Văn phạm là linh hồn của ngôn ngữ, một câu văn viết đúng ngữ pháp, chính tả và ý nghĩa rõ ràng sẽ giúp người xem và người nghe dễ hiểu ý mà người viết, người nói muốn biểu đạt. Và để hiểu rõ hơn về văn phạm trong tiếng Anh mời các bạn tham khảo Ebook Văn phạm tiếng Anh: Phần 1 do Phạm Đình Lộc biên soạn sau đây. Cuốn sách hữu ích với những bạn chuyên ngành Tiếng Anh và những bạn quan tâm tới môn học này.
Tieng A nh li A compendium o f f lYEN EU grammar r& c o rre c t w r itin g ■ Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com V A N P H A M T IE N G A N H A compendium of English Grammar & Correct Writing Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com P H A M D IN H LO C VAN PHAM TIENG ANH A compendium of English Grammar & Correct Writing NHA XUAT BAN HdNG Ol>C Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com C u n g ta c g ia A Glimpse of Vietnamese Oral Literature ISBN 1-4010-4038-1 Library of Congress Number 2001119757 in USA ICFMC Vietnam ISBN 1-4134-1852-X Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com J li) i tao (fid Toi viet sach vai kinh nghiem sau nhung nam day tieng Anh a Sai Gon truac day va a My Hoc sinh thixcmg bi roi ■ tri vi phai doc qua nhieu danh tCr kho hieu, khong can thiet ma cac tac gia da viet phan dan giai, nen hoc sinh cam thay kho hieu va cham thu nhan duoc cac y chinh can tim hieu qui iuat van pham tieng Anh Roi tri hon nua neu hoc sinh doc nhung sach giao khoa van pham tieng Anh d My, vi danh tu van pham a nhung sach khong dong nhat Do do, sach toi viet thu gon a viec dan giai, toi dung thi du de chi dan nguai hoc nhan xet, tim nhung quy luat can ban cua van pham Toi khong dich sang tieng Viet nhung danh tir van pham tieng Anh, toi chi chon nhung tu thong dung de nguai hoc de thu nhan, va can thiet cho nguai hoc sau tham khao them sach van pham tieng Anh Thong thuong, nguai hoc ngoai ngu bat dau hoc tu vung (vocabulary), hoc dan dan ngu phap (grammar), roi doc nhieu de nhan xet loi viet theo cac qui luat van pham Ngoai ra, ngon ngu viet doi khac vai ngon ngu noi, vi nhieu van pham duoc hieu ngam noi, va moi dja p h uang thuang co mot so tho ngu (dialects) N g u a i hoc se gap nhiing truang hop doc sach, va se tim hieu bang cach tra ciru a tir dien Pham Din It Loc Washington, D.C Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com CONTENTS I Parts o f S p eech 11 II Verbals 63 III Tenses 71 IV Parts o f a Sentence 78 V Clauses 88 VI Correct W riting 98 VII Stylistics .132 VIII Speakers o f ESL (English as a second language) 153 IX The history’ and development o f E nglish 174 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com V a n p h a m la link hon cua ngon ngu N guai noi va nguai nghe, nguai viet va nguai doc tim thay"giao cam" vai qua tieng noi hay cau van Am tao tieng noi mang nhung y tuang, y nghi cua nguai noi sang nguai nghe de hieu Cau van (nhieu loi viet khac nhau) chica dung y tuang, y nghi, cam xuc cua nguai viet de nguai doc san se tam tu, hay thu nhan kien thuc Tieng noi hay cau van hop bai mot so tir, duoc dat theo thu tu truac sau, thi du: Thieu nu chai toe truac gucmg M oi tu mang mot y nghia (meaning), tir no dat truac tic (word order), moi tic co rieng chicc nang (function), noi viet thi theo qui luat; Neu khong dung tu theo chicc nang, khong viet theo qui luat thi tieng noi, cau van khong co nghia gi ca Cau van, tieng noi co duac giao cam la nha qui luat van pham Do do, van pham la yeu to thiet yeu cua ngon ngu Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Danh tir thirtrng dung Nhung danh tir dirai day thirang thay a cac sach van pham tieng Anh, va phucrng phap dan giai a cuon sach giir nguyen danh tir tieng Anh Active voice Chu dong cach Auxiliary verb Tro dong tir Adverb Trang tir Adjective Tinh tir Article Quan tir Clause Menh de Conjunction Lien tir Complement Bo ngu Direct object Tan ngu true tiep Expression Thanh ngir Fundamental Can ban, thiet yeu Grammar Van pham Indirect object Tan ngir gian tiep Infinitive verb Dong tir nguyen dang Interjection Tan than tir Irregular verb Dong tir bat qui tac Noun Danh tir Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Parts o f speech Loai tir ngu Passive voice Bi dong cach Past participle Qua khu phan tir Past tense Thi qua khu Preposition Giai tir Present tense Thi hien tai Pronoun Dai tir Rules Qui luat van pham Sentence Cau viet theo van pham Verb Dong tir Vocabulary Tir vung Word Tir 10 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com I PARTS OF SPEECH 11 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com There are (verb) ten persons (subject) in this house It is dangerous (predicate) to p et a lion (subject) Pattern Verbs dung pattern deu la action verbs (transitive), theo sau can co direct object; nghia la subject va verb cau loai can phdi (must) cho biet lam gi (what) hay la (whom) thi cau moi du nghTa (a complete sentence) Va direct object luon luon la noun hay noun equivalent nhu pronoun Subject Verb Direct Object Children play games Aviators fly airplanes Aviators love to fly Someone insulted her They threw stones at us Pattern Verbs dung Pattern se doi la transitive verb, doi la linking verb, va a pattern nguai hoc se lam quen them voi nhung grammatical terms moi nhu direct object, indirect object, object complement, subjective complement (se giai thich voi cac cau duoi day) 83 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Subject Verb Subjective Complement Linking Verb The boy is a genius, (noun) The girl is clever, (adjective) She is an actress, (noun) She is unhappy, (adjective) Explanation: Noun, adjective a nhung cau tren day mo ta / noi them ve subjects: the boy, the girl, va she Do do, co tir bo nglua cho chu ngir, goi la subjective complement Do la cac tir voi chi'rc nang van pham de lam mot cau co du nghia (meaning) va dung van pham (correct in grammar) Other linking verbs Mot so verb dung cac cau thi du duoi day thuoc nhom "other linking verbs" (xem lai 4.Verbs a phan truac) Nguai hoc cung se tim thay noun hay adjective (subjective complement) theo sau subject va verb The weather turned colder I grew weary o f his talking Mr Smith looks healthy Later he became an accountant She remains a very good student Thi du cac cau ngan noi ve subjective complement Tiep theo tai cac cau dai han de phan tich chuc nang van pham cua timg nhom tir mot cau (parts of a sentence): 84 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Subject Verb Direct Object Object Complement Henry called Bob a true friend (adjective + noun) The committee appointed Mr Smith president, (noun) People made him angry (adjective) I believe it necessary (adjective) Explanation: Bob a cau 1, Mr Smith a cau 2, him a cau 3, va it a cau la d ir e c t ob ject Cac noun hay adjective theo sau cac direct object de mo ta (describe/explain), noi ro them (tell more about) direct object do, nen goi la o b je c t c o m p le m e n t Pattern Pattern co complements, nghTa la co indirect object va direct object Direct object la ngudi nhan hanh dong (the receiver) cho biet who hay what sau transitive verb Indirect object cho biet hanh dong cua verb lam cho hay cho viec gi (to whom / which hay fo r whom / which) Do do, cau loai se la : Subject Verb Indirect Object Direct Object The clerk gave me a refund He gives his parents pleasure 85 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com My sister sent me a gift Observation: Trong cau loai nay: (1) indirect object va direct object luon luon di ciing nhau, va indirect object luon luon dung truac direct object, (cac loai ngu pattern luon luon theo thu tu S.V.IO.DO) (2) Indirect object a cau tren la me va his (person) Song, a cac truang hap khac indirect object (10) co the la thu khac (thing) I will give your application a careful consideration Prepositional Phrase D uai day la nhung verb thuang dung Pattern nay: allow, assign, ask, tell, write, send, show, pay, grant, and so on, va preposition thuang la to hay for Observation: I sent him the money, (indirect object, Pattern 4) I sent the money to him , (him is an object of a preposition [to, Pattern 2]) Mother bought us some chocolate (Pattern 4) M other bought some chocolate for us (Pattern 2) P a tte rn Co hai complements viet cac cau thuoc Pattern Complement a gan verb se la direct object, va complement a xa verb se la objective complement Complement thu se la noun de cho biet direct Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com object la / la gi, hay la adjective de mo ta direct object Do do, pattern loai se viet voi dang: Subject Verb Direct Object Objective Complement The teacher considers his student a genius, (noun) The parent think their child clever, (adjective) The work made Henry an artist, (noun) N ote: Doi co the viet objective complement sau verb; nghia la objective c o m p le m e n t (a d jc c tiv c ) ctiiiig truac direct object He set fre e (OC) the caged animals (DO) thay vi cach dung thong thuang: He set the caged animals free SUMMARY Pattern : S.V Pattern : S V DO Pattern : S V SC S Pattern : S V IO DO Pattern : S V DO.OC V DO OC 87 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com V CLAUSES Sau nam bat dugc cau tao cac cau ca ban, phan se giai thieu viec m a rong mot cau vcri nhieu loai menh de Simple Sentence Compound Sentence Independent Clause Dependent Clause Noun Clause Adjective Clause Appositives Adverbial Clause 88 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com CLAUSES Mot nhom tir vai chuc nang van pham (subject va verb ) hap mot clause Mot cau co the gom mot hay nhieu clause Thi du duai day la mot cau co clause: Fanners worked hard, and crops thrived, s v adv clause s v “* Co hai loai clause: main clauses, cung goi la independent clauses subordinate clauses, cung goi la dependent clauses Neu mot clause hoi du dieu kien van pham de dung mot minh (alone) thi goi la main clause (independent clause) Mot cau phai co (it nhat) mot subject, va verb(s) (predicate / xem lai Basic Sentence Patterns); nghia la c^n co it nhat mot main clause N£u mot clause khong dung dugc mot minh nhu mot cau thi goi la subordinate clause (dependent clause) Nghia la subordinate clause chua noi het dugc y, chua du nghia (not complete); do, can co main clause cau thi moi noi het dugc y, du nghia (a complete sentence) O b s e rv a tio n : I went to school, (independent clause) 89 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com When I went to school, I studied my lessons, (clause thu nh4t la subordinate [dependent] clause) Note: BSt cu clause nao bat dau bang mot nhirng subordinating word: what, that, who, which, when, since, before, after, i f se d£u la subordinate clause (dependent clause) Observation: U p prnnnmv grew when farms prospered main clause subordinate clause Clause thu nhat noi het dugc y, du nghia va co the dung mot minh nhu mot cau The economy grew la mot main clause Clause thu 2, when farms prospered co ve muon noi them gi nua mac du co subject va verb (predicate) Clause thu khong dung duoc mot minh nhu mot cau vi clause bat dau voi tir when (subordinating word) Simple Sentence & Compound Sentence Mot cau chi co mot clause thi goi la simple sentence Subject co the la mot compound subject, va predicate co the co compound verb Ca subject va verb co the dugc mo ta them bang cac chuc nang van pham theo sau nhu 90 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com adjectives, hay adverbs, hay infinitives, hay participles, va prepositional phrases Observation: Farmers worked hard, (simple sentence) Farmers and ranchers worked hard, (simple sentence with compound subject) Farmers worked hard and lived well, (simple sentence with compound verb) Farmers in the Tennessee Valley have prospered in recent years, (simple sentence expanded) Mot cau co main clauses hay nhieu hon thi goi la compound sentence Cac main clauses mot compound sentence co the dugc noi lien (connect) bang mot comma, va mot coordinating conjunction and, but, or, for hay bang mot semicolon thay vi la comma O bservation: Farmers worked hard, but the winter was severe Farmers worked hard, the winter was mild, and food prices dropped The drought struck; crops were destroyed ' O T H E R CLAUSES Trong van chuomg, ta thuang thay co nhimg n h a n x e t Id cach viet nhe nhang hay kho khan Ve ky thuat, co 91 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com nguai v iit d i hieu, co nguai viet kho hieu Chung ta vua tim h iiu gom cac dieu can thiet de viet theo qui luat van pham Song viet, mdi nguai se co loi viet rieng de dien ta y tuang, mien g iu duoc qui luat van pham chu khong nhat thiet phdi xep dat cac nhom tu theo thu tu truac sau, nghia la g iu van pham nhung uyen chuyen cach chon cac qui luat Nhitng phan tiep theo se co mot so clauses de nguai hoc co the dung the cach (style) cua rieng minh viet Noun Clause Mot so tir vcri chuc nang khac tao mot noun clause (la mot dependent clause), chira dung y nghia cua mot noun ma nguai viet muon thay the tir da noi truac, thi du: Your plan is interesting (Day la mot cau dan gian, khong co dependent clause Subject la plan [noun]) Quan sat nhung cau duai day de lam quen vai cach viet mot cach uyen chuyen ma giu duac y muon noi: What you intend to (your plan) is interesting (Noun clause la subject cua dong tir is^ nghia la tir plan (noun) co the dugc thay the bang mot noun clause m ai) Tell me what you intend to (your plan) (Noun clause la direct obiect cua dong tir tell ) That is what you intend to (your plan) 92 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com (Noun clause la predicate nominative.) I am interested in what you intend to (your plan) (Noun clause la object cua giai tu in.) Adjective Clause Dung adjective clause (dependent clause) dS mo ta them (tell more about) hay cho them chi tilt (more details) ve mot noun hay pronoun dang v ilt mot cau Nhung tu thuomg dung de m a dau nhom tu la who, which, whose, that (relative sir™*****™*! —■ j-— — ■— '■> (relative adverbs) Cach viSt giup nguai viet dien ta dugc nhieu y muon noi mot cau thu gon, chu khong can viet nhieu independent clauses, lam nguai doc mat thu nhan lien tuc (flow) T it ca nhung nhom tir in nghieng cac cau duai day d£u la adjective clauses: She is a woman who is respected by everyone Mr Johnson, whose son attends the University, is our friend He saw the place where he was born It was a time when money did not count I know the reason why I fa ile d the course Appositives Doi adjective clause cung lai co the viet ngan hon bSnc cach dung mot tu hay mot nhom tir de noi them chi 93 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com tilt cho tir dung truac, cach goi la appositive So sanh va phan tich van pham nhung cau mau duai day de biet cach viet: Sweden, a Scandinavian country, is very beautiful N ote: a Scandinavian country (appositive) nam giua hai d iu phiy (comma), sau chu ngu Sweden va truoc dong tir be, giai thich them Sweden la gi va chuc nang la modifier cua Sweden Nhan xet hai cau duai day: cvic ^/m nhnnv Hall which is the home of the Boston Symphony, (djective clause) She visited Symphony Hall, the home o f the Boston Symphony, (appositive) Va cach appositive co the thu gon (combine) hai cau: Nhan xet nhirng cau mau duai day: San Francisco is a fascinating city San Francisco is famous for its cable cars, (two sentences) San Francisco, fam ous fo r fascinating city its cable cars, is a (appositive) My mother was bom in Lima, Ohio She was the oldest o f seven children, (two sentences) 94 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com My mother, the oldest o f seven children, was bom in Lima, Ohio (appositive) Steve Nilssen has told me much about Sweden He is my close friend and a pianist, (two sentences) Steve Nilssen, who is my close friend and a pianist, has told me much about Sweden, (relative clause) Steve Nilssen, my close friend and a pianist, has told me much about Sweden, (appositive) A d v e rb ia l Clause Adverbial clause la mot dependent clause, co chuc nang hoan toan nhu adverb de mo ta them viec lam cua mot verb, dac ti'nh cua mot adjective, va mot adverb khac cau, hay tit ca y tuang dien ta mot independent clause Dung subordinating coniunction a clause se lam cho cau van song dong, dien ta true tiep cac y tuang muon noi ve time, place, cause, purpose, result, condition, concession, manner, va comparision * Time ( when, before, since, as, while, until, after, whenever) I will stay until you come When the whistle blew, the laborer stopped * Place (where, wherever, whence, whither) He went where no one had ever set fo o t before Wherever you go, I will go too * Cause (because, since, as) 95 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com Since I had no classes on Saturday, I went home Because he was afraid o f being late, Henry ran all the way * Purpose ( in order that, so that, that) My family made many sacrifices so that I could have an education Men work thai they may eat * Result (so that, such that) The weather was so cold that I decided not to walk to school I was so late that I missed the lecture * Condition ( if unless, provided that, on condition that) \ ou will hurt your hand i f you are not careful Unless you apply at once, your name will not be considered Stop me i f you have heard this before I shall go provided that you will drive carefully I f you told me earlier, I could have helped * Concession (though, although) Although she had no money, she was determined to go to college Though I was tired, I did not stop to rest Although he is quite small, he plays basketball very well Our car is dependable even i f it is old * Manner (as, as i f as though) The\ write as if they knew something 96 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com She looked as though she wanted to laugh Do as you like, but take the consequences Please the work as you have been instructed * Comparison ( as, than ) Gold is heavier than iron Your dress is as new as hers I run faster today than (I ran) yesterday 97 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com ... ta c g ia A Glimpse of Vietnamese Oral Literature ISBN 1- 4 010 -4038 -1 Library of Congress Number 20 011 19757 in USA ICFMC Vietnam ISBN 1- 413 4 -18 52-X Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com... p eech 11 II Verbals 63 III Tenses 71 IV Parts o f a Sentence 78 V Clauses 88 VI Correct W riting 98 VII Stylistics .13 2 VIII Speakers... Verb Dong tir Vocabulary Tir vung Word Tir 10 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com Tron Bo SGK: https://bookgiaokhoa.com I PARTS OF SPEECH 11 Download Ebook Tai: https://downloadsachmienphi.com