ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH LẦN 1 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH (LẦN 1)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A piece B pie C peace D please

Question 2: A custom B adjustment C agriculture D costume

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A program B regard C service D impact

Question 4: A popular B media C creative D audience

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: The man that you are looking for living next door.

A are B the C living D that

Question 6: It is important that the patient stays in bed until he fully recovers from theoperation

A operation B stays C important D until

Question 7: If we had more time last week, we would certainly have finished the project

on time

A the B certainly C had D on

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions.

Question 8: I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtownyesterday

A paid attention to B kept an eye on C lost touch with D caught sight of Question 9: Not until now _popularly recognized that man is destroying theenvironment

A does it become B it has become C has it become D it becomes

Question 10: Laura's tired because she all day.

A has shopped B has been shopping C shops D shopped

Question 11: “Don't stay up late any longer, _?”

A should you B won't you C will you D do you

Question 12: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street.

A was walking B had walked C walked D would walk

Question 13: If people and businesses don't go green, we will soon _our natural

resources

A deplete B preserve C replenish D dispose

Question 14: The man on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, _really annoyed me

A having sat/ that B sitting/ which C to sit/ what D to be sitting/ who Question 15: More and more investors are pouring _money into food and beverage

start-ups

A X B the C an D a

Question 16: There is no excuse for your late submission! You _the report bylast Monday

A mightn't have finished B needn't have finished

C should have finished D must have finished

Question 17: The friendly products are designed not to harm the naturalenvironment

A environmentalist B environment C environmentally D environmental Question 18: The market for tablets is becoming _all the time.

A more competitiver and competitiver B competitiver and competitiver

C more competitive and competitive D more and more competitive

Question 19: Paul has just sold his car and intends to buy a new one.

A old Japanese black B black old Japanese

C Japanese old black D old black Japanese

Question 20: I've never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they're not really

my

A biscuit B cup of tea C piece of cake D sweets and candy

Question 21: Americans account 12% of the US population.

A of B on C with D for

Question 22: Spider monkeys are the best climbers in the jungle, _they do nothave thumbs

A nevertheless B for C although D despite

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response

to complete each of the following changes.

Question 23: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ .”

A I'm very happy B Yes, so do I C Yes, it is D Yes, I'd love to

Question 24: Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: “

A Certainly What's the fax number? B Sorry I have no idea

C What rubbish! I don't think it's helpful D It's very kind of you to say so

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 25: Educators are complaining that students rely on social media so much that

they lose the ability to think critically

A insist on B appear on C depend on D decide on

Question 26: He did his work reluctantly because he did not like the culture of this

company

A slowly B inefficiently C unwillingly D successfully

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 27: Using social networks helps you keep in touch with friends and family any

time

A catch up with B keep track of C lose touch with D put up with

Question 28: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance.

A be pessimistie B be optimistic C be confident D be smart

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest

in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 29: Susan hasn't driven a car before.

A It is the first time Susan goes by car.

B It is the first time Susan has driven a car.

C It is the first time Susan is driving a car.

D It is the first time Susan goes in a car.

Question 30: He never suspected that she was a witch.

A Never did he suspect that a witch she was.

B At no time did he suspect that she was a witch.

C Never a witch did he suspect that she was.

D No before did he suspect was she a witch.

Question 31: "Why don't you complain to the company John?" said Peter.

A Peter suggested John to complain to the company.

B Peter suggested that John should complain to the company.

C Peter asked John why he doesn't complain to the company.

D Peter advised John complaining to the company.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 32: A thermometer is an instrument We use it to measure the temperature.

A A thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the temperature.

B We use thermometer which measure the temperature.

C We use it to measure the temperature which is a thermometer.

D A thermometer is an instrument which we use it to measure the temper

Question 33: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot.

A The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.

B The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.

C The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.

D The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the number blanks from 34 to 38.

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The (34) _size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods (35) teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a videocamera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, ifyou work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can You will take a short(36) in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a (37) at the most suitable level

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (38) ofsituations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly andappropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such studyskills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books andlectures

Question 34: A small B maximum C minimum D large

Question 35: A of B for C in D on

Question 36: A test B exam C lesson D course

Question 37: A form B grade C course D class

Question 38: A variety B number C lot D amount

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43.

Here on Skye I do more than deliver letters and parcels There aren't any buses ortrains on this part of island, so the post office also runs passenger service The bus which Idrive has eleven seats, so people from the farms and villages can get into Broadford forshopping or for work I live in Elgol, a small village on the south west coast of the island Ileave Elgol post office every morning at 8 a.m and drive my bus 24 km to Broadford Istop for passengers and empty the five post boxes along the road I also pick up the schoolchildren that live along my route and take them to the school in Broadford There's aschool for young children in Elgol, but the older children have to travel into the town Itusually takes me about three hours to finish my round I take shopping to some of theelderly people who can't always get to Broadford I deliver milk and newspapers six days aweek I shouldn't deliver animals but sometimes take a puppy or a rabbit as a passenger.The Post Office charges people, of course, for all these extra services It's 70$ to travelfrom Elgol to Broadford and it costs $10 to deliver a pint of milk People often ask mehow I like living here on Skye, especially since I come from the city Well, it's difficult toexplain, but here I feel part of the community; it's good to know that you are helpingpeople I'd hate to live in the city again

Question 39: What doesn't he take on his bus?

A milk B shopping C mail D children to school in Elgol

Question 40: What is not true about the village of Elgol?

A It's got several shops B It's very small

C It's got a school D It's on the coast

Question 41: How long does it usually take the bus driver from Elgol to Broadford?

A about one hour B about one hour and a half

C about 3 hours D about 2 hours

Question 42: How much does it cost from Elgol to Broadford?

A 70$ B None of the above C $10 D $80

Question 43: How far is it from Elgol to Broadford?

With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and upmountainsides toward higher elevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges,seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm In many places, however, humandevelopment will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland blocking theirway north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems, such as

those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to

new habitats is not possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arcticare already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go

Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Somescientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinctionwith 2 to 3 Celsius degrees of further warming The rate of warming, not just themagnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Some species and even entireecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough andmay disappear

Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by

global warming Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which ifprolonged will lead to the death of the coral Scientists estimate that even 1 Celsius degree

of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs aroundthe world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean andincreases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems

Question 44: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring causeflowers to

A become lighter B lose color C die instantly D bloom earlier

Question 45: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to

move _

A toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations

B south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations

C toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations

D north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations

Question 46: The pronoun "those" in paragraph 2 refers to .

A species B ecosystems C areas D habitats

Question 47: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by 2 or 3Celsius degrees, _

A 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct

B the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters

C half of the earth's surface would be flooded

D water supply would decrease by 50 percent

Question 48: The word "fragile" in paragraph 4 most probably means .

A easily damaged B rather strong C very large D pretty hard

Question 49: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph 4 indicates .

A the blooming phase of sea weeds B the quick growth of marine mammals

C the water absorption of coral reefs D the slow death of coral reefs

Question 50: What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Global warming and species migration

B Global warming and possible solutions

C Effects of global warming on animals and plants

D Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022

Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH (LẦN 1)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A piece B pie C peace D please

Giải thích:

A piece /piːs/ (n): mẩu, miếng

B pie /paɪ/ (n): bánh

C peace /piːs/ (n): hòa bình, sự yên bình

D please /pliːz/ (v): làm hài lòng

Đáp án B có âm “ie” phát âm là /aɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /iː/.

C agriculture /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ (n): nông nghiệp

D costume /ˈkɒs.tʃuːm/ (n): trang phục

Đáp án D có âm “u” phát âm là /uː/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/.

A popular /ˈpɒp.jə.lər/ (adj): phổ biến

B media /ˈmiː.di.ə/ (n): truyền thông

C creative /kriˈeɪ.tɪv/ (adj): sáng tạo

D audience /ˈɔː.di.əns/ (n): khán thính giả

Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: The man that you are looking for living next door.

A are B the C living D that

Giải thích:

Câu thiếu động từ chính do cụm “are looking for” chỉ là động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

Sửa: living → lives

Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông mà bạn đang tìm kiếm sống ở nhà bên cạnh.

It is + adj + that + S (should) V.

Các tính từ thường dùng trong cấu trúc: important, crucial, mandatory, necessary, vital, urgent,…

Sửa: stays → stay

Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng là bệnh nhân nên nghỉ ngơi trên giường cho đến khi hoàn toàn

hồi phục sau ca phẫu thuật.

Câu điều kiện:

Loại 3: điều kiện trái ngược với quá khứ

If + [quá khứ hoàn thành], S + would/could/… + have + V3/V-ed

Sửa: had → had had

Tạm dịch: Nếu tuần trước có thêm thời gian, chúng tôi chắc chắn sẽ hoàn thành dự án

đúng hạn.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each

of the following questions.

Question 8: I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtownyesterday

A paid attention to B kept an eye on C lost touch with D caught sight of

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc:

- pay attention to somebody/something: chú ý đến ai/cái gì

- keep an eye on somebody/something: để mắt tới ai/cái gì

- lose touch with somebody: mất liên lạc với ai

- catch sight of somebody: bắt gặp ai

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã vô tình bắt gặp Mike khi đang băng qua đường ở trung tâm thành phố

vào ngày hôm qua.

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not until + clause/time phrase + đảo ngữ

Xét về ngữ cảnh của câu, ta thấy dùng thì HTHT là hợp lý nhất.

Tạm dịch: Mãi đến bây giờ thì nhiều người mới nhận thức rằng con người đang phá hủy

môi trường.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 10: Laura's tired because she all day.

A has shopped B has been shopping C shops D shopped

Giải thích:

Chia thì: Ta thấy hành động Laura đi mua sắm xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài tới hiện tại

và có kết quả là cô ấy mệt, đặc biệt là khi có ‘all day’ ta dùng thì HTHTTD.

Tạm dịch: Laura mệt mỏi vì cô ấy đã đi mua sắm cả ngày.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 11: “Don't stay up late any longer, _?”

A should you B won't you C will you D do you

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi đuôi: Mệnh đề chính là câu mệnh lệnh → câu hỏi đuôi dùng “will you”

Tạm dịch: “Đừng thức khuya nữa, có được không?”

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 12: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street.

A was walking B had walked C walked D would walk

Giải thích:

Chia thì: Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì có 1 hành động khác chen

vào → dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Tạm dịch: Paul đã trông thấy một quảng cáo tuyển dụng trong lúc anh ấy đang đi dọc

theo con đường.

- preserve (v): bảo tồn, bảo vệ

- replenish (v): bổ sung, làm đầy lại

- dispose + of (v): vứt bỏ

- deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt

Tạm dịch: Nếu mọi người và các doanh nghiệp không sống xanh, chúng ta sẽ sớm làm cạn

kiệt nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên.

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động có thể rút gọn bằng cách lược

bỏ đại từ quan hệ, chuyển V sang V-ing.

Đại từ quan hệ:

Ở chỗ trống thứ 2, ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ kết hợp với dấu phẩy để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước.

Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đang ngồi ghế sau tôi cứ nói chuyện trong suốt bộ phim, điều

này thật sự khiến tôi khó chịu.

money là danh từ không đếm được và chưa xác định, nên ta không dùng mạo từ.

Tạm dịch: Ngày càng nhiều nhà đầu tư đổ tiền vào các doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp ngành

thực phẩm và đồ uống.

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 16: There is no excuse for your late submission! You _the report bylast Monday

A mightn't have finished B needn't have finished

C should have finished D must have finished

Giải thích:

Động từ khiếm khuyết:

- might have + V3/V-ed: có lẽ đã làm gì (suy đoán không chắc chắn)

- needn’t have + V3/V-ed: lẽ ra không cần làm gì (nhưng đã làm)

- must have + V3/V-ed: hẳn là đã làm gì (suy đoán logic)

- should have + V3/V-ed: lẽ ra nên làm gì (nhưng đã không làm)

Tạm dịch: Không có lý do gì cho việc nộp trễ cả! Đáng ra bạn nên hoàn thành báo cáo

trước thứ hai vừa rồi.

- environmentalist (n): nhà hoạt động môi trường

- environment (n): môi trường

- environmental (adj): thuộc về môi trường

- environmentally (adv): về môi trường → environmentally friendly: thân thiện với môi trường

Tạm dịch: Những sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường được thiết kế để không làm tổn hại

đến môi trường tự nhiên.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 18: The market for tablets is becoming _all the time.

A more competitiver and competitiver B competitiver and competitiver

C more competitive and competitive D more and more competitive

Giải thích:

So sánh kép:

* So sánh tăng tiến

- Tính từ ngắn: adj-er and adj-er

- Tính từ dài: more and more + adj

competitive là tính từ dài, nên ta sẽ dùng more and more + adj

Tạm dịch: Thị trường máy tính bảng đang trở nên ngày càng cạnh tranh.

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 19: Paul has just sold his car and intends to buy a new one.

A old Japanese black B black old Japanese

C Japanese old black D old black Japanese

Thành ngữ: be a piece of cake: dễ như ăn bánh

not be your cup of tea: không phải là thứ bạn thích

Tạm dịch: Tôi chưa bao giờ thật sự thích đến các buổi múa ba lê hoặc hát opera; chúng

không phải là kiểu tôi thích.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 21: Americans account 12% of the US population.

A of B on C with D for

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: account for: chiếm

Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ chiếm 12% tổng số dân tại Hoa Kỳ.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response

to complete each of the following changes.

Question 23: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ .”

A I'm very happy B Yes, so do I C Yes, it is D Yes, I'd love to

Question 24: Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: “

A Certainly What's the fax number? B Sorry I have no idea

C What rubbish! I don't think it's helpful D It's very kind of you to say so

Giải thích:

A Tất nhiên rồi Số fax là bao nhiêu?

B Xin lỗi cô không biết

C Vớ vẩn! Cô không nghĩ nó có ích

D Em thật tử tế khi nói vậy.

Tạm dịch:

Sinh viên: “Cô có thể giúp em gửi fax bản báo cáo này được không?”

- Thủ thư: “Tất nhiên rồi Số fax là bao nhiêu em nhỉ?”

→ Chọn đáp án A