ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A piece B pie Question 2: A custom C peace B adjustment D please C agriculture D costume Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A program Question 4: A popular B regard C service B media C creative D impact D audience Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: The man that you are looking for living next door A are B the C living D that Question 6: It is important that the patient stays in bed until he fully recovers from the operation A operation B stays C important D until Question 7: If we had more time last week, we would certainly have finished the project on time A the B certainly C had D on Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday A paid attention to B kept an eye on C lost touch with D caught sight of Question 9: Not until now _popularly recognized that man is destroying the environment A does it become B it has become C has it become D it becomes Question 10: Laura's tired because she all day A has shopped B has been shopping C shops D shopped Question 11: “Don't stay up late any longer, _?” A should you B won't you C will you D you Question 12: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street A was walking B had walked C walked D would walk Question 13: If people and businesses don't go green, we will soon _our natural resources A deplete B preserve C replenish D dispose Question 14: The man on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, _really annoyed me A having sat/ that B sitting/ which C to sit/ what D to be sitting/ who Question 15: More and more investors are pouring _money into food and beverage start-ups A X B the C an D a Question 16: There is no excuse for your late submission! You _the report by last Monday A mightn't have finished B needn't have finished C should have finished D must have finished Question 17: The friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment A environmentalist B environment C environmentally Question 18: The market for tablets is becoming A more competitiver and competitiver C more competitive and competitive D environmental _all the time B competitiver and competitiver D more and more competitive Question 19: Paul has just sold his car and intends to buy a new one A old Japanese black B black old Japanese C Japanese old black D old black Japanese Question 20: I've never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they're not really my A biscuit B cup of tea C piece of cake D sweets and candy Question 21: Americans account 12% of the US population A of B on C with D for Question 22: Spider monkeys are the best climbers in the jungle, _they not have thumbs A nevertheless B for C although D despite Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following changes Question 23: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ .” A I'm very happy B Yes, so I C Yes, it is D Yes, I'd love to Question 24: Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: “ A Certainly What's the fax number? B Sorry I have no idea C What rubbish! I don't think it's helpful D It's very kind of you to say so Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: Educators are complaining that students rely on social media so much that they lose the ability to think critically A insist on B appear on C depend on D decide on Question 26: He did his work reluctantly because he did not like the culture of this company A slowly B inefficiently C unwillingly D successfully Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions Question 27: Using social networks helps you keep in touch with friends and family any time A catch up with B keep track of C lose touch with D put up with Question 28: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance A be pessimistie B be optimistic C be confident D be smart Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 29: Susan hasn't driven a car before A It is the first time Susan goes by car B It is the first time Susan has driven a car C It is the first time Susan is driving a car D It is the first time Susan goes in a car Question 30: He never suspected that she was a witch A Never did he suspect that a witch she was B At no time did he suspect that she was a witch C Never a witch did he suspect that she was D No before did he suspect was she a witch Question 31: "Why don't you complain to the company John?" said Peter A Peter suggested John to complain to the company B Peter suggested that John should complain to the company C Peter asked John why he doesn't complain to the company D Peter advised John complaining to the company Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: A thermometer is an instrument We use it to measure the temperature A A thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the temperature B We use thermometer which measure the temperature C We use it to measure the temperature which is a thermometer D A thermometer is an instrument which we use it to measure the temper Question 33: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot A The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes B The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes C The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter D The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the number blanks from 34 to 38 Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The (34) _size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods (35) teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can You will take a short (36) in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a (37) at the most suitable level The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (38) of situations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures Question 34: A small Question 35: A of Question 36: A test Question 37: A form Question 38: A variety B maximum B for C in B exam C minimum D on C lesson B grade B number D large C course C lot D course D class D amount Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Here on Skye I more than deliver letters and parcels There aren't any buses or trains on this part of island, so the post office also runs passenger service The bus which I drive has eleven seats, so people from the farms and villages can get into Broadford for shopping or for work I live in Elgol, a small village on the south west coast of the island I leave Elgol post office every morning at a.m and drive my bus 24 km to Broadford I stop for passengers and empty the five post boxes along the road I also pick up the school children that live along my route and take them to the school in Broadford There's a school for young children in Elgol, but the older children have to travel into the town It usually takes me about three hours to finish my round I take shopping to some of the elderly people who can't always get to Broadford I deliver milk and newspapers six days a week I shouldn't deliver animals but sometimes take a puppy or a rabbit as a passenger The Post Office charges people, of course, for all these extra services It's 70$ to travel from Elgol to Broadford and it costs $10 to deliver a pint of milk People often ask me how I like living here on Skye, especially since I come from the city Well, it's difficult to explain, but here I feel part of the community; it's good to know that you are helping people I'd hate to live in the city again Question 39: What doesn't he take on his bus? A milk B shopping C mail D children to school in Elgol Question 40: What is not true about the village of Elgol? A It's got several shops C It's got a school B It's very small D It's on the coast Question 41: How long does it usually take the bus driver from Elgol to Broadford? A about one hour C about hours B about one hour and a half D about hours Question 42: How much does it cost from Elgol to Broadford? A 70$ B None of the above C $10 D $80 Question 43: How far is it from Elgol to Broadford? A 64km B 48km C 12km D 24km Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with to Celsius degrees of further warming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral Scientists estimate that even Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems Question 44: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to A become lighter B lose color C die instantly D bloom earlier Question 45: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move _ A toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations B south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations C toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations D north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations Question 46: The pronoun "those" in paragraph refers to A species B ecosystems C areas D habitats Question 47: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by or Celsius degrees, _ A 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct B the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters C half of the earth's surface would be flooded D water supply would decrease by 50 percent Question 48: The word "fragile" in paragraph most probably means A easily damaged B rather strong C very large D pretty hard Question 49: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph indicates A the blooming phase of sea weeds B the quick growth of marine mammals C the water absorption of coral reefs D the slow death of coral reefs Question 50: What does the passage mainly discuss? A Global warming and species migration B Global warming and possible solutions C Effects of global warming on animals and plants D Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A piece B pie C peace D please Giải thích: A piece /piːs/ (n): mẩu, miếng B pie /paɪ/ (n): bánh C peace /piːs/ (n): hòa bình, yên bình D please /pliːz/ (v): làm hài lịng Đáp án B có âm “ie” phát âm /aɪ/, đáp án lại phát âm /iː/ → Chọn đáp án B Question 2: A custom B adjustment C agriculture D costume Giải thích: A custom /ˈkʌs.təm/ (n): phong tục B adjustment /əˈdʒʌst.mənt/ (n): điều chỉnh C agriculture /ˈỉɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ (n): nơng nghiệp D costume /ˈkɒs.tʃuːm/ (n): trang phục Đáp án D có âm “u” phát âm /uː/, đáp án lại phát âm /ʌ/ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A program B regard C service Giải thích: A programm /ˈprəʊ.ɡrỉm/ (n): chương trình B regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ (v): xem, nhìn nhận C service /ˈsɜː.vɪs/ (n): dịch vụ D impact D impact /ˈɪm.pỉkt/ (n): tác động Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án B Question 4: A popular B media C creative D audience Giải thích: A popular /ˈpɒp.jə.lər/ (adj): phổ biến B media /ˈmiː.di.ə/ (n): truyền thông C creative /kriˈeɪ.tɪv/ (adj): sáng tạo D audience /ˈɔː.di.əns/ (n): khán thính giả Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: The man that you are looking for living next door A are B the C living D that Giải thích: Câu thiếu động từ cụm “are looking for” động từ mệnh đề quan hệ Sửa: living → lives Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông mà bạn tìm kiếm sống nhà bên cạnh → Chọn đáp án C Question 6: It is important that the patient stays in bed until he fully recovers from the operation A operation B stays C important D until Giải thích: Câu giả định: It is + adj + that + S (should) V Các tính từ thường dùng cấu trúc: important, crucial, mandatory, necessary, vital, urgent,… Sửa: stays → stay Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng bệnh nhân nên nghỉ ngơi giường hoàn toàn hồi phục sau ca phẫu thuật → Chọn đáp án B Question 7: If we had more time last week, we would certainly have finished the project on time A the B certainly C had D on Giải thích: Câu điều kiện: Loại 3: điều kiện trái ngược với khứ If + [quá khứ hoàn thành], S + would/could/… + have + V3/V-ed Sửa: had → had had Tạm dịch: Nếu tuần trước có thêm thời gian, chúng tơi chắn hoàn thành dự án hạn → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 8: I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday A paid attention to B kept an eye on C lost touch with D caught sight of Giải thích: Cấu trúc: - pay attention to somebody/something: ý đến ai/cái - keep an eye on somebody/something: để mắt tới ai/cái - lose touch with somebody: liên lạc với - catch sight of somebody: bắt gặp Tạm dịch: Tôi vô tình bắt gặp Mike băng qua đường trung tâm thành phố vào ngày hôm qua → Chọn đáp án D Question 9: Not until now _popularly recognized that man is destroying the environment A does it become B it has become C has it become D it becomes Giải thích: Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not until + clause/time phrase + đảo ngữ Xét ngữ cảnh câu, ta thấy dùng HTHT hợp lý Tạm dịch: Mãi đến nhiều người nhận thức người phá hủy môi trường → Chọn đáp án C Question 10: Laura's tired because she all day A has shopped B has been shopping C shops D shopped Giải thích: Chia thì: Ta thấy hành động Laura mua sắm xảy khứ, kéo dài tới có kết mệt, đặc biệt có ‘all day’ ta dùng HTHTTD Tạm dịch: Laura mệt mỏi mua sắm ngày → Chọn đáp án B Question 11: “Don't stay up late any longer, _?” A should you B won't you C will you D you Giải thích: Câu hỏi đi: Mệnh đề câu mệnh lệnh → câu hỏi đuôi dùng “will you” Tạm dịch: “Đừng thức khuya nữa, có khơng?” → Chọn đáp án C Question 12: Paul noticed a job advertisement while he along the street A was walking B had walked C walked D would walk Giải thích: Chia thì: Diễn tả hành động xảy q khứ có hành động khác chen vào → dùng khứ tiếp diễn Tạm dịch: Paul trông thấy quảng cáo tuyển dụng lúc anh dọc theo đường → Chọn đáp án A Question 13: If people and businesses don't go green, we will soon _our natural resources A deplete B preserve C replenish D dispose Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - preserve (v): bảo tồn, bảo vệ - replenish (v): bổ sung, làm đầy lại - dispose + of (v): vứt bỏ - deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt Tạm dịch: Nếu người doanh nghiệp không sống xanh, sớm làm cạn kiệt nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên → Chọn đáp án A Question 14: The man on the chair behind me kept talking during the film, _really annoyed me A having sat/ that B sitting/ which C to sit/ what D to be sitting/ who Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ thể chủ động rút gọn cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, chuyển V sang V-ing Đại từ quan hệ: Ở chỗ trống thứ 2, ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ kết hợp với dấu phẩy để thay cho mệnh đề phía trước Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông ngồi ghế sau nói chuyện suốt phim, điều thật khiến tơi khó chịu → Chọn đáp án B Question 15: More and more investors are pouring _money into food and beverage start-ups A X B the C an D a Giải thích: money danh từ không đếm chưa xác định, nên ta không dùng mạo từ Tạm dịch: Ngày nhiều nhà đầu tư đổ tiền vào doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp ngành thực phẩm đồ uống → Chọn đáp án A Question 16: There is no excuse for your late submission! You _the report by last Monday A mightn't have finished C should have finished B needn't have finished D must have finished Giải thích: Động từ khiếm khuyết: - might have + V3/V-ed: có lẽ làm (suy đốn khơng chắn) - needn’t have + V3/V-ed: lẽ khơng cần làm (nhưng làm) - must have + V3/V-ed: làm (suy đốn logic) - should have + V3/V-ed: lẽ nên làm (nhưng khơng làm) Tạm dịch: Khơng có lý cho việc nộp trễ cả! Đáng bạn nên hoàn thành báo cáo trước thứ hai vừa → Chọn đáp án C Question 17: The friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment A environmentalist B environment C environmentally D environmental Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - environmentalist (n): nhà hoạt động môi trường - environment (n): môi trường - environmental (adj): thuộc môi trường - environmentally (adv): môi trường → environmentally friendly: thân thiện với môi trường Tạm dịch: Những sản phẩm thân thiện với môi trường thiết kế để không làm tổn hại đến môi trường tự nhiên → Chọn đáp án C Question 18: The market for tablets is becoming A more competitiver and competitiver C more competitive and competitive _all the time B competitiver and competitiver D more and more competitive Giải thích: So sánh kép: * So sánh tăng tiến - Tính từ ngắn: adj-er and adj-er - Tính từ dài: more and more + adj competitive tính từ dài, nên ta dùng more and more + adj Tạm dịch: Thị trường máy tính bảng trở nên ngày cạnh tranh → Chọn đáp án D Question 19: Paul has just sold his car and intends to buy a new one A old Japanese black B black old Japanese C Japanese old black D old black Japanese Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose age → old color → black origin → Japanese Tạm dịch: Paul vừa bán ô tô Nhật cũ màu đen dự định mua → Chọn đáp án D Question 20: I've never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they're not really my A biscuit B cup of tea C piece of cake Giải thích: Thành ngữ: be a piece of cake: dễ ăn bánh not be your cup of tea: khơng phải thứ bạn thích D sweets and candy Tạm dịch: Tôi chưa thật thích đến buổi múa ba lê hát opera; chúng khơng phải kiểu tơi thích → Chọn đáp án B Question 21: Americans account 12% of the US population A of B on C with D for Giải thích: Cấu trúc: account for: chiếm Tạm dịch: Người Mỹ chiếm 12% tổng số dân Hoa Kỳ → Chọn đáp án D Question 22: Spider monkeys are the best climbers in the jungle, _they not have thumbs A nevertheless B for C although D despite Giải thích: Liên từ/trạng từ: - nevertheless: nhiên - for + N/N-phrase/V-ing: - despite + N/N-phrase/V-ing: - although + clause: Tạm dịch: Khỉ nhện tay leo trèo giỏi rừng, chúng khơng có ngón tay → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following changes Question 23: “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ .” A I'm very happy B Yes, so I C Yes, it is D Yes, I'd love to Giải thích: A Mình vui B Có, C Phải D Có Tạm dịch: “Bạn có muốn ăn tối tơi khơng?” - “Có chứ.” → Chọn đáp án D Question 24: Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” Librarian: “ A Certainly What's the fax number? C What rubbish! I don't think it's helpful B Sorry I have no idea D It's very kind of you to say so Giải thích: A Tất nhiên Số fax bao nhiêu? B Xin lỗi cô C Vớ vẩn! Cơ khơng nghĩ có ích D Em thật tử tế nói Tạm dịch: Sinh viên: “Cơ giúp em gửi fax báo cáo không?” - Thủ thư: “Tất nhiên Số fax em nhỉ?” → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 25: Educators are complaining that students rely on social media so much that they lose the ability to think critically A insist on B appear on C depend on D decide on Giải thích: A insist on something: khăng khăng điều B appear on something: xuất đâu C depend on somebody/something: phụ thuộc vào ai/cái D decide on something: định rely on somebody/something: dựa vào ai/cái = depend on somebody/something Tạm dịch: Những nhà giáo dục than phiền học sinh phụ thuộc vào mạng xã hội chúng khả suy nghĩ phản biện → Chọn đáp án C Question 26: He did his work reluctantly because he did not like the culture of this company A slowly B inefficiently C unwillingly D successfully Giải thích: A slowly (adv): cách chậm chạp B inefficiently (adv): cách không hiệu C unwillingly (adv): cách khơng sẵn lịng D successfully (adv): cách thành công reluctantly (adv): cách miễn cưỡng = unwillingly Tạm dịch: Anh làm việc cách miễn cưỡng anh khơng thích văn hóa công ty → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline word(s) in each of the following questions Question 27: Using social networks helps you keep in touch with friends and family any time A catch up with B keep track of C lose touch with D put up with Giải thích: A catch up with somebody: bắt kịp B keep track of somebody/something: theo dõi ai/cái C lose touch with somebody: liên lạc với D put up with somebody/something: chịu đựng ai/cái keep in touch with somebody: giữ liên lạc với >< lose touch with somebody Tạm dịch: Việc sử dụng mạng xã hội giúp bạn giữ liên lạc với bạn bè gia đình lúc → Chọn đáp án C Question 28: My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance A be pessimistie B be optimistic Giải thích: A be pessimistic: bi quan B be optimistic: lạc quan C be confident: tự tin C be confident D be smart D be smart: thông minh look on the bright side: lạc quan >< be pessimistic Tạm dịch: Anh họ tơi thường lạc quan tình → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 29: Susan hasn't driven a car before A It is the first time Susan goes by car B It is the first time Susan has driven a car C It is the first time Susan is driving a car D It is the first time Susan goes in a car Giải thích: T.a.i.l.i.e.u.c.h.u.a.n.v.n Susan trước chưa lái xe A Sai ngữ pháp B Đây lần Susan lái xe C Sai ngữ pháp D Sai ngữ pháp Cấu trúc: S + have/has not + V3/V-ed + before = This/It is the first time + S + have/has + V3/V-ed → Chọn đáp án B Question 30: He never suspected that she was a witch A Never did he suspect that a witch she was B At no time did he suspect that she was a witch C Never a witch did he suspect that she was D No before did he suspect was she a witch Giải thích: Anh khơng nghi ngờ cô ta phù thủy A Sai ngữ pháp B Anh không nghi ngờ cô ta phù thủy C Sai ngữ pháp D Sai ngữ pháp Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: At no time + trợ động từ + S + V → Chọn đáp án B Question 31: "Why don't you complain to the company John?" said Peter A Peter suggested John to complain to the company B Peter suggested that John should complain to the company C Peter asked John why he doesn't complain to the company D Peter advised John complaining to the company Giải thích: “Thế bạn không khiếu nại lên công ty, John?” Peter hỏi A Sai ngữ pháp B Peter đề xuất John khiếu nại lên công ty C Sai ngữ pháp D Sai ngữ pháp Cấu trúc: advise somebody to something: khuyên làm suggest + (that) + S + (should) + V: đề xuất, khuyên làm → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 32: A thermometer is an instrument We use it to measure the temperature A A thermometer is an instrument which is used to measure the temperature B We use thermometer which measure the temperature C We use it to measure the temperature which is a thermometer D A thermometer is an instrument which we use it to measure the temper Giải thích: Nhiệt kế dụng cụ Chúng ta dùng để đo nhiệt độ A Nhiệt kế dụng cụ dùng để đo nhiệt độ B Sai nghĩa, sai ngữ pháp which thay cho ‘thermometer’ ‘measure’ phải thêm ‘s’ C Sai dùng which thay cho ‘the temperature’ D Sai dùng which phải bỏ ‘it’ → Chọn đáp án A Question 33: We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot A The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes B The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes C The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter D The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter Giải thích: Chúng ta chặt nhiều rừng Trái Đất trở nên nóng A Sai ngữ pháp B Chúng ta chặt nhiều rừng, Trái Đất trở nên nóng C Sai ngữ pháp D Sai ngữ pháp So sánh … càng: The + so sánh + S + V, the + so sánh + S + V → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the number blanks from 34 to 38 Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The (34) _size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods (35) teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can You will take a short (36) in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a (37) at the most suitable level The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (38) of situations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday The maximum class size is twelve and the average is ten We use modern methods of teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders You will only be successful in improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise speaking English as much as you can You will take a short test in English as soon as you arrive In this way, we can put you in a class at the most suitable level The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide variety of situations at the advanced knowledge You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to native speakers In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and reports, and note-taking from books and lectures Question 34: A small B maximum Lớp học diễn ba sáng từ thứ hai đến thứ sáu Quy mô tối đa lớp học 12 học sinh trung bình 10 Chúng sử dụng phương pháp dạy học, trường có phịng luyện nghe-nói, máy quay video máy ghi âm Tuy nhiên, bạn thành công việc cải thiện tiếng Anh bạn học hành chăm luyện nói tiếng Anh nhiều Bạn làm kiểm tra tiếng Anh ngắn bạn đến Bằng cách này, chúng tơi xếp bạn vào lớp có cấp độ phù hợp Trọng tâm thực hành giao tiếp nói chuyện nhiều tình mức độ kiến thức nâng cao Bạn học cách dùng ngơn ngữ xác thích hợp nói chuyện người xứ Thêm vào đó, bạn phát triển kỹ học tập đọc hiệu quả, viết báo cáo, ghi từ sách giảng C minimum D large Giải thích: A small (adj): nhỏ B maximum (adj): tối đa C minimum (adj): tối thiểu D large (adj): rộng Tạm dịch: The maximum size is twelve and the average is ten (Quy mô tối đa lớp học 12 học sinh trung bình 10.) → Chọn đáp án B Question 35: A of B for C in D on Giải thích: Cấu trúc: method of (doing) something: phương pháp làm Tạm dịch: We use modern methods of teaching and learning, and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders (Chúng sử dụng phương pháp dạy học, trường có phịng luyện nghe-nói, máy quay video máy ghi âm.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 36: A test B exam C lesson D course Giải thích: A test (n): kiểm tra B exam (n): kì thi C lesson (n): học D course (n): khóa học Cấu trúc: take a test: làm kiểm tra Tạm dịch: You will take a short test in English as soon as you arrive (Bạn làm kiểm tra tiếng Anh ngắn bạn đến.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 37: A form B grade C course D class Giải thích: A form (n): hình thức B grade (n): điểm số C course (n): khóa học D class (n): lớp Tạm dịch: In this way, we can put you in a class at the most suitable level (Bằng cách này, xếp bạn vào lớp có cấp độ phù hợp nhất.) → Chọn đáp án D Question 38: A variety B number C lot D amount Giải thích: A variety (n): loại → a wide variety of something: đa dạng (khác đặc tính) B number (n): số → a number of something: nhiều C lot → a lot of something: nhiều (số lượng lớn) D amount (n): lượng → amount of something: lượng (khơng đếm được) Tạm dịch: The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide variety of situations at the advanced knowledge (Trọng tâm thực hành giao tiếp nói chuyện nhiều tình mức độ kiến thức nâng cao.) → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43 Here on Skye I more than deliver letters and parcels There aren't any buses or trains on this part of island, so the post office also runs passenger service The bus which I drive has eleven seats, so people from the farms and villages can get into Broadford for shopping or for work I live in Elgol, a small village on the south west coast of the island I leave Elgol post office every morning at a.m and drive my bus 24 km to Broadford I stop for passengers and empty the five post boxes along the road I also pick up the school children that live along my route and take them to the school in Broadford There's a school for young children in Elgol, but the older children have to travel into the town It usually takes me about three hours to finish my round I take shopping to some of the elderly people who can't always get to Broadford I deliver milk and newspapers six days a week I shouldn't deliver animals but sometimes take a puppy or a rabbit as a passenger The Post Office charges people, of course, for all these extra services It's 70$ to travel from Elgol to Broadford and it costs $10 to deliver a pint of milk People often ask me how I like living here on Skye, especially since I come from the city Well, it's difficult to explain, but here I feel part of the community; it's good to know that you are helping people I'd hate to live in the city again Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: Here on Skye I more than deliver letters and parcels There aren't any buses or trains on this part of island, so the post office also runs passenger service The bus which I drive has eleven seats, so people from the farms and villages can get into Broadford for shopping or for work I live in Elgol, a small village on the south west coast of the island I leave Elgol post office every morning at a.m and drive my bus 24 km to Broadford I stop for passengers and empty the five post boxes along the road I also pick up the school children that live along my route and take them to the school in Broadford There's a school for young children in Elgol, but the older children have to travel into the town It usually takes me about three hours to finish my round I take shopping to some of the elderly people who can't always get to Broadford I deliver milk and newspapers six days a week I shouldn't deliver animals but sometimes take a puppy or a rabbit as a passenger The Post Office charges people, of course, for all these extra services It’s 70$ to travel from Elgol to Broadford and it costs $10 to deliver a pint of milk People often ask me how I like living here on Skye, especially since I come from the city Well, it's difficult to explain, but here I feel part of the community; it's good to know that you are helping people I'd hate to live in the city again Ở Skye làm nhiều thứ giao thư bưu kiện Trên khu vực đảo khơng có xe bt hay tàu nào, bưu điện điều hành dịch vụ hành khách Xe bt mà tơi lái có 11 ghế ngồi, người từ nơng trại làng xã đến Broadford để mua sắm làm việc Tôi sống Elgol, làng nhỏ bờ tây nam hịn đảo Tơi rời bưu điện Elgol vào sáng lái xe bt 24 km đến Broadford Tơi dừng lại đón khách giao hết năm hộp thư dọc đường Tôi đón học sinh sống dọc lộ trình đưa chúng đến trường Broadford Có ngơi trường cho trẻ nhỏ Elgol, đứa lớn phải di chuyển đến thị trấn Tôi thường khoảng ba để hồn thành tua Tơi đem hàng mua đến số người cao tuổi, người lúc đến Broadford Tôi giao sữa báo sáu ngày tuần Tôi không vận chuyển động vật nhận cún thỏ làm hành khách Dĩ nhiên, bưu điện tính phí người, với dịch vụ bổ sung Đi từ Elgol đến Broadford 70$ vận chuyển nửa lít sữa 10$ Mọi người thường hỏi tơi thích sống Skye sao, tơi đến từ thành phố Ồ, thật khó để giải thích, tơi cảm thấy phần cộng đồng; thật tốt biết bạn giúp đỡ người Tôi ghét việc phải sống thành phố lần Question 39: What doesn't he take on his bus? A milk B shopping C mail D children to school in Elgol Giải thích: Anh khơng đem lên xe bt? A sữa B hàng mua C thư từ D học sinh đến trường Elgol Thông tin: + I deliver milk and newspapers six days a week (Tôi giao sữa báo sáu ngày tuần.) → A + I take shopping to some of the elderly people who can't always get to Broadford (Tôi đem hàng mua đến số người lớn tuổi, người lúc đến Broadford được.) → B + I stop for passengers and empty the five post boxes along the road (Tơi ngừng lại đón khách giao hết năm hộp thư dọc đường.) → C + I also pick up the school children that live along my route and take them to the school in Broadford (Tôi đón học sinh sống dọc lộ trình đưa chúng đến trường Broadford.) → D sai → Chọn đáp án D Question 40: What is not true about the village of Elgol? A It's got several shops C It's got a school B It's very small D It's on the coast Giải thích: Điều khơng ngơi làng Elgol? A Nó có vài cửa hàng B Nó nhỏ C Nó có trường học D Nó nằm bờ biển Thông tin: + I live in Elgol, a small village on the south west coast of the island (Tôi sống Elgol, làng nhỏ bờ tây nam đảo.) → B, D + There's a school for young children in Elgol, but the older children have to travel into the town (Có ngơi trường cho trẻ nhỏ Elgol, đứa lớn phải di chuyển đến thị trấn.) → C + The bus which I drive has eleven seats, so people from the farms and villages can get into Broadford for shopping or for work (Xe buýt mà tơi lái có 11 ghế ngồi, người từ nơng trại làng xã đến Broadford để mua sắm làm việc.) → A sai → Chọn đáp án A Question 41: How long does it usually take the bus driver from Elgol to Broadford? A about one hour C about hours B about one hour and a half D about hours Giải thích: Tài xế xe buýt thường để từ Elgol đến Broadford? A khoảng B khoảng rưỡi C khoảng ba D khoảng hai Thông tin: It usually takes me about three hours to finish my round (Tôi thường khoảng ba để hoàn thành tua.) Cả tiếng, từ Elgo tới Broadford khoảng 1.5 tiếng → Chọn đáp án B Question 42: How much does it cost from Elgol to Broadford? A 70$ B None of the above C $10 D $80 Giải thích: Mất tiền để từ Elgol đến Broadford? A 70$ B khơng có giá C 10$ D 80$ Thông tin: It’s 70$ to travel from Elgol to Broadford and it costs $10 to deliver a pint of milk (Đi từ Elgol đến Broadford 70$ vận chuyển nửa lít sữa 10$.) → Chọn đáp án D Question 43: How far is it from Elgol to Broadford? A 64km B 48km C 12km D 24km Giải thích: Từ Elgol đến Broadford bao xa? A 64km B 48km C 12km D 24km Thông tin: I leave Elgol post office every morning at a.m and drive my bus 24 km to Broadford (Tôi rời bưu điện Elgol vào sáng lái xe buýt 24 km đến Broadford.) → Chọn đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with to Celsius degrees of further warming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral Scientists estimate that even Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: Plants and animals will find it difficult to escape from or adjust to the effects of global warming Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring Many species have begun shifting where they live or their annual migration patterns due to warmer temperatures With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations Plants will also attempt to shift their ranges, seeking new areas as old habitats grow too warm In many places, however, human development will prevent these shifts Species that find cities or farmland blocking their way north or south may become extinct Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible For example, polar bears and marine mammals in the Arctic are already threatened by dwindling sea ice but have nowhere farther north to go Projecting species extinction due to global warming is extremely difficult Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with to Celsius degrees of further warming The rate of warming, not just the magnitude, is extremely important for plants and animals Some species and even entire ecosystems, such as certain types of forest, may not be able to adjust quickly enough and may disappear Ocean ecosystems, especially fragile ones like coral reefs, will also be affected by global warming Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral Scientists estimate that even Celsius degree of additional warming could lead to widespread bleaching and death of coral reefs around the world Also, increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the ocean and increases the acidity of ocean waters This acidification further stresses ocean ecosystems Thực vật động vật cảm thấy khó mà khỏi thích nghi với hậu nóng lên tồn cầu Các nhà khoa học quan sát thay đổi vòng đời nhiều loại thực vật động vật, hoa nở sớm chim nở sớm vào mùa xuân Nhiều loài bắt đầu thay đổi nơi sinh sống tập tính di cư hàng năm nhiệt độ ấm lên Với tiếp tục nóng lên, động vật thường di cư phía cực lên sườn núi cao Các loài thực vật cố gắng thay đổi phạm vi, tìm kiếm khu vực mơi trường sống cũ nóng Tuy nhiên, nhiều nơi, phát triển người ngăn chặn biến chuyển Những loài bị thành phố đất nơng nghiệp cản đường phía bắc nam bị tuyệt chủng Những lồi sống hệ sinh thái độc đáo, lồi tìm thấy vùng cực đỉnh núi, đặc biệt bị đe dọa việc di cư đến nơi sinh sống bất khả thi Ví dụ, gấu bắc cực thú biển Bắc cực bị đe dọa băng tan lại khơng có phía Bắc khác để di cư Việc dự báo tuyệt chủng lồi trái đất nóng lên vơ khó khăn Một số nhà khoa học ước tính 20 đến 50% lồi bị tuyệt chủng nhiệt độ ấm thêm đến độ C Khơng mức độ, mà tỷ lệ nóng ấm quan trọng loài thực động vật Một số lồi chí hệ sinh thái, số kiểu rừng định, khơng thể thích ứng đủ nhanh biến Hệ sinh thái đại dương, đặc biệt sinh vật mỏng manh rạn san hô, bị ảnh hưởng nóng lên tồn cầu Nhiệt độ đại dương ấm lên khiến san hô bị “tẩy trắng”, trạng thái mà kéo dài dẫn san hô đến chết Các nhà khoa học ước tính chí việc ấm thêm độ C dẫn đến q trình tẩy trắng diện rộng chết cho rạn san hơ giới Khí cacbonic gia tăng khí xâm nhập vào đại dương làm tăng độ axit nước biển Sự axit hóa gây áp lực lên hệ sinh thái đại dương Question 44: Scientists have observed that warmer temperatures in the spring cause flowers to A become lighter B lose color C die instantly D bloom earlier Giải thích: Các nhà khoa học quan sát thấy nhiệt độ ấm lên vào mùa xuân khiến hoa _ A trở nên sáng màu B màu C chết D nở sớm Thông tin: Scientists have already observed shifts in the lifecycles of many plants and animals, such as flowers blooming earlier and birds hatching earlier in the spring (Các nhà khoa học quan sát thay đổi vòng đời nhiều loại thực vật động vật, hoa nở sớm chim nở sớm vào mùa xuân.) → Chọn đáp án D Question 45: According to paragraph 2, when their habitats grow warmer, animals tend to move _ A toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations B south-eastwards and down mountainsides toward lower elevations C toward the North Pole and down mountainsides toward lower elevations D north-westwards and up mountainsides toward higher elevations Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, mơi trường sống chúng trở nên ấm hơn, loài động vật có xu hướng di chuyển _ A đến cực lên sườn núi có độ cao cao B phía đơng nam xuống sườn núi đến nơi có độ cao thấp C đến cực Bắc xuống núi đến nơi có độ cao thấp D phía tây bắc lên sườn núi đến nơi cao Thông tin: With further warming, animals will tend to migrate toward the poles and up mountainsides toward higher elevations (Với tiếp tục nóng lên, động vật thường di cư phía cực lên sườn núi cao hơn.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 46: The pronoun "those" in paragraph refers to A species B ecosystems C areas D habitats Giải thích: Đại từ “those” đoạn đề cập đến A loài B hệ sinh thái C khu vực D môi trường sống Thông tin: Species living in unique ecosystems, such as those found in polar and mountaintop regions, are especially at risk because migration to new habitats is not possible (Những loài sống hệ sinh thái độc đáo, lồi tìm thấy vùng cực đỉnh núi, đặc biệt bị đe dọa việc di cư đến nơi sinh sống bất khả thi.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 47: It is mentioned in the passage that if the global temperature rose by or Celsius degrees, _ A 20 to 50 percent of species could become extinct B the sea level would rise by 20 centimeters C half of the earth's surface would be flooded D water supply would decrease by 50 percent Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn có đề cập nhiệt độ toàn cầu tăng thêm độ C, A 20 đến 50% lồi tuyệt chủng B mực nước biển tăng thêm 20 cm C nửa bề mặt Trái Đất bị lũ lụt D nguồn cung nước sụt giảm 50% Thông tin: Some scientists have estimated that 20 to 50 percent of species could be committed to extinction with to Celsius degrees of further warming (Một số nhà khoa học ước tính 20 đến 50% lồi bị tuyệt chủng nhiệt độ ấm thêm đến độ.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 48: The word "fragile" in paragraph most probably means A easily damaged B rather strong C very large D pretty hard Giải thích: Từ “fragile” đoạn có nghĩa A dễ bị thiệt hại B mạnh C lớn D cứng fragile (adj): mỏng manh, yếu ớt = easily damaged → Chọn đáp án A Question 49: The bleaching of coral reefs as mentioned in paragraph indicates A the blooming phase of sea weeds B the quick growth of marine mammals C the water absorption of coral reefs D the slow death of coral reefs Giải thích: Sự tẩy trắng rạn san hô đề cập đoạn văn thứ A giai đoạn nở rộ tảo biển B phát triển nhanh chóng thú biển C hấp thụ nước rạn san hô D chết chậm rạn san hô Thông tin: Warmer ocean temperatures can cause coral to “bleach”, a state which if prolonged will lead to the death of the coral (Nhiệt độ đại dương ấm lên khiến san hô bị “tẩy trắng”, trạng thái mà kéo dài dẫn đến chết san hô.) → Chọn đáp án D Question 50: What does the passage mainly discuss? A Global warming and species migration B Global warming and possible solutions C Effects of global warming on animals and plants D Influence of climate changes on human lifestyles Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu bàn luận gì? A Sự nóng lên tồn cầu di cư lồi B Sự nóng lên toàn cầu giải pháp khả thi C Ảnh hưởng nóng lên tồn cầu loài động thực vật D Ảnh hưởng biến đổi khí hậu lên lối sống người Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn nói thay đổi loài động vật thực vật nhiệt độ Trái Đất tăng lên Chẳng hạn như: hoa nở sớm vào mùa xn, chim nở sớm, mơ hình di cư thay đổi, lồi thú đặc hữu khơng có nơi để rạn san hô chết dần Đây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến loài → Đoạn văn nói ảnh hưởng nóng lên toàn cầu loài động thực vật → Chọn đáp án C ... lifestyles KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN VĂN CỪ - BẮC NINH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT... creative /kriˈeɪ.tɪv/ (adj): sáng tạo D audience /ˈɔː.di.əns/ (n): khán thính giả Đáp án C có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A,... dịch vụ D impact D impact /ˈɪm.pækt/ (n): tác động Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án B Question 4: A popular B media C creative D