Date 6/8 Chuyên đề 5 CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN 1 Bảng tóm tắt các loại câu điều kiện và cách sử dụng Type Forms and examples (Cấu trúc và ví dụ) Usage (Cách sử dụng) 0 If + S + V(s/es), s+ V(s/es)/ câu mệnh lệnh[.]
Date: 6/8 Chuyên đề CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Bảng tóm tắt loại câu điều kiện cách sử dụng Ty pe Forms and examples (Cấu trúc ví dụ) Usage (Cách sử dụng) If + S + V(s/es), s+ V(s/es)/ câu mệnh lệnh Diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên If + S + V(s/es), S + will/ can/ shall + V Diễn tả điều xảy tương lai If + S + V2/ Ved, S + would/ could/ should + V Diễn tả điều khơng có thật If + S + Had + V3/Ved, S + would/ could + have + V3/Ved Diễn tả điều khơng có thật q khứ Hỗ If + S + had + V3/Ved, S + would + V n hợp Diễn tả điều thật q khứ điều khơng có thật Những điểm cần lưu ý - Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, “If not” thay “unless” (trừ phi): - Bỏ if loại câu điều kiện ĐẢO NGỮ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms If I (know) that you were ill, I (go) to see you I (see) him if I (go) to the party last night What (you/ do) if you (be) him? If I (make) that mistake again, my teacher (get) angry with me If he (go) to London yesterday, he (meet) his old friend My dog (bark) if it (hear) any strange sound If you (not go) away, I (send) the police If I (be) in your police I (accept) Mr Anderson’s invitation I was busy If I (have) free time I (go) to the cinema with you 10 Why didn’t you attend the meeting? Oh, I didn’t know If I (know) , I (come) there Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms It is too bad Helen isn’t here If she (be) here, she (know) what to If I (not eat) breakfast tomorrow morning, I (get) hungry during class If you (put) this red button, the TV will (turn off) I (let) you know if I (find) out what’s happening He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listen) carefully, he (perform) well in the examination He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come) home, he (have) a lot of presents He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afford) to buy, his children (be) very happy to greet a new year It (be) quicker if you (use) a computer (bring) him another cake if he (not/like) this one 10.She (be) angry if she (bear) this tomorrow Exercise 3: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough She is very shy; so she doesn’t enjoy the party I will get a work permit.' I will stay for another month He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change Study hard or you won’t pass the exam 10.Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences keeping the same meaning I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now I only come if they invite me He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam I did not know you were coming, so I did not meet you at the airport I live too far from my office I am not in time for work The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather He died when he was so young, otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it 10.She got married at such an early age; otherwise, she would be at university now Exercise 5: Use UNLESS instead of IF If you not study hard, you will fail the exam If you not like this one, I will bring you another If she does not hurry, she will be late If you are not careful, you will cut yourself If you had not sneezed, he would not have known that we were there If you not work harder, you will be sacked because of your laziness If there had not been the heavy storm, the climbers will not have died She has found that nobody can help her if she did not try her best to it herself If you don’t know how to spell a word, you should look it up in the dictionary 10.The campfire would have been cancelled if it hadn’t rained last night Exercise 10: Use conversion to rewrite the sentences If I were in your place, I would make a trip to England If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination last year If the car we saw yesterday had been larger, we would have bought it If I were you, I would save some of your lottery winning If I had taken the English course you offered, I would have made much progress If my grandmother were five years younger, she would play games with us If you had not been so busy lately, I would have shown you how to play bowling Look at those red curtains Your room would look better if those curtains were blue If we had chosen to live in a town instead of a city in 2010, we would not have had that many health problems 10.If I were thinner, I would look more attractive Hoàn thành câu sau dạng đảo ngữ câu điều kiện If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing Were _ Would you visit me if I were sent to prison? Were _ I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop Had _ If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car Were _ If I were you, I would tell him the truth Were _ If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them Were _ If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry Had _ If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had to stop my work Had _ If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something Had _ 10 If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have missed the train Had _ Chia động từ cho câu điều kiện sau If I (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight If I saw a tiger walking across the park, I (climb) the tree Why don’t you drive your car to work? If I (have) a car, I would drive He might get rid of his cough if he _ (not smoke) so much She was sent to the prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she had paid the fine, she _ (not be) sent to prison The job is much worse than I expected If I (realize) how awful it was going to be I wouldn’t have accepted it Provided you remember the password, you (be) in no danger I will lend you my radio as long as you _ (bring) it back before Sunday We would have gone to the talk if we _ (know) about it 10 I (buy) those shoes if I were you Date: 30/7/ 2022 Chuyên đề 4: WISH CLAUSE Present wish: (ước muốn tại): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” “If only”dùng khứ giả định S + wish = If only (Ước gì) S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE -> Be: WERE dùng cho tất EX I wish I studied very well I wish I had a lot of money I wish(If only) I were a good student Future wish : (Mơ ước tương lai): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng tương lai khứ S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo EX I wish I would study very well I wish I might go on atrip with my friends I wish I could speak English well Past Wish (ước muốn khứ): Động từ mệnh đề đứng sau “wish” dùng q khứ hồn thành S + wish (ed) + S + had + V3/Ved EX : I wish I had studied well last year I wish I hadn’t got a bad mark yesterday I wish I had been there last night TÓM TẮT - Đổi thể khẳng định phủ định (hoặc đổi thành từ trái nghĩa) - Động từ phải lùi Mơ ước tại: S + Vo/Vs/ Ves + ……… S + don’t /doesn’t + Vo……… - S + wish + S + didn’t +Vo+ … - S + wish + S + V2/Ved … S + am/ is/ are + ……… S + am/ is/ are + not…………… - S + wish + S + were + not +……… - S + wish + S + were + ………… Mơ ước tương lai S + will/ shall/ can/ may + Vo ……… S + wish + S + would/ could/ should/ might + not + Vo 3.Mơ ước khứ S + V2/Ved ……… S + wish + V3/Ved III Exerises S + hadn’t + S + didn’t +Vo……… S + wish + S + had + V3/Ved Chia động từ dấu ngoặc cho I wish I ( live) …………… near my school I wish I ( know) …………… her address I wish I ( be ) …………… taller I wish I (meet) …………… her now If only he (not leave) ………………….here She wishes she (finish) ………… her homework last night I wish they ( come)………….here last Sunday I wish they ( visit) …………….us last week She wishes she ( spend)…………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend 10 I wish the weather (be not) ……………….hot yesterday 11 I wish I ( be )…………………a doctor when I grow up 12 They wish it ( not rain)………………… tomorrow 13 If only we (not have ) ….…………… a test next Tuesday 14 I wish it (be) fine………………… on the party next week 15 I wish tomorrow (be)………………a beautiful day Choose a correct verb in the bracket I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book I wish I ( meet/ met/ to meet ) her tomorrow I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday 10 I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu sau She wish she could speak English well If only it didn’t rained I wish I was a doctor to save people I wish I have more time to look after my family He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday If only my father gives up smoking I wish I studied very well last year I wish you will come to my party next week I wish it stops raining now 10 If only you are my sister 11 She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world 12 I wish Miss Hoa will come here and stay stay with us next week 13 I wish I am at home with my family now 14 If only I could been there with you 15 She wish she could go home now Bài tập bản:Viết lại câu, bắt đầu “ I wish” I don’t have to study - I wish ……………………………………….…………… We had a lot of homework yesterday I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… It rains - I wish ……………………………………….……………………… It was very cold last night - I wish ……………………………………….…… They work slowly - I wish ……………………………………….… ………… She doesn’t join in the trip - I wish ……………………………………….…… I am not good at English - I wish ……………………………………….……… He studies badly - I wish ……………………………………….……………… He doesn’t like playing sports - I wish ……………………………………….… I don’t have a computer - I wish …………………………… ………….……… 10 Today isn’t a holiday - I wish ……………………………………….………… 11 I can’t sing this song - I wish ………………………………………….………… 12 He was punished by his mother - I wish ………………………………………… 13 They won’t come here again - I wish ………………………………………….… 14 I may not go on a camping trip - I wish ………………………………………… 15 We didn’t understand them - I wish ………………………………………….… 16 I will be late for school - I wish ………………………………………….……… 17 The bus was late today - I wish ………………………………………….……… 18 She doesn’t like this place - I wish ………………………………………….…… 19 These students talked too much in class - I wish ………………………………… 20 I can’t play basket ball - I wish ………………………………………….……… V Bài tập nâng cao: Viết lại câu, bắt đầu “ I wish” Passive : S + HAVE/ HAD + O ( vật) + V ( ed/ c2) + ( by O 1) EX : I had him repair my bike yesterday I had my bike repaired ( by me)yesterday GET / GOT ( Get sb to st -> get st done (by sb)): Nhờ làm Active : S + GET/GOT + O (người) + TO + V(inf) + O ( vât) Passive : S+GET/Got + O ( vật) + V (ed/c2) + ( by + O 1) Ex : I get her to make some coffee I get some coffee made( by me ) - She got her father turn on the TV -> She got the TV turned on by her father MAKE SB DO ST -> MAKE ST DONE (by sb): bắt làm Active: S + MAKE/ MADE + O(người) + V + O( vật) Passive: S + MAKE/MADE + O(vật) + Ved/v3 (by + O) Ví dụ: - I made my son clean the floor -> I made the floor cleaned by my son LET SB DO ST -> LET ST DONE (by sb): cho phép, làm ACTIVE: S + LET + O(người) + V(inf) + O (vật) PASSIVE: S + LET + O(vật) + Ved/ v3 (by + O) Ví dụ: My father let me cook the dinner yesterday -> My father let the dinner cooked by me yesterday Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án I'll have the boys the chairs a paint b to paint c painted d painting I am going to have a new house a build b to build c built d building Have these flowers to her office, please a taken b taking c take d to take You should have your car before going a servicing b to service c service d serviced I'll have a new dress for my daughter a making b to make c make d made Pupils should have their eyes regularly a tested b to test c test d testing Lisa had the roof yesterday a repair b repaired c to repair d repairing They have just had air conditioning in their house a install b to install c installed d installing We had the room yesterday a decorates b had decorated c decorated d decorating 10 The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer a explain b explained c to explain d explains 11 By the housework done, we have time to further our studies a taking b to have c having d to get 12 The government has had new houses in the rural areas a build b built c to be built d building 13 They had the swamp last year a drain b to drain c cut d to cut 14 She is going to have her wedding dress a cutting b cuts c cut d to cut 15 It's about time you had your house a whitewash b whitewashed c whitewashing d to whitewash 16 I'm sorry I'm late, but I my watch on the way here a have/cleaned b had/clean c had/cleaned d had/to clean 17 Please have the cleaner this meeting room a sweep b swept c sweeping d to sweep 18 I'd like to have my shoes at one a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired 19 My grandmother had a tooth last week a fill b filling c filled d to be filled 20 We had the roof last year a mend b mending c mended d being mended Bài tập 2: Chọn từ phù hợp ngoặc We’re getting a new house _ (build/built/builds/builded) You will need to get your photo _ for your new passport (took/take/take/taken) A jeweller’s is a place where you can have your watch _(repaired/stolen/cut/delivered) A florist’s is a place where you can have flowers _.(delivered/cleaned/fixed/checked) I had my bag _ when I was on holiday (stolen/steal/sealed/stealed) I’m going to have my bedroom walls _ this weekend (paint/painted/painteded/panted) I had my holiday pictures _ in an hour at the photograph shop (repaired/cut/developed/checked) Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house Alice At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’ Frank into big pieces The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year Rita _about thrice a year Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes Last month, Mr Brown _ Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’ When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she Last week, the garage serviced Julie’s car Last week, Julie _ A builder is going to mend the roof on our house We on our house Bài 4: Áp dụng kiến thức câu bị động với “make, let, have to, have” để viết câu dạng bị động: