7K{QJ TXD WKX K~W QJXӗQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 ÿm JyS SKҫQ Pӣ UӝQJ TXDQ KӋ NLQK WӃ ÿӕL QJRҥL FӫD TXӕF JLD, WҥR ÿLӅX NLӋQ Pӣ UӝQJ TXDQ KӋ NLQK WӃ TXӕF WӃ WKHR
KѭӟQJ ÿD SKѭѫQJ KyD Yj ÿD GҥQJ KyD, WK~F ÿҭ\ 9LӋW 1DP FKӫ ÿӝQJ KӝL QKұS NLQK WӃ NKX YӵF Yj WKӃ JLӟL, ÿҭ\ QKDQK WLӃQ WUuQK Wӵ GR KyD WKѭѫQJ PҥL Yj ÿҫX Wѭ. 4XDQ KӋ ÿҫX Wѭ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP ÿm WKLӃW OұS ÿѭӧF YӟL KѫQ 70 TXӕF JLD Yj
YQJ OmQK WKә, TXDQ KӋ WKѭѫQJ PҥL YӟL KѫQ 170 TXӕF JLD Yj YQJ OmQK WKә, Nê NӃW KѫQ
61 KLӋS ÿӏQK WKѭѫQJ PҥL VRQJ SKѭѫQJ, WURQJ ÿy Fy QKӳQJ KLӋS ÿӏQK TXDQ WUӑQJ QKѭ Nê YӟL 7UXQJ 4XӕF, +RD .Ǥ. &iF TXDQ KӋ ÿD SKѭѫQJ FNJQJ WLӃS WөF ÿѭӧF Pӣ UӝQJ QKѭ WUӣ WKjQK WKjQK YLrQ FKtQK WKӭF NKӕL $6($1,
$3(&, $6(0, Yj WTO.
1KӳQJ Qә OӵF WURQJ TXDQ KӋ TXӕF WӃ Yj TXDQ KӋ ÿҫX Wѭ ÿm WҥR OұS QӅQ WҧQJ TXDQ WUӑQJ WURQJ YLӋF WKX K~W Ĉ77711 WURQJ JLDL ÿRҥQ WUѭӟF Yj Oj QӅQ WҧQJ FKR JLDL ÿRҥQ WLӃS WKHR. 7ӯ ÿy JyS SKҫQ JLD WăQJ QӝL OӵF FKR QӅQ NLQK WӃ WURQJ QѭӟF, JL~S 9LӋW 1DP YӳQJ EѭӟF KѫQ WURQJ F{QJ FXӝF F{QJ QJKLӋS KyD, KLӋQ ÿҥL KyD ÿҩW QѭӟF, WK~F ÿҭ\ 9LӋW 1DP WUrQ FRQ ÿѭӡQJ KӝL QKұS NLQK WӃ NKX YӵF Yj WKӃ JLӟL, ÿҭ\ QKDQK WLӃQ WUuQK Wӵ GR KyD Yj ÿҫX Wѭ.
2.4.2. 7iF ÿӝQJ FӫD :72 ÿӃQ ĈҫX Wѭ WUӵF WLӃS QѭӟF QJRjL
7iF ÿӝQJ U} QKҩW FӫD :72 ÿӕL YӟL NLQK WӃ 9LӋW 1DP Oj WUrQ OƭQK YӵF ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL, WX\ Yұ\, UҩW NKy EӕF WiFK SKҫQ WiF ÿӝQJ WUӵF WLӃS Wӯ :72 Yj QKӳQJ Qә OӵF Wӯ SKtD 9LӋW 1DP WURQJ QkQJ FDR QăQJ OӵF FҥQK WUDQK, WKX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ, FҧL WKLӋQ Kҥ WҫQJ, ÿLӅX FKӍQK FKtQK ViFK, VӱD ÿәL OXұW SKiS..1KӳQJ ÿiQK JLi EDQ ÿҫX
YӅ WiF ÿӝQJ FӫD :72 WӟL ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL [XҩW SKiW Wӯ QKӳQJ WtQ KLӋX ÿҫX Wѭ WURQJ WKӡL JLDQ TXD Yj QKӳQJ NǤ YӑQJ WURQJ WѭѫQJ ODL.
- ĈҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL WăQJ WUѭӣQJ ÿӅX GR 9LӋW 1DP Pӣ FӱD PӝW Vӕ OƭQK YӵF WUѭӟF ÿk\ Eӏ KҥQ FKӃ: 7URQJ FiF QJjQK Pӣ FӱD, TXDQ WUӑQJ QKҩW Oj QKyP QJjQK GӏFK Yө QKѭ QJkQ KjQJ, YLӉQ WK{QJ, WKѭѫQJ PҥL, SKkQ SKӕL, GӏFK Yө SKiS Oờ, GӏFK Yө Wѭ YҩQôĈk\ Oj QKӳQJ QJjQK WKX K~W Vӵ TXDQ WkP ÿһF ELӋW FӫD JLӟL ÿҫX Wѭ Yu PӝW PһW, FiF GRDQK QKJLӋS WURQJ QѭӟF NK{QJ PҥQK, TX\ P{ QKӓ, QăQJ OӵF FҥQK WUDQK NK{QJ FDR, PһW NKiF FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ, QKҩW Oj FiF QѭӟF SKiW WULӇQ UҩW PҥQK YӅ QKӳQJ OƭQK YӵF Qj\.
'R Yұ\, Kӑ QKuQ WKҩ\ QKӳQJ WLӅP QăQJ WR OӟQ NKL ÿҫX Wѭ YjR QKӳQJ QJjQK YӯD Oj WKӃ PҥQK FӫD Kӑ,
YӯD tW ÿӕL WKӫ FҥQK WUDQK Wӯ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ QӝL ÿӏD. 9ӟL Oӝ WUuQK Pӣ FӱD WӯQJ EѭӟF, ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL FKҳF FKҳQ VӁ Fy QKӳQJ SKҧQ ӭQJ WtFK FӵF W\
WKXӝF YjR ÿӝ Pӣ Yj WKӵF WKL FDP NӃW.
- 7K~F ÿҭ\ FҧL WKLӋQ P{L WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ: 0{L WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP ÿѭӧF FҧL WKLӋQ U} UӋW WK{QJ TXD FҧL WKLӋQ KjQJ ORҥW QKӳQJ OƭQK YӵF OLrQ TXDQ WUѭӟF VӭF pS WUӵF WLӃS Yj JLiQ WLӃS FӫD YLӋF JLD QKұS :72 - 0ӣ FӱD WKӏ WUѭӡQJ JLiQ WLӃS WK~F ÿҭ\ ÿҫX Wѭ: 9LӋF WăQJ NKҧ QăQJ WLӃS
FұQ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ WKjQK YLrQ FӫD KjQJ KyD 9LӋW 1DP WKHR FDP NӃW VӁ JLiQ WLӃS WK~F ÿҭ\ ÿҫX Wѭ. 1KLӅX OƭQK YӵF Fy WLӅP QăQJ [XҩW NKҭX Yj QKӳQJ OƭQK YӵF
PӟL VӁ WKX K~W ÿѭӧF FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL, EӣL Yu Kӑ QKuQ WKҩ\ WULӇQ YӑQJ [XҩW NKҭX FiF PһW KjQJ Qj\ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP VDX NKL JLD QKұS :72.
&QJ YӟL NKҧ QăQJ WLӃS FұQ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ FӫD KjQJ KyD, QJXӗQ QKkQ OӵF Yj FiF ѭX ÿmL NKiF VӁ WҥR KLӋX ӭQJ WѭѫQJ WiF WURQJ WKX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ. 1Kѭ Yұ\, WURQJ WKӡL JLDQ WӟL, QKӳQJ QJjQK Fy QăQJ OӵF (KRһF WLӅP QăQJ) [XҩW NKҭX FDR QKѭ JLҫ\ GpS, GӋW PD\, F{QJ QJKLӋS FKӃ WiF Vӱ GөQJ QKLӅX ODR ÿӝQJ, YôYôYӟL WKӏ WUѭӡQJ [XҩW NKҭX UӝQJ OӟQ, QJXӗQ QKkQ OӵF PDQJ WtQK FҥQK WUDQK (NK{QJ
\rX FҫX WUuQK ÿӝ FDR) VӁ WLӃS WөF WKX K~W ÿѭӧF QJXӗQ YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ.
2.4.3. 7KiFK WKӭF ÿһW UD VDX NKL JLD QKұS :72
&ҥQK WUDQK WKX K~W Ĉ77711 YӟL FiF QѭӟF WURQJ NKX YӵF. 1KӳQJ FҧL FiFK NKi WKjQK F{QJ WURQJ WKX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL QyL FKXQJ Yj WKX K~W Ĉ77711 FӫD FiF QѭӟF WURQJ NKX YӵF ÿһW UD QKӳQJ WKiFK WKӭF WURQJ WKX K~W QJXӗQ YӕQ Qj\ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP. 0{L WUѭӡQJ OXұW SKiS, FKtQK ViFK ÿӕL YӟL Ĉ77711 FӫD 9LӋW 1DP ÿm ÿѭӧF FҧL WKLӋQ PҥQK WURQJ WKӡL JLDQ JҫQ ÿk\ Yj ÿѭӧF FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ ÿiQK JLi FDR, WX\ Yұ\, NӃW FҩX Kҥ WҫQJ, ODR ÿӝQJ, F{QJ QJKLӋS SKө WUӧ..Y..Y FzQ NpP KҩS GүQ VR YӟL QKurX TXӕF JLD WURQJ NKX YӵF. +ѫQ QӳD, 9LӋW 1DP QҵP WURQJ NKX YӵF FiF TXӕF JLD ÿӅX Fy FKLӃQ OѭӧF WKX K~t Ĉ77711 QKѭ
7UXQJ 4XӕF, ҨQ Ĉӝô, GR ÿy FҥQK WUDQK WKX K~W QJXӗQ YӕQ Qj\ QJj\ FjQJ JD\ JҳW.
1JX\ Fѫ WUӣ WKjQK EmL UiF F{QJ QJKӋ. ;X WKӃ Wӵ GR KyD Ĉ77711 VӁ WҥR WKXұQ OӧL FKR FiF QѭӟF WURQJ ÿy Fy FiF QѭӟF ÿDQJ SKiW WULӇQ ÿҫX Wѭ YjR
9LӋW 1DP. &KtQK FiF TXӕF JLD Qj\ ÿm WLӃS QKұQ F{QJ QJKӋ OҥF KұX Wӯ FiF QѭӟF SKiW
WULӇQ Yj Kӑ PXӕQ FKX\ӇQ JLDR QKӳQJ F{QJ QJKӋ Qj\ FKR FiF QѭӟF NpP SKiW WULӇQ KѫQ ÿӇ WLӃS QKұQ QKӳQJ F{QJ QJKӋ OҥF KұX. 7KӵF WLӉQ FKR WKҩ\, WURQJ WKӡL JLDQ TXD GR QKLӅX \ӃX Wӕ NKiF QKDX, WURQJ ÿy Fy QKӳQJ \ӃX NpP Wӯ QӝL WҥL QKѭ WUuQK ÿӝ FiQ Eӝ, QăQJ OӵF TXҧQ Oê, NKҧ QăQJ WLӃS FұQ WK{QJ WLQ,Y..Y,, 9LӋW 1DP ÿm WLӃS QKұQ QKLӅX F{QJ QJKӋ OҥF KұX WUrQ WKӃ JLӟL WK{QJ TXD Ĉ77711, OjP ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃQ P{L WUѭӡQJ, ÿӃQ QăQJ OӵF FҥQK WUDQK FӫD VҧQ SKҭP, GRDQK QJKLӋS Yj QӅQ NLQK WӃ.
0ҩW GҫQ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ WURQJ QѭӟF FӫD FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ77711. 9ӟL Wѭ FiFK Oj QѭӟF WKjQK YLrQ :72, FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ77711 Fy Fѫ KӝL WK~F ÿҭ\ EiQ KjQJ YjR WURQJ QѭӟF Yj [XҩW NKҭX YjR WKӏ WUѭӡQJ FiF QѭӟF WKjQK YLrQ FzQ OҥL. %rQ FҥQK ÿy, FiF WKjQK YLrQ :72 FNJQJ Fy WKrP PӝW WKӏ WUѭӡQJ PӟL, Fy Fѫ KӝL WK~F ÿҭ\ EiQ KjQJ, [XҩW NKҭX KjQJ KyD FӫD Kӑ YjR 9LӋW 1DP.
2.5. 1JX\rQ QKkQ FӫD QKӳQJ \ӃX NpP WURQJ WKX K~W, Vӱ GөQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 2.5.1. &{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oê FӫD QKj QѭӟF FKѭD KLӋX TXҧ
2.5.1.1. 4X%̫Q Oê WKXW
7URQJ TXi WUuQK SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ TXӕF JLD, ÿӇ WKX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ, GRDQK QJKLӋS Fy YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL ÿѭӧF KѭӣQJ QKLӅX ѭX ÿmL QKѭ PLӉQ JLҧP WKXӃ, FKtQK ViFK ѭX ÿmL WKXӃ VXҩW ÿһF ELӋW ÿӕL YӟL PӝW Vӕ QJjQK QJKӅ. 7ӯ ÿy, QKLӅX GRDQK QJKLӋS SKiW KX\ KLӋX TXҧ, ÿyQJ JyS YjR Vӵ SKiW WULӇQ, WҥR F{QJ ăQ YLӋF OjP FKR QJѭӡL ODR ÿӝQJ. 7X\ QKLrQ FzQ WӗQ WҥL PӝW Vӕ GRDQK QJKLӋS OӧL GөQJ Vѫ Kӣ ÿӇ ³OiFK´ OXұW, ³Qp´ WKXӃ NKL KӃW WKӡL JLDQ ѭX ÿmL EҵQJ FiFK EiR FiR Oӛ. .ӃW TXҧ Vѫ Eӝ FKR WKҩ\, FKӍ Fy 32% GRDQK QJKLӋS EiR FiR Fy OmL, 68% FzQ OҥL EiR FiR WKXD Oӛ. ĈһF ELӋW, Fy ÿӃQ 90% GRDQK QJKLӋS GӋW PD\ EiR FiR WKXD Oӛ OLrQ WөF WURQJ QKLӅX QăP, QKѭQJ YүQ NK{QJ QJӯQJ Pӣ UӝQJ TX\ P{ KRҥW ÿӝQJ (WURQJ NKL ÿy ÿD Vӕ GRDQK QJKLӋS GӋW PD\ YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ WURQJ QѭӟF ÿӅX EiR FiR Fy OmL).
5LrQJ WҥL &өF 7KXӃ 73+&0 QăP 2008, WURQJ WәQJ Vӕ JҫQ 2.000 EiR FiR TX\ӃW WRiQ FӫD doanh QJKLӋS Fy KѫQ 1.000 EiR FiR NKDL Oӛ, FKLӃP WӍ OӋ NKRҧQJ 52% WәQJ GRDQK QJKLӋS EiR FiR. 7ѭѫQJ Wӵ, TXD EiR FiR WәQJ KӧS WuQK KuQK WjL
FKtQK 10 QăP (Wӯ QăP 1998 ± 2008) FӫD KѫQ 1.300 GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ777NN WURQJ WәQJ Vӕ 2.730 GRDQK QJKLӋS, Fy QKLӅX GRDQK QJKLӋS EiR FiR Oӛ OLrQ WөF WURQJ QKLӅX QăP QKѭQJ YүQ NK{QJ QJӯQJ Pӣ UӝQJ TX\ P{ KRҥW ÿӝQJ. ĈLӇQ KuQK Oj PӝW F{QJ W\ PD\ PһF ӣ NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS 7kQ 7ҥR EiR Oӛ OLrQ WөF QKѭQJ GRDQK WKX WăQJ OrQ JҫQ 100 OҫQ (GRDQK WKX QăP 1998 FKӍ KѫQ 130 WӍ ÿӗQJ, ÿӃQ QăP 2007 OrQ ÿӃQ WUrQ 9.000 WӍ ÿӗQJ). 7URQJ NKL ÿy, FQJ WKӡL ÿLӇP, FQJ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ, FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS PD\ PһF FӫD 9LӋW 1DP QKѭ PD\
6jL *zQ 2, 6jL *zQ 3... ÿӅX Fy OmL.
7KӵF WӃ ÿD Vӕ FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Qj\ Vӱ GөQJ FiF ELӋQ SKiS FKX\ӇQ JLi QKѭ QkQJ FKL SKt ÿҫX YjR (WăQJ NKӕQJ JLi QJX\rQ SKө OLӋX QKұS NKҭX), OӧL GөQJ QKӳQJ FKtQK ViFK ѭX ÿmL ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL YӅ PӭF FKL TXҧQJ FiR, WLӃS WKӏ ÿӇ KҥFK WRiQ YjR FKL SKt KӧS Oê, JLҧP WKLӇX GRDQK WKX WKӵF WӃ.
1JRjL UD, GR WKXӃ VXҩW WKXӃ WKX QKұS GRDQK QJKLӋS ӣ 9LӋW 1DP KLӋQ Oj 25%, FDR KѫQ PӝW Vӕ QѭӟF ӣ FKkX È QrQ [ҧ\ UD WuQK WUҥQJ GRDQK QJKLӋS FKX\ӇQ OmL YӅ F{QJ W\ Pҽ, F{QJ W\ WKjQK YLrQ WURQJ WұS ÿRjQ ÿӇ ÿyQJ WKXӃ WKҩS.
.ӃW TXҧ Oj F{QJ W\ ³FRQ´ ӣ 9LӋW 1DP Oӛ ҧR, FzQ F{QJ W\ ³Pҽ´ ӣ QѭӟF QJRjL WKu OӡL WKұW. 3KҫQ OӟQ GRDQK QJKLӋS NKDL Oӛ WULӅQ PLrQ Oj GRDQK QJKLӋS ӣ NKX YӵF FKkX È, QKLӅX QKҩW Oj GRDQK QJKLӋS +jQ 4XӕF, ĈjL /RDQ KRҥW ÿӝQJ WURQJ QKӳQJ QJjQK QJKӅ WKkP GөQJ ODR ÿӝQJ QKѭ GӋW, GD, PD\
PһF Yj QJjQK QJKӅ NKy NLӇP VRiW QKѭ VҧQ [XҩW SKҫQ PӅP...
2.5.1.2. 4X%̫Q Oê FiF GRDQK QJKL S Fy YYQ Ĉ77711
%iR FiR Vӕ OLӋX Ĉ77711 FXӕL FӫD PӛL QăP WKѭӡQJ [X\rQ NK{QJ FKtQK [iF, Vӕ FұS QKұW FKtQK WKӭF Fy UҩW WUӉ. 1JX\rQ QKkQ FӫD YҩQ ÿӅ Qj\ Oj GR QKLӅX ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ VDX NKL SKkQ FҩS [pW GX\ӋW ÿҫX Wѭ ÿm NK{QJ WXkQ WKӫ ÿ~QJ TX\ ÿӏQK YӅ JӱL EiR FiR YӅ Fѫ TXDQ &өF ĈҫX 7ѭ 1ѭӟF 1JRjL ÿӇ WKHR G}L Yj WәQJ KӧS. 1ăP 2007, JLҧL QJkQ YӕQ Ĉ77711 ÿm ÿѭӧF ÿLӅX FKӍQK Wӯ 4,6 Wӹ 86' OrQ WӟL KѫQ 8 Wӹ
86'; QăP 2008 ÿѭӧF ÿLӅX FKӍQK Wӯ 11,5 Wӹ 86' WKjQK 11,7 Wӹ 86'.
2.5.1.3. 7KK WYF QKLrX NKr, PXW WK˱ͥL JLDQ
ĈLӇP ³ÿHQ´ ÿҫX WLrQ WURQJ P{L WUѭӡQJ NLQK GRDQK FӫD 9LӋW 1DP Oj WKӫ WөF KjQK FKtQK. *Lҩ\ SKpS FRQ YүQ FzQ WӗQ WҥL QKѭ PӝW FҧQ WUӣ ÿӕL YӟL FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL. &y TXi QKLӅX Vӵ WUu KRmQ NKL FiF Gӵ iQ ÿҫX Wѭ ÿѭӧF SKr GX\ӋW, PӝW YҩQ ÿӅ QKѭQJ GRDQK QJKLӋS SKҧL J} FӱD UҩW QKLӅX Eӝ, QJjQK ÿӇ JLҧL TX\ӃW, ÿӇ [LQ SKpS ÿҫX Wѭ, FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ77711 YүQ SKҧL ³FKҥ\´ QJѭӧF [X{L QKLӅX FӱD. ĈLӇQ KuQK FKR KҥQ FKӃ Qj\ Oj &{QJ W\ 5ROO 5R\V JһS UҩW QKLӅX NKy NKăQ WURQJ WKӫ Wөc "Ĉ{L NKL SKҧL WӟL WӯQJ %ӝ ÿӇ J} FӱD KӓL WҥL VDR Fy nhӳQJ WKӫ WөF 1 QăP YүQ FKѭD [RQJ".
2.5.1.4. 7KLWX FiF K˱˱ͣQJ GG̳Q F̯Q WKLWW
7KLӃX KѭӟQJ GүQ FҫQ WKLӃW FKR FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS [ӱ Oê FiF YҩQ ÿӅ SKiW VLQK WURQJ TXi WUuQK WULӇQ NKDL Gӵ iQ Jk\ FҧQ WUӣ WURQJ NLQK GRDQK FӫD FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ77711. ĈLӇQ KuQK FӫD YҩQ ÿӅ Qj\ Oj FiF WKӫ WөF KҧL TXDQ WKLӃX KѭӟQJ GүQ Jk\ NKy NKăQ FKR GRDQK QJKLӋS WURQJ YLӋF QKұS NKҭX PӝW Vӕ WKLӃW Eӏ ÿӇ SKөF Yө VҧQ [XҩW, ÿLӇQ KuQK Oj &KLQ/X, PӝW F{QJ W\ JLD F{QJ JLj\ WKӇ WKDR FKR WKѭѫQJ KLӋX 1LNH, FҫQ QKұS PӝW ORҥL GDR FҳW, WX\ QKLrQ QKuQ ErQ QJRjL WKu OҥL
JLӕQJ PӝW Fk\ E~W KѫQ Yj Qy WKѭӡQJ ÿѭӧF JӑL Oj E~W FҳW. &iQ Eӝ KҧL TXDQ FNJQJ NK{QJ ELӃW NKDL E~W KD\ NKDL GDR, EӣL OXұW FKѭD TX\ ÿӏQK. 0ӝW YҩQ ÿӅ WѭӣQJ FKӯQJ NKi ÿѫQ JLҧQ QKѭQJ &KLQ/X NK{QJ WKӇ QKұS WKLӃW Eӏ Qj\ YӅ ÿӇ SKөF Yө VҧQ [XҩW.
2.5.2. +Ӌ WKӕQJ SKiS OXұW, FKtQK ViFK FKѭD ÿiS ӭQJ YLӋF WKX K~W ÿҫX Wѭ /XұW ĈҫX 7ѭ Yj /XұW 'RDQK 1JKLӋS ÿѭӧF 4XӕF +ӝL WK{QJ TXD QăP 2005 ÿiQK GҩX QKӳQJ Qә OӵF FӫD &KtQK SKӫ WURQJ FҧL WKLӋQ P{L WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ, WҥR TX\ӅQ EuQK ÿҷQJ WURQJ JLD QKұS Yj U~W NKӓL WKӏ WUѭӡQJ ÿӕL YӟL GRDQK QJKLӋS, NK{QJ SKkQ ELӋW GRDQK QJKLӋS WURQJ QѭӟF KD\ QJRjL QѭӟF. 7X\ QKLrQ, SKiS OXұW YӅ NLQK WӃ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ YүQ FzQ PӝW Vӕ ÿLӇP WKLӃX ÿӗQJ Eӝ Yj QKҩW TXiQ JLӳD FiF OXұW FKXQJ Yj OXұW FKX\rQ QJjQK. 9u Yұ\ WUrQ WKӵF WӃ YүQ WҥR UD FiF FiFK KLӇX NKiF QKDX Jk\ UҩW QKLӅX NKy NKăQ FKR YLӋF [HP [pW FҩS JLҩ\ FKӭQJ QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ. +Ӌ WKӕQJ FiF FKtQK ViFK WҥL 9LӋW
1DP Oj Fy Vӵ WKD\ ÿәL NK{QJ QKҩW TXiQ, Yu WKӃ ÿm Jk\ ҧQK KѭӣQJ NK{QJ QKӓ ÿӃQ KLӋX TXҧ KRҥW ÿӝQJ FiF Gӵ iQ Ĉ77711, OjP QҧQ OzQJ QKLӅX QKj ÿҫX Wѭ.ĈLӇQ KuQK
WUѭӡQJ KӧS YӅ TX\ ÿӏQK FӫD KҧL TXDQ: 7UѭӟF ÿk\, FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS ÿѭӧF SKpS OjP WKӫ WөF KҧL TXDQ WҥL FKL FөF KҧL TXDQ TXҧQ Oê KjQJ ÿҫX Wѭ WҥL 73. +&0.
7X\ QKLrQ, WKHR 7K{QJ Wѭ 116/2008/77-%7& EDQ KjQK QJj\ 4/12/2008 FӫD %ӝ 7jL FKtQK WKu
QѫL OjP WKӫ WөF KҧL TXDQ SKҧL Oj QѫL GRDQK QJKLӋS ÿһW Fѫ Vӣ VҧQ [XҩW ÿm OjP ÿRҥQ ÿѭӡQJ SKҧL ÿL Yj WKӡL JLDQ [XҩW QKұS ÿm WăQJ JҩS 2 - 3 OҫQ ÿӕL YӟL FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS NK{QJ Fy WUө Vӣ WҥL 73 +&0 Yu FiF FҧQJ, NKR JLDR QKұQ, YăQ SKzQJ FiF F{QJ W\ YұQ WҧL ELӇQ ÿӅX ÿyQJ WҥL 73. +&0.
2.5.3. +RҥW ÿӝQJ [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ WKLӃX WtQK FKX\rQ QJKLӋS
&{QJ WiF [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ WURQJ WKӡL JLDQ TXD FzQ QKLӅX EҩW FұS, WKLӃX WtQK FKX\rQ QJKLӋS, FKѭD WKӵF Vӵ KLӋX TXҧ, QӝL GXQJ Yj KuQK WKӭF FKѭD SKRQJ SK~, FzQ FKӗQJ FKpR, PkX WKXүQ Jk\ OmQJ SKt QJXӗQ OӵF. 1JX\rQ QKkQ Oj GR WD FKѭD Fy PӝW FKLӃQ OѭӧF WәQJ WKӇ YӅ [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ, OjP FKR F{QJ WiF [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ WKLӃX PӝW
WҫP QKuQ GjL KҥQ Yj KӋ WKӕQJ; WUuQK ÿӝ FiQ Eӝ OjP F{QJ WiF [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ FzQ KҥQ FKӃ, WKLӃX Fѫ Vӣ YұW FKҩW Yj ÿLӅX NLӋQ KRҥW ÿӝQJ; F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oê QKj QѭӟF Yj Fѫ FKӃ SKӕL KӧS JLӳD FiF %ӝ, QJjQK, ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ WURQJ F{QJ WiF [~F WLӃQ ÿҫX Wѭ FKѭD WKӵF Vӵ KLӋX TXҧ, QKLӅX QӝL GXQJ FKѭD ÿѭӧF [iF ÿӏQK U} UjQJ GR FzQ WKLӃX PӝW YăQ
EҧQ SKiS OXұW TX\ ÿӏQK Fө WKӇ YӅ YҩQ ÿӅ Qj\.
2.5.4. +ҥQ FKӃ YӅ F{QJ WiF TX\ KRҥFK, JLҧL SKyQJ PһW EҵQJ
&{QJ WiF TX\ KRҥFK OmQK WKә, QJjQK QJKӅ, OƭQK YӵF, VҧQ SKҭP FzQ \ӃX, ÿһF ELӋW WURQJ EӕL FҧQK SKkQ FҩS WULӋW ÿӇ YLӋF FҩS SKpS Yj TXҧQ Oê ÿҫX Wѭ YӅ FiF ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ, GүQ ÿӃQ WuQK WUҥQJ PҩW FkQ ÿӕL FKXQJ. 1KLӅX ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ FҩS SKpS WUjQ ODQ, NKDL WăQJ YӕQ ÿăQJ Nê FӫD Gӵ iQ ÿӇ Fy WKjQK WtFK, ÿӇ FҥQK WUDQK QKDX, GүQ ÿӃQ FQJ FҩS TXi QKLӅX JLҩ\ SKpS FKR FiF Gӵ iQ Fy FQJ PӝW ORҥL VҧQ SKҭP Pj NK{QJ WtQK ÿӃQ
NKҧ QăQJ WKӏ WUѭӡQJ, Jk\ Gѭ WKӯD, OmQJ SKt, KLӋX TXҧ ÿҫX Wѭ WKҩS (Yt Gө QKѭ WUѭӡQJ KӧS FҩS SKpS FiF Gӵ iQ VҧQ [XҩW WKpS, Gӵ iQ VkQ *ROI, Gӵ iQ FҧQJ ELӇQ...).
.KRҧQJ WUӕQJ YӅ TX\ KRҥFK, Vӵ FKѭD KӧS Oê KRһF FKѭD ÿѭӧF WXkQ WKӫ ÿ~QJ WURQJ WKӵF KLӋQ
TX\ KRҥFK ÿm OjP SKiW VLQK QKLӅX YҩQ ÿӅ Jk\ QJKL QJҥL OӟQ. &y WKӇ NӇ ÿӃQ WuQK WUҥQJ JLDR ÿҩW, KRһF FKR QKj ÿҫX Wѭ WKXr ÿҩW YӟL PӭF Fy WKӇ FDR KѫQ QKX FҫX WKӵF WӃ FӫD Gӵ iQ ÿҫX Wѭ; FKX\ӇQ ÿәL ÿҩW Q{QJ QJKLӋS VDQJ SKiW WULӇQ F{QJ QJKLӋS, GӏFK Yө FKѭD KӧS Oê KRһF QKLӅX KѫQ PӭF FҫQ WKLӃW, OjP JLҧP KLӋX TXҧ Vӱ GөQJ ÿҩW Yj PҩW FkQ ÿӕL YӅ SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ - [m KӝL ӣ ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ.
1JRjL UD, FzQ Fy OӛL ³Yӥ NӃ KRҥFK´ FӫD PӝW Vӕ TX\ KRҥFK QJjQK, TX\
KRҥFK SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ - [m KӝL PӝW Vӕ ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ NKL WӕF ÿӝ FҩS SKpS PӟL WURQJ KDL QăP WKӵF KLӋQ SKkQ FҩS WURQJ TXҧQ Oê Ĉ77711 YѭӧW [D WKӡL JLDQ WUѭӟF ÿy. &KӍ ULrQJ Vӕ Gӵ iQ VkQ JROI PӟL WURQJ 2 QăP TXD ÿm JҩS KjQJ FKөF OҫQ VR YӟL Fҧ TXmQJ WKӡL JLDQ JҫQ 20 QăP WUѭӟF ÿy. .K{QJ QKӳQJ WKӃ, QJD\ Fҧ YLӋF [ӱ Oê FiF Gӵ iQ WUHR TXi WKӡL
KҥQ TX\ ÿӏQK FNJQJ WUӣ QrQ TXi NKy ÿӕL YӟL QKLӅX ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ.
&{QJ WiF JLҧL SKzQJ PһW EҵQJ Oj PһW KҥQ FKӃ FKұP ÿѭӧF NKҳF SKөF FӫD P{L
WUѭӡQJ ÿҫX Wѭ FӫD WD. 7KHR TX\ ÿӏQK FӫD /XұW ;k\ GӵQJ, FKtQK TX\ӅQ ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ FKӏX WUiFK QKLӋP WRjQ Eӝ NKkX JLҧL SKyQJ PһW EҵQJ Yj EjQ JLDR ÿҩW VҥFK FKR QKj
ÿҫX Wѭ. 7UrQ WKӵF WӃ, F{QJ WiF TX\ KRҥFK Vӱ GөQJ ÿҩW ÿm ÿѭӧF FiF ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ TXDQ WkP QKѭQJ YүQ FzQ WKLӃX Yj FKѭD ÿӗQJ Eӝ YӟL TX\ KRҥFK QJjQK, FKѭD ÿiS ӭQJ ÿѭӧF
\rX FҫX SKiW WULӇQ NLQK WӃ-[m KӝL FӫD ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ QyL FKXQJ Yj WKX K~W Yj Vӱ GөQJ Fy
KLӋX TXҧ QJXӗQ YӕQ ÿҫX Wѭ QyL ULrQJ. 'R SKҧL Vӱ GөQJ QJkQ ViFK ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ ÿӇ ÿӅQ E WKX KӗL ÿҩW Yj WKӫ WөF JLҧL QJkQ ÿӕL YӟL QJXӗQ YӕQ QJkQ ViFK TXi SKӭF WҥS Yj PӭF ÿӅQ E WKHR TX\ ÿӏQK FKXQJ FӫD 1Kj QѭӟF NK{QJ ÿiS ӭQJ \rX FҫX FӫD QJѭӡL ÿѭӧF ÿӅQ E QrQ WLӃQ ÿӝ JLҧL SKyQJ PһW EҵQJ UҩW FKұP. 9LӋF ÿӅQ E
WKX KӗL ÿҩW, WiL ÿӏQK Fѭ, JLҧL SKyQJ PһW EҵQJ Yj [k\ GӵQJ FiF F{QJ WUuQK Kҥ WҫQJ QJRjL KjQJ UjR NӃW
QӕL YjR NKX YӵF Gӵ iQ ÿҫX Wѭ ÿDQJ Oj NKy NKăQ OӟQ QKҩW ÿӕL YӟL WULӇQ NKDL PӝW Vӕ Gӵ iQ Fy TX\ P{ OӟQ KLӋQ QD\, ÿһF ELӋW ÿӕL YӟL Gӵ iQ 100% YӕQ QѭӟF QJRjL, GүQ ÿӃQ YLӋF QKLӅX ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ ÿDQJ OkP YjR WUuQK WUҥQJ NKy NKăQ WURQJ YLӋF Eӕ WUt ÿӫ ÿҩW
FKR FiF Gӵ iQ TX\ P{ OӟQ QKѭ ÿm FDP NӃW WUѭӟF NKL FҩS *Lҩ\ FKӭQJ QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ.
0һW NKiF, FzQ WkP Oê H QJҥL QKj ÿҫX Wѭ NK{QJ WULӇQ NKDL Gӵ iQ ÿ~QJ WLӃQ ÿӝ VӁ OjP ҧQK KѭӣQJ WӟL KLӋX TXҧ Vӱ GөQJ YӕQ QJkQ ViFK. 1Kѭ Yұ\ WUrQ WKӵF WӃ QJkQ ViFK
QKj QѭӟF SKҧL FKL PӝW NKRҧQ UҩW OӟQ QJD\ Wӯ O~F JLҧL SKyQJ PһW EҵQJ, WURQJ NKL ÿy QӃX WKӵF Vӵ Gӵ iQ Fy KLӋX TXҧ WKu FNJQJ SKҧL QKLӅX QăP VDX PӟL Fy WKX QJkQ ViFK.
NgojL UD FzQ Fy ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ FKѭD Fy TX\ KRҥFK, NӃ KRҥFK Vӱ GөQJ ÿҩW QrQ Fy WuQK WUҥQJ FҩS SKpS QKLӅX Gӵ iQ Vӱ GөQJ GLӋQ WtFK OӟQ ÿҩW Q{QJ QJKLӋS ÿӇ ÿҫX Wѭ NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS, NKX ÿ{ WKӏ, VkQ *ROI.
2.5.5. 6ӵ \ӃX NpP FӫD KӋ WKӕQJ Fѫ Vӣ Kҥ WҫQJ
6ӵ \ӃX NpP FӫD KӋ WKӕQJ Fѫ Vӣ Kҥ WҫQJ QJRjL KjQJ UjR Oj QKkQ Wӕ TXDQ WUӑQJ Jk\ WkP Oê OR QJҥL FӫD FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ. 7K{QJ WKѭӡQJ ÿӇ WUiQK WuQK WUҥQJ F{QJ WUuQK
Gӵ iQ [k\ GӵQJ [RQJ NK{QJ ÿѭD YjR YұQ KjQK ÿѭӧF GR KӋ WKӕQJ Fѫ Vӣ Kҥ WҫQJ QJRjL KjQJ UjR NK{QJ ÿiS ӭQJ \rX FҫX, (ÿһF ELӋW Oj KӋ WKӕQJ FҩS ÿLӋQ, QѭӟF, ÿѭӡQJ JLDR WK{QJ, FҧQJ ELӇQ SKөF Yө QKX FҫX VҧQ [XҩW Yj [XҩW QKұS NKҭX KjQJ KyD), FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ WtQK WRiQ, WKӵF KLӋQ WLӃQ ÿӝ [k\ GӵQJ F{QJ WUuQK Gӵ iQ WKHR WLӃQ ÿӝ [k\ GӵQJ F{QJ WUuQK Kҥ WҫQJ QJRjL KjQJ UjR.
&KҩW OѭӧQJ FҧQJ ELӇQ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP KLӋQ QD\ FKѭD ÿҥW FKXҭQ \rX FҫX FӫD TXӕF WӃ. 1KӳQJ FҧQJ FKӫ FKӕW QKѭ FҧQJ +ҧL 3KzQJ TXi QKӓ Yj OӝQ [ӝQ, NK{QJ ÿiS ӭQJ
ÿѭӧF \rX FҫX [XҩW QKұS KjQJ QKDQK FKyQJ. *LDR WK{QJ ÿѭӡQJ Eӝ, ÿѭӡQJ FDR WӕF FKѭD ÿ~QJ WLrX FKXҭQ, QrQ WKѭӡQJ [ҧ\ UD WuQK WUҥQJ Q WҳF JLDR WK{QJ, Jk\
NKy NKăQ WURQJ TXi WUuQK YұQ FKX\ӇQ OjP ҧQK KѭӣQJ ÿӃQ OѭX WK{QJ KjQJ KyD.
ĈLӅX Qj\ Jk\ UD Vӵ FKұP WUӉ WURQJ WLӃQ ÿӝ JLDR KjQJ YӟL ÿӕL WiF QѭӟF QJRjL, OjP PҩW X\ WtQ FKR F{QJ
ty.
+Ӌ WKӕQJ NӃW FҩX Kҥ WҫQJ ӣ FiF NKX NLQK WӃ PӟL ÿѭӧF WKjQK OұS JҫQ ÿk\
QKѭ
&KkQ 0k\, 1KѫQ +ӝL, 1DP 3K~ <rQô SKiW WULӇQ TXi FKұP VR YӟL QKX FҫX ÿҫX Wѭ SKiW WULӇQ FiF Gӵ iQ, Jk\ TXDQ QJҥL FKR FiF QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL Yj FҧQ WUӣ YLӋF JLҧL QJkQ WULӇQ NKDL Gӵ iQ OӟQ WURQJ FiF NKX NLQK WӃ Qj\.
7uQK WUҥQJ WKLӃX ÿLӋQ GүQ WӟL FҳW ÿLӋQ OXkQ SKLrQ, FҳW ÿLӋQ NK{QJ WKHR OӏFK NKLӃQ FKR FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS JһS NKy NKăQ NK{QJ QKӓ WURQJ YLӋF ÿLӅX KjQK Yj KRjQ WKjQK NӃ KRҥFK VҧQ [XҩW.
'R Yұ\, VR YӟL FiF QѭӟF NKiF WLrQ WLӃQ NKiF WURQJ FQJ NKX YӵF WKu KӋ WKӕQJ NӃW FҩX Kҥ WҫQJ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP YүQ FzQ Eӏ ÿiQK JLi Oj OҥF KұX, QJKqR QjQ Yj NpP KҩS GүQ.
2.5.6. &KѭD SKiW KX\ ÿѭӧF YDL WUz FӫD F{QJ QJKLӋS SKө WUӧ
9DL WUz FӫD FiF QJjQK &137 ÿm ÿѭӧF QKuQ QKұQ FiFK ÿk\ KѫQ 10 QăP QKѭQJ GR KjQK ÿӝQJ FzQ KӡL KӧW QrQ WӕF ÿӝ SKiW WULӇQ QKӳQJ QJjQK Qj\ TXi FKұP FKҥS.
&137 WҥR UD JLi WUӏ JLD WăQJ Wӯ 80%-95% FKR VҧQ SKҭP. 5} UjQJ &137 Oj
\ӃX Wӕ TX\ӃW ÿӏQK ÿӃQ NKҧ QăQJ FҥQK WUDQK WUrQ WKѭѫQJ WUѭӡQJ FӫD KjQJ KyD.
7KӃ QKѭQJ, KLӋQ QD\ ÿyQJ JyS FӫD &137 ӣ 9LӋW 1DP UҩW Pӡ QKҥW. 1JX\rQ QKkQ FKӫ \ӃX Oj QKLӅX EDQ QJjQK, QKLӅX ÿӏD SKѭѫQJ QKұQ WKӭF YҩQ ÿӅ Qj\
FKѭD ÿ~QJ WҫP KRһF O~QJ W~QJ WURQJ NKkX Wә FKӭF WULӇQ NKDL. .K{QJ FKӍ OjP JLD WăQJ QKұS VLrX Pj Vӵ ³KөW
KүQJ´ FӫD &137 ÿm Yj VӁ OjP VX\ JLҧP VӭF K~W Yj PӭF ÿӝ KҩS WKө GzQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 ÿӕL YӟL QѭӟF WD. 7KHR ѭӟF WtQK NKRҧQJ 2/3 JLi WUӏ QKұS VLrX FӫD QѭӟF WD WKXӝF YӅ QKӳQJ Gk\ FKX\ӅQ VҧQ [XҩW, WKLӃW Eӏ Pi\ PyF, QJX\rQ YұW OLӋX SKөF Yө VҧQ [XҩW. 7URQJ ÿy, FKLӃP SKkQ QӱD Oj FiF QJX\rQ YұW OLӋX SKө WUӧ VҧQ [XҩW.
+LӋQ FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS VҧQ [XҩW-OҳS UiS ӣ 9LӋW 1DP SKҧL QKұS NKҭX Wӯ 70%-80%
OѭӧQJ VҧQ SKҭP SKө WUӧ. 9ӟL WKӵF WUҥQJ WUrQ, FKX\ӋQ WKX K~W Yj ³WLrX WKө´
YӕQ Ĉ77711 JһS NKy NKăQ Oj ÿLӅX GӉ KLӇX. 9ӟL Gӵ iQ QKj Pi\ VҧQ [XҩW O}L FiS TXDQJ FӫD &{QJ W\ Fә SKҫQ 6ӧL 4XDQJ 9LӋW (9)2) WҥL NKX F{QJ QJKLӋS 0ӻ 3KѭӟF (WӍQK %uQK 'ѭѫQJ), WuQK
KuQK ÿҫX Wѭ FNJQJ NK{QJ ³WUӑQ YҽQ´. 'ӵ iQ Qj\ WUӏ JLi 150 WULӋX 86' Qj\ Oj QKj Pi\ VҧQ [XҩW O}L FiS TXDQJ ÿҫX WLrQ ӣ Ĉ{QJ 1DP È, F{QJ QJKӋ ÿѭӧF FKX\ӇQ JLDR Wӯ
,VUDHO. 9LӋW 1DP FKѭD VҧQ [XҩW ÿѭӧF ORҥL NKt JDV VLrX VҥFK QrQ &{QJ W\ 9)2 ÿjQK SKҧL QKұS NKҭX. .K{QJ FҫQ SKҧL ³FDR FҩS´ QKѭ NKt JDV VLrX VҥFK Pj QJD\
Fҧ ӣ OƭQK YӵF [k\ GӵQJ, WuQK FҧQK FNJQJ NK{QJ Pҩ\ ViQJ VӫD. 9ӟL FiF Gӵ iQ FDR ӕF FӫD
%HUMD\D ӣ 9LӋW 1DP, ÿӇ SK KӧS YӟL WKLӃW NӃ, SKҫQ YұW OLӋX [k\ GӵQJ, WUDQJ WUt QӝL WKҩW QKұS NKҭX FKLӃP 30% JLi WUӏ [k\ OҳS; FzQ ӣ FiF Gӵ iQ UHVRUW, NKX QJKӍ GѭӥQJ FDR FҩS, Wӹ OӋ Qj\ OrQ WӟL 40%.
2.5.7. &KҩW OѭӧQJ QJXӗQ QKkQ OӵF FKѭD FDR
' FzQ QKLӅX QJX\rQ QKkQ NKiF NKLӃQ OѭӧQJ YӕQ Ĉ77711 JLҧL QJkQ NK{QJ ÿҥW QKѭ PRQJ PXӕQ, VRQJ QӃX NK{QJ Fy QKӳQJ FKXҭQ Eӏ YӅ QJXӗQ QKkQ OӵF Yj Fy FKtQK ViFK NLQK WӃ KӧS Oê WKu VӭF KҩS GүQ FӫD 9LӋW 1DP ÿӕL YӟL QKj ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL VӁ Eӏ ҧQK KѭӣQJ Yj NKRҧQJ FiFK JLӳD Wӹ OӋ YӕQ ÿăQJ Nê YӟL YӕQ JLҧL QJkQ VӁ
NKy ÿѭӧF WKX KҽS.
7uQK WUҥQJ WKLӃX KөW QJXӗQ QKkQ OӵF ÿm TXD ÿjR WҥR, ÿһF ELӋW Oj F{QJ QKkQ Nӻ WKXұW Yj Nӻ Vѭ QJj\ FjQJ U} UӋW, NK{QJ FKӍ [ҧ\ UD ӣ FiF NKX NLQK WӃ PӟL KuQK WKjQK QKѭ &KkQ 0k\, 'XQJ 4XҩW, 1KѫQ +ӝLô Pj FzQ ӣ Fҧ QKӳQJ WUXQJ WkP F{QJ QJKLӋS QKѭ +j 1ӝL, 73.+&0, ĈӗQJ 1DL, %uQK 'ѭѫQJ...
0һW KҥQ FKӃ Qj\ ÿm WӗQ WҥL Wӯ FiF JLDL ÿRҥQ WUѭӟF QKѭQJ Wӯ NKL 9LӋW 1DP JLD QKұS :72 FjQJ WUӣ QrQ EӭF [~F KѫQ WURQJ ÿLӅX NLӋQ QKLӅX Gӵ iQ ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL, ÿһF ELӋW Oj FiF Gӵ iQ OӟQ ÿL YjR WULӇQ NKDL WKӵF KLӋQ. 7URQJ NKL ÿy, FKѭѫQJ
WUuQK ÿjR WҥR FӫD FiF Fѫ Vӣ JLiR GөF ÿjR WҥR WURQJ QѭӟF TXi OҥF KұX NK{QJ ÿiS ӭQJ ÿѭӧF \rX FҫX FӫD FiF doanh QJKLӋS. 7ӹ OӋ ODR ÿӝQJ ÿiS ӭQJ ÿѭӧF WLrX FKXҭQ FӫD GRDQK QJKLӋS NK{QJ QKLӅX, FKӫ \ӃX GR WKLӃX NLQK QJKLӋP Yj WUuQK ÿӝ QJRҥL QJӳ
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ÿjR WҥR QKkQ OӵF Yj WX\ӇQ WKrP Nӻ Vѭ ÿѭD ÿL ÿjR WҥR WҥL ĈjL /RDQ ÿӇ SKөF Yө FKR FKXӛL Gӵ iQ WUӏ JLi 5 Wӹ 86' FӫD PuQK WҥL 9LӋW 1DP.
1KұQ WKӭF ÿѭӧF WҫP TXDQ WUӑQJ FӫD YҩQ ÿӅ, WKӡL JLDQ TXD, 9LӋW 1DP ÿm WtFK FӵF SKiW WULӇQ KӋ WKӕQJ Fѫ Vӣ ÿjR WҥR QJKӅ FKX\rQ QJjQK Nӻ WKXұW, QKѭQJ YүQ FKѭD ÿiS ӭQJ ÿѭӧF \rX FҫX WKӵF WӃ. 6DX KѫQ 20 QăP Pӣ FӱD QӅQ NLQK WӃ, WLӃS QKұQ ÿҫX Wѭ QѭӟF QJRjL, KLӋQ ӣ 9LӋW 1DP PӟL EҳW ÿҫX KuQK WKjQK PӝW ÿӝL QJNJ tW ӓL FiF QKj TXҧQ Oê WURQJ FiF GRDQK QJKLӋS Ĉ77711.