ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NỘI TRÚ TỈNH THANH HÓA Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A breath B thesis C thoughtful Question 2: A traffic B configuration D wither C camouflage D cinema Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3: A advertise communicate Question 4: A sanction B definite B conclude C composite C deter D D report Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Applications in alter 30 April will not be considered A which sent B that is sent Question 6: proud of herself as the representative at the conference, she felt extremely A On choosing C Be chosen C send D sent B Having chosen D Having been chosen Question 7: If you had taken my advice, you A hadn't been B wouldn't have been C wouldn't be D won't be in such difficulties now Question 8: Action movies may have a negative on children A opinion B decision C influence D dependence Question 9: Nobody called the phone, ? A didn't he B did it C did they D didn't they Question 10: I'm not used _as early as this A getting up B get up C to get up D to getting up Question 11: He went to work early this morning he had to translate an urgent letter into English for his boss A because B because of C although D in spite of Question 12: Nobody likes him because he is A pleasure D displease B unpleasant C pleasant Question 13: He took one of A ∅/∅ B the / ∅ books at C ∅ / the random D ∅ / a Question 14: David is a rich man because he A came into B checked in C went through Question 15: He plagued me A on B for C at a lot of money last year D fell behind stupid questions all through lunch D with Question 16: Winning the cup in 1998 was just a _ in the pan - they haven't won the match since then A flame B flash C light D blaze Question 17: I didn't to see my aunt when was in Paris A make C get B take D meet Question 18: This room is smoky I wish you A stop B have stopped Question 19: Don't so annoying and rude A interrupt B cut C would stop smoking D stopping in my presentation with your comments like that It is C chip D take Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: If you register as a member of a number of the various university societies, you'll rapidly extend your circle of friends, encompassing people from all social classes A including B meeting C experiencing D pampering Question 21: We made changes to the robot to rectify several problems with its performance A correct B revise C integrate D enable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22:1 had no idea that you and he were on such intimate terms thought you were only casual acquaintances A were hostile to each other B were such close friends C behaved well toward each other D hardly knew each other Question 23: He was so insubordinate that he lost his job within a week A obedient B fresh C disobedient D understanding Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: Dick is thanking Michelle for giving him the gift on his birthday Dick: “Thanks for the nice gift you brought to me!” Michelle: “ ” A Not at all B Welcome! I'm glad you like it C All right! Do you know how much it costs? myself don't like it Question 25: Ben: “ D Actually speaking, I ” Jane: “Never mind.” A Congratulations! How wonderful! B Thank you for being honest with me C Sorry for staining your carpet Let me have it cleaned D Would you mind going to dinner next Sunday? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 26: Covid-19, a highly communicative disease, will wreak havoc on a massive scale unless necessary prevention measures are implemented A communicative B wreak C massive D implemented Question 27: A professor of economy and history at our university has developed a new theory of the relationship between historical events and financial crises A relationship B economy C historical D financial crises Question 28: Of more than 1,300 volcanoes in the world, only about 600 can classify as active A only B classify C volcanoes D active Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Dressing up in costumes and trick-or-treating are popular Halloween activities, but few probably (29) these lighthearted fall traditions with their origins in Samhain, a three-day ancient Celtic pagan festival For the Celts, who lived during the Iron Age in what is now Ireland, Scotland, the U.K and (30) _ parts of Northern Europe, Samhain (meaning literally, in modern Irish, "summer's end") marked the end of summer and kicked off the Celtic new year Ushering in a new year signaled a time of both death and rebirth, something that was doubly symbolic because it (31) _ with the end of a bountiful harvest season and the beginning of a cold and dark winter season that would present plenty of challenges Eventually, Halloween became more popular in secular culture than All Saints' Day The pagan turned- Christian practices of dressing up in costumes, playing pranks and handing out offerings have evolved into popular traditions even for those (32) _may not believe in otherworldly spirits or saints, (33) _, whether Halloween celebrants know it or not, they're following the legacy of the ancient Celts who, with the festival of Samhain, celebrated the inevitability of death and rebirth Question 29: A estimate Question 30: A each Question A coincided B associate B every B occurred Question 32: A which C another C originated B whom Question 33: A Instead C celebrate C what B Therefore D separate D other 31: D compared D who C However D Moreover Read the following text and circle the best answer among A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet for the questions As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning to night, it is hard to slow down But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body Stress is a natural part of every life and there is no way to avoid it In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties When exposed to stress in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight", and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death The crises we meet today are not likely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress that health becomes endangered Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (and it would be unwise to so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it Question 34: According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his A knowing the art of relaxation B having control over performance C high sense of responsibility D not fearing stress Question 35: In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to A remove stress from our lives stress C expose ourselves to stress B establish links between diseases and D find ways to deal with stress Question 36: Which of the following statements is true? A Different people can withstand different amount of stress B We can find some ways to avoid stress C Stress is always harmful to people D It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work Question 37: In paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to A reaction to stress both chemically and physically B losing heart at die signs of difficulties C making a choice between "fight" or "flight" D responding to crises quickly Question 38: People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because A they not believe that relaxation is important for health B they are becoming busier their work C they are travelling fast all the time D they not know how to enjoy themselves Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one, and in fact, in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hand of artisans and craftspeople Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or architectural decorations, while others carved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as "sculptors" in today's use of the word On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt Wilton also made a lead equestrian image of King George III that was created in New York in 1770 and torn down by zealous patriots six years later A few marble memorials with carved busts, urns, or other decorations were produced in England and brought to the colonies to be set in the walls of churches - as in King's Chapel in Boston But sculpture as a high art, practiced by artists who knew both the artistic theory of their Renaissance Baroque-Rococo predecessors and the various technical procedures of modeling, casting, and carving rich three- dimensional forms, was not known among Americans in 1776 Indeed, for many years thereafter, the United States had two groups from which to choose - either the local craftspeople or the imported talent of European sculptors The eighteenth century was not one in which powered sculptural conceptions were developed Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans - originally trained as stonemasons, carpenters, or cabinetmakers attacked the medium from which their sculptures were made in the United States in the late eighteenth century Question 39: The word "commissioned" in paragraph refers to A enabled B conferred C allowed D empowered Question 40: The phrase "turned to" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A censored B consulted C hired D castigated Question 41: It is stated in the first paragraph that the sculptural legacy that the new United States had from colonial times was A not countable B plentiful C not great D very rich Question 42: What is the main idea of the passage? A American sculptors were hampered by a lack of tools and materials B Many foreign sculptors worked in the US after 1776 C Skilled sculptors did not exist in the US in the 1770's D There was a great demand for the work of eighteenth-century artisans Question 43: The work of which of the following could be seen in burial ground? A carpenters sculptors B cabinetmakers C stone carves Question 44: The word “they” in the passage refers to D European A skilled craftspeople B architectural decorations C wooden shop signs D wooden ornamentations Question 45: What can be inferred about the importation of marble memorials from England? A Such sculpture was as prestigious as those made locally B Such sculpture was not available in the US C The materials found abroad were superior D Such sculpture was expensive to produce locally than to import Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Julie to her neighbor: “Oh, it wasn't me who started that ugly rumor about you." A Julie confessed to starting an ugly rumor about her neighbor B Julie refused to start an ugly rumor about her neighbor C Julie admitted having started an ugly rumor about her neighbor D Julie denied having started an ugly rumor about her neighbor Question 47: I started working in this company when I came back from Japan A I have been working in this company since I came back from Japan B As soon as came back from Japan, I applied for this company C I haven't come back Japan since I started working in this company D When I worked in this company, I started coming back from Japan Question 48: You were expected to answer all the questions on the exam paper but you didn't A Contrary to our expectation, you answered all the questions on the exam paper B You should have answered all the questions on the exam paper C You didn't have to answer all the questions on the exam paper as we had expected D You didn't answer all the questions on the exam paper and it was necessary Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: My wife didn't leave the car keys I couldn't pick her up at the station A Were my wife to leave the car keys, I could pick her up at the station B Only when my wife left the car keys could I pick her up at the station C Had my wife left the car keys, I could have collected her at the station D Not until I found the car keys that my wife had left, I could pick her up at the station Question 50: After he had finished the report, he submitted it to the director A Having finished the report, he submitted it to the director B Finishing the report, it was submitted to the director C Having finished the report, he submitted to the director D Having finished the report, it was submitted to the director KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NỘI TRÚ TỈNH THANH HÓA Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1: A breath B thesis C thoughtful D wither Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: A breath /breθ/ (v): thở B thesis /ˈθiː.sɪs/ (n): luận văn C thoughtful /ˈθɔːt.fəl/ (adj): chu đáo D wither /ˈwɪð.ər/ (v): khô héo Đáp án D có âm “th” phát âm /ð/, đáp án lại phát âm /θ/ → Chọn đáp án D Question 2: A traffic B configuration C camouflage D cinema Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: A traffic /ˈtrỉf.ɪk/ (n): giao thơng B configuration /kənˌfɪɡ.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ (n): cấu hình C camouflage /ˈkỉm.ə.flɑːʒ/ (n): ngụy trang D cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ (n): rạp chiếu phim Đáp án D có âm “c” phát âm /s/, đáp án lại phát âm /k/ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3: A advertise communicate B definite C composite D Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: A advertise /ˈæd.və.taɪz/ (v): quảng cáo B definite /ˈdef.ɪ.nət/ (adj): dứt khoát C composite /ˈkɒm.pə.zɪt/ (n): hợp chất D communicate /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/ (v): giao tiếp Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án D Question 4: A sanction B conclude C deter D report Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: A sanction /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ (n): phê chuẩn B conclude /kənˈkluːd/ (v): kết thúc C deter /dɪˈtɜːr/ (v): ngăn cản D report /rɪˈpɔːt/ (v): báo cáo Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Applications A which sent in alter 30 April will not be considered B that is sent C send D sent Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động rút gọn cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ tobe, giữ nguyên V3/V-ed Câu gốc: Applications which are sent in after 30 April will not be considered Tạm dịch: Các đơn đăng ký gửi sau ngày 30 tháng không xem xét → Chọn đáp án D Question 6: proud of herself A On choosing C Be chosen as the representative at the conference, she felt extremely B Having chosen D Having been chosen Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ có chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính, hành động mệnh đề trạng ngữ dạng bị động, ta rút gọn thành PII having been PII Câu đầy đủ: After she had been chosen as the representative at the conference, she felt extremely proud of herself Câu rút gọn: Having been chosen as the representative at the conference, she felt extremely proud of herself Tạm dịch: Sau chọn làm người đại diện hội nghị, cô cảm thấy tự hào thân → Chọn đáp án D Question 7: If you had taken my advice, you A hadn't been B wouldn't have been C wouldn't be D won't be in such difficulties now Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Câu điều kiện: Loại hỗn hợp 3-2: điều kiện trái với khứ kết ảnh hưởng đến tạiIf + [quá khứ hoàn thành], S + would/could/… + V Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn nghe theo lời khun tơi, bạn khơng gặp khó khăn → Chọn đáp án C Question 8: Action movies may have a negative on children A opinion B decision Lời giải chi tiết: C influence D dependence Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - opinion (n): ý kiến - decision (n): định - dependence (n): tự lập - influence (n): ảnh hưởng → have an influence on somebody/something: có ảnh hưởng lên ai/cái Tạm dịch: Những phim hành động ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến trẻ em → Chọn đáp án C Question 9: Nobody called the phone, ? A didn't he B did it C did they D didn't they Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Mệnh đề có chủ ngữ “nobody” (phủ định)→ câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định, dùng đại từ “they” Mệnh đề dùng động từ thường khứ đơn → Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “did they” Tạm dịch: Khơng có gọi điện thoại, có khơng? → Chọn đáp án C Question 10: I'm not used _as early as this A getting up B get up C to get up D to getting up Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Cấu trúc: be used to (doing) something: quen với việc làm Tạm dịch: Tơi khơng quen với việc dậy sớm → Chọn đáp án D Question 11: He went to work early this morning he had to translate an urgent letter into English for his boss A because B because of C although D in spite of Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: - because of + N/N-phrase/V-ing: - although + clause: - in spite of + N/N-phrase/V-ing: - because + clause: Phía sau chỗ cần điền mệnh đề, nên ta dùng A C Hợp nghĩa chọn A Tạm dịch: Sáng anh làm sớm anh phải dịch thư khẩn sang tiếng Anh cho ông chủ → Chọn đáp án A Question 12: Nobody likes him because he is A pleasure D displease B unpleasant Lời giải chi tiết: C pleasant Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Dressing up in costumes and trick-or-treating are popular Halloween activities, but few probably (29) these lighthearted fall traditions with their origins in Samhain, a three-day ancient Celtic pagan festival For the Celts, who lived during the Iron Age in what is now Ireland, Scotland, the U.K and (30) _ parts of Northern Europe, Samhain (meaning literally, in modern Irish, "summer's end") marked the end of summer and kicked off the Celtic new year Ushering in a new year signaled a time of both death and rebirth, something that was doubly symbolic because it (31) _ with the end of a bountiful harvest season and the beginning of a cold and dark winter season that would present plenty of challenges Eventually, Halloween became more popular in secular culture than All Saints' Day The pagan turned- Christian practices of dressing up in costumes, playing pranks and handing out offerings have evolved into popular traditions even for those (32) _may not believe in otherworldly spirits or saints, (33) _, whether Halloween celebrants know it or not, they're following the legacy of the ancient Celts who, with the festival of Samhain, celebrated the inevitability of death and rebirth Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: Dressing up in costumes and trick-ortreating are popular Halloween activities, but few probably associate these lighthearted fall traditions with their origins in Samhain, a three-day ancient Celtic pagan festival For the Celts, who lived during the Iron Age in what is now Ireland, Scotland, the U.K and other parts of Northern Europe, Samhain (meaning literally, in modern Irish, "summer's end") marked the end of summer and kicked off the Celtic new year Ushering in a new year signaled a time of both death and rebirth, something that was doubly symbolic because it coincided with the end of a bountiful harvest season and the beginning of a cold and dark winter season that would present plenty of challenges Eventually, Halloween became more popular in secular culture than All Saints' Day The pagan turnedChristian practices of dressing up in costumes, playing pranks and Mặc đồ hóa trang cho kẹo hay bị ghẹo hoạt động Halloween phổ biến, người liên hệ kiện truyền thống thú vị vào mùa thu với nguồn gốc Samhain chúng, lễ hội ngoại giáo cổ đại kéo dài ba ngày người Celt Đối với người Celt sống thời kỳ đồ Sắt nơi Ireland, Scotland, Anh quốc, khu vực khác Bắc Âu, Samhain (theo nghĩa đen tiếng Ireland đại, có nghĩa “kết thúc mùa hè”) đánh dấu kết thúc mùa hè khởi đầu cho năm người Celt Năm bắt đầu báo hiệu cho thời điểm chết hồi sinh, thứ mang tính song biểu tượng trùng với kết thúc mùa bội thu khởi đầu mùa đông lạnh lẽo tăm tối chờ đợi để mang đến nhiều thử thách Dần dần, Halloween trở nên phổ biến văn hóa tục so với Lễ Các Thánh Các tập tục handing out offerings have evolved into popular traditions even for those who may not believe in otherworldly spirits or saints, however, whether Halloween celebrants know it or not, they're following the legacy of the ancient Celts who, with the festival of Samhain, celebrated the inevitability of death and rebirth Question 29: A estimate người ngoại giáo theo Cơ đốc giáo hóa trang, chơi khăm cúng biếu phát triển thành truyền thống phổ biến người khơng tin vào linh hồn thánh nhân giới khác, nhiên, người tổ chức Halloween có biết điều hay khơng, họ làm theo di sản người Celt cổ đại, tôn vinh chết tái sinh tránh khỏi, với lễ hội Samhain B associate C celebrate D separate Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: A estimate (v): ước chừng, ước lượng B associate (v): liên kết → associate somebody/something with something: liên kết ai/cái với C celebrate (v): ăn mừng, tổ chức D separate (v): chia cắt Tạm dịch: Dressing up in costumes and trick-or-treating are popular Halloween activities, but few probably associate these lighthearted fall traditions with their origins in Samhain, a three-day ancient Celtic pagan festival (Mặc đồ hóa trang cho kẹo hay bị ghẹo hoạt động Halloween phổ biến, người liên tưởng kiện truyền thống thú vị vào mùa thu với nguồn gốc Samhain chúng, lễ hội ngoại giáo cổ đại kéo dài ba ngày người Celt.) → Chọn đáp án B Question 30: A each B every C another D other Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: A each + N (số ít): B every + N (số ít): C another + N (số ít): khác D other + N (số nhiều): khác Tạm dịch: For the Celts, who lived during the Iron Age in what is now Ireland, Scotland, the U.K and other parts of Northern Europe, Samhain (meaning literally, in modern Irish, "summer's end") marked the end of summer and kicked off the Celtic new year (Đối với người Celt sống thời kỳ đồ Sắt nơi Ireland, Scotland, Anh quốc, khu vực khác Bắc Âu, Samhain (theo nghĩa đen tiếng Ireland đại, có nghĩa “kết thúc mùa hè”) đánh dấu kết thúc mùa hè khởi đầu cho năm người Celt.) → Chọn đáp án D Question A coincided Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: ế B occurred C originated D compared 31: Kiến thức từ vựng: - occur (v): xảy - originate (v): khởi đầu - compare (v): so sánh - coincide (v): xảy lúc, đồng thời → coincide with something: xảy lúc với việc Tạm dịch: Ushering in a new year signaled a time of both death and rebirth, something that was doubly symbolic because it coincided with the end of a bountiful harvest season and the beginning of a cold and dark winter season that would present plenty of challenges (Năm bắt đầu báo hiệu cho thời điểm chết hồi sinh, thứ mang tính song biểu tượng trùng với kết thúc mùa bội thu khởi đầu mùa đông lạnh lẽo tăm tối chờ đợi để mang đến nhiều thử thách.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 32: A which B whom C what D who Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘who’ để thay cho ‘those’ vị trí chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Tạm dịch: The pagan turned- Christian practices of dressing up in costumes, playing pranks and handing out offerings have evolved into popular traditions even for those who may not believe in otherworldly spirits or saints… (Các tập tục người ngoại giáo theo Cơ đốc giáo hóa trang, chơi khăm cúng biếu phát triển thành truyền thống phổ biến người khơng tin vào linh hồn thánh nhân giới khác…) → Chọn đáp án D Question 33: A Instead B Therefore C However D Moreover Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: A Instead: thay B Therefore: C However: nhiên D Moreover: Tạm dịch: The pagan turned- Christian practices of dressing up in costumes, playing pranks and handing out offerings have evolved into popular traditions even for those who may not believe in otherworldly spirits or saints However, whether Halloween celebrants know it or not, they're following the legacy of the ancient Celts who, with the festival of Samhain, celebrated the inevitability of death and rebirth (Các tập tục người ngoại giáo theo Cơ đốc giáo hóa trang, chơi khăm cúng biếu phát triển thành truyền thống phổ biến người khơng tin vào linh hồn thánh nhân giới khác, nhiên, người tổ chức Halloween có biết điều hay khơng, họ làm theo di sản người Celt cổ đại, tôn vinh chết tái sinh tránh khỏi, với lễ hội Samhain.) → Chọn đáp án C Read the following text and circle the best answer among A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet for the questions As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning to night, it is hard to slow down But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body Stress is a natural part of every life and there is no way to avoid it In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties When exposed to stress in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight", and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death The crises we meet today are not likely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress that health becomes endangered Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (and it would be unwise to so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning to night, it is hard to slow down But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body Stress is a natural part of every life and there is no way to avoid it In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health   Vì nhịp sống tiếp tục tăng lên, nhanh chóng nghệ thuật thư giãn Một bạn quen với việc hối dòng đời, bận bịu từ sáng sớm đến tối mịt, khó để sống chậm lại Nhưng thư giãn cần thiết cho tâm hồn thể lành mạnh Căng thẳng phần tự nhiên sống khơng có cách để tránh Thật ra, khơng phải điều xấu người thường nghĩ Một lượng căng thẳng định thứ quan trọng để tạo động lực đề mục đích cho sống Chỉ căng thẳng vượt q tầm kiểm sốt The amount of stress a person can dẫn đến hành vi xấu withstand depends very much on the sức khỏe yếu individual Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are Lượng căng thẳng mà người có obviously prime material for thể chịu đựng phụ thuộc nhiều managerial responsibilities Others vào cá nhân Một số người lose heart at the first signs of unusual không sợ căng thẳng, difficulties When exposed to stress in người rõ ràng whatever form, we react both nguyên tố cho trách chemically and physically In fact we nhiệm quản lý Những người khác make choice between "fight" or lại bình tĩnh từ khó "flight", and in more primitive days the khăn Khi đối mặt với căng choice made the difference between thẳng dạng nào, life or death The crises we meet today phản ứng mặt hóa học vật are not likely to be so extreme, but lý Thật lựa chọn however little the stress, it involves the việc “chiến đấu” “trốn chạy”, same response It is when such a ngày sơ khai reaction lasts long, through continued lựa chọn tạo khác biệt exposure to stress that health becomes sống chết Những endangered Such serious conditions khủng hoảng mà gặp phải as high blood pressure and heart ngày thường không cực ẳ disease have established links with stress Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (and it would be unwise to so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it đoan, căng thẳng có ỏi sao, tạo phản ứng tương tự Đó phản ứng kéo dài lâu, qua việc tiếp xúc với căng thẳng liên tục sức khỏe trở nên đáng lo ngại Những tình trạng nguy hiểm huyết áp cao bệnh tim có mối liên hệ với căng thẳng Vì khơng thể loại bỏ căng thẳng khỏi sống (và kể việc làm dại dột), cần tìm cách đương đầu với Question 34: According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his A knowing the art of relaxation B having control over performance C high sense of responsibility D not fearing stress Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Theo tác giả, đặc tính quan trọng người quản lý tốt A biết nghệ thuật thư giãn B kiểm soát hành vi C có tính trách nhiệm cao D khơng sợ căng thẳng Thông tin: Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities (Một số người không sợ căng thẳng, người rõ ràng nhân tố cho trách nhiệm quản lý.) → Chọn đáp án D Question 35: In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to A remove stress from our lives stress C expose ourselves to stress B establish links between diseases and D find ways to deal with stress Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Trong câu cuối, “do so” đề cập đến A loại bỏ căng thẳng khỏi sống B thiết lập liên kết bệnh tật căng thẳng C đối mặt với căng thẳng D tìm cách đương đầu với căng thẳng Thông tin: Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (and it would be unwise to so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it (Vì khơng thể loại bỏ căng thẳng khỏi sống (và kể việc làm dại dột), cần tìm cách đương đầu với nó.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 36: Which of the following statements is true? A Different people can withstand different amount of stress B We can find some ways to avoid stress C Stress is always harmful to people D It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Nhận định sau đúng? A Những người khác chịu đựng lượng căng thẳng khác B Chúng ta tìm số cách để tránh căng thẳng C Căng thẳng gây hại cho người D Việc thay đổi thói quen bận rộn với cơng việc điều dễ dàng Thông tin: + Stress is a natural part of every life and there is no way to avoid it (Căng thẳng phần tự nhiên sống khơng có cách để tránh nó.) → B sai + In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be (Thật ra, khơng phải điều xấu người thường nghĩ.) → C sai + Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning to night, it is hard to slow down (Một bạn quen với việc hối dòng đời, bận bịu từ sáng sớm đến tối mịt, khó để sống chậm lại.) → D sai + The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual (Lượng căng thẳng mà người chịu đựng phụ thuộc nhiều vào cá nhân.) → A → Chọn đáp án A Question 37: In paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to A reaction to stress both chemically and physically B losing heart at die signs of difficulties C making a choice between "fight" or "flight" D responding to crises quickly Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Trong đoạn 3, “such a reaction” đề cập đến _ A phản ứng với căng thẳng mặt hóa học lẫn vật lý B bình tĩnh gặp dấu hiệu khó khăn C lựa chọn “chiến đấu” “trốn chạy” D phản ứng nhanh chóng với khủng hoảng Thông tin: When exposed to stress in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically […] It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress that health becomes endangered (Khi đối mặt với căng thẳng dạng nào, phản ứng mặt hóa học vật lý […] Đó phản ứng kéo dài lâu, qua việc tiếp xúc với căng thẳng liên tục sức khỏe trở nên đáng lo ngại.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 38: People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because A they not believe that relaxation is important for health B they are becoming busier their work C they are travelling fast all the time D they not know how to enjoy themselves Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Mọi người dành ngày thời gian để tự thư giãn A họ không tin việc thư giãn quan trọng cho sức khỏe B họ trở nên bận rộn với công việc C họ nhanh lúc D họ tận hưởng Thông tin: As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation (Vì nhịp sống tiếp tục tăng lên, nhanh chóng nghệ thuật thư giãn.) → Chọn đáp án B Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one, and in fact, in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hand of artisans and craftspeople Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or architectural decorations, while others carved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as "sculptors" in today's use of the word On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt Wilton also made a lead equestrian image of King George III that was created in New York in 1770 and torn down by zealous patriots six years later A few marble memorials with carved busts, urns, or other decorations were produced in England and brought to the colonies to be set in the walls of churches - as in King's Chapel in Boston But sculpture as a high art, practiced by artists who knew both the artistic theory of their Renaissance Baroque-Rococo predecessors and the various technical procedures of modeling, casting, and carving rich three- dimensional forms, was not known among Americans in 1776 Indeed, for many years thereafter, the United States had two groups from which to choose - either the local craftspeople or the imported talent of European sculptors The eighteenth century was not one in which powered sculptural conceptions were developed Add to this the timidity with which unschooled artisans - originally trained as stonemasons, carpenters, or cabinetmakers attacked the medium from which their sculptures were made in the United States in the late eighteenth century Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one, and in fact, in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hand of artisans and craftspeople Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or architectural decorations, while others carved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as "sculptors" in today's use of the word On the rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770's when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt Wilton also made a lead equestrian image of King George III that was created in New York in 1770 and torn down by zealous patriots six years later A few marble memorials with carved busts, urns, or other decorations were Di sản điêu khắc mà Mỹ thừa kế từ thuộc địa tiền thân coi dồi dào, thật ra, vào năm 1776 hình thức nghệ thuật điêu khắc nằm tay nghệ nhân thợ thủ công Thợ khắc đá chạm khắc họa tiết đầu lâu xương chéo biểu tượng tôn giáo khác chết lên phiến đá màu xám mà ngày ta thấy mộ cũ Một số thợ thủ công có tay nghề làm đồ trang trí gỗ chạm khắc tinh xảo cho nội thất đồ trang trí kiến trúc, người khác chạm khắc biển hiệu cửa hàng hình chạm mũi tàu Mặc dù họ biểu thị tốt xuất sắc phong cách nguyên sơ nói chung, họ nghệ nhân có tay nghề chạm khắc cao tạo thành nhóm khác với thường nghĩ “nhà điêu khắc” từ ngữ ngày Trong dịp hoi cần đến tác phẩm điêu khắc đẹp, người Mỹ tìm đến nhà điêu khắc ngoại quốc, năm 1770 thành phố New York Charleston, Nam Carolina, ủy quyền cho người Anh tên Joseph Wilton để làm tượng William Pitt cẩm thạch Wilton tạo nên hình ảnh cưỡi ngựa đầu đoàn Vua George III New York vào năm 1770 bị phá hủy sáu năm produced in England and brought to the colonies to be set in the walls of churches - as in King's Chapel in Boston But sculpture as a high art, practiced by artists who knew both the artistic theory of their Renaissance Baroque-Rococo predecessors and the various technical procedures of modeling, casting, and carving rich threedimensional forms, was not known among Americans in 1776 Indeed, for many years thereafter, the United States had two groups from which to choose - either the local craftspeople or the imported talent of European sculptors sau người yêu nước nhiệt thành Một số đài tưởng niệm đá cẩm thạch chạm khắc tượng bán thân, bình vại trang trí khác sản xuất Anh mang đến thuộc địa để đặt tường nhà thờ - Nhà nguyện Vua Boston Nhưng nghệ thuật điêu khắc cao cấp, thực nghệ nhân hiểu biết lý thuyết kiến trúc Baroque-Rococo thời Phục Hưng kỹ chế tác khác tạo mẫu vật, đổ khuôn, khắc 3D, không người Mỹ biết đến vào năm 1776 thực tế, nhiều năm sau đó, Hoa Kỳ có hai nhóm người để The eighteenth century was not one in lựa chọn - thợ thủ công địa phương which powered sculptural conceptions nhà điêu khắc tài từ châu Âu were developed Add to this the timidity with which unschooled Thế kỷ 18 thời kỳ tạo artisans - originally trained as điều kiện cho điêu khắc phát triển stonemasons, carpenters, or Thêm vào rụt rè cabinetmakers – attacked the medium nghệ nhân chưa qua trường lớp from which their sculptures were người ban đầu không made in the United States in the late đào tạo để làm thợ khắc đá, thợ eighteenth century mộc, thợ nội - khơng khuyến khích điêu khắc phát triển Mỹ vào cuối kỷ 18 Question 39: The word "commissioned" in paragraph refers to A enabled B conferred C allowed D empowered Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Từ “commissioned” đoạn đề cập đến _ A cho phép B hội ý, trao cho C cho phép D trao quyền commission (v): ủy thác = empower → Chọn đáp án D Question 40: The phrase "turned to" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A censored B consulted Lời giải chi tiết: C hired D castigated Giải thích: Cụm “turned to” đoạn đồng nghĩa với _ A kiểm duyệt B tham vấn C thuê D trích turn to somebody: tìm đến ai, thuê = hire → Chọn đáp án C Question 41: It is stated in the first paragraph that the sculptural legacy that the new United States had from colonial times was A not countable B plentiful C not great D very rich Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Đoạn đầu đề cập di sản điêu khắc mà Hoa Kỳ nhận từ thuộc địa A không đếm B dồi C không to lớn D giàu Thông tin: The sculptural legacy that the new United States inherited from its colonial predecessors was far from a rich one, and in fact, in 1776 sculpture as an art form was still in the hand of artisans and craftspeople (Di sản điêu khắc mà Mỹ thừa kế từ thuộc địa tiền thân coi dồi dào, thật ra, vào năm 1776 hình thức nghệ thuật điêu khắc cịn nằm tay nghệ nhân thợ thủ công.) → Chọn đáp án C Question 42: What is the main idea of the passage? A American sculptors were hampered by a lack of tools and materials B Many foreign sculptors worked in the US after 1776 C Skilled sculptors did not exist in the US in the 1770's D There was a great demand for the work of eighteenth-century artisans Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Đâu ý đoạn văn? A Các nhà điêu khắc Mỹ bị cản trở việc thiếu công cụ nguyên vật liệu B Nhiều nhà điêu khắc ngoại quốc làm việc Hoa Kỳ sau năm 1776 C Những nhà điêu khắc có tay nghề khơng tồn Hoa Kỳ vào năm 1770 D Có lượng cầu lớn tác phẩm nghệ nhân kỷ 18 Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn tóm tắt sơ lược q trình lịch sử nghệ thuật điêu khắc Hoa Kỳ vào kỷ 18 Theo đoạn văn vào năm 1770, nghệ thuật điêu khắc thợ thủ công nghệ nhân nắm giữ, có dịp cần tác phẩm buộc lịng phải tìm đến nghệ nhân ngoại quốc Sự phát triển mặt điêu khắc thời kỳ khơng tạo mơi trường thuận lợi để loại hình phát triển Hoa Kỳ → Những nhà điêu khắc có tay nghề không tồn Hoa Kỳ vào năm 1770 → Chọn đáp án C Question 43: The work of which of the following could be seen in burial ground? A carpenters sculptors B cabinetmakers C stone carves D European Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Tác phẩm sau thấy khu mộ? A thợ mộc B thợ nội C thợ khắc đá D nhà điêu khắc châu Âu Thông tin: Stone carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious icons of death into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds (Thợ khắc đá chạm khắc họa tiết đầu lâu xương chéo biểu tượng tôn giáo khác chết lên phiến đá màu xám mà ngày ta thấy mộ cũ.) → Chọn đáp án C Question 44: The word “they” in the passage refers to A skilled craftspeople B architectural decorations C wooden shop signs D wooden ornamentations Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Từ “they” đoạn văn đề cập đến A thợ thủ cơng có tay nghề B đồ trang trí kiến trúc C biển hiệu cửa hàng gỗ D vật trang trí gỗ Thơng tin: Some skilled craftspeople made intricately carved wooden ornamentations for furniture or architectural decorations, while others carved wooden shop signs and ships' figureheads Although they often achieved expression and formal excellence in their generally primitive style, they remained artisans skilled in the craft of carving and constituted a group distinct from what we normally think of as "sculptors" in today's use of the word (Một số thợ thủ cơng có tay nghề làm đồ trang trí gỗ chạm khắc tinh xảo cho nội thất đồ trang trí kiến trúc, người khác chạm khắc biển hiệu cửa hàng hình chạm mũi tàu Mặc dù họ biểu thị tốt xuất sắc phong cách nguyên sơ nói chung, họ nghệ nhân có tay nghề chạm khắc cao tạo thành nhóm khác với thường nghĩ “nhà điêu khắc” từ ngữ ngày nay.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 45: What can be inferred about the importation of marble memorials from England? A Such sculpture was as prestigious as those made locally B Such sculpture was not available in the US C The materials found abroad were superior D Such sculpture was expensive to produce locally than to import Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Điều suy việc nhập đài tưởng niệm đá cẩm thạch từ Anh? A Những tác phẩm điêu khắc giá trị làm địa phương B Những tác phẩm điêu khắc khơng có sẵn Hoa Kỳ C Nguyên vật liệu nước cao cấp D Những tác phẩm điêu khắc sản xuất địa phương tốn nhập Thông tin: A few marble memorials with carved busts, urns, or other decorations were produced in England and brought to the colonies to be set in the walls of churches - as in King's Chapel in Boston (Một số đài tưởng niệm đá cẩm thạch chạm khắc tượng bán thân, bình vại trang trí khác sản xuất Anh mang đến thuộc địa để đặt tường nhà thờ - Nhà nguyện Vua Boston.) → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: Julie to her neighbor: “Oh, it wasn't me who started that ugly rumor about you." A Julie confessed to starting an ugly rumor about her neighbor B Julie refused to start an ugly rumor about her neighbor C Julie admitted having started an ugly rumor about her neighbor D Julie denied having started an ugly rumor about her neighbor Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Julie nói với hàng xóm cơ: “Ồ, tơi người bắt đầu tin đồn xấu xa bạn đâu.” A Julie thú nhận bắt đầu tin đồn xấu xa hàng xóm B Julie từ chối bắt đầu tin đồn xấu xa hàng xóm C Julie thừa nhận bắt đầu tin đồn xấu xa hàng xóm D Julie phủ nhận bắt đầu tin đồn xấu xa hàng xóm → Chọn đáp án D Question 47: I started working in this company when I came back from Japan A I have been working in this company since I came back from Japan B As soon as came back from Japan, I applied for this company C I haven't come back Japan since I started working in this company D When I worked in this company, I started coming back from Japan Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Tơi bắt đầu làm việc cơng ty quay từ Nhật A Tôi làm việc công ty kể từ quay từ Nhật B Ngay quay từ Nhật, ứng tuyển vào công ty C Tôi không quay Nhật kể từ bắt đầu làm việc công ty D Khi bắt đầu làm việc công ty này, bắt đầu quay từ Nhật → Chọn đáp án A Question 48: You were expected to answer all the questions on the exam paper but you didn't A Contrary to our expectation, you answered all the questions on the exam paper B You should have answered all the questions on the exam paper C You didn't have to answer all the questions on the exam paper as we had expected D You didn't answer all the questions on the exam paper and it was necessary Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Chúng tơi mong đợi bạn trả lời tất câu hỏi đề thi bạn không A Trái với mong đợi chúng tôi, bạn trả lời tất câu hỏi đề thi B Bạn nên trả lời tất câu hỏi đề thi C Bạn trả lời tất câu hỏi đề thi mong đợi D Bạn không trả lời tất câu hỏi đề thi điều cần thiết Cấu trúc: should + have + V3/V-ed: lẽ nên làm (nhưng không làm) → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: My wife didn't leave the car keys I couldn't pick her up at the station A Were my wife to leave the car keys, I could pick her up at the station B Only when my wife left the car keys could I pick her up at the station C Had my wife left the car keys, I could have collected her at the station D Not until I found the car keys that my wife had left, I could pick her up at the station Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Vợ tơi khơng để lại chìa khóa tơ Tơi khơng thể đến đón nhà ga A Sai câu gốc khứ, phải dùng điều kiện loại B Chỉ vợ tơi để lại chìa khóa tơ tơi đến đón nhà ga → sai nghĩa C Nếu vợ tơi để lại chìa khóa, tơi đến đón nhà ga D Mãi đến tơi tìm chìa khóa tơ mà vợ tơi để lại, tơi đến đón nhà ga → Sai nghĩa, sai ngữ pháp → Chọn đáp án C Question 50: After he had finished the report, he submitted it to the director A Having finished the report, he submitted it to the director B Finishing the report, it was submitted to the director C Having finished the report, he submitted to the director D Having finished the report, it was submitted to the director Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Sau anh hồn thành báo cáo, anh nộp cho giám đốc A Sau hoàn thành báo cáo, anh nộp cho giám đốc B Sai ngữ pháp C Sai ngữ pháp D Sai ngữ pháp Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ: Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ có chủ ngữ với mệnh đề chính, hành động mệnh đề trạng ngữ xảy trước hành động mệnh đề rút gọn cách lược bỏ chủ từ, chuyển động từ sang dạng ‘having + PP’ → Chọn đáp án A ... director KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NỘI TRÚ TỈNH THANH HÓA Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark... (v): giao tiếp Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án D Question 4: A sanction B conclude C deter D report Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích:... (v): ngăn cản D report /rɪˈpɔːt/ (v): báo cáo Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the