Mức độ và biểu hiện lo âu về mặt cơ thể ở nữ cán bộ giáo viên trường cao đẳng bắc hà

DAOTAOVIHIMIILmillEIIlM SO 5/2018 MUfCflOVA BIEU HIEN LO AU VE MAT Cd THE a Nir CAN BO GlAO VIEN TRlTifNG CAO D A N G BAC H A Nguyin Thi Van*; Dinh Khanh Thu** Tom tat: " ' Thong qua phuang phap phong v^n, ti§n hanh tong hp'p thong tin cua cac d6i tup'ng nghidn cuu ve nghe nghipp, tuoi, hon nh§n, thu nh§p, gia canh, benh ly khang djnh nhi>ng yeu to n^y d§ anh hu'ong tdi mOfc d0 lo au cCia giao vien, dong thai thong qua dieu tra bang bang hoi thu du'p'c dac diem cac bilu hi^n lo au ve m|t co the cua nu can bp giao vien Truong Cao dang Bac Ha xuat hien vdi tan s6 cao a muc dp va rai rac mirc 66 va TCr khoa: Lo au ve m0t co the, nu can bO giao vien, Trudng Cao dang Bac Ha Worrying level and expression through body of female teachers in Bac Ha College Summary: Using interviewing, the research synthesizes data of people regarding job, age, marriage, income, background, clinical record claims that these factors affect teachers' level of worry, at the same time, using questionnaire indicates that the features of worrying expression through body of female teachers in Bac Ha Collegeappear frequently at second level and sometimes at third and fourth level Keywords: Worry expression through body, female teachers, Bac Ha College flATVANflE Lo au duoc dinh nghia la viec luon co nhung y tudng tieu cue ve tuong lai, la hien tupfng phan ling tu nhien cua nguoi trudc nhiing kho khan va cac moi de dpa cua tu nhien, xa hoi ma ngudi phai tim each vugt qua, ton tai, hudng tdi Cac nha khoa hpc cho rang mudi phSn tram (10%) lo au, cang tha rg la can thiet cho mpt ngudi binh thudng, nhimg nhimg nguoi bi cang tha ig qua miic kho c6 the tap trung vao cong viec, hpc tap, bi giam tri nhd, luc nao hp ciing cam thay met moi, chan nan Lo au cd loai bieu hien la bieu hien ve mat co the va bieu hien ve cam xiic Lo au tdn tai d mpi liia tuoi, nhung vdi d6i tuong la phu nii thi kha nang xu4t hien lo au tir ap luc ve cupc song, ve gia djnh, cai, cong viec la r4t Idn Nghien cuu vi thuc h-ang lo au, tim giai phap giam thieu lo au d phu nii la vdn dk cap thik ddi vdi nii can bp giao vien Trudng Cao ding Bac Ha "CN, Trudng Cao dang Bic Ha **PGS TS, Trudng fiai hpc TDTT Bac Ninh PHirUNG PHAP NGHIEN CUfU Trong qua trinh nghien ciiu, chung toi da su dung cac phuong phap sau: Phuong phap phan tich va tong hgp tai lieu, phuong phap quan sat su pham, phuang phap phong van toa dam, phuong phap dieu tra bang bang hdi va phuang phap toan hpc thong ke Phuong phap dieu tra bang bang hoi: Chiing toi sii dung bang tong hpp danh gia Tram cam, Lo au va Stress va bang danh gia lo au Zung (William W.K Zung A rating instrument for anxiety disorders Psychosomatics, 1971) Vien Siic khoe tam than Quoc gia cong bo, chia cac giai doan: Xac dinh npi dung bang hoi; Danh gia dp tin cay va xii ly so lieu; Hoan thien bang hdi va tiSn hanh diSu tra chinh thiic miic dp lo au cua nii can bp giao vien Trudng Cao ding BSc Ha Sau phan tich he s6 Cronbach's Alpha dk xac dinh miic dp phu hgp ciia thang ludng Trong tit ca cac phep do, dki thoa man niiic gia tri cua Alpha > 0,8 (thang ludng t6t), BAI BAO KHOA HOC chiing toi ti8p tuc tinh diem trung bmh (Mean) qua thang Likert lua chpn de xac dinh dp tap trung y kien eiia cac chuyen gia Ket qua 20 cau hoi cua thang danh gia Tram cam, Lo au va Stress cung nhu 20 cau hoi cua Thang lo au Zung dSu phu hop sii dung phong van miic dp va bieu hien lo au nir can bp giao vien Trudng Cao dang Bac Ha - Thang Trim cam, Lo au va Stress gom 20 cau vdi miic diem, dupe tinh bang each cong diem cac de muc phan, roi nhan he so diem: Khong diing vdi toi chiit nao ca di8m: Diing vdi toi phan nao, hoac thinh thoang mdi diing diem: Diing vdi toi phan nhieu, hoac phan Idn thdi gian la diing diem: Hoan toan diing vdi toi, hoac hau het thdi gian la diing Mu-cdo Binh thuong Nhe Vira Nang Rat nang Tram cam (D) Lo au (A) Stress Depression Anxiety (S) 0-9 10-13 14-20 21-27 >28 0-7 8-9 10-14 15-19 >20 0-14 15-18 19-25 26-33 >34 - Thang lo au Zung bao gom 20 cau, moi cau CO miic dp: Khong CO (1 diem): Khong cam thiy ap luc, cang thang, lo lang Doi (2 diem): Co lo ling nhung rat it Phan Idn thdi gian (3 diem): Cang thing, h6t hoang; co the khien chu the giat minh nhd ra; hoac thudng xuyen nhd den van de gay cang thang - Hau hk thdi gian (4 diSm): S6t rupt, cang thing, hot hoang, khong ro la minh dang lo vi van de gi; khong lam chu duac cam xiic - di cau gat; de buon phien, suy sup; Thang lo au Zung g6m 20 cau hoi, cac cau hoi 6,7,8,10,11,14,15,16,17,18 danh gia bieu hien lo au ve mat co th§ Cac cau lai danh gia ve mat cam xiic KET qUA NGHIEN CUfUVA BAN LUAN Dgc diem cac yeu to anh hu-ang den mii-c lo au cua nu' can bo giao vien Tru'O'ng Cao dang Bac Ha Trudc danh gia miic dp lo au cua nu can bp giao vien Trudng Cao ding Bic Ha, chiing toi da tiln hanh phdng vin dk tdng hgp thong tm ciia cac d6i tugng nghien ciiu nham xac dinh cu the dac di^m nhung y8u to cd the anh hudng den miic dp lo au cua ngudi dugc hoi Cu the vd doi tugng dugc phong vin Ket qua khao sat cho thay: - Trudng Cao ding Bic Ha cd 49 giao vien nii, CO 25 can bp lam d cac phong ban nghiep vu chi8m ti le 51 % va 24 giao vien giang day chuyen mon chiSm ti le 49% Nhu vay, ti le giiia khoi can bp va giang vien la tuong duong la di6u kien thuan lgi cho sir phat trien nha trudng - vk dp tuoi: nhdm < 35 tuoi co 16 ngudi chigm 32.7% Doi vdi phu nir day la nhdm dang d dp tuoi sinh nd, it nhieu co anh hudng din cong viec vi phai sinh va nuoi nho CJ nhom 36 tuoi - 45 tuoi cd 29 ngudi chiem ti le 59.1% day la nhom tuoi c6 so lugng dong nhat, dong thdi cGng la nhdm tuoi d giai doan CO tiem nang phat trien nhat su nghiep - Ve tinh trang hon nhan: Tinh trang hon nhan ciing la yeu to anh hudng den miic dp lo au ciia phu nii Trong 49 can bp giao vien co 40 ngudi da ket hon chiem ti le 81.6%, chi ngudi don than chiem ti le 18.4% Ve tong thu nhap theo thang (ke ca lam them): So can bp giao vien cd thu nhap trieu trieu/thang chiem ti le Idn nhat vdi 30 ngudi, chilm ti le 61.2% S6 ngudi co thu nhap > trieu xip thii vdi 10 ngudi, chilm ti le 20.4% va so ngudi c6 thu nhap 5 trieu la nhiing ngudi da c6 gia dinh - Ve so ngudi phu thupc giam tru gia canh: Do la nhiing ngudi ma nii can bp giao vien phai nuoi vi khong thu nhap hoac thu nhap