2K8 ôn THI vào 10

ĐỀ ƠN THI GIŨA KÌ Đ1 - PRONUNCIATION - I - Choose the word whnch has the underlined part pronounced differently A mould B house C found D mount A relaxed B embarrassed C delighted D packed II - Choose the word with a different stress pattern A layer B conduct C helpline D urban A attraction B embroider C determine D concentrate - GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY I - Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences The city authority is trying to inhibit urban _and maintain the City’s identity A spread B sprawl C stretch D renewal My mother _a green leaf on the sleeve of the shirt A patched B embroidered C sewed D knitted My mum was _ with me for staying out late A ashamed B satisfied C depressed D frustrated All the main economic _suggest that trade is improving A indicators B indexes C ratios D formulas I invited him for eight o’clock, but he didn’t _until half past nine A take off B take up C turn up D turn off Jack only bought that sports car to _to his friends A cheer up B show off C pull over D show around She told me that she _her hometown for this city for 10 years A had left B has left C left D leaves I can’t decide what _for the dance party tonight A wore B wear C wearing D to wear The Smiths sometimes missed their old neighbours _they liked their new home A since B so that C although D but C the best D the better 10 “La La Land” is _film I've ever watched A better B best II - Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences He turned down a job at an investment bank to apply to a multinational A refused B offered C postponed D denied That’s enough for the time being, we can continue our conversation tomorrow A once upon a time B for today C in the past D for now III - Choose the underlined part which needs correction Credit cards that are specifically designed for overseas use are by much the cheapest option A specifically B for overseas C are D by much Customers can be free to decide whether buy a new product or get their money back A to decide B buy C get D back Mary said to me that she got married to a Polish man five years before A to me B got C to D five years before Diana asked the psychologist by which could teens overcome emotional challenges A the psychologist B by which C could teens overcome D challenges - READING - I - Read the passage and choose the best opiton to fill each blank After day tours in dynamic and crowded Ha Noi city, we decided to visit Bat Trang ceramic village, one of the famous (1) _in Ha Noi When entering the center area of the village, we were so impressed (2) _the scene of white ceramic statues, big vases and other products in all shapes, sizes laid everywhere in front of stone houses With wide open windows and doors, these houses seemed to be welcoming the whole world We reached a house like a small producing area Inside this house, we had a chance to witness the whole (3) _of making ceramic products from mixing materials, moulding, and drying to baking, decorating and completing a finished product in the first floor Next, we (4) _the second floor Here, we found a room with all products of Bat Trang ceramics Some of them were undecorated, while others were being decorated with various and sophisticated patterns and colors We really admired the talent and (5) _of artisans in this village A attractions B attraction C fascination D fascinations A about B with C for D on A procedure B history C development D process A went up B came on C got on D turned up A create B creative C creation D creativity II - Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions Education is a very important part of a child’s life, and yet an increasing number of children are showing reluctance to attend school It is not that they find the work too difficult or are afraid of the teachers No, it is because they are being bullied School bullies can make other children’s lives a misery and their bullying takes different forms Often they will use their physical size to threaten those who are smaller and weaker than themselves They will frighten their victims with a beating if they don’t as they say, often using physical force to take money and other possessions from them Some psychologists say that the desire of the class bully to dominate the others Is a result of inferiority complex or some personal unhappiness The bullying problem is so great that many schools have been forced to draw up an official strategy for dealing with it Because it is so difficult to get victims to report bullies, and often difficult to prove their guilt, many bullies escape unpunished We must protect our children from this issue They have a right to enjoy their schooldays (Read and understand 1) Some children not want to attend school because of A difficult work B fear of bullying C fear of teachers D their laziness Often bullies pick on those who are A rich B smaller than themselves C poor D stronger than themselves Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as a form of bullying? A Using physical strength to frighten other people B Beating people when they not follow what what they are asked C Using force to take valuable things from people D Laughing at smaller and weaker people According to the passage, bullies start to dominate the others in the class because A they enjoy bullying B they are happy C they have an inferiority complex D they need money 5.Many bullies escape punishment because A they can be charming B they are well-behaved C the victims not report them D they are intelligent - WRITING - I - Complete the second sentence in each pair so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence I think no city in the world is more livable than Vienna → I think Vienna _ My hometown is the same as it was in the 2000s → My hometown hasn’t 3.“How should I improve my pronunciation?” Nga said → Nga wondered _ II - Combine these pairs of sentences, using the words in brackets She was far away She could see that he was watching her (although) _ He would know we’d called We left a message with his neighbour (so that) _ĐỀ II - PRONUNCIATION - I - Choose the word whnch has the underlined part pronounced differently A weave B thread C treat D cheap A asset B process C pressure D classmate II - Choose the word with a different stress pattern A surface B remind C preserve D resolve A negative B lacquerware C confident D artisan - GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY I - Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences are human’s skills for information processing A Self-care skills B Social skills C Reasoning skills D Cognitive skills I faced up to the fact that I was not enough to lose weight by myself A self-confident B self-disciplined C self-absorbed D self-confessed Despite its certificate of , the painting was found to be a fake A authenticity B accuracy C reliability D truth Starting a business always involves some risk- A making B taking C facing D running I’m _to hear you’ve passed the high school entrance exam I’m going to give you a present A frustrated B delighted C stressed D depressed They need further information in order to be able to make an decision about consent A inform B informative C informing D informed C did he live D he lives The policeman asked the boy where _ A does he live B he lived Linda said to me that they _a cruise around the island at a.m A were taking – yesterday B took - yesterday C had been taking - the day before D took - the day before I think English lessons are than Mathematics lessons A much more enjoyable B many most enjoyable C a lot most enjoyable D lots more enjoyable 10 Coolness is by far _feature of a car these days A more important B most important C the more important D the most important II - Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the words given in brackets There is no _information about civilian casualties (RELY) I was curious about the _pleasures of the city (FORBID) III - Complete the following sentences using the suitable prepositions You have an hour off to show Mr Johnson _Ha Noi before he leaves The President’s envoy set _on another diplomatic trip These traditional stories have been passed _from parent to child over many generations We plan to go and live in Ho Chi Minh City when the children have all grown _ - READING I - Read the passage and choose the best opiton to fill each blank Every teenager feels (1) _at times Academic pressures, family issues and difficulties with peers – these are just some of the things that teens have to cope with on a daily basis None of us can avoid stress completely, (2) _luckily there are (3) _things we can all to reduce our stress levels Firstly, it’s important to exercise regularly, and avoid eating unhealthy food It is also important to take time out every day to something that makes you happy It may be listening to your favourite music, talking to a friend or simply (4) _time with a pet It is always helpful to talk about your problems with others whether that’s a friend, your parents or a teacher As the (5) _goes, “A problem shared, is a problem halved!” A stress B stressed C stressing D stressful A but B and C so D or A vary B variety C various D variable A to spending B spend C spending D to spend A speaking B telling C asking D saying II - Read the passage and decide whether the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F) Educational qualifications are considered to be very important in the modern world They are essential for people who want to find reasonably well-paid employment in the professions For this reason, most parents try to get their children to work hard at school and achieve academic success by doing well in exams Many parental wishes also include their children going to university and graduating with a good degree Not all children, however, are capable of achieving academic success This does not matter as long as parents are willing to accept this, but it is quite common for parents to think that all their children have to is to study hard and they will pass their exams All too often, they just succeed in causing too much stress in their offspring, with the result that the children either get ill or fail exams that they might otherwise have passed It is perfectly possible for children to achieve such ambitions However, their parents may well have other ideas, which can lead to family conflict Each generation has different ideas, making communication between the two extremely difficult Thus, has arisen the aptly named generation gap (Read and understand 1) People with good educational qualifications are likely to get well-paid jobs  Every child can well in school  Many parents thinks children just need to study hard to pass exams  Many parents thinks children just need to study hard to pass exams  The generation gap happens when parents and children find it difficult to communicate with one another  - WRITING - I - Rewrite each sentence so that the new sentence has a similar meaning to the original one, using the words in brackets “How much money should I spend on the present?” Vicky said (wondered) → Hoi An ancient town is more beautiful than my hometown (as) → It’s important that you have a good relationship with your classmates (get) → My mother cooked breakfast and then woke me up (after) → We all need stress in order to our best work (so that) → ĐỀ I Choose the best answer We drinking coffee in the morning A used to B are used to C worthless D would like I couldn’t help slowly because it rained heavily A driving B drive C to drive D drove They the big company since 1976, haven’t they? A don’t run B haven’t run C ran D have run Everyone attended his speech, ? A didn’t they B did they C did he D didn’t he My sister having lunch at the restaurant A suggested B needs C decided D had better C shan’t we D shall we C isn’t it D aren’t they Let’s wait for him here, ? will you B won’t you Nothing is wrong, ? A are they B is it Saturday night I went to bed at 11 o’clock A In B On C At D As I have the greatest for his courage A admire B admired C admiring D admiration 10 Dior will launch its spring next week A collection B collect II Supply the correct verb forms C collecting D collective I wish you more carefully in the future (write) I wish he me so often (not visit) If I were the Mayor of the city, I certain things (change) You poor marks if you don’t work hard (get) If that man harder, he could earn more money (work) III Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentence Jack is especially in geography (interest) Our athletes were ready for the (compete) The Thames flows between its banks (gentle) It’s a story It’s too long and not interesting at all (bore) IV Rewrite each sentence so that it has a similar meaning Use the word(s) in brackets The car is too expensive for me to buy (such that) → The dictionary is so useful that I cant help buying it (such that) → The water is very hot We cant drink it (mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết “so”) → The last time I called her was five days ago (thì hồn thành) → I don’t smoke any longer (dùng cấu trúc ’’used to") → V Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D THE BEATLES In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular The Beatles changed pop music They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs The Beatles did not have a long career Their first record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970 They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them - their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them Which sentence below is not referred to the text? A The four boys of the Beatles had good training in music B The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world in the 1960s C They stopped performing live performances in 1966 D The Beatles composed and performed their own songs What the fans of the Beatles did was A Take their clothes as souvenirs B Performed songs together with them C Ask them to sing their songs only D Ask them to sing as many songs as possible Which sentence below is true about the Beatles? A The four boys of the Beatles came from American B Their first record was in 1970 C They composed and performed their own songs D Beaties’ songs became famous until they died The Beatles began their career by A performing their songs regularly in public B performing and recording songs by black Americans C doing live performances when they were young D giving their fans a lot of souvenirs Some songs of the Beatles now A are the most famous B are out of date to sing C are sung by adults only D are still famous as they used to be CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11 : MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) ❖ Mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề dùng để giải thích rõ danh từ đứng trước Nó nối đại từ quan hệ Ví dụ: The woman who is talking to the teacher is my mother Trong câu phần viết chữ nghiêng gọi relative clause, đứng sau danh từ “the woman” dùng để xác định danh từ Mệnh đề quan hệ sử dụng với đại từ quan hệ 1.Các đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ Who Làm chủ ngữ thay cho danh từ người I told you about the woman who lives next door Whom Làm tân ngữ thay cho danh từ người I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference Which Làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ thay cho danh từ người vật Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof? She gave me a book which I like very much Whose Chỉ sở hữu; whose dùng với người vật Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? That Có thể dùng thay cho who/ whom/ which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định The boy that (who) is the most intelligent in this class is my brother The doctor that (whom) you met at the hospital is very talented I like the dress that (which) she is wearing  Chú ý: Có loại mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định (Defining relative clause) Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng hạn định (Non-defíning relative clause) Đây mệnh đề cần thiết Mệnh đề phận câu Thiếu câu khơng đầy đủ ý nghĩa Ví dụ: - I told you about the woman who lives next door - I was invited by the professor whom met at the conference - Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof? She gave me a book which I like very much - Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? Lưu ý: Có thể dùng THAT mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định Đây loại mệnh đề khơng cần thiết tiền ngữ xác định, khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định ngăn với mệnh đề bàng dấu phẩy Trước danh từ thường có: this, that, these, those, my, his tên riêng Ví dụ: - That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike - This is Mr Jones, who helped me last week - Mary, whose sister know, has won an Oscar - Harry told me about his new job, which he's enjoying very much Lưu ý: Không dùng THAT mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (non-defining relative clause) 2.Relative adverb (Trạng từ quan hệ) Trạng từ quan hệ sử dụng thay cho đại từ quan hệ giới từ Cách nói làm cho câu dễ hiểu Ví dụ: This is the shop in which I bought my bike  This is the shop where I bought my bike Trạng từ quan hệ Nghĩa Cách sử dụng Ví dụ when in/on which Thay cho danh từ cụm thời gian I remember the day when we met him where in/at which Thay cho danh từ nơi chốn I remember the place where we met him Why for which Thay cho danh từ lí I remember the reason why we met him BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers: relative pronouns The book A who I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive B whose What is the name of the blonde girl A who I don’t like people B whose C that D B and C are correct just came in? C whom D A and B are correct lose their tempers easily A who B whose C that D A and C are correct Mexico City, world has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the A which This is Henry B whose C that sister works for my father D A and C are correct a tested b to test c test d testing Lisa had the roof yesterday a repair b repaired c to repair d repairing They have just had air conditioning in their house a install b to install c installed d installing We had the room yesterday a decorates b had decorated c decorated d decorating 10 The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer a explain b explained c to explain d explains 11 By the housework done, we have time to further our studies a taking b to have c having d to get 12 The government has had new houses in the rural areas a build b built c to be built d building 13 They had the swamp last year a drain b to drain c cut d to cut 14 She is going to have her wedding dress a cutting b cuts c cut d to cut 15 It's about time you had your house a whitewash b whitewashed c whitewashing d to whitewash 16 I'm sorry I'm late, but I my watch on the way here a have/cleaned b had/clean c had/cleaned d had/to clean 17 Please have the cleaner this meeting room a sweep b swept c sweeping d to sweep 18 I'd like to have my shoes at one a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired 19 My grandmother had a tooth last week a fill b filling c filled d to be filled 20 We had the roof last year a mend b mending c mended d being mended Bài tập 2: Chọn từ phù hợp ngoặc We’re getting a new house _ (build/built/builds/builded) You will need to get your photo _ for your new passport (took/take/take/taken) A jeweller’s is a place where you can have your watch _(repaired/stolen/cut/delivered) A florist’s is a place where you can have flowers _.(delivered/cleaned/fixed/checked) I had my bag _ when I was on holiday (stolen/steal/sealed/stealed) I’m going to have my bedroom walls _ this weekend (paint/painted/painteded/panted) I had my holiday pictures _ in an hour at the photograph shop (repaired/cut/developed/checked) Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house Alice At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’ Frank into big pieces The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year Rita _about thrice a year Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes Last month, Mr Brown _ Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’ When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she Last week, the garage serviced Julie’s car Last week, Julie _ A builder is going to mend the roof on our house We on our house Bài 4: Áp dụng kiến thức câu bị động với “make, let, have to, have” để viết câu dạng bị động: 1,My mother has to wash my family’s clothes every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2, I make my son sweep the floor ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3, My father let me use the mobile phone …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4, My parents never let me anything by myself because I’m very careless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5, I have my brother repair my bike ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6, Mary gets her mother to cut her hair ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7, Kate had me send an email to her manager ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8, She had the server bring her luggage to the hotel room …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÁC TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ( Special cases of passive voice ) I- Bị động với động từ có tân ngữ Ta thường gặp số câu có tân ngữ sau động từ: Ví dụ:- He gave me a book Ta thấy sau động từ: “gave” có tân ngữ “me” “a book” Trong tân ngữ “a book” gọi tân ngữ trực tiếp (trực tiếp chịu tác động động từ “gave” – đưa.) Còn “me” gọi tân ngữ gián tiếp (không trực tiếp chịu tác động độngtừ) Ta có cấu trúc câu chủ động với động từ có tân ngữ: S + V + Oi + Od Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ V (verb): Động từ Oi (indirect object): tân ngữ gián tiếp (Không trực tiếp chịu tác động động từ) Od (direct object): tân ngữ trực tiếp (Tân ngữ trực tiếp chịu tác động động từ) Câu bị động có trường hợp sau: - TH1: ta lấy tân ngữ gián tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động S + be + VpII + Od - TH2: Ta lấy tân ngữ trực tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động: S + be + VpII + giới từ + Oi Ví dụ: - Chủ động: She gave me an apple yesterday (Cô đưa cho táo ngày hôm qua.) S V Oi Od (me: tân ngữ gián tiếp; an apple: tân ngữ trực tiếp) - Bị động: hôm qua) TH1: I was given an apple yesterday (Tôi cho táo ngày S be VpII Od Ta lấy tân ngữ gián tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ nên “me” chuyển thành “I” TH2: An apple was given to me yesterday (Một táo đưa cho ngày hôm qua.) S be VpII Ta lấy tân ngữ trực tiếp “an apple” lên làm chủ ngữ sau động từ phân từ ta sử dụng giới từ “to” Ví dụ 2: - Her mother bought her a book yesterday S V Oi Od -> She was bought a book yesterday S be VpII Od -> A book was bought S be VpII for her yesterday giới từ Oi Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bị động có tân ngữ The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother 5.You didn’t show me the special cameras 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent 7.He lends his friend his new shoes 8.She left her relatives five million pounds 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter II- Bị động với câu mệnh lệnh thức Ta thường gặp câu mệnh lệnh thức như: - Close the door! (Đóng cửa vào) V O - Open the book! (Mở sách ra) V O Ta thấy cấu trúc của câu mệnh lệnh thức là: Dạng chủ động: Bị động: V+O S + should/must + be + V-pII Ví dụ: - Chủ động: Clean the floor! (Hãy lau sàn nhà đi!) - Bị động: The floor should be cleaned! (Sàn nhà nên lau đi) EX 2: Viết lại câu mệnh lệnh thức Open your book -> Write this report in your book -> Bring the umbrellar when it rains -> Don’t eat sugar-> Do the housework everyday-> III- Cấu trúc bị động với chủ ngữ “it” It + be + adj + (for sb) + to st -> It + be + adj + for st to be done Ví dụ: - It is easy to make this cake -> It is easy for this cake to be made EX 3: It is difficult to learn Math-> It is important to protect the environment-> ……………………………………………………………………… It is comfortable to live in this room-> ……………………………………………………………………… It is easy to this exercise -> It is safe to drink this water-> It is exciting to watch a football match ………………………………………………………………………………… It was happy to visit his relatives …………………………………………………………………………………… It is easy to this exercise …………………………………………………………………………………… It will be thrilling to pass Hai Van tunnel …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 It was fantastic to enjoy games in Suoi Tien …………………………………………………………………………………… 11.It is nice to read newspapers in the evening ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 It will be important to learn irregular verbs by heart ………………………………………………………………………………… 13 It was miserable to obey brutal kings …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 It will be delicous to eat this dish ………………………………………………………………………………… 15 It is charitable to help the poor ………………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ USED TO (đã từng, thường hay) A THE PAST SIMPLE (Thì khứ đơn)  Affirmative : Subject + used to + verb (bare inf.)  Negative : Subject + did not/didn’t + use to + verb (bare inf.)  Question : Did + subject + use to + verb (bare inf.) _? Used to dùng để diễn đạt: - Sự việc thường xuyên xảy xảy suốt khoảng thời gian q khứ, khơng cịn xảy Ex: We used to play that game when we were young - Sự việc tồn có thật q khứ, khơng cịn Ex: We didn’t use to have computers Did this building use to be a hotel?  Lưu ý: Không dùng used to để diễn đạt việc xảy thời điểm cụ thể, việc xảy lần xảy Dùng khứ đơn Ex: We lived in Boston for three years (We used to live ) I went to France seven times last year (I used to go )  Be/Get used to + verb-ing/(pro)noun: quen với /trở nên quen với EXERCISES I Rewrite the following sentences, using “used to”: We usually lit our houses with candles _ Sailors were usually guided by stars _ People usually cooked on wood fires _ It usually took me several days to go to London _ Books were usually written by hand _ People usually travelled on foot _ They usually made their own bread _ The old sailor usually drank lots of whisky _ Mr Smith usually smoked cigars _ 10 Bill usually worked very hard _ II Put in used to + infinitive or be/get used to +-ing form Use the verbs in brackets When I was a child I (dream) of being an astronaut I’m terribly nervous I (not/speak) to a large audience It took us ages to (live) in a block of flat Lots of trains (stop) here, but not many now Didn’t Nick (work) on a building site? I’ll have an orange juice, please I (not/drink) alcohol David doesn’t seem to mind being in hospital I suppose he (be) there When Laura was at college, she (have) a picture of Elvis Presley on her bedroom wall We (live) in a small village but now we live in London 10 I feel very full after that meal I (eat) so much 11 I (have) a car but I sold it a few months ago 12 There (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago 13 In the old days we (not/have) electricity and things (be) different from the way they are now 14 After her husband died, the old woman had to (live) on her own 15 Most visitors to Britain (not/drive) on the left III Rewrite these sentences, using used to or a suitable tense of be (not) used to John still finds the cold weather difficult _ Did you go to church on Sundays when you were young? _ When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family _ It is Christs habit to drive to work every day _ Mr Michael grew tulips but he doesn’t any more _ I can t without fresh coffee I drink it every day _ My mother works in a modern office, but she finds it strange to use a computer _ Archie didn’t fight with Lulu in the past _ Frank lives alone He doesn’t mind this because he has lived alone for 15 years _ 10 I find it difficult to get up early _ PASSIVE FORMS (Dạng bị động) Verb Active: Subject Passive: Subject * Present Simple Object be + p.p by + object S + V(s,es) + O BĐ => O + am/is/are + past participle (Ved/ Vc3) * Present progressive BĐ S + am/is/are + Ving + O => O + am/is/are + being + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Present perfect S + has/have + Ved/Vc3 + O BĐ => O + have/has + been + past participle (Ved/ Vc3) * Past simple S + Ved/v2 + O => O + was/were + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Past progressive S + was/were + Ving + O => O + was/were + being + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Past perfect S + had + Ved/Vc3 + O => O + had + been + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Future simple S + Will + V + O => O + will + be + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + V + O => O + am/is/are + going to + be + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Modal verbs S + Modal verbs( can/could/may/might/must/haveto/shall/should… )+ V + O => O + Modal verbs( can/could/may/might/must/haveto/shall/should… ) be + Ved/Vc3 +  Lưu ý: - Các chủ ngữ I, you, he, she, it, they, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one câu chủ động thường bỏ, không dùng câu bị động Với chủ ngữ nobody no one, đổi động từ câu bị động sang thể phủ định Ex: Nobody saw him leaving the room => He wasn’t seen leaving the room - Trạng từ cách thức thường đứng sau be; trạng từ khác đứng trước be - Trạng từ cụm trạng từ nơi chốn thường đứng trước by; trạng từ cụm trạng từ thời gian thường đứng sau by EXERCISES I Change the following sentences into the Passive: People play football all over the world _ They have just told us about that _ My sister is writing that note in her notebook _ They keep those maps on the shelves for reference _ They gave my little sister a ticket _ They have invited all the members to the party _ They have put up banners and flags in the square _ The head teacher was making the announcement _ The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor _ 12 They have provided thousands of people with food _ 13 He sold his old car and bought a new one _ 14 He is writing another book about science _ 15 My students are doing exercise on page 40 right now _ 16 I often visit her twice a week _ 17 She told us an interesting story _ 18 We were driving a car when we saw the accident _ 19 You must make a decision as soon as possible _ 20 She doesn’t watch TV at night _ 21 Did they finish their work yesterday? _ 22 You must report the accident to the policeman _ 23 All students took the final examination _ 24 You ought to show home how to use this computer _ 25 Naturally, they speak English very well _ 26 They will rebuild the house next year _ 27 Where will your company send you next year? _ 28 Who looked after the children when you were away? _ 29 Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? _ 30 You must keep dogs in the garden _ 31 We will issue the library cards soon _ 32 We shall have to tow the car to the garage _ 33 Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets _ 34 Candidates may not use dictionaries _ 35 A machine could this much more easily _ 36 His family will see him off at the airport _ 37 He’s a dangerous man They ought to lock him up _ 38 Today a large number of people speak English _ 39 Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night _ 40 They are repairing my piano at the moment _ II Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence I’m having my hair cutting/cut/to have cut tomorrow The children were took/taken/taking to the seaside for the day I was sending/sent/send here by the manager Kate is having her car services/servicing/serviced tomorrow Sue had her windows breaking/broken/broke by vandals David has been offer/offering/offered a new job in Brazil Where exactly were you born/did you born/did you bear? I’ve just had my bike repaired/repair/repairing I was given/gave/did give this book by Emily 10 This cake makes/made/was made for her birthday Exercise 3. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1. The war ………………………………  next week.(DECLARE) 2. Your homework ………………………………  by tomorrow afternoon.(MUST FINISH) 3. That house ………………………………   since I was a child. (NOT PAINT) 4. Smoking ………………………………   in this hotel (NOT ALLOW) 5. After all the flights …………………………., the tourists checked in at the airport hotel. (CANCEL) 6. The car …………………… …. for over a week. (NOT WASH) 7. He ………………………. a new contract last year. (GIVE) 58. This song ……………………………… by the Beatles in 1967. (WRITE) 9. The earth …………………………… if we try hard enough to do something (CAN SAVE) 10. The new bridge ………………………………  at the moment. (BUILD) ... as you => You spent _ 10 I don't think this book is expensive as it is => This book is 11 He is the tallest boy in his class => No one in _ 12 This is the most interesting... đề quan hệ không hạn định Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định (Defining relative clause) Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng hạn định (Non-defíning relative clause) Đây mệnh đề cần thi? ??t Mệnh đề phận câu Thi? ??u câu khơng... first time at this park  The report was prepared yesterday There was a heavy rain outside yesterday  Her husband was abroad in September She bought this house at that time  This is my beloved