Slide 1 GROUP 1 1 – Nguyễn Thị Thu Quỳnh 2 – Trần Thị Phương Nhung 3 – Vũ Lệ Huyền 4 – Phạm Hồng Phượng 5 – Nguyễn Phương Yến Functional Grammar Supervisor Pro Dr Hoàng Văn Vân REVIEW TEXT The context of culture The context of situation CONTEXT refers to the broad socio cultural environment ideology social conventions institutions relates to the specific situations within the socio cultural environment Three aspects of the context FIELD refers to what is to be talked or written about; TENOR is t.
Functional Functional Grammar Grammar Supervisor Supervisor :: Pro Pro Dr Dr Hoàng Hoàng Văn Văn Vân Vân GROUP GROUP 1 11 –– Nguyễn Nguyễn Thị Thị Thu Thu Quỳnh Quỳnh 22 –– Trần Trần Thị Thị Phương Phương Nhung Nhung 33 –– Vũ Vũ Lệ Lệ Huyền Huyền 44 –– Phạm Phạm Hồng Hồng Phượng Phượng 55 –– Nguyễn Nguyễn Phương Phương Yến Yến REVIEW REVIEW TEXT CONTEXT The context of culture The context of situatio refers to the broad socio-cultural environment: - ideology - social conventions - institutions relates to the specific situations within the socio-cultural environment Three aspects of the context FIELD FIELD TENOR TENOR MODE MODE is efers to refers is the the refers to what what refers to to relationship is relationship the is the channel channel to of between the the to be be talked talked between of or communispeaker and and or written written speaker communilistener about; cation listener about; cation or or the the writer writer and and reader reader It enables people to use language to enact social relationships, and is influenced by tenor The interpersonal metafunction It enables people to use language to present experience, and is influenced by field The ideational /experiential metafunction It enables people to use language to construct logical and coherent text and is influenced by mode Textual metafunction Outline Clause as representation I Metafunctions II Ideational metafunction and its realization through the transitivity system Ideational metafunction Transitivity system The realisations of ideational metafunction through the transitivity system 3.1 Process and participants 3.2 Other participant functions 3.3 Circumstances I Metafunctions Definition Different modes of meaning construed by grammar Types Lexico -grammar Ideational (experiential) Clause as representation Interpersonal Clause as exchange Textual Clause as message Process Participants Circumstances Mood ( subject – finite ) Residue Theme Rheme Example: In this job Anne We ‘re working Theme Rheme with silver Textual Mood Vocative Interpersonal Subject Finite Locative Actor Process Manner Ideational Main types of circumstance Types Extent Spatial Distance walk (for) seven miles stop every ten yards Place Location work in the kitchen Temporal Questions Duration stay (for) two hours pause every ten minutes Frequency knock three times How far?, How long? How many (measure units)?, how many times?, How often? Time get up at six o’clock Where? When? Definite and indefinite extent and location Spatial Temporal Definite five miles five years Indefinite a long way a long time Definite at home at noon Indefinite near soon Extent Location Absolute and relative location Spatial L O C A T I O N Absolute Near Relative Remote Temporal In Australia In 1985 here, nearby now, recently there, a long way away then, a long time ago Manner circumstantials WH - form Examples Means how? (mend it) with a what with? hammer Quality how? Compariso what like? n (they sat there) in complete silence (he signs his name) differently Examples of circumstance • Ali had slept in the car (location,place) • See you in the morning (location,time) • They went to the club twice a month (extent frequency) • He pleased her with his gift (Means, Manner) • She has lived here for eight years (Temporal, extent) • He’s doing the shopping for me (behalf, Cause) Outline I Metafunctions II Ideational metafunction and its realization through the transitivity system Ideational metafunction Transitivity system The realisations of ideational metafunction through the transitivity system 3.1 Process and participants 3.2 Other process and participant functions 3.3 Circumstances Questions Question Question 1: 1: What What do we we mean mean by by clause clause as as representation? representation? Ideational Ideational function function of of language, language, speaker's speaker's experience experience about about the the world world including including his his own own inner inner world world of of conciousness conciousness Question Question 2: 2: What What are are elements elements of of aa transitivity transitivity system? system? what what is is the the most most important? important? Why? Why? Circumstances Participants Process (Butt et al., 2003, p.46) Question Question 3: 3: How How many many types types of of processes? processes? What What are are the the main main types? types? Behavioural process 1.Material process 2.Mental Process Verbal process Existential process 3.Relational Question Question 4: 4: What What are are the the types types of of circumstances? circumstances? 33 types types extent manner location Question Question 5: 5: Identify Identify the the participants, participants, processes processes and and circumstances circumstances in in the the following following examples: examples: What Whatare arethe thetypes typesofofcircumstances? circumstances? 1.Peter sent Mary a CD on her birthday Nam believed in ghost The frog turned into a Prince There is a cow on the road His father shouted at him to stop Peter sent Mary a CD on her birthday Actor Process: Material Beneficiary: Recipient Goal Circumstance: Temporal Nam believed Senser Process: Mental Phenomenon The frog turned into a Prince Carrier Process: Intensive Attribute There is a cow on the road Process: Existential Existent Circumtance: Location His father shouted at him to stop Sayer Pro Verbal Receiver Verbiage in ghost References Halliday, M A K (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar Second Edition London: Edward Arnold Halliday, M A K (2004) Dẫn luận ngữ pháp chức (Hoàng Văn Vân dịch) Hà nội: ĐHQGHN Thompson, G (1999) Introducing Fuctional Grammar London: Edward Arnold Vân, Hoàng Văn (2005c) The Meaning and Structure of a Science Fiction Story: systemic functional analysis Journal of89 Science (Foreign Languages) No.2 Pp 28-45 ... Metafunctions Definition Different modes of meaning construed by grammar Types Lexico -grammar Ideational (experiential) Clause as representation Interpersonal Clause as exchange Textual Clause as... l a on r e t In so r pe Experiential Experiential Logical Logical l a n l a tu x Te Grammar of clause as representation Meaning between clauses in clause complexes Ideational metafunction Ideation... construct logical and coherent text and is influenced by mode Textual metafunction Outline Clause as representation I Metafunctions II Ideational metafunction and its realization through the transitivity