%Ӝ *,È2 'Ө& 9¬ Ĉ¬2 7Ҥ2 75ѬӠ1* ĈҤ, +Ӑ& ,1+ 7ӂ 73 +&0 +8ǣ1+ 7+ӎ 0,1+ 3+ѬѪ1* *,Ҧ, 3+È3 ĈҬ< 0Ҥ1+ 7+8 +Ị7 1*8Ӗ1 9Ӕ1 ĈҪ8 7Ѭ 75Ӵ& 7,ӂ3 1ѬӞ& 1*2¬, 9¬2 9,ӊ7 1$0 7521* Ĉ,ӄ8 ,ӊ1 +Ӝ, 1+Ұ3 ,1+ 7ӂ &KX\rQ QJjQK: 7jL FKtQK-NJkQ KjQJ 0m Vӕ: 60.31.12 /8Ұ1 9Ă1 7+Ҥ& 6Ӻ ,1+ 7ӂ 1JѭӡL KѭӟQJ GүQ NKRD KӑF: PGS.TS ĈӚ /,1+ +,ӊ3 7+¬1+ 3+Ӕ +Ӗ &+Ë 0,1+ ± 1Ă0 2010 /Ӡ, &$0 Ĉ2$1 tQK WKѭD 4Xê WKҫ\ F{, NtQK WKѭD 4Xê ÿӝF JLҧ, W{L WrQ Oj +XǤQK 7Kӏ 0LQh 3KѭѫQJ, KӑF YLrQ &DR KӑF ± NKyD 15 ± 1JjQK 7jL FKtQK 'RDQK QJKLӋS ± ĈҥL KӑF L QK WӃ 73.+ӗ &Kt 0LQK 7{L [LQ FDP ÿRDQ OXұQ YăQ QJKLrQ FӭX VDX ÿk\ Oj GR EҧQ WKkQ W{L WKӵF KLӋQ &ѫ Vӣ Oê OXұQ WKDP NKҧR Wӯ FiF WjL OLӋX WKX WKұS ÿѭӧF Wӯ ViFK, EiR, Vӕ OLӋX ÿѭӧF QrX WURQJ OXұQ YăQ Oj WUXQJ WKӵF Yj Fy WUtFK QJXӗQ 7{L FDP ÿRDQ ÿӅ WjL NK{QJ ÿѭӧF VDR FKpS Wӯ FiF F{QJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FӭX NKRD KӑF NKiF TP +ӗ &Kt 0LQK, QJj\ WKiQJ QăP 2010 +ӑF YLrQ +XǤQK 7Kӏ 0LQK 3KѭѫQJ /Ӡ, &Ҧ0 Ѫ1 6DX PӝW WKӡL JLDQ Qӛ OӵF, W{L ÿm KRjQ WKjQK ÿӅ WjL ³*LҧL 3KiS Ĉҭ\ 0ҥQK 7KX +~W 1JXӗQ 9ӕQ ĈҫX 7ѭ 7UӵF 7LӃS 1ѭӟF 1JRjL 9jR 9LӋW 1DP 7URQJ ĈLӅX LӋQ +ӝL 1KұS LQK 7Ӄ´ 7URQJ VXӕW TXi WUuQK WKӵF KLӋQ, W{L ÿm QKұQ ÿѭӧF Vӵ KѭӟQJ GүQ Yj Kӛ WUӧ WK{QJ WLQ QKLӋW WuQK Wӯ 4Xê WKҫ\ F{, EҥQ Eq 9u Yұ\, W{L [LQ SKpS ÿѭӧF JӱL OӡL FҧP ѫQ VkX VҳF ÿӃQ: + 3*6.76 Ĉӛ /LQK +LӋS, QJѭӡL ÿm WұQ WuQK KѭӟQJ GүQ FKR W{L WURQJ VXӕW TXi WUuQK WKӵF KLӋQ ÿӅ FѭѫQJ, WuP NLӃP WjL OLӋX ÿӃQ NKL KRjQ WҩW OXұQ YăQ + &ҧP ѫQ 4Xê 7Kҫ\ &{ 7UѭӡQJ ĈҥL KӑF LQK 7Ӄ 73.+&0 ÿm WұQ WkP JLҧQJ Gҥ\, WUX\ӅQ ÿҥW QKӳQJ NLӃQ WKӭF TXê EiX FKR W{L WURQJ VXӕW WKӡL JLDQ W{L KӑF WұS WҥL WUѭӡQJ + &ҧP ѫQ JLD ÿuQK Yj EҥQ Eq ÿm ÿӝQJ YLrQ, ӫQJ Kӝ WLQK WKҫQ Yj WҥR PӑL ÿLӅX NLӋQ WӕW QKҩW FKR W{L KRjQ WKjQK OXұQ YăQ 73 +ӗ &Kt 0LQK, QJj\ WKiQJ QăP 2010 +ӑF YLrQ +XǤQK 7Kӏ 0LQK 3KѭѫQJ 0Ө& /Ө& Trang '$1+ 0Ө& 7Ӯ 9,ӂ7 7Ҳ7 '$1+ 0Ө& %Ҧ1* %,ӆ8 ± ĈӖ 7+ӎ /Ӡ, 0Ӣ ĈҪ8 &+ѬѪ1* ,: &Ѫ 6Ӣ /é /8Ұ1 &+81* 9ӄ ĈҪ8 7Ѭ 75Ӵ& 7,ӂ3 1ѬӞ& 1*2¬, (Ĉ77711) 9¬ +Ӝ, 1+Ұ3 ,1+ 7ӂ 1.1 .KiL TXiW YӅ KӝL QKұS 1.2 .KiL TXiW YӅ ÿҫX Wѭ TXӕF WӃ Yj ÿҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL 1.2.1 ĈҫX Wѭ TXӕF WӃ 1.2.2 ĈҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL (Ĉ77711) 1.2.3 1KkQ Wӕ ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃQ WKX K~W YӕQ Ĉ77711 .4 1.2.4 7iF ÿӝQJ FӫD Ĉ77711 ÿӃQ TXӕF JLD WLӃS QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ 1.2.5 1KӳQJ FDP NӃW ÿҫX Wѭ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP WURQJ NKX{Q NKә :72 10 1.2.6 %jL KӑF FKR 91 Wӯ NLQK QJKLӋP WKX K~W Ĉ77711 FӫD FiF QѭӟF 12 ӂ7 /8Ұ1 &+ѬѪ1* 16 &+ѬѪ1* ,,: 7Ỵ1+ +Ỵ1+ 7+8 +Ị7 9¬ 6Ӱ 'Ө1* 9Ӕ1 Ĉ77711 7Ҥ, 9,ӊ7 NAM 18 2.1 7yP WҳW WuQK KuQK WKX K~W, Vӱ GөQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 Wӯ QăP 1988 ÿӃQ QăP 2000 18 2.2 7uQK KuQK WKX K~W YӕQ Ĉ77711 Yj Vӱ GөQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 18 2.2.1 9Ӆ FҩS SKpS ÿҫX Wѭ: 18 2.2.2 9ӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ WăQJ WKrP TXD FiF QăP 20 2.2.3 9Ӆ TX\ P{ Gӵ iQ 21 2.2.4 &ѫ FҩX ÿҫX Wѭ WKHR QJjQK .22 2.2.5 Ĉ77711 SKkQ WKHR YQJ Yj OmQK WKә 28 2.2.6 Ĉ77711 SKkQ WKHR KuQK WKӭF ÿҫX Wѭ 29 2.2.7 Ĉ77711 SKkQ WKHR ÿӕL WiF ÿҫX Wѭ 32 2.2.8 7uQK KuQK WULӇQ NKDL NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS, NKX FKӃ [XҩW, NKX NLQK WӃ,«SKөF Yө FKR Ĉ77711 33 2.2.9 7uQK KuQK U~W JLҩ\ SKpS Yj JLҧL WKӇ WUѭӟF KҥQ 34 2.3 7iF ÿӝQJ FӫD Ĉ77711 ÿӃQ QӅQ NLQK WӃ 35 2.3.1 7iF ÿӝQJ WtFK FӵF ÿӃQ QӅQ NLQK WӃ 35 2.3.2 7iF ÿӝQJ WLrX FӵF ÿӃQ QӅQ NLQK WӃ 41 2.3.3 7iF ÿӝQJ ODQ WӓD 45 2.4 :72 Yj ĈҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL 48 2.4.1 Ĉ77711 Pӣ UӝQJ PӕL TXDQ KӋ NLQK WӃ ÿӕL QJRҥL, JyS SKҫQ KӝL QKұS TXӕF WӃ Yj WҥR OұS Yӏ WKӃ TXӕF JLD WUrQ WUѭӡQJ TXӕF WӃ 48 2.4.2 7iF ÿӝQJ FӫD :72 ÿӃQ ĈҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL 49 2.4.3 7KiFK WKӭF ÿһW UD VDX NKL JLD QKұS :72 50 2.5 1JX\rQ QKkQ FӫD QKӳQJ \ӃX NpP WURQJ WKX K~W, Vӱ GөQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 51 2.5.1 &{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oê FӫD QKj QѭӟF FKѭD KLӋX TXҧ 51 2.5.2 +Ӌ WKӕQJ SKiS OXұW, FKtQK ViFK FKѭD ÿiS ӭQJ YLӋF WKX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ .53 2.5.3 +RҥW ÿӝQJ [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ WKLӃX WtQK FKX\rQ QJKLӋS 54 2.5.4 +ҥQ FKӃ YӅ F{QJ WiF TX\ KRҥFK, JLҧL SKyQJ PһW EҵQJ .54 2.5.5 6ӵ \ӃX NpP FӫD KӋ WKӕQJ Fѫ Vӣ Kҥ WҫQJ .56 2.5.6 &KѭD SKiW KX\ ÿѭӧF YDL WUz FӫD F{QJ QJKLӋS SKө WUӧ .57 2.5.7 &KҩW OѭӧQJ QJXӗQ QKkQ OӵF FKѭD FDR 58 2.5.8 &KL SKt NLQK GRDQK WҥL 9LӋW 1DP FDR 59 ӂ7 /8Ұ1 &+ѬѪ1* 60 &+ѬѪ1* ,,,: *,Ҧ, 3+È3 7+8 +Ò7 1*8Ӗ1 9Ӕ1 Ĉ77711 .61 3.1 ĈӏQK KѭӟQJ Yj WULӇQ YӑQJ FӫD Ĉ77711 WҥL 9LӋW 1DP 61 3.1.1 ĈӏQK KѭӟQJ WKX K~W QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 YjR 91 Wӯ QD\ ÿӃQ 2020 61 3.1.2 7ULӇQ YӑQJ Ĉ77711 WҥL 9LӋW 1DP 63 3.2 &iF JLҧL SKiS QKҵP WKX K~W Yj Vӱ GөQJ KLӋX TXҧ QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 64 3.2.1 1KyP JLҧL SKiS YӅ KRjQ WKLӋQ KӋ WKӕQJ SKiS OXұW .64 3.2.2 1KyP JLҧL SKiS YӅ FKtQK ViFK WKX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ 65 3.2.3 1KyP JLҧL SKiS OLrQ TXDQ FKtQK ViFK WjL FKtQK .67 3.2.4 1KyP JLҧL SKiS YӅ TX\ KRҥFK 69 3.2.5 1KyP JLҧL SKiS YӅ FҧL WKLӋQ Fѫ Vӣ Kҥ WҫQJ 70 3.2.6 1KyP JLҧL SKiS YӅ QJXӗQ QKkQ OӵF 73 3.2.7 1KyP JLҧL SKiS YӅ [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ 75 3.2.8 3KiW WULӇQ &{QJ QJKLӋS SKө WUӧ 77 3.2.9 7ăQJ FѭӡQJ FiF ELӋQ SKiS SKiW KLӋQ Yj [ӱ Oê KLӋQ WѭӧQJ Jk\ { QKLӉP P{L WUѭӡQJ 80 3.2.10.7KX KҽS NKRҧQJ FiFK WKX QKұS 81 3.2.11.*LҧP WUDQK FKҩS ODR ÿӝQJ 82 3.2.12.7K~F ÿҭ\ KLӋX TXҧ TXi WUuQK &KX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ 82 ӂ7 /8Ұ1 &+ѬѪ1* 84 ӂ7 /8Ұ1 &+81* 85 7¬, /,ӊ8 7+$0 +Ҧ2 87 P+Ө /Ө& 89 '$1+ 0Ө& 7Ӯ 9,ӂ7 7Ҳ7 Ĉ77711: ĈҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL ± Foreign Direct Investment .&1, &;: KX F{QJ QJKLӋS, NKX FKӃ [XҩW ± Industrial Zone 01&V: &iF F{QJ W\ ÿD TXӕF JLD ± Multi National Corporation 71&V: 7әQJ F{QJ W\ ÿD TXӕF JLD ± Transnational Corporations (TNCs) 2'$: +ӛ WUӧ SKiW WULӇQ FKtQK WKӭF ± Official Development Assistance *'3: 7әQJ VҧQ SKҭP TXӕF QӝL ± Gross Domestic Product %27: +ӧS ÿӗQJ [k\ GӵQJ, NLQK GRDQK, Yj FKX\ӇQ JLDR ± Built, Operation, Transfer %72: +ӧS ÿӗQJ [k\ GӵQJ, FKX\ӇQ JLDR Yj YұQ KjQK ± Built, Transfer, Operation %7: +ӧS ÿӗQJ [k\ GӵQJ, Yj FKX\ӇQ JLDR ± Built, Transfer CNPT: &{QJ QJKӋ SKө WUӧ 5&': 1JKLrQ FӭX Yj SKiW WULӇQ ± Reseach & Development :72: 7ә FKӭF 7KѭѫQJ PҥL 7KӃ JLӟL ± World Trade Organization VN: 9LӋW 1DP '$1+ 0Ө& %Ҧ1* %,ӆ8 ± ĈӖ 7+ӎ Trang 3+Ҫ1 %Ҧ1* %,ӆ8 %ҧQJ 2.1 : %ҧQJ WәQJ KӧS Vӕ OLӋX Ĉ77711 Wӯ QăP 2001-2009 .21 %ҧQJ 2.2 : Ĉ77711 SKkQ WKHR KuQK WKӭF ÿҫX Wѭ QăP 30 %ҧQJ 2.3 : 7ӹ OӋ JLi WUӏ QKұS NKҭX/ [XҩW NKҭX 38 %ҧQJ 2.4 : 7ӹ OӋ ÿyQJ JyS *'3 TXD FiF QăP 40 %ҧQJ 2.5 : /DR ÿӝQJ WUӵF WLӃS WURQJ NKX YӵF Ĉ77711 46 3+Ҫ1 ĈӖ 7+ӎ %LӇX ÿӗ 2.1 : 6ӕ Gӵ iQ ÿѭӧF FҩS SKpS Yj YӕQ ÿăQJ Nê 19 %LӇX ÿӗ 2.2 : 6ӕ Gӵ iQ WăQJ YӕQ Yj YӕQ WăQJ WKrP 20 %LӇX ÿӗ 2.3 : &ѫ FҩX YӕQ ÿăQJ Nê Ĉ77711 WKHR QJjQK .22 %LӇX ÿӗ 2.4 : &ѫ FҩX ÿҫX Wѭ YjR Q{QJ QJKLӋS WKHR YQJ 28 %LӇX ÿӗ 2.5 : 7ӹ OӋ 9ӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ WKHR WKjQK SKҫQ NLQK WӃ 36 %LӇX ÿӗ 2.6 : 7ӹ OӋ 9ӕQ WKӵF KLӋQ/*tD WUӏ [XҩW NKҭX 37 %LӇX ÿӗ 2.7 : 7ӹ OӋ ÿyQJ JyS QJkQ ViFK QKj QѭӟF/YӕQ WKӵF KLӋQ 39 %LӇX ÿӗ 2.8 : 7ӕF ÿӝ WăQJ WUѭӣQJ *'3 Yj ÿyQJ JyS FӫD Ĉ77711 40 /Ӡ, 0Ӣ ĈҪ8 7tQK FҩS WKLӃW FӫD ÿӅ WjL ĈҫX 7ѭ 7UӵF 7LӃS 1ѭӟF 1JRjL Fy WKӇ ҧQK KѭӣQJ WӟL QӅQ NLQK WӃ ӣ WҩW Fҧ FiF OƭQK YӵF NLQK WӃ, YăQ KyD Yj [m KӝL 7X\ QKLrQ, ÿӕL YӟL FiF QѭӟF ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ, QKҩW Oj FiF QѭӟF QJKqR, NǤ YӑQJ OӟQ QKҩW FӫD YLӋF WKX K~W ĈҫX 7ѭ 7UӵF 7LӃS 1ѭӟF 1JRjL FKӫ \ӃX Oj QKҵP PөF WLrX WăQJ WUѭӣQJ NLQK WӃ .Ǥ YӑQJ Qj\ GѭӡQJ QKѭ ÿѭӧF WKӇ KLӋQ WURQJ Wѭ WѭӣQJ FӫD FiF QKj NLQK WӃ Yj FiF QKj KRҥFK ÿӏQK FKtQK ViFK 'R Yұ\, QJD\ Wӯ FXӕL WKұS Nӹ 80, 9LӋW 1DP ÿm WKӵF KLӋQ FKӫ WUѭѫQJ KӝL QKұS NLQK WӃ, EҳW ÿҫX EҵQJ YLӋF WK{QJ TXD /XұW ĈҫX Wѭ 1ѭӟF QJRjL YjR QăP 1987, WLӃQ KjQK Nê NӃW FiF KLӋS ÿӏQK WKѭѫQJ PҥL VRQJ SKѭѫQJ Yj ÿD SKѭѫQJ %rQ FҥQK Pӣ FӱD FKR WKѭѫQJ PҥL, FNJQJ QKѭ QKLӅX TXӕF JLD ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ NKiF, 9LӋW 1DP ÿm Yj ÿDQJ WtFK FӵF FҧL WKLӋQ P{L WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ, WUѭӟF KӃW Oj NKXQJ NKә SKiS OXұW QKҵP WKX K~W QJXӗQ YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL 0һF G ÿm ÿҥW ÿѭӧF QKӳQJ NӃW TXҧ QKҩW ÿӏQK, 9LӋW 1DP YүQ FKѭD WұQ GөQJ WӕL ѭX FiF Fѫ KӝL WKX K~W ĈҫX 7ѭ 7UӵF 7LӃS 1ѭӟF 1JRjL Yj FKѭD WӕL ÿD ÿѭӧF OӧL tFK Pj ÿҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL Fy WKӇ PDQJ OҥL 9u Yұ\, YҩQ ÿӅ ÿһW UD Oj FҫQ WuP UD QKӳQJ SKѭѫQJ KѭӟQJ Yj JLҧL SKiS ÿӇ WLӃS WөF WKX K~W Yj Vӱ GөQJ QJXӗQ YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL PӝW FiFK Fy KLӋX TXҧ /XұQ YăQ YӟL WrQ ÿӅ WjL QJKLrQ FӭX ³*LҧL 3KiS Ĉҭ\ 0ҥQK 7KX +~W 1JXӗQ 9ӕQ ĈҫX 7ѭ 7UӵF 7LӃS 1ѭӟF 1JRjL 9jR 9LӋW 1DP 7URQJ ĈLӅX LӋQ +ӝL 1KұS LQK 7Ӄ´ YӟL PRQJ PXӕQ ÿѭӧF JyS SKҫQ YjR QJKLrQ FӭX WKӵF WӃ Yj ÿӅ [XҩW JLҧL SKiS YӅ YҩQ ÿӅ WUrQ ;iF ÿӏQK YҩQ ÿӅ QJKLrQ FӭX: 7ӯ YLӋF KӋ WKӕQJ KyD Oê OXұQ YӅ ĈҫX 7ѭ 7UӵF 7LӃS 1ѭӟF 1JRjL NӃW KӧS YӟL QKӳQJ NLQK QJKLӋP WKX K~W YӕQ ĈҫX 7ѭ 7UӵF 7LӃS 1ѭӟF 1JRjL FӫD PӝW Vӕ QѭӟF WUrQ WKӃ JLӟL WD U~W UD PӝW Vӕ EjL KӑF NLQK QJKLӋP FKR 9LӋW 1DP .ӃW KӧS YӟL SKkQ WtFK WKӵF WUҥQJ YӅ WKX K~W, Yj WtQK KLӋX TXҧ FӫD QJXӗQ YӕQ Qj\ Wӯ QăP 2001 ÿӃQ 2009, OXұQ YăQ WLӃQ KjQK SKkQ WtFK QKӳQJ PһW WtFK FӵF Yj WLrX FӵF FӫD QJXӗQ YӕQ Qj\ ÿӕL YӟL QӅQ NLQK WӃ QѭӟF QKj 4XD ÿy, U~W UD ÿѭӧF FiF KѭӟQJ ÿL, JLҧL SKiS FKR P{L WUѭӡQJ NKӓL NKX GkQ Fѭ %ӕ WUt OҥL PӝW FiFK KӧS Oê ÿҧP EҧR FKR KRҥW ÿӝQJ GRDQK QJKLӋS FNJQJ QKѭ NK{QJ ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃQ P{L WUѭӡQJ VLQK KRҥW FӫD QJѭӡL GkQ 3.2.10.7KX KҽS NKRҧQJ FiFK WKX QKұS 1Kj QѭӟF Fy YDL WUz TX\ӃW ÿӏQK WURQJ WKӵF KLӋQ WLӃQ Eӝ Yj F{QJ EҵQJ [m KӝL EҵQJ FiF FKtQK ViFK DQ QLQK [m KӝL, QKҵP JL~S FKR FiF Fi QKkQ, Kӝ JLD ÿuQK Yj FӝQJ ÿӗQJ ÿѭѫQJ ÿҫX Yj NLӅP FKӃ ÿѭӧF QJX\ Fѫ WiF ÿӝQJ ÿӃQ WKX QKұS, QKҵP JLҧP WtQK GӉ Eӏ WәQ WKѭѫQJ Yj QKӳQJ EҩS ErQK WKX QKұS &KX\ӇQ GӏFK U} UjQJ KѫQ ODR ÿӝQJ Q{QJ QJKLӋS VDQJ F{QJ QJKLӋS Yj GӏFK Yө brQ FҥQK YLӋF WLӃS WөF QkQJ FDR Wӹ OӋ Vӱ GөQJ ODR ÿӝQJ ӣ Q{QJ WK{Q EҵQJ FiF JLҧL SKiS FKX\ӇQ GӏFK Fѫ FҩX Fk\ WUӗQJ, YұW QX{L, SKiW WULӇQ PҥQK QJjQK Q{QJ WK{Q, WKӵF KLӋQ WӕW KѫQ FKtQK ViFK GkQ Vӕ Yj NӃ KRҥFK KyD JLD ÿuQK FҫQ Fy FKtQK ViFK WҥR Vӵ ÿӝW SKi, WҥR EѭӟF FKX\ӇQ GӏFK U} UjQJ KѫQ ODR ÿӝQJ Q{QJ QJKLӋS VDQJ F{QJ QJKLӋS Yj GӏFK Yө 7ә FKӭF OҥL VҧQ [XҩW Yj Wә FKӭF GkQ Fѭ: *LҧL TX\ӃW YLӋF OjP FӫD YQJ Q~L, YQJ VkX, YQJ [D, YQJ ÿӗQJ EjR GkQ WӝF SKҧL JҳQ YӟL Wә FKӭF OҥL VҧQ [XҩW Yj Wә FKӭF GkQ Fѭ ;~F WLӃQ F{QJ WiF TX\ KRҥFK FiF FөP VҧQ [XҩW F{QJ QJKLӋS, WLӇX WKӫ F{QJ QJKLӋS, EҧR ÿҧP FiF Fѫ Vӣ VҧQ [XҩW NLQK GRDQK Fy ÿӫ Kҥ WҫQJ FKR VҧQ [XҩW Yj ÿӡL VӕQJ 7UrQ Fѫ Vӣ ÿy, Eӕ WUt OҥL VҧQ [XҩW Yj GkQ Fѭ WKHR KѭӟQJ WұS WUXQJ Wӯ 60 ÿӃQ 100 Kӝ &y FiFK Eӕ WUt VҧQ [XҩW Yj GkQ Fѭ WKtFK KӧS ӣ QKӳQJ ÿLӇP YQJ FDR GӑF WX\ӃQ ELrQ JLӟL , QѫL SKrQ GұX TXӕF SKzQJ, DQ QLQK 7ә TXӕF %ҧR YӋ QJѭӡL Q{QJ GkQ: 0LQK EҥFK KyD TX\ ÿӏQK Vӱ GөQJ ÿҩW ÿDL, ÿҭ\ QKDQK WӕF ÿӝ FҩS JLҩ\ FKӭQJ QKұQ TX\ӅQ Vӱ GөQJ ÿҩW, WăQJ FѭӡQJ QăQJ OӵF FӫD FiF Fѫ TXDQ TXҧQ Oê ÿҩW ÿDL, [iF ÿӏQK JLi Fҧ KӧS Oê WKHR JLi WKӏ WUѭӡQJ, NK{QJ ÿӇ QJѭӡL Fy ÿҩW Eӏ WKX KӗL WKLӋW WKzL, FҫQ Fy FiFK OjP PӟL [XҩW SKiW Wӯ QKuQ QKұQ QJѭӡL Q{QJ GkQ FNJQJ SKҧL ÿѭӧF KѭӣQJ OӧL FӫD ÿӏD W{ FKrQK OӋFK GR FKX\ӇQ TX\ӅQ Vӱ GөQJ ÿҩW PDQJ OҥL, KѭӣQJ KҵQJ QăP PӝW SKҫQ WLӅQ JLi WUӏ WăQJ OrQ FӫD ÿҩW WKѭѫQJ PҥL (SKҫQ GR 1Kj QѭӟF ÿҫX Wѭ Yj WKѭѫQJ TX\ӅQ) WKD\ Yu ÿӃQ QD\, QJѭӡL Q{QJ GkQ FKӍ ÿѭӧF QKұQ WLӅQ ÿӅQ E ÿҩW Q{QJ QJKLӋS WK{ .KRҧQ WLӅQ Qj\ ÿѭӧF WtQK YjR FKL SKt KjQJ QăP FӫD Gӵ iQ .KL WKX KӗL ÿҩW FҫQ Fy FKtQK ViFK KѭӟQJ QJKLӋS FKR Q{QJ GkQ ÿӇ WҥR UD WKX QKұS FKR Kӑ 3.2.11 *LҧP WUDQK FKҩS ODR ÿӝQJ %ҧR YӋ TX\ӅQ OӧL FӫD QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ WK{QJ TXD KӋ WKӕQJ OXұW SKiS: 1Kj QѭӟF FҫQ WK{QJ TXD FiF KӋ WKӕQJ TX\ ÿӏQK FKһW FKӁ KѫQ ÿӇ EҧR YӋ TX\ӅQ OӧL FӫD QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ WK{QJ TXD KӋ WKӕQJ OXұW SKiS: - 4X\ ÿӏQK WLӅQ OѭѫQJ WӕL WKLӇX TX\ ÿӏQK SKҧL ÿҧP EҧR ÿӡL VӕQJ Yj WiL WҥR ÿѭӧF VӭF ODR ÿӝQJ 7LӅQ OѭѫQJ WӕL WKLӇX SKҧL ÿѭӧF ÿLӅX FKӍQK WKHR Wӹ OӋ WUѭӧW JLi FӫD QӅQ NLQK WӃ ÿӇ WUiQK EҫQ FQJ KyD FiF ÿӕL WѭӧQJ Qj\ - 4X\ ÿӏQK YӅ JLӡ QJKӍ QJѫL, JLҧL ODR WӕL WKLӇX FKR QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ ÿһF ELӋW Oj QKӳQJ ODR ÿӝQJ OjP WURQJ Gk\ FKX\ӅQ VҧQ [XҩW FӫD GRDQK QJKLӋS ÿӇ ÿҧP EҧR ÿѭӧF VӭF NKӓH FӫD QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ - 4X\ ÿӏQK WUiFK QKLӋP FӫD F{QJ ÿRjQ SKҧL SKә ELӃQ FiF TX\ӅQ OӧL, WUiFK QKLӋP, QJKƭD Yө FӫD QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ ÿӃQ WӯQJ Fi QKkQ WURQJ GRDQK QJKLӋS 7KjQK SKҫQ FӫD F{QJ ÿRjQ FҫQ Fy WKrP QJѭӡL FӫD Fѫ TXDQ TXҧQ Oê QKj QѭӟF, NK{QJ FKӏX Vӵ FKL SKӕL FӫD GRDQK QJKLӋS (OѭѫQJ, WKѭӣQJ, Yj TX\ӅQ OӧL NKiF) ÿӇ ÿҧP EҧR &{QJ ÿRjQ EҧR YӋ ÿ~QJ Yj ÿӫ TX\ӅQ OӧL FӫD QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ 4XҧQ Oê FӫD QKj QѭӟF: 1Kj QѭӟF WLӃQ KjQK NLӇP WUD YLӋF WKӵF KLӋQ FiF SK~F OӧL [m KӝL, TX\ӅQ OӧL NKiF ÿѭӧF KѭӣQJ FӫD QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ WKHR OXұW TX\ ÿӏQK ODR ÿӝQJ WҥL FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Fy YӕQ Ĉ77711 .LӇP WUD YLӋF Nê NӃW KӧS ÿӗQJ ODR ÿӝQJ Fy WKHR ÿ~QJ TX\ ÿӏQK, WUiQK WuQK WUҥQJ GRDQK QJKLӋS WUӕQ FiF QJKƭD Yө YӅ WKXӃ Yj NK{QJ WKӵF KLӋQ TX\ӅQ OӧL FKR QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ ĈӗQJ WKӡL [ӱ Oê QJKLrP FiF WUѭӡQJ KӧS YL SKҥP OXұW ODR ÿӝQJ FӫD GRDQK QJKLӋS 3.2.12.7K~F ÿҭ\ KLӋX TXҧ TXi WUuQK &KX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ Ĉ77711 QJj\ FjQJ ÿѭӧF QKuQ QKұQ Oj PӝW QKkQ Wӕ FKtQK \ӃX ÿyQJ JyS YjR TXi WUuQK KLӋQ ÿҥL KyD, SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ, WăQJ WKX QKұS, WҥR F{QJ ăQ YLӋF OjP .K {QJ FKӍ Eә VXQJ FKR WKѭѫQJ PҥL, Ĉ77711 FzQ WҥR UD QKӳQJ PӕL OLrQ NӃW WUӵF WLӃS KѫQ, VkX VҳF KѫQ JLӳD FiF QӅQ NLQK WӃ, FKӫ \ӃX WK{QJ TXD FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ ĈӇ WK~F ÿҭ\ KLӋX TXҧ KѫQ QӳD TXi WUuQK FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ TXD Ĉ77711, QѭӟF WD FҫQ WKӵF KLӋQ FiF JLҧL SKiS VDX: Ĉҭ\ PҥQK WLӃQ WUuQK KӝL QKұS NLQK WӃ: 0ӣ FӱD KѫQ QӳD FKR YLӋF JLD QKұS WKӏ WUѭӡQJ FӫD GRDQK QJKLӋS Fy YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL Yj GRDQK QJKLӋS QJRjL TXӕF GRDQK WURQJ QѭӟF PӝW Vӕ QJjQK Pj KLӋQ QD\ YүQ GR GRDQK QJKLӋS QKj QѭӟF FKӫ \ӃX QҳP JLӳ ĈӗQJ WKӡL WKӵF KLӋQ WӕW FDP NӃW YӅ JLҧP WKXӃ TXDQ Yj KjQJ UjR SKL WKXӃ quDQ WKHR Oӝ WUuQK KӝL QKұS Yj WLӃQ WUuQK Wӵ GR KyD WKѭѫQJ PҥL, TXD ÿy WҥR iS OӵF YӅ FҥQK WUDQK FKR FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Yj JLҧP WKLӇX PӭF ÿӝ EҧR Kӝ ÿӕL YӟL PӝW Vӕ QJjQK ÿDQJ ÿѭӧF KѭӣQJ ѭX ÿmL 0өF ÿtFK FӫD FiF ELӋQ SKiS WUrQ Oj QKҵP JLҧP PӭF ÿӝ WұS WUXQJ FӫD Ĉ77711 YjR PӝW Vӕ QJjQK VҧQ [XҩW WKD\ WKӃ QKұS NKҭX, WKX K~W QJXӗQ YӕQ Qj\ YjR WҩW Fҧ FiF QJjQK, TXD ÿy WҥR Fѫ KӝL ÿӇ Fy ÿѭӧF WiF ÿӝQJ FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ FKR FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS WURQJ QѭӟF Yj QӅQ NLQK WӃ &ҫQ WLӃS WөF ÿҭ\ PҥQK FKtQK ViFK SKiW WULӇQ GRDQK QJKLӋS YӯD Yj QKӓ: 1Kj QѭӟF Kӛ WUӧ FiF ÿѫQ Yӏ Qj\ WҥR PӕL OLrQ NӃW VҧQ [XҩW YӟL FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ77711 WURQJ FQJ QKyP QJjQK; Kӛ WUӧ FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS YӯD Yj QKӓ WăQJ QăQJ OӵF ÿӇ Fy WKӇ Wӵ KӑF KӓL, WLӃS WKX F{QJ QJKӋ PӟL Yj FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ Wӯ ÿӕL WiF OLrQ NӃW VҧQ [XҩW &iF ELӋQ SKiS KD\ ÿDQJ ÿѭӧF WKӵF KLӋQ WUrQ WKӃ JLӟL Oj: FXQJ FҩS WK{QJ WLQ PLӉQ SKt KRһF SKt UҩW WKҩS FKR FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS YӯD Yj QKӓ, Wә FKӭF FiF FXӝF JһS Jӥ ÿӇ FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Fy WKӇ WUDR ÿәL WUӵF WLӃS YӟL QKDX, Wә FKӭF FiF OӟS EӗL GѭӥQJ ÿjR WҥR FiQ Eӝ OjP YLӋF WURQJ FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Qj\ 7ăQJ QăQJ OӵF QJKLrQ FӭX Yj SKiW WULӇQ (5&') FӫD GRDQK QJKLӋS WURQJ QѭӟF: *L~S FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS WURQJ QѭӟF WăQJ QăQJ OӵF 5&' ÿӇ WăQJ NKҧ QăQJ KҩS WKө F{QJ QJKӋ PӟL Yj WKӭF ÿҭ\ FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ TXD QKLӅX ELӋQ SKiS, FKҷQJ KҥQ 1Kj QѭӟF Kӛ WUӧ ÿjR WҥR FiQ Eӝ 5&' FӫD GRDQK QJKLӋS EҵQJ FiFK WjL WUӧ FiF FKѭѫQJ WUuQK WUDR ÿәL FKX\rQ JLD JLӳD FiF YLӋQ QJKLrQ FӭX, WUѭӡQJ ÿҥL KӑF Y Y Yj GRDQK QJKLӋS, WKӵF KLӋQ FiF FKѭѫQJ WUuQK QJKLrQ FӭX QJjQK, VҧQ SKҭP PӟL, Fy Vӵ WKDP JLD Yj ÿӗQJ WjL WUӧ FӫD FiF ErQ FQJ KѭӣQJ OӧL 1kQJ QKDQK Wӹ OӋ ODR ÿӝQJ ÿm TXD ÿjR WҥR FӫD Fҧ QӅQ NLQK WӃ QyL FKXQJ Yj FӫD ODR ÿӝQJ WURQJ FiF QJjQK GRDQK QJKLӋS WURQJ QѭӟF QyL ULrQJ ÿӇ WăQJ NKҧ QăQJ ÿyQ QKұQ WLӃQ Eӝ NKRD KӑF Nӻ WKXұW PӟL CaP NӃW WKӵF KLӋQ QJKLrP W~F 4X\ӅQ Vӣ KӳX WUt WXӋ Yj EҧR Kӝ EҧQ TX\ӅQ WKHR 7K{QJ OӋ TXӕF WӃ: ĈӇ WKX K~W FiF F{QJ W\ OӟQ Fy WLӅP OӵF YӅ F{QJ QJKӋ Yj NKX\ӃQ NKtFK FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ, QJRjL P{L WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ WҥR ÿӫ WҥR OzQJ WLQ FKR FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ FNJQJ QrQ Fy FiF FDP NӃW WKӵF KLӋQ QJKLrP W~F 4X\ӅQ Vӣ KӳX WUt WXӋ Yj EҧR Kӝ EҧQ TX\ӅQ WKHR 7K{QJ OӋ TXӕF WӃ &iFK WLӃS FұQ ӣ ÿk\ Oj NK{QJ iS GөQJ FKtQK ViFK ѭX ÿmL ÿҫX Wѭ WUjQ ODQ, Pj QJѭӧF OҥL FKӍ QrQ WұS WUXQJ YjR PӝW YjL OƭQK YӵF WKӓD PmQ FiF ÿLӅX NLӋQ ÿѭӧF KѭӣQJ ѭX ÿmL Qj\ 1Kj QѭӟF FҫQ ÿҧP EҧR YLӋF WKӵF KLӋQ FiF FKtQK ViFK ѭX ÿmL QKҵP JLҧP WKLӇX FKL SKt JLDR GӏFK OLrQ TXDQ &y QKLӅX ELӋQ SKiS Fy WKӇ iS GөQJ QKѭ ѭX ÿmL YӅ WKXӃ, YӅ Fѫ Vӣ Kҥ WҫQJ (ÿҩW ÿDL Yj FiF GӏFK Yө FXQJ FҩS Fѫ Vӣ Kҥ WҫQJ), ѭX ÿmL OLrQ TXDQ ÿӃQ ODR ÿӝQJ (WKXӃ WKX QKұS Fi QKkQ) 5j VRiW Yj ÿiQK JLi OҥL FiF FKtQK ViFK FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ: +LӋQ QD\, 9LӋW 1DP ÿm Fy QKLӅX FKtQK ViFK NKX\ӃQ NKtFK FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ QJKӋ Wӯ FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ77711, WX\ QKLrQ NӃW TXҧ WKӵF WLӉQ KRҥW ÿӝQJ WKX ÿѭӧF FzQ UҩW WKҩS ĈLӅX ÿy FKӭQJ Wӓ FiF FKtQK ViFK Qj\ FKѭD SK KӧS YӟL WKӵF WӃ, GR Yұ\ FҫQ WLӃQ KjQK ÿLӅX WUD NKҧR ViW ÿӇ Fy QKӳQJ ÿiQK JLi VkX Yj Fө WKӇ YӅ WKӵF KLӋQ FiF FKtQK ViFK Qj\ Wӯ ÿy U~W UD FiF EjL KӑF YӅ WKjQK F{QJ Yj WKҩW EҥL WURQJ FKtQK ViFK Pj Fy KѭӟQJ ÿLӅX FKӍQK FKR WKtFK KӧS .ӂ7 /8Ұ1 &+ѬѪ1* 'ӵD WUrQ FiF ÿӏQK KѭӟQJ Yj WULӇQ YӑQJ Ĉ77711 WҥL 9LӋW 1DP, FKѭѫQJ ÿm ÿӅ [XҩW PӝW Vӕ JLҧL SKiS QKҵP WăQJ FѭӡQJ WKX K~W Yj QkQJ FDR KLӋX TXҧ FӫD QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 WҥL 9LӋW 1DP QKҵP PөF WLrX WăQJ WUѭӣQJ Yj KzD QKұS YjR Vӵ SKiW WULӇQ FKXQJ FӫD NLQK WӃ NKX YӵF Yj WKӃ JLӟL 7X\ QKLrQ, ÿӇ SKiW KX\ YDL WUz, Yӏ WUt UҩW TXDQ WUӑQJ FӫD QJXӗQ YӕQ Qj\ FiF QKyP JLҧL SKiS FҫQ ÿѭӧF WKӵF KLӋQ PӝW FiFK QKҩW TXiQ Yj ÿӗQJ Eӝ ӂ7 /8Ұ1 &+81* 1KuQ OҥL 20 QăP WUѭӟF, WURQJ EӕL FҧQK TXӕF WӃ: FKӃ ÿӝ [m KӝL FKӫ QJKƭD ӣ /LrQ ;{ Yj Ĉ{QJ ÆX WDQ Yӥ; FiF WKӃ OӵF WK ÿӏFK WuP FiFK FKӕQJ SKi 9LӋW 1DP WUrQ QKLӅX PһW 7KӃ JLӟL Fy QKӳQJ GLӉQ ELӃQ SKӭF WҥS FӫD WuQK KuQK FKtQK WUӏ Yj DQ QLQK TXӕF WӃ, Vӵ SKөF KӗL FKұP FӫD QӅQ NLQK WӃ WKӃ JLӟL Yj ELӃQ ÿӝQJ JLi Fҧ WUrQ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ TXӕF WӃ &iF QѭӟF ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ ӣ NKX YӵF Ĉ{QJ È Yj Ĉ{QJ 1DP È WKӵF KLӋQ FҧL FiFK NLQK WӃ, WUӣ WKjQK NKX YӵF SKiW WULӇQ QăQJ ÿӝQJ FӫD WKӃ JLӟL 7uQK KuQK WURQJ QѭӟF: 9LӋW 1DP Oj PӝW QѭӟF Q{QJ QJKLӋS OҥF KұX, Eӏ WjQ SKi QһQJ QӅ EӣL FKLӃQ WUDQK, QӅQ NLQK WӃ ӣ WuQK WUҥQJ NpP SKiW WULӇQ, VҧQ [XҩW QKӓ, PDQJ QһQJ WtQK FKҩW Wӵ FҩS Wӵ W~F, Fѫ FKӃ TXҧQ Oê WұS WUXQJ TXDQ OLrX EDR FҩS, QӅQ NLQK WӃ OkP YjR WuQK WUҥQJ NKӫQJ KRҧQJ WUҫP WUӑQJ, PӭF OҥP SKiW OrQ WӟL WUrQ 700% YjR QăP 1986, VҧQ [XҩW ÿuQK WUӋ, Fѫ Vӣ Nӻ WKXұW OҥF KұX Yj OkP YjR WuQK WUҥQJ WKLӃX YӕQ WUҫP WUӑQJ 9ӟL EӕL FҧQK WURQJ QѭӟF Yj TXӕF WӃ QKѭ Yұ\, ÿӇ NK{L SKөF Yj SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ-[m KӝL, ĈҧQJ WD ÿm FKӫ WUѭѫQJ Pӣ FӱD QӅQ NLQK WӃ, WKӵF KLӋQ F{QJ FXӝF ³ÿәL PӟL´ WRjQ GLӋQ, ÿy Fy YLӋF KRjQ WKLӋQ, QkQJ ĈLӅX OӋ ĈҫX Wѭ QăP 1977 WKjQK Eӝ /XұW ĈҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL WҥL 9LӋW 1DP QăP 1987, ÿm NKҷQJ ÿӏQK Vӵ ÿ~QJ ÿҳQ FӫD FKӫ WUѭѫQJ, ÿѭӡQJ OӕL Pӣ FӱD QӅQ NLQK WӃ FӫD ĈҧQJ, JyS SKҫQ TXDQ WUӑQJ YjR WKjQK F{QJ FӫD Vӵ QJKLӋS ĈӘ, 0Ӟ, WURQJ FKһQJ ÿѭӡQJ YӯD TXD 7ӯ ÿy, 9LӋW 1DP ÿm NK{QJ QJӯQJ FҧL WKLӋQ Yj QkQJ FDR P{L WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ, WҥR ÿLӅX NLӋQ WKXұQ OӧL FKR FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL WURQJ TXi WUuQK WKX K~W GzQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 7ӯ WKӵF WLӉQ WKX K~W Yj Vӱ GөQJ QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 KѫQ 20 QăP TXD, ÿӃQ QD\ Fy WKӇ QyL ÿm FKӭQJ PLQK YDL WUz WKLӃW WKӵF Pj Ĉ77711 ÿyQJ JyS WURQJ F{QJ FXӝF F{QJ QJKLӋS KyD ± KLӋQ ÿҥL KyD ÿҩW QѭӟF 1Kӡ Fy ÿӝQJ OӵF WK~F ÿҭ\ PҥQK PӁ Oj QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 Wӯ FiF TXӕF JLD SKiW WULӇQ WURQJ NKX YӵF Yj WKӃ JLӟL YjR 9LӋW 1DP, QKLӅX QJjQK F{Qg QJKLӋS TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ QѭӟF ÿѭӧF KuQK WKjQK, WiF ÿӝQJ OjP Fѫ FҩX NLQK WӃ FKX\ӇQ GӏFK WKHR KѭӟQJ WKLrQ YӅ F{QJ QJKLӋS Yj GӏFK Yө WURQJ ÿLӅX NLӋQ FӫD WKӃ JLӟL Yj NKX YӵF KLӋQ QD\, Ĉ77711 WKӵF Vӵ WUӣ WKjQK KuQK WKӭF KӧS WiF NLQK WӃ TXӕF WӃ UҩW KLӋX TXҧ ÿӕL YӟL FiF QѭӟF ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ 7X\ QKLrQ, ErQ FҥQK QKӳQJ ÿyQJ JyS WtFK FӵF, QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 FNJQJ OjP SKiW VLQK WiF ÿӝQJ WLrX FӵF ÿӃQ QӅQ NLQK WӃ Yj [m KӝL FӫD 9LӋW 1DP 'R Yұ\, WuP KLӇX FiF WiF ÿӝQJ FӫD Ĉ77711 Yj QJX\rQ QKkQ FӫD Qy Oj YҩQ ÿӅ FҫQ WKLӃW ÿӇ Wӯ ÿy Fy QKӳQJ JLҧL SKiS JL~S SKiW KX\ WӕL ÿD WiF ÿӝQJ WtFK FӵF, ÿӗQJ WKӡL KҥQ FKӃ WiF ÿӝQJ WLrX FӵF FӫD GzQJ YӕQ Qj\ /XұQ YăQ Qj\ ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ WUrQ Fѫ Vӣ SKkQ WtFK WiF ÿӝQJ WtFK FӵF, WLrX FӵF FӫD GzQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 WURQJ WKӡL JLDQ TXD ÿӇ Wӯ ÿy ÿѭD UD PӝW Vӕ QKyP JLҧL SKiS YӅ WKX K~W Yj Vӱ GөQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 WҥL 9LӋW 1DP 'R NLӃQ WKӭF FzQ QKLӅX WKLӃX VyW FNJQJ QKѭ YLӋF WKX WKұS Vӕ OLӋX Yj WK{QJ WLQ Fy QKLӅX WUӣ QJҥL, QrQ NKy WUiQK NKӓL WKLӃX VyW WURQJ OXұQ YăQ .tQK PRQJ QKұQ ÿѭӧF Vӵ ÿyQJ JyS Yj FKӍ EҧR Wӯ 4Xê 7Kҫ\ &{ ;LQ FKkQ WKjQK FҧP ѫQ 73.+ӗ &Kt 0LQK, QJj\ WKiQJ QăP 2010 +ӑF YLrQ +XǤQK 7Kӏ 0LQK 3KѭѫQJ 7¬, /,ӊ8 7+$0 +Ҧ2 6iFK: 3*6 76 1JX\ӉQ 1JӑF ĈӏQK; 3*6 76 7UҫQ 1JӑF 7Kѫ, 7jL FKtQK 4XӕF WӃ, 1;% 7KӕQJ r 3*6 76 1J{ 4XDQJ 0LQK; 76 %L 9ăQ +X\ӅQ, LQK 7W͇ 9LW 1DP VDX QăP JLD QKK̵S :72, 1;% &KtQK 7Uӏ 4XӕF *LD 3*6.76 Ĉӛ ĈӭF %uQK; 3*6.76 1JX\ӉQ 7KѭӡQJ /ҥQJ (2006), 1KͷQJ YX̭Q ÿL͉ NLQK WW͇ [m KK͡L Q[̫\ VLQK WURQJ Ĉ77711 NLQK QJKLP 7UXQJ 4XX͙F Yj WKF WLL͍Q 9LW 1DP, 1;% /ê OXұQ FKtQK WUӏ GS.T6 1JX\ӉQ 9ăQ 7KѭӡQJ; *6.76.+ /r 'X 3KRQJ (2006), 7KQJ NW͇W NLQK WW͇ 9LW 1DP 2001 ± 2005 Oê OXK̵Q Yj WKF WLL͍Q, 1;% ĈҥL KӑF LQK WӃ TXӕF GkQ /r +ӳX 1JKƭD, 7RjQ Fÿ̯X KyD NLQK WW͇ Yj KK͡L QKK̵S FFͯD 9LW 1DP´, 7K{QJ WLQ Oê OXұQ, Vӕ 6-2000 1JX\ӉQ 9ăQ 7KҥR, 0K͡W VX͙ YX̭Q ÿL͉ WRjQ Fÿ̯X KyD NLQK WW͇ Yi KK͡L QKK̵S FFͯD 9LW 1DP YjR NLQK WW͇ 7KW͇ JLYͣL´, 7K{QJ WLQ Oê OXK̵Q VX͙ 1-2000 1LrQ JLiP WKӕQJ Nr 2007, 1;% 7KӕQJ r ³&KX\rQ ÿӅ 2009: 7KX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL NӃW TXҧ, WKiFK WKӭF Yj JLҧL SKiS´ FӫD 9LӋQ 1JKLrQ &ӭX 4XҧQ /ê LQK 7Ӄ 7UXQJ ѬѫQJ 7K{QJ WLQ ÿLӋQ Wӱ: &өF ĈҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL: http://fia.mpi.gov.vn 7әQJ &өF 7KӕQJ r 9LӋW 1DP: http://www.gso.gov.vn 3KiS OXұW 7KjQK 3Kӕ: http://phapluattp.vn 7KӡL EiR NLQK WӃ: http://vneconomy.vn 7ҥS FKt FӝQJ VҧQ ÿLӋQ Wӱ: http://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn .KX &{QJ QJKLӋS 9LӋW 1DP: http://www.khucongnghiep.com.vn 1{QJ QJKLӋS 9LӋW 1DP: http://www.nongnghiep.vn 9LӋQ QJKLrQ FӭX Yj SKiW WULӇQ 7KjQK SKӕ +ӗ &Kt 0LQK: http://www.hids.hochiminhcity.gov.vn %%& 9LӋW 1DP: www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese 3+Ө /Ө& &È& 48Ӕ& *,$ &Ï 9Ӕ1 ĈҪ8 9ơ2 VN 75ầ1 07 86' 10 2009 STT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ĈӕL WiF ĈjL /RDQ +jQ 4XӕF Malaysia 1KұW %ҧQ Singapore +RD Ǥ BritishVirginIslands +ӗQJ {QJ Cayman Islands 7KiL /DQ Canada Brunei 3KiS +j /DQ 7UXQJ 4XӕF Samoa 6tS 9ѭѫQJ TXӕF $QK 7Kө\ 6ӻ Australia (1JXX͛Q: &YF Ĉÿ̯X 7˱ 1˱YͣF 1JRjL) 6ӕ Gӵ iQ 2.023 2.327 341 1.160 776 495 453 564 44 220 93 99 274 124 676 80 120 71 226 7әQJ YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ ÿăQJ Nê (86') 21.344.405.807 20.572.892.316 18.064.514.601 17.816.524.080 17.003.489.911 14.539.123.313 13.194.840.649 7.718.774.719 6.630.072.851 5.773.990.708 4.798.138.125 4.693.831.421 3.040.302.268 2.933.914.313 2.741.323.631 2.627.109.168 2.209.065.500 2.151.477.501 1.434.503.849 1.214.725.536 9ӕQ ÿLӅX OӋ (USD) 8.628.729.342 6.933.403.450 3.871.213.032 5.157.821.224 5.448.066.282 2.627.224.710 4.345.974.936 2.660.042.606 1.226.052.618 2.471.157.622 1.009.504.656 949.146.421 1.543.273.534 1.577.891.444 1.303.360.196 375.027.500 751.681.500 1.319.856.709 1.012.760.804 522.625.588 3+Ө /Ө& &È& +8 ,1+ 7ӂ 7Ҥ, 9,ӊ7 1$0 /,Ç1 48$1 Ĉӂ1 +2Ҥ7 ĈӜ1* Ĉ77711 1JRjL FiF KuQK WKӭF Ĉ77711 ÿѭӧF NӇ WUrQ, QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 YjR 9LӋW 1DP FzQ WKӵF KLӋQ GѭӟL FiF KuQK WKӭF FiF NKX NLQK WӃ QKѭ NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS, NKX FKӃ [XҩW, NKX WKѭѫQJ PҥL Wӵ GR, ÿһF NKX NLQK WӃ, NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS FDR - KX F{QJ QJKLӋS (.&1): 7KHR /XұW ĈҫX Wѭ 9LӋW 1DP: ³.KX F{QJ QJKLӋS Oj NKX FKX\rQ VҧQ [XҩW KjQJ F{QJ QJKLӋS Yj WKӵF KLӋQ FiF GӏFK Yө VҧQ [XҩW F{QJ QJKLӋS, Fy UDQK JLӟL ÿӏD Oê [iF ÿӏQK, ÿѭӧF WKjQK OұS WKHR FiF TX\ ÿӏQK FӫD &KtQK SKӫ´ .KX F{QJ QJKLӋS WKѭӡQJ ÿѭӧF FKtQK SKӫ FҩS SKpS ÿҫX Wѭ YӟL KӋ WKӕQJ Kҥ WҫQJ Nӻ WKXұW Yj Fy FKӭF QăQJ SKiS Oê ULrQJ 6ҧQ SKҭP OjP UD WҥL KX FKӃ [XҩW Fy ÿһF ÿLӇP Oj YӯD ÿӇ [XҩW NKҭX, YӯD EiQ ÿѭӧF WURQJ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ QӝL ÿӏD Yj NK{QJ ÿѭӧF PLӉQ WKXӃ [XҩW QKұS NKҭX - Khu FKӃ [XҩW (.&;): 7KHR /XұW ĈҫX Wѭ 9LӋW 1DP: ³.KX FKӃ [XҩW Oj NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS FKX\rQ VҧQ [XҩW KjQJ [XҩW NKҭX, WKӵF KLӋQ GӏFK Yө FKR VҧQ [XҩW KjQJ [XҩW NKҭX Yj KRҥW ÿӝQJ [XҩW NKҭX, Fy UDQK JLӟL ÿӏD Oê [iF ÿӏQK, ÿѭӧF WKjQK OұS WKHR TX\ ÿӏQK &KtQK SKӫ´ 1yL FiFK NKiF, &; Oj NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS ÿһF ELӋW FKӍ GjQK FKR YLӋF VҧQ [XҩW, FKӃ ELӃQ QKӳQJ VҧQ SKҭP ÿӇ [XҩW NKҭX UD QѭӟF QJRjL KRһF GjQK FKR FiF ORҥL KuQK GRDQK QJKLӋS KRҥW ÿӝQJ WURQJ OƭQK YӵF GӏFK Yө OLrQ TXDQ ÿӃQ KRҥW ÿӝQJ [XҩW QKұS NKҭX WҥL NKX YӵF ÿy, WҥL ÿk\ ÿѭӧF KѭӣQJ FiF ѭX ÿmL YӅ PӭF WKXӃ [XҩW QKұS NKҭX KD\ FiF ѭX ÿmL YӅ JLi Fҧ WKXr PѭӟQ PһW EҵQJ VҧQ [XҩW, ѭX ÿmL YӅ WKXӃ WKX QKұS KRһF ÿѭӧF FҳW JLҧP QKLӅX WKӫ WөF KjQK FKtQK 4Xi WUuQK SKiW WULӇQ &; Oj PӝW WURQJ QKӳQJ QKkQ Wӕ FҫQ WKLӃW WURQJ FKLӃQ OѭӧF SKiW WULӇQ Yj WăQJ WUѭӣQJ NLQK WӃ FӫD FiF QѭӟF Fy QӅQ NLQK WӃ ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ QKѭ 9LӋW Nam - KX WKѭѫQJ PҥL Wӵ do: ĈѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ ӣ QKӳQJ YQJ EX{Q EiQ TXӕF WӃ WKXұQ WLӋQ QKѭ FiF YQJ ELrQ JLӟL, YQJ JLiS UDQK JLӳD FiF TXӕF JLD YӟL QKDX Ĉk\ Oj NKX YӵF NK{QJ Fy VҧQ [XҩW, FKӍ EX{Q EiQ Wӵ GR, SKөF Yө FKR FiF KRҥW ÿӝQJ WKѭѫQJ PҥL YӟL FiF FKtQK ViFK ULrQJ, KjQJ KyD ÿѭӧF PLӉQ WKXӃ [XҩW QKұS NKҭX 7ҥL 9LӋW 1DP, WKHR TX\ӃW ÿӏQK WKjQK OұS 185/4Ĉ-77J QJj\ 03/12/2007, NKX WKѭѫQJ PҥL Wӵ GR &KX /DL ÿѭӧF WKjQK OұS, WUӣ WKjQK NKX WKѭѫQJ PҥL Wӵ GR ÿҫX WLrQ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP 7X\ QKLrQ, GR QKLӅX EҩW FұS WURQJ Fѫ FKӃ FKtQK ViFK QrQ NKX WKѭѫQJ PҥL Wӵ GR &KX /DL YүQ FKѭD ÿѭӧF SKiW WULӇQ WKHR ÿ~QJ QJKƭD PӝW NKX WKѭѫQJ PҥL Wӵ GR QKѭ FiF ÿLӇQ KuQK QKӳQJ NKX WKѭѫQJ PҥL Wӵ GR WKjQK F{QJ ӣ FiF TXӕF JLD NKiF - &iF ÿһF NKX NLQK WӃ: 7KHR /XұW ÿҫX Wѭ 9LӋW 1DP, ³.KX NLQK WӃ Oj NKX YӵF Fy NK{QJ JLDQ NLQK WӃ ULrQJ ELӋW YӟL P{L WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ Yj NLQK doanh ÿһF ELӋW WKXұQ OӧL FKR FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ, Fy UDQK JLӟL ÿӏD Oê [iF ÿӏQK U} UjQJ Yj ÿѭӧF WKjQK OұS WKHR TX\ ÿӏQK FӫD &KtQK SKӫ´ 7ҥL FiF NKX NLQK WӃ Qj\, WKXӃ thX QKұS GRDQK QJKLӋS 10% ÿѭӧF iS GөQJ WURQJ 15 QăP, NӇ Wӯ NKL Gӵ iQ ÿҫX Wѭ EҳW ÿҫX KRҥW ÿӝQJ NLQK GRDQK, Yj ÿѭӧF PLӉQ WKXӃ 71'1 QăP, NӇ Wӯ NKL Fy WKX QKұS FKӏX WKXӃ Yj JLҧP 50% Vӕ WKXӃ SKҧL QӝS FKR QăP WLӃS WKHR - KX F{QJ QJKӋ FDR: Ĉk\ Oj NKX NLQK WӃ ± Nӻ WKXұW ÿD FKӭF QăQJ, Fy UDQK JLӟL [iF ÿӏQK, ÿѭӧF WKjQK OұS QKҵP QJKLrQ FӭX, SKiW WULӇQ, Yj ӭQJ GөQJ F{QJ QJKӋ FDR, ÿjR WҥR QKkQ OӵF F{QJ QJKӋ FDR Yj VҧQ [XҩW NLQK GRDQK FiF VҧQ SKҭP F{QJ QJKӋ FDR 1yL FiFK NKiF, KX F{QJ QJKӋ FDR Oj Vӵ NӃW KӧS JLӳD khu kLQK WӃ ± Nӻ WKXұW YӟL Nӻ WKXұW ± F{QJ QJKӋ KLӋQ ÿҥL WLrQ WLӃQ Yj FiF Fѫ Vӣ VҧQ [XҩW VҧQ SKҭP F{QJ QJKӋ FDR 7ҥL 9LӋW 1DP WURQJ KѫQ PѭӡL QăP TXD, FiF KX F{QJ QJKӋ FDR ÿm EҳW ÿҫX ÿѭӧF KuQK WKjQK Yj SKiW WULӇQ YӟL PөF WLrX FKLӃQ OѭӧF Oj WҥR UD QăQJ OӵF QӝL VLQK YӅ NKRD KӑF Yj F{QJ QJKӋ Ĉk\ Oj KѭӟQJ ÿL WҳW Yj ÿyQ ÿҫX YjR Nӹ QJX\rQ F{QJ QJKӋ KLӋQ ÿҥL, Oj P{ KuQK Wә FKӭF FӫD QӅQ NLQK WӃ WUL WKӭF SK KӧS YӟL FiF QѭӟF ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ +LӋQ QD\, Fy KDL NKX F{QJ QJKӋ FDR Oj KX F{QJ QJKӋ FDR +zD /ҥF Yj KX F{QJ QJKӋ FDR 73.+&0 1KuQ FKXQJ, Vӕ Gӵ iQ ÿҫX Wѭ YjR KDL KX F{QJ QJKӋ FDR YүQ FKѭD QKLӅX, FKӫ \ӃX WKXӝF FiF QJjQK EiQ GүQ, WLQ KӑF, YLӉQ WK{QJ, VLQK KӑF Yj Fѫ NKt, Wӵ ÿӝQJ KyD %rQ FҥQK ÿy, Vӵ JҳQ NӃW JLӳD ÿjR WҥR ± QJKLrQ FӭX ± VҧQ [XҩW YүQ FKѭD WKӵF Vӵ ÿҥW KLӋX TXҧ, FiF NӃW TXҧ QJKLrQ FӭX FKұP ÿѭD YjR WURQJ ӭQJ GөQJ Yj WKѭѫQJ PҥL KyD, FiF WUDQJ WKLӃW Eӏ FKR QJKLrQ FӭX Yj ÿjR WҥR FzQ NKi OҥF KұX 3+Ө /Ө& &ẩ& +ẻ1+ 7+& 75& 7,3 1& 1*2ơ, 7KHR OXұW ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL WҥL 9LӋW 1DP, KLӋQ QD\ WҥL 9LӋW 1DP Fy FiF KuQK WKӭF Ĉ77711 QKѭ VDX: - HӧS ÿӗng hӧS WiF NLQK GRDQK: Oj KuQK WKӭF ÿҫX Wѭ ÿѭӧF Nê JLӳa mӝt hoһc nhiӅX QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL Yӟi mӝt hoһc nhiӅu doanh nghiӋp ViӋt Nam thuӝc mӑL WKjQK SKҫn kinh tӃ ÿӇ tiӃQ KjQK Pӝt hay nhiӅu hoҥW ÿӝng kinh doanh ӣ Qѭӟc chӫ QKj WUrQ Fѫ Vӣ TX\ ÿӏnh vӅ WUiFK QKLӋP Yj SKkQ SKӕi kӃt quҧ kinh doanh Pj NK{QJ WKjQK Oұp mӝW F{QJ W\, [t QJKLӋS KD\ NK{QJ UD ÿӡi mӝW Wѭ FiFK SKiS QKkQ QjR Pӟi - &{QJ W\ OLrQ GRDQK: Oj KuQK WKӭF F{QJ W\ ÿѭӧF KuQK WKjQK YӟL Vӵ WKDP JLD FӫD PӝW KRһF QKLӅX ErQ FӫD QѭӟF QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ Yj QѭӟF ÿҫX Wѭ; FKR UD ÿӡL PӝW SKiS QKkQ PӟL ӣ QѭӟF QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ Yj KRҥW ÿӝQJ GѭӟL Vӵ FKL SKӕL FӫD SKiS OXұW FӫD QѭӟF QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ - +uQK WKӭF F{QJ W\ 100% YӕQ QѭӟF QJRjL: Oj KuQK WKӭF F{QJ W\ KRjQ WRjQ WKXӝF TX\ӅQ Vӣ KӳX FӫD Wә FKӭF, Fi QKkQ QѭӟF QJRjL Yj GR ErQ QѭӟF QJRjL Wӵ WKjQK OұS, Wӵ TXҧQ Oê Yj KRjQ WRjQ FKӏX WUiFK QKLӋP YӅ NӃW TXҧ NLQK GRDQK; FKR UD ÿӡL PӝW SKiS QKkQ PӟL ӣ QѭӟF QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ Yj KRҥW ÿӝQJ GѭӟL Vӵ FKL SKӕL FӫD SKiS OXұW FӫD QѭӟF QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ - HӧS ÿӗQJ ;k\ Gӵng ± Kinh doanh - ChuyӇn giao (BOT-BuildOperation-Transfer): Oj YăQ EҧQ Nê NӃW JLӳD Fѫ TXDQ 1Kj QѭӟF Fy WKҭP TX\ӅQ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP Yj QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL ÿӇ [k\ GӵQJ, NLQK GRDQK FiF F{QJ WUuQK NӃW FҩX Kҥ WҫQJ WURQJ PӝW WKӡL KҥQ QKҩW ÿӏQK; KӃW WKӡL KҥQ, QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL FKX\ӇQ JLDR NK{QJ EӗL KRjQ F{QJ WUuQK ÿy FKR 1Kj QѭӟF 9LӋW Nam - HӧS ÿӗQJ ;k\ Gӵng - ChuyӇn giao ± Kinh doanh (BTO): Oj YăQ EҧQ Nê NӃW JLӳD Fѫ TXDQ 1Kj QѭӟF Fy WKҭP TX\ӅQ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP Yj QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL ÿӇ [k\ GӵQJ F{QJ WUuQK NӃW FҩX Kҥ WҫQJ, VDX NKL [k\ GӵQJ [RQJ QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ WUuQK ÿy FKR 1Kj QѭӟF 9LӋW 1DP, &KtQK SKӫ 9LӋW 1DP GjQK FKR QKj ÿҫX Wѭ TX\ӅQ NLQK GRDQK F{QJ WUuQK ÿy WURQJ PӝW WKӡL JLDQ QKҩW ÿӏQK ÿӇ WKX KӗL YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ Yj OӧL QKXұQ KӧS Oê - HӧS ÿӗQJ ;ky dӵng - ChuyӇn giao (BT): Oj YăQ EҧQ Nê NӃW JLӳD Fѫ TXDQ 1Kj QѭӟF Fy WKҭP TX\ӅQ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP Yj QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL ÿӇ [k\ GӵQJ F{QJ WUuQK NӃW FҫX Kҥ WҫQJ, VDX NKL [k\ GӵQJ [RQJ QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL FKX\ӇQ JLDR F{QJ WUuQK ÿy FKR 1Kj QѭӟF 9LӋW 1DP, &KtQK SKӫ 9LӋW 1DP WҥR ÿLӅX NLӋQ FKR QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL WKӵF KLӋQ Gӵ iQ NKiF ÿӇ WKX KӗL YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ Yj OӧL QKXұQ KӧS Oê ... QJRjL: Cam kӃW NK{QJ quӕc hӳX KyD, NK{QJ Wӏch thu bҵng biӋQ SKiS KjQK FKtQK; ÿѭӧc chuyӇn qua QѭӟF QJRjL FiF NKRҧQ QKѭ Oӧi nhuұQ, FKL SKt FXQJ Fҩp kӻ thu? ?t, dӏch vө, tiӅn vay, vӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ, FiF WjL... TXiW YӅ YDL WUz, Yӏ WUt TXDQ WUӑng cӫa Qy WURQJ TXi WUuQK SKiW triӇn nӅn kinh tӃ cӫa mӝt quӕc gia, nhҩW Oj ÿӕi vӟi ViӋt Nam hiӋQ QD 'R Ĉ77711 FNJQJ Fy QKӳng mһW WUiL, Kҥn chӃ nhҩW ÿӏQK QrQ YLӋF... Yj Kҥn chӃ nhӳng mһW WUiL GR FKtQK QJXӗn vӕQ Qj PDQJ Oҥi xu thӃ hӝi nhұp kinh tӃ thӃ giӟi nhҵm mөF WLrX SKiW WULӇn Kinh tӃ - ;m Kӝi cӫa ÿҩW Qѭӟc &+ѬѪ1* ,,: 7Ỵ1+ +Ỵ1+ 7+8 +Ị7 9¬ 6Ӱ 'Ө1* 9Ӕ1