DATE 24/7/2022 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3 ( TIẾP) B ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN ( BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP) Active S1 + V1 + (THAT) + S2 + V2 Passive * TH1 It + is/ was/ + V(ed/c3) + (THAT) + S 2 + V2 V 1 TO + V(inf) ( 2 câu cùng thì) *[.]
DATE: 24/7/2022 CHUYÊN ĐỀ ( TIẾP) B ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN ( BỊ ĐỘNG KÉP) Active : S1 + V1 + (THAT) + S2 + V2 …………… Passive: * TH1 : It + is/ was/ + V(ed/c3) + (THAT) + S + V2 V1 TO + V(inf) ( câu thì) * TH2 : S2 + BE+ V(ed/c3) V1 TO HAVE + V (ed/c3) ( V1 HTĐ, V2 QKĐ câu khác thì) Ex : People say that many people are homeless after the floors ( động từ S1 V1 S2 V2 * TH : It is said that many people are homeless after the floors * TH : Many people are said to be homeless after the floors Ex; They thought that Mary had gone away It was thought that mary had gone away Mary was thought to have gone away ( số động từ dùng câu : say, think, believe, report, rumour, expect, consider, propose) BÀI TẬP People expect that the strike will end soon It ………………………………………………………………………………… They belived that he crossed the frontier last night He………………………………………………………………………………… People say that she works 16 hours a day She ………………………………………………………………………………… People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire The building …………………………………………………………………… people say that the company lost a lot of money last year It is …………………………………………………………………………… People report that two people are killed in the explosion Two people……………………………………………………………………… People think that the prisioner escaped by climbing over the wall It is……………………………………………………………………………… People belive that 13 is an unlucky number It is……………………………………………………………………… …… They rumoured the man was still living The man……………………………………………………………………… 10.They delared that she won the competition She …………………………………………………………………………… 11.They know that English is an international language It is …………………………………………………………………………… 12.People think that Jack London’s life and writing represent the American love of adventure Jack……………………………………………………………………………………… … 13.They say that Jonh is the brightest student in class It is ………………………………………………………………………………… 14.They reported that the President had suffered a hear a heart attack It is ………………………………………………………………………………… 15.They think that he has died a natural death He ………………………………………………………………………………… 16.They reported that the troops were coming The troops………………………………………………………………………… 17.People believed that the earth stood still It was…………………………………………………………………………… Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bị động kép 1.They told me that you were the best architect in this city 2.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost 3.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England 4.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week 5.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt 6.They promise that the performance will start on time 7.He recommends that we should stay at the city center 8.We believed that Alice would pass the driving test 9.The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month 10.They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium EX3: Put the following into the passive: Toshico had a mechanic repair her car Ellen got Marin to type her paper We got someone to paint our house last week Dr Brown is having students write a composition Mark got his friend to send his transcrips to the university Maria is getting her sister to cut her hair tomorrow They saw him climb in the tree yesterday Gene got a subsidy publisher to publish his book Will Mr Brown have the porter carry his luggage to his car? 10 My sister has had the taylor make a new dress recently 11 Write down your name and your address 12 Don’t it again 13 Take off your hat 14 Don’t let the others see you 15 He want to have someone post these leters 16 People expect that the economic situation wil improve very soon 17 People say that he was wounded 18 People believe that he was killed in the airplane crash 19 They suppose that he lives abroad 20 They reported that the president had suffered a heart attack 21 They rumour that the President and his wife got divorced 22 In the old day, people believed that the earth was flat 23 Smoke fill the room 24 Moss covers the walls 25 You must see it to believe it 26 He wants someone to take some photographs 27 He likes people to call him “Sir” 28 She dislikes people taking pity on her 29 We enjoy writing letters 30 I had him repair my bicycle yesterday 31 I get her to make some coffee 32 I heard him giving orders 33 I know that he is married 34 Write your name on this piece of paper 35 They let us go out 36 Don’t let Nam hear you! 37 He let people cheat him 38 He urged the councilto reduce the rates 39 Your brother found the book, didn’t he? 40 I told the servant to shut the door 41 They told her not to use the office phone for personal calls 42 I would like to give Lan a nice present 43 He doesn’t like people to ask him stupid questions 44 She hates people starting at her 45 We showed him how to it 46 Jonh gave me a nice present 47 Don’t let people laugh you 48 Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit 49 Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in? 50 People must not leave bicycles in the hall DATE 23/ 7/ 2022 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3( TIẾP THEO) BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT V THỂ SAI KHIẾN : HAVE , GET, MAKE, LET HAVE/ HAD( Have sb st -> have st done )(by sb): Nhờ làm Active : S + HAVE/ HAD + O 1( người) + V(inf) + O 2( vật) Passive : S + HAVE/ HAD + O ( vật) + V ( ed/ c2) + ( by O 1) EX : I had him repair my bike yesterday I had my bike repaired ( by me)yesterday GET / GOT ( Get sb to st -> get st done (by sb)): Nhờ làm Active : S + GET/GOT + O (người) + TO + V(inf) + O ( vât) Passive : S+GET/Got + O ( vật) + V (ed/c2) + ( by + O 1) Ex : I get her to make some coffee I get some coffee made( by me ) - She got her father turn on the TV -> She got the TV turned on by her father MAKE SB DO ST -> MAKE ST DONE (by sb): bắt làm Active: S + MAKE/ MADE + O(người) + V + O( vật) Passive: S + MAKE/MADE + O(vật) + Ved/v3 (by + O) Ví dụ: - I made my son clean the floor -> I made the floor cleaned by my son LET SB DO ST -> LET ST DONE (by sb): cho phép, làm ACTIVE: S + LET + O(người) + V(inf) + O (vật) PASSIVE: S + LET + O(vật) + Ved/ v3 (by + O) Ví dụ: My father let me cook the dinner yesterday -> My father let the dinner cooked by me yesterday Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án I'll have the boys the chairs a paint b to paint c painted d painting I am going to have a new house a build b to build c built d building Have these flowers to her office, please a taken b taking c take d to take You should have your car before going a servicing b to service c service d serviced I'll have a new dress for my daughter a making b to make c make d made Pupils should have their eyes regularly a tested b to test c test d testing Lisa had the roof yesterday a repair b repaired c to repair d repairing They have just had air conditioning in their house a install b to install c installed d installing We had the room yesterday a decorates b had decorated c decorated d decorating 10 The villagers have had the use of this washing machine by this engineer a explain b explained c to explain d explains 11 By the housework done, we have time to further our studies a taking b to have c having d to get 12 The government has had new houses in the rural areas a build b built c to be built d building 13 They had the swamp last year a drain b to drain c cut d to cut 14 She is going to have her wedding dress a cutting b cuts c cut d to cut 15 It's about time you had your house a whitewash b whitewashed c whitewashing d to whitewash 16 I'm sorry I'm late, but I my watch on the way here a have/cleaned b had/clean c had/cleaned d had/to clean 17 Please have the cleaner this meeting room a sweep b swept c sweeping d to sweep 18 I'd like to have my shoes at one a repair b repairing c repaired d being repaired 19 My grandmother had a tooth last week a fill b filling c filled d to be filled 20 We had the roof last year a mend b mending c mended d being mended Bài tập 2: Chọn từ phù hợp ngoặc We’re getting a new house _ (build/built/builds/builded) You will need to get your photo _ for your new passport (took/take/take/taken) A jeweller’s is a place where you can have your watch _(repaired/stolen/cut/delivered) A florist’s is a place where you can have flowers _.(delivered/cleaned/fixed/checked) I had my bag _ when I was on holiday (stolen/steal/sealed/stealed) I’m going to have my bedroom walls _ this weekend (paint/painted/painteded/panted) I had my holiday pictures _ in an hour at the (repaired/cut/developed/checked) Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house Alice At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’ Frank into big pieces The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year Rita _about thrice a year Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes Last month, Mr Brown _ photograph shop 5 Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’ When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she Last week, the garage serviced Julie’s car Last week, Julie _ A builder is going to mend the roof on our house We on our house Bài 4: Áp dụng kiến thức câu bị động với “make, let, have to, have” để viết câu dạng bị động: 1,My mother has to wash my family’s clothes every day ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2, I make my son sweep the floor ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3, My father let me use the mobile phone …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4, My parents never let me anything by myself because I’m very careless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5, I have my brother repair my bike. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6, Mary gets her mother to cut her hair ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7, Kate had me send an email to her manager ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8, She had the server bring her luggage to the hotel room …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ ( CÁC SpecialTRƯỜNG cases of passive voice ) HỢP ĐẶC ĐỘNG BIỆT CỦA CÂU BỊ I- Bị động với động từ có tân ngữ Ta thường gặp số câu có tân ngữ sau động từ: Ví dụ:- He gave me a book Ta thấy sau động từ: “gave” có tân ngữ “me” “a book” Trong tân ngữ “a book” gọi tân ngữ trực tiếp (trực tiếp chịu tác động động từ “gave” – đưa.) Còn “me” gọi tân ngữ gián tiếp (không trực tiếp chịu tác động độngtừ) Ta có cấu trúc câu chủ động với động từ có tân ngữ: S + V + Oi + Od Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ V (verb): Động từ Oi (indirect object): tân ngữ gián tiếp (Không trực tiếp chịu tác động động từ) Od (direct object): tân ngữ trực tiếp (Tân ngữ trực tiếp chịu tác động động từ) Câu bị động có trường hợp sau: - TH1: ta lấy tân ngữ gián tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động S + be + VpII + Od - TH2: Ta lấy tân ngữ trực tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động: S + be + VpII + giới từ + Oi Ví dụ: - Chủ động: She gave me an apple yesterday (Cơ đưa cho táo ngày hôm qua.) S V Oi Od (me: tân ngữ gián tiếp; an apple: tân ngữ trực tiếp) - Bị động: TH1: I was given an apple yesterday (Tôi cho táo ngày hôm qua) S be VpII Od Ta lấy tân ngữ gián tiếp lên làm chủ ngữ nên “me” chuyển thành “I” TH2: An apple was given to me yesterday (Một táo đưa cho ngày hôm qua.) S be VpII Ta lấy tân ngữ trực tiếp “an apple” lên làm chủ ngữ sau động từ phân từ ta sử dụng giới từ “to” Ví dụ 2: - Her mother bought her a book yesterday S V Oi Od -> She was bought a book yesterday S be VpII Od -> A book was bought for her yesterday S be VpII giới từ Oi Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bị động có tân ngữ The waiter brings me this dish Our friends send these postcards to us 3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week 4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother 5.You didn’t show me the special cameras 6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent 7.He lends his friend his new shoes 8.She left her relatives five million pounds 9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer 10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter II- Bị động với câu mệnh lệnh thức Ta thường gặp câu mệnh lệnh thức như: - Close the door! (Đóng cửa vào) V O - Open the book! (Mở sách ra) V O Ta thấy cấu trúc của câu mệnh lệnh thức là: Dạng chủ động: V + O Bị động: S + should/must + be + V-pII Ví dụ: - Chủ động: Clean the floor! (Hãy lau sàn nhà đi!) - Bị động: The floor should be cleaned! (Sàn nhà nên lau đi) EX 2: Viết lại câu mệnh lệnh thức Open your book -> Write this report in your book -> Bring the umbrellar when it rains -> Don’t eat sugar-> Do the housework everyday-> III- Cấu trúc bị động với chủ ngữ “it” It + be + adj + (for sb) + to st -> It + be + adj + for st to be done Ví dụ: - It is easy to make this cake -> It is easy for this cake to be made EX 3: It is difficult to learn Math-> It is important to protect the environment-> ……………………………………………………………………… It is comfortable to live in this room-> ……………………………………………………………………… It is easy to this exercise -> It is safe to drink this water-> It is exciting to watch a football match ………………………………………………………………………………… It was happy to visit his relatives …………………………………………………………………………………… It is easy to this exercise …………………………………………………………………………………… It will be thrilling to pass Hai Van tunnel …………………………………………………………………………………… 10 It was fantastic to enjoy games in Suoi Tien …………………………………………………………………………………… 11.It is nice to read newspapers in the evening ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 It will be important to learn irregular verbs by heart ………………………………………………………………………………… 13 It was miserable to obey brutal kings …………………………………………………………………………………… 14 It will be delicous to eat this dish ………………………………………………………………………………… 15 It is charitable to help the poor ………………………………………………………………………………… CHUYÊN ĐỀ USED TO (đã từng, thường hay) A THE PAST SIMPLE (Thì khứ đơn) Affirmative Negative Question : Subject + used to + verb (bare inf.) : Subject + did not/didn’t + use to + verb (bare inf.) : Did + subject + use to + verb (bare inf.) _? Used to dùng để diễn đạt: - Sự việc thường xuyên xảy xảy suốt khoảng thời gian khứ, khơng cịn xảy Ex: We used to play that game when we were young - Sự việc tồn có thật khứ, khơng cịn Ex: We didn’t use to have computers Did this building use to be a hotel? Lưu ý: Không dùng used to để diễn đạt việc xảy thời điểm cụ thể, việc xảy lần xảy Dùng khứ đơn Ex: We lived in Boston for three years (We used to live ) I went to France seven times last year (I used to go ) Be/Get used to + verb-ing/(pro)noun: quen với /trở nên quen với EXERCISES I Rewrite the following sentences, using “used to”: We usually lit our houses with candles _ Sailors were usually guided by stars _ People usually cooked on wood fires _ It usually took me several days to go to London _ Books were usually written by hand _ People usually travelled on foot _ They usually made their own bread _ The old sailor usually drank lots of whisky _ Mr Smith usually smoked cigars _ 10 Bill usually worked very hard _ II Put in used to + infinitive or be/get used to +-ing form Use the verbs in brackets When I was a child I (dream) of being an astronaut I’m terribly nervous I (not/speak) to a large audience It took us ages to (live) in a block of flat Lots of trains (stop) here, but not many now Didn’t Nick (work) on a building site? I’ll have an orange juice, please I (not/drink) alcohol David doesn’t seem to mind being in hospital I suppose he (be) there When Laura was at college, she (have) a picture of Elvis Presley on her bedroom wall We (live) in a small village but now we live in London 10 I feel very full after that meal I (eat) so much 11 I (have) a car but I sold it a few months ago 12 There (be) a cinema here but it was knocked down a few years ago 13 In the old days we (not/have) electricity and things (be) different from the way they are now 14 After her husband died, the old woman had to (live) on her own 15 Most visitors to Britain (not/drive) on the left III Rewrite these sentences, using used to or a suitable tense of be (not) used to John still finds the cold weather difficult _ Did you go to church on Sundays when you were young? _ When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family _ It is Christs habit to drive to work every day _ Mr Michael grew tulips but he doesn’t any more _ I can t without fresh coffee I drink it every day _ My mother works in a modern office, but she finds it strange to use a computer _ Archie didn’t fight with Lulu in the past _ Frank lives alone He doesn’t mind this because he has lived alone for 15 years _ 10 I find it difficult to get up early _ PASSIVE FORMS (Dạng bị động) Verb Active: Subject Passive: Subject * Present Simple BĐ * Present progressive BĐ * Present perfect BĐ * Past simple Object be + p.p by + object S + V(s,es) + O => O + am/is/are + past participle (Ved/ Vc3) S + am/is/are + Ving + O => O + am/is/are + being + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) S + has/have + Ved/Vc3 + O => O + have/has + been + past participle (Ved/ Vc3) S + Ved/v2 + O => O + was/were + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Past progressive S + was/were + Ving + O => O + was/were + being + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Past perfect S + had + Ved/Vc3 + O => O + had + been + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Future simple S + Will + V + O => O + will + be + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Be going to S + am/is/are + going to + V + O => O + am/is/are + going to + be + past participle(Ved/ Vc3) * Modal verbs S + Modal verbs( can/could/may/might/must/haveto/shall/should… )+ V + O => O + Modal verbs( can/could/may/might/must/haveto/shall/should… ) be + Ved/Vc3 + Lưu ý: - Các chủ ngữ I, you, he, she, it, they, one, people, someone, somebody, nobody, no one câu chủ động thường bỏ, không dùng câu bị động Với chủ ngữ nobody no one, đổi động từ câu bị động sang thể phủ định Ex: Nobody saw him leaving the room => He wasn’t seen leaving the room - Trạng từ cách thức thường đứng sau be; trạng từ khác đứng trước be - Trạng từ cụm trạng từ nơi chốn thường đứng trước by; trạng từ cụm trạng từ thời gian thường đứng sau by EXERCISES I Change the following sentences into the Passive: People play football all over the world _ They have just told us about that _ My sister is writing that note in her notebook _ They keep those maps on the shelves for reference _ They gave my little sister a ticket _ They have invited all the members to the party _ They have put up banners and flags in the square _ The head teacher was making the announcement _ The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor _ 12 They have provided thousands of people with food _ 13 He sold his old car and bought a new one _ 14 He is writing another book about science _ 15 My students are doing exercise on page 40 right now _ 16 I often visit her twice a week _ 17 She told us an interesting story _ 18 We were driving a car when we saw the accident _ 19 You must make a decision as soon as possible _ 20 She doesn’t watch TV at night _ 21 Did they finish their work yesterday? _ 22 You must report the accident to the policeman _ 23 All students took the final examination _ 24 You ought to show home how to use this computer _ 25 Naturally, they speak English very well _ 26 They will rebuild the house next year _ 27 Where will your company send you next year? _ 28 Who looked after the children when you were away? _ 29 Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? _ 30 You must keep dogs in the garden _ 31 We will issue the library cards soon _ 32 We shall have to tow the car to the garage _ 33 Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets _ 34 Candidates may not use dictionaries _ 35 A machine could this much more easily _ 36 His family will see him off at the airport _ 37 He’s a dangerous man They ought to lock him up _ 38 Today a large number of people speak English _ 39 Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night _ 40 They are repairing my piano at the moment _ II Underline the correct word or phrase in each sentence I’m having my hair cutting/cut/to have cut tomorrow The children were took/taken/taking to the seaside for the day I was sending/sent/send here by the manager Kate is having her car services/servicing/serviced tomorrow Sue had her windows breaking/broken/broke by vandals David has been offer/offering/offered a new job in Brazil Where exactly were you born/did you born/did you bear? I’ve just had my bike repaired/repair/repairing I was given/gave/did give this book by Emily