn nudc thdi, bAt ludc cAc doanh nghifip phAi xfl ly nuoc thAi frudc A thdi mdi tiudng Trong bAo cAo gfli Thu tudng :hinh phfl mdi ddy, TP H6 ChJ Minh dd dfi kfi logch dfin ndm 2020, cp ttifi, Uipc hifin 95% ca sd sdn :uAl, thucmg mai, djch vu cd luu lupng nudc IhAi tit OmS/ngAy/dfim trd lfin phAi cd hfi thdng xu ly dgt quy iiuAn vfi mdi trudng; 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