Tài liệu ôn thi viên chức tiếng anh giáo viên trung học phổ thông hạng 3 năm 2021

THE GRAMMAR REVIEW OF LEVEL I TENSES: The Simple Present Tense : simple form (except be and the third person singular) The Simple Present Continuous Tense : am/is/are + present participle The Simple Past Tense : past form The Past Continuous Tense : was/were + present participle The Near Future Tense : am/is/are + going to + infinitive form The Simple Future Tense : will/shall + infinitive form The Present Perfect Tense: : have/has + past participle The Present Perfect Continuous Tense : have/has been + present participle The Past Perfect Tense : had + past participle II NOUNS: a Singular and Plurals Nouns b Uncountable and Countable Nouns c Possessive case  Singular countable noun d There is (was) +   Singular uncountable noun e Uncountable nouns, consist of:  Drinks : tea, beer, wine, water, coffee, milk  Foods : fish, bread, cheese, ham, meat, sugar, salt  Things : toothpaste, soap, shampoo  Materials : paper, wood, wool, plastic  General words: : information, music, money,… f There are (were) + Plural Nouns g How much + Singular Uncountable Nouns h How many + Plural Countable Nouns III PRONOUNS: a Personal Pronouns ( i t nh n x ng)  Subject h ng : I, you, he, she, it, we, they  Object t n ng : Me, you, him, her, it, us, them b Impersonal Pronouns ( i t v nh n x ng) (It) It is/was + adj/noun + to infinitive  It is difficult to study E  It is a pleasure to live : : It is/was + adj + that + clause  It is obvious that  : Subject + Verb + it +adj/noun + to infinitive  I find it necessary to display í d ểq w d w dv : ô ầ ế y Subject + Verb + it + adj + that clause  I feel it strange that she doesn't want to travel with us: ô v ô ô ô d c Possessive Pronouns ( i t s h u) : mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs d Demonstrative Pronouns ( i t h nh : this, that, these, those e Indefinite Pronouns ( it t nh : all, both, each, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, nobody, none, one, several, some, somebody, someone,… ( i t li n h : who, whom, which, that, whoever, whomever, f Relative Pronouns whichever i t ph n th n : myself; yourself; himself; herself; itself; ourselves; yourselves; themselves h Reciprocal Pronouns ( i t t ng qu n : each other; one another i Interrogative Pronouns ( i t nghi v n : who, which, what, where j Negative pronouns ( i t ph nh : no-one, nobody, neither, none, nothing g Reflexive Pronouns IV ARTICLE a Definite article b Indefinite articles ( (m o t x (m o t t nh) : the nh) : a (before consonant sound) : an (before vowel sound) V PREPOSITIONS: a Simple Prepositions:  Prepositions of Time: on (vào ngày), in (trong vòng,vào tháng-năm , at vào lú m y , by tr m y , since t , during suốt , for kho ng , about vào kho ng , ago h y, before tr , after (sau), past qu ,h n , till tới , until ho tới ,…  Prepositions of Place or position: in , at h , on tr n , near gần , by gần n , next to n nh , beside n nh , against dự vào under d ới , below phí d ới , over tr n , above phí tr n , inside (bên trong), outside (bên ngoài), behind ằng s u , between gi h i , among gi m ,…  Prepositions of direction: across thẳng qu , through (xuyên qua), around (bao quanh qua), to tới , into (vào trong), towards phí , onto (lên), from t , up (lên), down xuống …  Prepositions of manner: by i ằng: us, r, tr in, ship, pl ne , on i ằng: r, t xi; viết ằng: ink, pen il,nói ằng,… VI VERBS: a Auxiliary Verbs: do/does/ did b Defective Verbs ( ng t khiếm khuyết) c Regular and Inregular Verbs ( ng t quy t d to be able to + Infinitive ng t to be ó th perfect) e hi Verb + Infinitive Verb + (pro) noun +Infinitive k , in t quy t t) th : present simple– past simple – future simple – present  We hope to see you soon; I don’t f i ằng: foot, house : care, decide, forget, hope, learn, mean, plan re to see him again : advise, cause, command, encourage, force, get  I advise you to see a doctor; He caused me to be late g  She asked to come h : Ask, beg, expect, promise, want, wish Verb + Infinitive OR Verb + (pro) noun +Infinitive ho - She asked us to come q USED TO + Infinitive q y ô  I used to get up e rly in the morning: T i t ng dậy sớm vào uổi s ng i (quen) TO BE + USED TO + Ving (noun)  I am used to getting up l te on Sund ys : t i quen dậy tr vào h nhật  I am used to cold weather: t i quen với thời tiết l nh j  A knife is used to cut the cake: Con d o k ể ợ sử dụng t ợ dù TO BE + USED FOR + Ving  Scissors are used for cutting things: kéo l ợ dù TO BE + USED TO + Infinitive nh ể ợ sử dụng t ự ầ ế vệ ì TO HAVE TO + Infinitive  I have to get up e rly tomorrow I’m going w y nd my tr in le ves t 7.30 m TO GET + someone + TO DO something ì  Teacher gets students to exercises n TO HAVE/ HAVE GOT/ GET + object + past participle  They got their car washed t the g r ge: Họ o xe ến g r ợ rử HELP/ LET/ MAKE + Object + Simple form  They help me my ssigment: Họ giúp t i làm ng vi  He let me drive his r: Nó ho phép t i l i xe  Teacher made us repeat the sentence several times Thầy gi o t húng t i l p l i u nhiều lần m nh  Note: Sometime help is followed by to infinitive p FEEL, HEAR, SEE, WATCH + Object + Simple form (present participle)  I hear him come in: T i nghe i vào  I hear him coming in: T i nghe ng i vào q SAY and TELL SAY + something ì  Say something (to me) please (=speak to me )  Say something nice (= tell me something nice)  He say that you are a very good student ể  Please tell me about your experiences : Làm n k ho t i TELL + someone about something ì kinh nghi m n r SPEAK and TALK  Talk about something = Speak about something  Speak is often used in the imperative with an adverb or adverbial phrase o Speak quietly, etc o Speak as loud as you can  Speak to him now s DO and MAKE  DO : di n t m t ho t ng làm ngày nói hung kh ng ụ th  MAKE : di n t m t ho t ng làm t o r m t i g ó í t Linking verbs + Adjective To appear ó v , be (là), become tr n n , feel m th y , get kiếm ợ , grow mọ , tăng tr ng , lie nằm, nói dối , look (nhìn), remain ịn , seem (d ờng nh , smell ngửi, ó mùi , sound ó v , k u , stay ch u ng , taste n m , turn tr v Linking verbs th ờng ợ theo s u i adjectives th y ho tr ng t u Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, must, need, ought, shall, should, will, would       ề ngh l h Ability kh : can, could, to be able to, will, would Obligation ổn phận : Must, need, have (has) to Advice lời khuy n : Should, ought to Probability r t ó th x y r : May, might, could Permission (cho phép) : Can, could, may (may is the most polite) Shall, will, would : Lần l ợt dùng ho ng i th 1, ng i òn l i di n t v Causative have (have something done) Di n t m t ng vi ợ làm ho m nh i ng ời kh Ho tr tiền ho ng ời kh làm TO HAVE + object + past participle  I had my room painted : T i ã  I had my hair cut : T i ã VII ADJECTIVES  Structures: ợ s n ăn phòng m nh ợ t tó tr tiền ho họ  TOO + ADJ (+ FOR + SB) + TO INFINITIVE  Subject + to be + Adjective I + + dj v + …  ADJ + ENOUGH + TO INFINITIVE  HOW + DJ + ………… ?  Verb + ED or Verb + ING : Làm tính t  Possessive Adjectives : my, your, his, her, its, our, their  Indefinite Adjectives  Used with plural countable nouns : several, many, few, a few  Used with uncountable nouns : much, a great deal of, little, a little  Used with both plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns: some, any,a lot of, enough  some + plural nouns - We use some with positive statements  any + uncountable nouns - We use any with negative statements and questions  THE STRUCTURES OF COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES 1/ Positive Form ấ y : AS + ADJECTIVE + AS 2/ Comparative Form ( p so s nh h n)  Nhiều h n - Tính t m t vần: ADJECTIVE + ER + THAN  Ít h n - Tính t m t vần: NOT SO (AS) + ADJECTIVE + AS  Ít h n ho NOT+ ADJECTIVE + ER + THAN ằng - Tính t m t vần:  Nhiều h n - Tính t nhiều vần:  Ít h n - Tính t nhiều vần: MORE + ADJECTIVE + THAN LESS + ADJECTIVE + THAN  Ít h n ho NOT+ MORE + ADJECTIVE + THAN ằng - Tính t nhiều vần: 3/ Superlative Form  í  í ấ yệ THE + ADJECTIVE + EST vầ : vầ : THE MOST/THE LEAST + ADJECTIVE Examples of irregular forms Adjectives Comparative Superlative Much/many More The most Few/little Less The least Good Better The best Bad Worse The worst ADJECTIVES Regular forms requiring 'ER' or 'EST' Important grammatical points Adjectives Comparative forms (ADJ + ER) Superlative forms (THE+ ADJ +EST) Adjectives with one syllable only THIN THINNER THE THINNEST Adjectives ending in a single consonant which must be doubled FAT FATTER THE FATTEST Adjectives with one syllable, but ending in E FIERCE FIERCER THE FIERCEST Adjectives with one syllable + Y (Y changes to I) FRIENDLY FRIENDLIER THE FRIENDLIEST ADJECTIVES - Regular forms requiring 'MORE' or 'THE MOST'   Adjectives with more than one syllable Adjectives ending with ed or ing Adjectives Comparative forms (more/less ) Superlative forms (the most/the least .) Dangerous More/less dangerous The most/the least dangerous Bored (even though only one syllable is pronounced) More/less bored The most/the least bored Interesting More/less interesting The most/the least interesting VIII ADVERBS: a Adverbs of manner Quietly y n l ng , rapidly (nhanh chóng), angrily giận d , fast (nhanh), b Adverbs of certainly Certainly h h n, ể loudly ầm ĩ , poorly (nghèo nàn), slowly hậm h p , hard tí h ự , h , ắ ắ definitely d t kho t , clearly (rõ ràng), happily h nh phú , carefully ẩn thận , by foot i ằng h n , etc probably hầu nh h h n, undoubtedly (không hoài nghi), clearly (rõ ràng), obviously (rõ ràng), etc dv d Almost hầu nh , little m t , enough , much, too (quá), partly phần , fully ầy , scarcely v , quite (hoàn toàn), nearly gần, s p , just úng, hính , too (quá), hardly nghi m kh , very (r t) so, rather thà…h n, thí h…h n , et dv q y x y Always (luôn luôn), usually th ờng th ờng , seldom (ít khi), ever t ng , never kh ng o , normally th ng th ờng , often (luôn), frequently th ờng xuy n), rarely , sometimes i , etc – C tr ng t i tr ng t hính s u to be dv Upstairs (lên gác), downstairs xuống g , downtown xuống phố , here, there, nearby kh ng x , l n ận , everywhere kh p n i , in, out, etc c d e f Adverbs of time today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, later s u ó , now, soon (ngay), ago h y , all day ngày , not long (không lâu), for a while m t l t , since t l u , next week, last year, yearly hàng năm , etc g Interrogative Adverb vấ why, where, how, when  Trong câu, thứ tự vị trí trạng từ thường đặt sau động từ sau: VERB + PLACE + MANNER + FREQUENCY + TIME Ex: He is going to Japan by ship twice a day during December IX THE GERUND (V-ing – D  Giới từ + He is good at diving ỏ She is font of climbing Cơ í V-ing:  To mind + V-ing: ?: Would you mind waiting  Dạng Ving dùng lời cấm ngắn hạn: ặ ợ é? No smoking; No fishing  Cấu trúc Go + V-ing: Go dancing; Go camping  Chủ ngữ giả “it” thay V-ing I w w d  : í Ving tăng thơng tin cho danh từ đứng phía sau (vai trị tính từ quan hệ) B w : ô; w : y  Các động từ đòi hỏi động từ theo sau Ving : avoid: tránh; enjoy: thíchthú, khối; * admit: cho phép; escape: thốt; appreciate: í ; imagine: ợ ; consider: xem xét; (not) mind : ô ; deny: ; finish: hồn thành; put off: hỗn; stop: , ỏ;  Các động từ đòi hỏi động từ theo sau Ving HO C “V start; begin: ắ ầ hate: ghét continue: ế ụ love: yêu intend: dự neglect: ỏ ặ like: thích plan: dự dislike: khơng thích prefer: í keep ế ụ ; miss: ỡ, ợ; suggest ; postpone: hoãn; give up: ỏ; can’t stand: ô ợ + to infinitive” : can’t bear: stand: fancy: thích remember: forget: quên ợ  Note: WOULD + LIKE / LOVE / HATE / PREFER + TO INFINITIVE ể  stop, remember, forget , try, khác H y á ặ  Stop + to infinitive :  Stop + gerund :  ể ì  Forget + gerund : I d w  ì – He stopped to eat: d : ă –H Remember +to infinitive : ụ ý q vệ He w v yw : ô q  Remember + gerund : ụ ý vệ q H w v yw :  Forget + to infinitive : ụ ý I d w : ô ặ “to infinitive” Gerund ĩ y ô q vệ yv ụýq vệ : ô q y ểă vế ô ỗ ầ vế ô ỗ ầ ô ô dự ự ệ q y ợ q yv Try + to infinitive : ụ ý ắ I d ,  Try + gerund : ụ ý x I d , ô ì ’ w w ô ợ d ’  PREPOSITION+GERUND be/get used to: q v ; be accustomed to: q v ; be capable of: ă ; be tired of: ệ , ; be bored with: chán; be afraid of: ợ; be fed up with: chán; be interested in: thích thú, quan tâm; be pleased with: hài lịng với; be excited about: ấ í v ; be responsible for: tá ệ v ;be rude to: ô ỗ v ; be sorry for: be supposed to:dự , ợ ; be worried about: ắ v ; to look forward to: ô ; to insist on: ă ă ; to succeed in: thành công trong; be made of: ợ , be angry with (at): t giận; be good at: ỏ v ; be bad at: é v ; be font of: í v ; diferent from (khác) X CLAUSE a Adjective clause b F d I “ d Second conditionals (If clause) Third conditionals (If clause) ” XI TAG – QUESTION – EXCLAMATORY SENTENSE XII PASSIVE VOICE : ng t hính u ng p ssive voi e hi th ó XIII DIRECT – INDIRECT SPEECH L u h ự ng ế – tive voi e ế hi th g th * ởd ng t to be S XIV CONJUNCTION When (khi) – Before tr – After (sau khi)–As soon as (ngay khi) - Although m Although m dù + SUBJECT + VERB  Although it r ined lot, I went to the s hool: M Note: Nhiều t noi though ho dù dù trời m nhiều nh ng t i i họ even though thay cho although [ɔ:l'ðou] In spite of (despite) + Noun /Pronoun/ (This/ that/ what/…), V+ ing  In spite of (despite) the rain, I went to s hool: t h p trời m nh ng t i i họ  She w sn’t well, but In spite of this she went to work: C y kh ng ợ khỏe, nh ng y i làm  In spite of what I s id yesterd y, I still love you: t h p nh ng g h m qu nh ã nói, nh y u em  I didn’t get the jo in spite of having ll the ne ess ry qu lifi tions: T i kh ng kiếm tơi có lự XV E – G (XEM THÊM) o ng inversion tiếng Anh nh ng h o l n u trú m nh Trong tr ờng hợp này, d ng th nghi v n ó u trú nh s u: NG CH NG o ng m t v n ề khó nghi n họ S u ậy m t số lo i o ng h y dùng: o v Neither Sử dụng So Neither  So dùng u x So + tr NG m t ợ vi u nhằm mụ í h nh n CH NH u ng ph p tiếng Anh, i t với nh ng ng ời h giống nh u gi h i h y số nhiều ng ời ho vật nh positive phù hợp th u tr theo u trú s u: ng t to be/modal + Subject       Mary likes to travel So I Fred is very nice So am I Mrs Rich gave ten dollars So did Tom David has been in Turkey So has Mike I should study So should you Bill may have eaten too much So may have Mary  Neither dùng u ph nh neg tive phù hợp th Neither + tr      u tr theo u trú : ng t to be/modal/modal have + Subject I don’t h ve to go Neither does Bill Joe isn’t very tall Neither am I I didn’t see her Neither did he John won’t sing Neither will Charles Bill won’t h ve e ten too much Neither will have Mary - N I DUNG ƠN ẬP NG ÌNH PHÁP IẾNG ANH C Biên soạn: Võ Khắc Tiến, SGD ĐT Đà Nẵng Part I: VERB TENSES I THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE a Form:  I, We, You, They+Verb (without to)  He, She, It + Verb +s/es - ng t hi hi n t i V1 Nếu h ngử ng i số ít, t ph i th m "S" ho "es" s u ng t b.Usage:  hì ơn diễn tả m t chân lý, m t thật hiển nhiên Ex: + The sun rises in the East + Tom comes from England + I am a student  hì ơn diễn tả m t thói quen, m t h nh ng xảy thường xuyên Ex: + Mary often goes to shool by bicycle + I get up early every morning + What you every night? Lưu ý: a thêm "E " sau ng t tận l : O, ,X,CH, H c Các phó t thường c dùng chung với ơn: Often, usually,frequently : thường + Always, constantly : luôn ometimes, occasionally : eldom, rarely : khi, every day week,month : ng y tuần tháng Frequency Adverbs:(From 100% of the time to 0% of the time) 100% 0% always usually often sometimes seldom rarely never d Negative Form ( hể phủ ịnh)  ối với ng t ặc biệt (BE,CAN,MAY ) ta thêm "NO " sau Ex: He is a good pupil He isn't a good pupil My brother can swim ng t ó My brother can't swim  ối với ng t thường, ta dùng tr ng t "DO" "DOE " tuỳ theo chủ ngữ Ex: She doesn't like coffee They don't want new shoes e.Interrogative form ( hể nghi vấn)  ối với ng t ặc biệt , ta em ầu câu v thêm dấu "?" Ex: Are you tired now? Can Peter drive a car?  ối với ng t thường, ta thêm "DO" "DOE " v o ầu câu (nhớ ưa ng t nguyên mẫu) Ex: Her father likes tea Does her father like tea? Exercise Write the following sentences a) in the negative, b) in the interrogative We know the answer He usually has breakfast at o’clock The bell rings at 8.30 They feel cold Exercise Put the verb in brackets into the Present simple tense My little brother (collect) butterflies and stamps Mothers often (tell) small children stories before bedtime I think he (be) a kind man We (spend) our holidays in the country every year What this sentence (mean) ? Ruth (not eat) eggs; they (make) her ill Exercise Complete the following sentences using the Present Simple tense They always Why does that student always ? Those girls never Whenever he comes to see us She usually II THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE he Present Continuous ense ( hì tiếp diễn) a Form:  I + am  He, She, It + is  We, You,They + are + V-ing b Usage: hì tiếp diễn (H D) diễn tả m t h nh ng ang diễn v kéo d i m t thời gian (nó thường i kèm với cụm t thời gian "NOW", " IGH NOW", "A THE MOMENT" "AT PRESENT" Ex: The children are playing football now What are you doing at the moment?  hì n y thường sau câu ề nghị, mệnh lệnh Ex: Look! The child is crying Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room  hì n y c dùng ể diễn tả m t h nh ng xảy (ở tương lai gần) Ex: He is coming tomorrow My parents are planting trees tomorrow 10 3/ Một số tính từ thành lập cách thêm tiền tố vào trước tính từ mang nghóa phủ định a) un _ (không) Ex: happy -> unhappy Fortunate -> unfortunate Lucky -> unlucky Forgettable -> unforgettable b) In _ (khoâng) Ex: direct -> indirect Convenient -> inconvenient Dependent -> independent Formal -> informal c) Im (khoâng) Ex: patient -> impatient Possible -> impossible Mature -> immature Perfect -> imperfect d) ir _ Ex: regular -> irregular Religious -> irreligious Removeable -> irremoveable Rational -> irrational e) il _ Ex: legal -> illigal Logical -> illogical Literate -> illeterate 4/ Một số tính từ thành lập cách thêm tiền tố vào trước tính từ a) Super _: quá, siêu Ex: Human -> Superhuman Natural -> Supernatural Sonic -> Supersonic b) Under _: dưới, thấp, không đủ Ex: Cover -> Undercover Developed -> Underdeveloped Done -> Underdone c) Over _: quaù Ex: anxious -> Overanxious confident -> Overconfident bearing -> Overbearing joyed -> Overjoyed d) Sub _: Ex: conscious -> Subconscious Human -> Subhuman 5/ Tính từ kép thành lập cách kết hợp danh từ với khứ phân từ (V3) N + V3 > adj Ex: Man - made Hand - made Corn - fed Snow - covered Horse - pulled 6/ Ngoài ta thành lập tính từ cách dùng "WELL" "ILL" kết hợp với khứ phân từ (V3) Ex: well - prepared Well - known 56 Well - done Ill - prepared Ill - bred Ill - judged III) Verb formations: (Sự thành lập động từ) 1/ Một số động từ thành lập cách thêm tiền tố: "OUT _" vào tự động từ (intransitive verb) để biến thành tha động từ (transitive) Tiền tố "OUT _" có nghóa "tốt hơn, nhanh hơn, dài v.v " Ex: grow > outgrow (lớn hơn, phát triển hơn) Live > outlive (sống lâu hơn) Run > outrun (chạy nhanh hơn) Weigh > outweigh (nặng hơn) Number > outnumber (nhiều hơn, đông hơn)  Transitive verb: động từ nhận tân ngữ trực tiếp (V + Od)  Intransitive verb: động từ tân ngữ theo sau 2/ Một số động từ thành lập cách thêm tiền tố "EN _" vào sau tính từ, danh từ động từ khác Tiền tố "EN _" có nghóa "bỏ vào, làm cho, gây ra" Ex: Danger (N) > endanger (V) Case (N) > encase (V) Rich (adj) > enrich (V) Large (adj) > enlarge (V) Close (V) > enclose (V) Act (V) > enact (V) Force (V) > enforce (V) 3/ Một số động từ thành lập cách thêm tiền tố vào động từ a) Over _ (quaù ) Ex: act > overact Stay > overstay Take > overtake Throw > overthrow Work > overwork b) Under _ (ở dưới) Ex: study > understudy write > underwrite sell > undersell charge > undercharge > underdo c) Super _ (siêu, quá) Ex: impose > superimpose intend > superintend pose > superpose charge > supercharge abound > superabound IV) Abverb formation (cách thành lập phó từ) Phó từ thành lập cách thêm hậu tố " _ly" vào sau tính từ Adj adv Ex: beautiful > beautifully Careful > carefully Careless > carelessly Strong > strongly Main > mainly Bad > badly Lưu ý: Một số phó từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ: Ex: good > well 57 Late Ill Fast > > > late/ lately ill fast EXERCISES I Complete each sentence with the correct form of the words given in the bracket How much you .? WEIGHT His has not improved much BEHAVE She sings so ., doesn’ ? BEAUTY Robots have joined the work force in highly countries INDUSTRY Magnets will most materials ATTRACTIVE said that the hospitality of the people in Vietnam was most unforgettable (VISIT) They like singing, but they not sing very (BEAUTY) She often goes on the way home (SHOP) Have you finished the kitchen yet? (PAINT) 10 My grandparents are very strong and for their age (HEALTH) 11 He is looking for a present for his mother SUIT 12 I’ v y y I ’ d dy EXPLAIN 13 C d d v d ………… … (EDUCATE) 14 Time passes when you are alone (SLOW) 15 The film is ,so I am bored (BORE) 16 Rubber trees are very (USE) 17 He likes English songs (SING) 18 She has a good job and a full life ( SOCIETY) 19 She thinks English men are usually and have no imagination ( MATERIAL ) 20 An important has been made ( DECIDE) 21 My Dad usually me to live in harmony with people and things around me ( COURAGE) 22 L y v y _ ’ ’ (PERSON) 23 He reads widely and consequently is excellently (KNOW) 24 Harry gets a lot of from playing the piano (SATISFY) 25 I met some tourists who asked me where they could find a _ (TYPE) English pub 26 It was of you to lose my watch (CARE) 27 He ’ v y ACT) 28 H ’ H w y v _ dv USE) 29 O ! Y ’v _ y ! BREAK) 30 y y’ d oblem (SOLVE) 31 I enjoy going on long walk for a bit of _ ( RELAX) 32 There are still thousands of people living in _( POOR) 33 I did a very stupid thing, _nobody saw me ( LUCKY) 34 This car is really _ ( LUXURY ) 35 She is a highly- woman (EDUCATION) 36 He was turned down for the job because he wasn't (QUALIFY) 37 The world of computer is extremely (COMPETE) 38 My car isn't very _ It's always letting me down (RELY) 39.I've just been told some _news (ASTONISH) 40 My father is very _ even though he's seventy (ACT) 41 I think this vase is very _ (VALUE) 42 She became as a result of her invention (FAME) 43 We bought this house at a very price (REASON) 44 It was too to go out now (WIND) 45 Some _ singers earn a lot of money (PROFESSION) 46 I am looking for a _gift of an old lady (SUIT) 47 TV is one of the cheap forms of (ENTERTAIN) 48 Due to the increaing number of visitors we have decided to _ the car park (LARGE) 49 Could you tell me the of the swimming pool, please (DEEP) 50 The price of the furniture does not include charges (DELIVER) 58 51 He has got a job as a computer (PROGRAM) 52 It is difficult to find a to the problem (SOLVE) 53 Most of the surgical instruments are made of _ steel (STAIN) 54 That rule is not in this case (APPLY) 55 The crowd showed its _ by shouting insults at the players (APPROVE) II Complete each sentence with the correct form of the words given in the bracket Throughout history, women have had (00) _ for healing the sick However, it is only in (21) recent times that they have been allowed to train as doctors at medical schools in Britain The first female doctors were priestesses who gave advice about diseases and (22) and prepared medicines In ancient Rome, women healers were considered skillful and(3) In Britain, for centuries male doctors were (4) of women who practiced medicine professionally and in 1512 a law was passed making it (5) for them to so Women could ’ dy d v 19th century and they only began to gain equality with male doctors in the 20th century 00 RESPONSIBLE 21 COMPARE Answers 00 responsibility 21 22 INJURE 22 23 RESPECT 24 SUSPECT 25 LEGAL 23 24 25 CLAUSES AFTER AS IF, AS THOUGH, IT'S HIGH TIME, IT'S TIME, WOULD RATHER 1) Clauses after AS IF, AS THOUGH:  AS IF, AS THOUGH có nghóa "như thể, dường như"  Hai từ nối đứng trước mệnh đề điều không thật trái với thực tế  Cấu trúc: S + V(Simple Present) + as if + S + V(past subjunctive) As though (V2 ; be > were) Ex: + The old lady dreses as if it were winter even in the summer (It is not winter) + She walks as though she studied modeling (She didn't study modeling) + He acts as though he were rich (He is not rich) S + V(past) + as if + S + V Past perfect subjunctive As though ( had + V3) (nế ủ x y ệ í Ex: + Tom looked tired as if he had worked very hard + The child ate as though he had been hungry for a long time + He looked as if he hadn't taken a bath for months 59 LƯU Ý:  Past Subjunctive (quá khứ giả định) có hình thức giống Simple Past với động từ BE phảI đổI thành WERE cho tất  Past perfect Subjunctive (quá khứ hồn thành giả định) có hình thức giống Past perfect (had + V3) 2/ Clauses after IT'S TIME, IT'S HIGH TIME  It's time/ It's high time có nghĩa " tới lúc" để diễn tả thời gian mà việc nên làm  Các từ thường theo sau mệnh đề có cấu trúc sau: a Followed by past tense with present meaning: It's time It's high time + S + V(Past Subjunctive) (V2 ; be > were) Ex: + It's time you started to work + It's high time we set out + It's time we reviewed our lesson b Followed by infinitive: It's time It's high time + (f or + O) + Infinitive Ex: + It's time for her to go to bed + It's time to buy a car 3/Clauses after WOULD RATHER:  " Would rather" có nghĩa l "mong muốn rằng" (Dạng viết tắt: ……'d rather)  Mệnh ề theo sau WOULD A HE có ba cấu trúc sau: a Mong muốn tương lai: S + would rather (that) + S (not) + Vpresent subjunctive + (V bare- inf) Lưu ý: Present subjunctive l giả ịnh có hình thức Ex: I would rather (that) you call me tomorrow We would rather he take this train I would rather (that) she be here tomorrow I would rather you not call me next Sunday b Mong muốn tại: (trái với thực tế, khơng có thật) S + ng t nguyên mẫu would rather (that) + S + Vpast subjunctive (V2 ; be > were) Ex: Henry would rather (that) his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does (His girlfriend does not work in the same department) Jane would rather (that) it weren't winter now I would rather the weather were fine today c Mong muốn khứ: (trái với thực tế, không thật) S + would rather (that) + S + Vpast perfect subjunctive (had + V3) Ex: Roberto would rather we hadn't left yesterday 60   John would rather (that) Mary had gone to school yesterday I would rather I had passed my last exam Would rather c dùng cấu trúc sau: S + would rather (not) + V(bare- inf.)… ( than)… (tương lai Hiện tại) Ex: I would rather stay at home tonight John would rather go to class tomorrow than today  S + would rather (not) have V3…(than) (quá khứ) Ex: John would rather have gone to class yesterday than today Mary would rather not have gone to class yesterday EXERCISES I) Supply the correct verb forms: We would rather (stay) home tonight Mr Jones would rather (stay) home last night We would rather (drink) coffee than tea The photographer would rather that we (stand) closer together than we are standing Carmen would rather (cook) for the entire family She would rather you (not arrive) last night John would rather he (sleep) than worked last night George would rather he (be) free tomorrow Mary would rather that she (not,fail) the test yesterday 10 I would rather that I (invite) her to my birthday party last Sunday 11 Henry talks to his dog as if it (understand) him 12 It's time we all (go) now 13 I'd rather you (go) now 14 It's high time you (get) the tea ready 15 He acts as if he (know) English perfectly 16 I'd rather you (pay) me now 17 It's high time you (have) a haircut 18 He was wet as if he (swim) for hours 19 She acted as if she (meet) him before 20 Jack spent his money as if he (win) a lottery II) Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the words given: My head seems to be on fire now > I feel as if……………………………………………………… I had a feeling that I was walking in the air > I felt as though…………………………………………… Bill doesn't work hard > I'd rather………………………………………………………… He didn't want to pay his debts > I'd rather………………………………………………………… He drives too fast > I'd rather………………………………………………………… He spent his money like a prince > He spent his money as if…………………………… You speak like a prophet > You speak as though I) Stay Have stayed Drink Stood Cooked Hadn't arrived Had slept Be swimming Hadn't failed 10 Had invited 11 understood 12 went 13 went 14 got 15 knew 16 paid 17 had 18 had swum/ had been 19 had met 20 had won II) I feel as if my head were on fire now I felt as though I was walking in 61the air I'd rather Bill worked hard I'd rather he had wanted to pay his debts III) Rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one Computer courses are very popular with foreign students Foreign students ………………………………………………… Foreign students are very interested in computer courses Foreign students find……………………………………………… All Universities offer computer courses All Universities …………………………………………………… All Universities give computer courses Computer ourses ……………………………………………………… The advanced business course lasts longer than the ordinary business course The ordin ry………………………………………………………………… Successful students will receive a certificate 62 If…………………………………………………………………………… Each class has twelve students There………………………………………………………………………… The school advised me to book early The s hool s id I …………………………………………………………… The courses cost more in August In August the ourses re……………………………………………………… 10 My friend s id, I enjoyed studying there My friend told me………………………………………………………………… 11 The doctor is not available on Sundays You……… 12 You must take these pills These pills… 13 Some newspapers have accommodation advertisements There …… 14 My flat has central heating There …… 15 It is d for one’s he lth to smoke Smoking…… 16 It is very difficult for some people to lose weight Losing weight ……… 17 They make cars in the USA C rs…… 18 The customs officer stopped the man as he got off the plane The m n…… 19 The fight was booked by my friend My friend………… 20 Some people are nervous about visiting the dentist Visiting the dentist… 21 This apartment has two bedrooms There…… 22 Music is taught in just a few colleges Just few olleges… 63 23 The weight of the package is 2.5 kilos The p k ge……… 24 He received part of his education in France He w s…… 25 Brazilian coffee is better than African coffee Afri n offee… 26 I like Italian coffee better than Irish coffee I prefer…………… 27 I like Italian coffee better than Irish coffee I don’t like…… 28 M ry s id, I won’t go M ry s id th t… 29 M ry s id, I’m not going M ry s id th t ……… 30 M ry s id, I n go M ry s id th t……… 31 M ry s id, I didn’t it M ry s id th t…… 32 M ry s id, Will you ome , Tim? M ry sked……… 33 M ry s id, I’ll kill you! M ry ………… 34 M ry didn’t go to the show e use it w s too expensive If…… 35 He borrowed her pen She ………… 36 People under 18 cannot go into pubs People under 18 re…………… 37 I think we should go now It’s ……… 38 The house was damaged in the storm The storm… 39 The bad weather caused the accident The ident …… 64 40 Mr Jones sold his car to the young man The young m n…… 41 Le ther goods ren’t sold in this shop You ……… 42 I think that coat should be tried on It’s etter………… 43 I don’t feel like pl ying tennis now I’d r ther……… 44 Drinks cannot be taken into the football ground Drinks……… 45 Tom spent over two hours queuing for a ticket It took……… 46 How long is the flight to NY? How long does……… 47 Make sure you have your passport Don’t …… The following ome from the new ex tions 2004 48 It’s too old to pl y tennis It isn’t w rm ………………… to pl y tennis 49 There are only a few squash courts in this town There ren’t very…………………… squ sh ourts in this town 50 If you don’t pl y every week, you won’t improve your tennis You won’t improve your tennis unless……………….every week Key: Foreign students like computer courses very much/ a lot Foreign Students find computer courses interesting All Universities give/have computer courses Computer courses are given at all Universities The ordin ry usiness ourse isn’t s long s the dv n ed usiness ourse If students are successful they will receive a certificate There are twelve students in each class The school said I should book early In August the courses are more expensive 10 My friend told me she enjoyed/had enjoyed studying there 11 You nnot / n’t see/find the tor on Sund ys 12 These pills must be / have to be taken 13 There are accommodation advertisements in some newspapers 65 14 There is central heating in my flat 15 Smoking is d for one’s he lth 16 Losing weight is very difficult for some people 17 Cars are made in the USA 18 The man was stopped by the customs officer as he got off the plane 19 My friend booked the flight 20 Visiting the dentist makes some people nervous / Visiting the dentist is nerve racking for some people 21 There are two bedrooms in this apartment 22 Just a few colleges teach Music 23 The package weighs 2.5 kilos 24 He was partly educated in France./ He was in part educated in France 25 Afri n offee isn’t s good s r zili n offee 26 I prefer Italian coffee to Irish coffee 27 I don’t like Irish offee s well s / s mu h s It li n offee 28 M ry s id th t she wouldn’t go 29 Mary s id th t she w sn’t going 30 Mary said that she could go 31 M ry s id th t she didn’t it / she h dn’t done it 32 Mary asked Tim if he would come 33 Mary threatened to kill him/her 34 If the show w sn’t too expensive she would h ve gone 35 She lent him her pen 36 People under 18 are not allowed to go into pubs/ are not allowed in pubs 37 It’s time to go now 38 The storm damaged the house 39 The accident was caused by the bad weather 40 The young man bought the car from Mr Jones / bought Mr Jones’ r 41 You nnot / n’t uy le ther goods in this shop 42 It’s etter to try on th t o t 43 I’d r ther not pl y tennis now 44 Drinks are not allowed on the football ground 45 It took Tom over two hours to queue for a ticket 46 How long does the flight to NY take? 47 Don’t forget your p ssport 48 It isn’t w rm enough to pl y tennis 49 There ren’t very m ny squ sh ourts in this town 50 You won’t improve your tennis unless you pl y every week 51 Why don’t you join tennis club? If I were you, ……………………………………….join tennis lu 52 I h ven’t een to tennis m t h for long time It’s long time sin e……………………… tennis m t h 53 It took us a long time to decide where to go We spent long time……………………… where to go 54 The boat did not move very quickly down the river The o t moved very…………………………………down the river 66 55 We could not fish in many parts of the river We were not ………………………………………fish in m ny p rts of the river 56 There was a small kitchen on the boat The o t ………………………… sm ll kit hen 57 The sun shone every day of the boat trip It w s……………………………… every d y of the o t trip 58 When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it tiring She gets………………………………………… 59 She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbour Her neigh our………………………………………… 60 There are many types of coffee there You n……………………………… 61 she asked the assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost She sked, How………………………………… 62 The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee The Colom i n offee w sn’t………………………… 63 My sister enjoys playing volleyball My sister is ………………………………………………… 64 Her team won the match last week L st week’s m t h…………………………………………… 65 You’ve done very well, s id the captain to the team The pt in told the te m they…………………………………… 66 There are three teams at her school Her s hool………………………………………………………… 67 She was chosen for the team two years ago She h s een in the te m……………………………………… 68 The girls’ te m h s won more m t hes th n the oys’ The oys’ te m………………………………………………… 69 The flight lasted three hours The flight w s…………………………………………………… 70 The airport bus is cheaper than a taxi T xis………………………………………………………………… 71 They sell duty- free goods in the departure lounge 67 Duty-free goods……………………………………………………… 72 There is a post office in the main building The m in uilding……………………………………………………… 73 The Hotel Atlanta belongs to one of the airlines One of the irlines………………………………………………………… 74 The Happy Traveller café is very unpopular No ody ………………………………………………………………………… 75 There is a new film on at our local cinema Our lo l inem ………………………………………………………………… 76 The film is lled ‘The iver of Hope’ The n me………………………………………………………………………… 77 Our lo l inem h sn’t shown it efore This is the first time our inem ………………………………………………… 78 The main star is very popular Everyone………………………………………………………………………… 79 In the film, he is bitten on the nose by a snake In the film, sn ke………………………………………………………………… 80 The film ends with an exciting car chase There is……………………………………………………………………………… 81 I paid £3 for my entrance ticket My entr n e ti ket ………………………………………………………………… 82 Catalogues are available at the desk You n……………………………………………………………………………… 83 These paintings were done in France in 1926 The rtist…………………………………………………………………………… 84 The l st exhi ition of the rtist’s work w s held y the Fine Arts So iety in 1966 The Fine Arts So iety……………………………………………………………… 85 Private collections lent some of the paintings in the exhibition Some of the p intings……………………………………………………………… 86 All umbrellas must be left at the desk You ……………………………………………………………………………… 87 The building was formerly a shoe shopThe uilding used…………………………………………………………………… 88 I still h ven’t een to it 68 I h ven’t …………………………………………………………………………… 89 Do you w nt to go there for lun h tomorrow , sked Phillip Phillip sked us ……………………………………………………………………… 90 ut I ouldn’t ept his invit tion ut I w sn’t ………………………………………………………………………… 91 My lunch break is too short My lun h re k isn’t ……………………………………………………………………… 92 I don’t visit the tor very often I h rdly …………………………………………………………………………………… 93 I last visited the doctor a year ago I h ven’t visited the tor………………………………………………………………… 94 When I phoned, the receptionist asked which doctor I wanted to see When I phoned, the re eptionist sked, Whi h tor……………………………………… 95 I like Dr Simmonds better than Dr Turner I prefer…………………………………………………………………………………… 96 Today the doctors are busier than usual The tors ren’t usu lly………………………………………………………………… 97 usually I get bored when I go shopping Usu lly I find shopping……………………………………………………………………… 98 But last week I spent five hours in the new shopping centre ut l st week I w s in the new shopping entre …………………………………………… 99 I didn’t h ve enough money to uy the shoes I w nted The shoes I w nted were…………………………………………………………………… 100 Parking is difficult unless you arrive early Parking is e sy………………………………………………………………………… Key 51 If I were you, I’d /would join tennis lu 52 It’s long time sin e I’ve een to/ w s t tennis m t h 53 We spent a long time deciding where to go 54 The boat moved very slowly down the river 55 We were not able to fish in many parts of the river 56 The boat had a small kitchen 57 It was sunny every day of the boat trip 58 She gets tired when she has to walk to the supermarket 59 Her neighbour often drives her to the supermarket 60 You can find/buy many types of coffee there 61 How mu h does the Colom i n offee ost? 69 62 The Colom i n offee w sn’t s expensive s the Keny n offee 63 my sister is keen on playing volleyball 64 L st week’s m t h w s won y her te m 65 The captain told the team they did/ had done very well 66 Her school has three teams 67 She has been in the team for two years 68 The oys’ te m h sn’t won s m ny m t hes s the girls’ te m h s won less m t hes 69 The flight was three hours long 70 Taxis are more expensive than the airport bus 71 Duty free goods are sold in the departure lounge 72 The main building has a post office 73 One of the airlines owns the Hotel Atlanta 74 Nobody likes the Happy Traveller Hotel 75 Our local cinema has a new film(on)76 The n me of the film is ‘The iver of Hope’ 77 This is the first time our local cinema is showing it 78 Everyone likes the main star 79 In the film, a snake bites his nose 80 there is an exciting car chase in/ at the end 81 My entrance ticket cost £3 82 You can find catalogues at the desk 83 the artist did these Paintings in France in 1926 84 The Fine Arts So iety held the l st exhi ition of the rtist’s work in 1966 85 Some of the paintings were borrowed from private collections 86 You have to /must leave all umbrellas at the desk 87 The building used to be a shoe shop 88 I h ven’t een to it yet 89 Phillip asked us if we wanted to go there the next day/ tomorrow 90 ut I w sn’t le to ept his invit tion 91 My lunch break isn’t long enough 92 I hardly ever visit the doctor 93 I h ven’t visited the tor sin e l st ye r / for ye r 94 Whi h tor you w nt to see 95 I prefer Dr Simmonds to Dr Turner 96 The tors ren’t usu lly s/ so usy s tod y 97 Usually I find shopping boring 98 But last week I was in the new shopping centre for hours 99 The shoes I wanted were too expensive 100 Parking is easy if you arrive early 70 ... "Who put salt in my coffee?", he asked 47 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 My friend said, "Are you going... _ practising English everyday of all the students in our class is very necessary 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Part IV: PRONOUNS: Person l Pronouns i t nh n x ng  Subject h ng : I, you, he,... was injured The situation is uncertain (Nothing/ Anything) could happen "What's in that box?" (Nothing/ Anything) It's empty I don't know (nothing/ anything) about economics V) Viết lại câu sau,