ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT THPT MÔN TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT

KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN ĐĂNG ĐẠO - BẮC NINH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question My brother quickly adapted to his new job at the bank A My brother quickly got used to his new job at the bank B My brother was used to adapting to his new job at the bank C My brother was able to his new job at the bank easily D My brother's new job at the bank was easy for him to adapt to Question "I am very pleased at how things have turned out.", she said to her employees A She asked her employees how things had turned out and was pleased to know it B She complimented her employees for making things turn out C She wanted her employees to tell her how many things had turned out D She expressed her satisfaction with the ways things had turned out Question What I found surprising was his lack of confidence A He was overconfident, so I was very surprised B His lack of confidence was what I really found C To my surprise, he found himself lacking in confidence D It was his lack of confidence that surprised me Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in the accident A cut off B separate C mend D remove Question 5.1 was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound A relaxed B comforted C concerned D lightened Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of diseases These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before Urbanization is by no means bad by itself It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation As such an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly Further, the proximity and diversity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability In each of these areas we find new risks that can best managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance (Adapted from WWW.Zurich com) Question According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization? A People may come up with new ideas for innovation B It makes water supply system both efficient and effective C Weather and climate in the city will be much improved D It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development Question Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well B 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050 C Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are D Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty Question Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas B The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing countries C Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities D Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy Question The word “addressed” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A aimed at B added to C agreed on D dealt with Question 10 What can be inferred from the passage? A The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment B Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities C Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities D Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization Question 11 The word "spark" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A encourage B need C start D design Question 12 The word "that" in paragraph refers to A unsanitary conditions C urban expansion B socio-economic disparities D disease Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Singapore was one of the five original member countries that (13) ASEAN in 1967 (14) its independence in 1965, Singapore has become one of the world's most prosperous countries Singapore is highly ranked for its economic competitiveness, and it was the world's most (15) country from 1997 to 1999 as ranked by the World Economic Forum Singapore has (16) _ an impressive recovery after the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998 The government is currently restructuring the economy by promoting higher-value-added activities in line with a knowledge-based" economy, and by opening up protected sectors such as financial services to increase overall efficiency Various bilateral free-trade agreements are also being negotiated to improve market access and (17) _ foreign investment inflows Question 13 A held B set for Question 14 A Since B With Question 15 A competitiveness B competing Question 16 A made C For C had B dispose D founded D Because of C competitive B done Question 17 A encourage C establishes D competitor D improved C lead D call Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 18 A distinguished Question 19 A situation B practical B disappearance C emission C economic D respectable D increasingly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 20 In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye interviewers A connection B touch C link D contact with the Question 21 Sally's low test scores kept her from to the university A to admit B being admitted C admitting D to be admitted Question 22 Jill went to hospital to see her friend A an B the C x D a Question 23 While my mother a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner It was March 8th yesterday A watched B had watched C was watched D was watching Question 24 Mrs Jane gave her short speech to express her for the retirement gift A applause B apportionment C appreciation D appeasement Question 25 People have used coal and oil to _ electricity for a long time A cultivate B breed C raise D generate Question 26 Children should be by their parents on the first day of school A followed C involved B accompanied Question 27 The shark A has attacked D associated him while he was paddling on his surfboard B was attacked C attacked D had attacked Question 28.1 couldn't find John at the party last night If I happy A met B meet C had met him, we'd have been D have met Question 29 The teacher explained so much stuff in just one lesson that most of the students could only half of it A take in B let out C break up D get through Question 30 Each form of mass media has had an important A affection B impact C role on society D pressure Question 31 _ The heavy rain, I walk home without an umbrella A Although B Though C Despite of D Despite Question 32 We are having _ terrible weather which is quite strange Usually weather in UK is not this bad A the - a B - the C the - the D a - the Question 33 The boys proposed that their group leader A organize B organized Question 34 It is imperative A that he knew C we knew C organizing a camping trip D organizes what to when there is a fire B he must know about D that everyone know Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 35 A car hit the fence of my garden I was cleaning the swimming pool A A car hit the fence and I was cleaning the swimming pool B While a car hit the fence I was cleaning the swimming pool C I was cleaning the swimming pool when a car hit the fence D I was cleaning the swimming pool then a car hit the fence Question 36 Why you take an umbrella? It is not even raining A You need not to take an umbrella because it is not even raining B You must not take an umbrella because it is not even raining C You cannot take an umbrella because it is not even raining D You need not take an umbrella because it is not even raining Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that is pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions Question 37 A gain B village Question 38 A practiced C energy B wasted D gesture C jumped D laughed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that need correction in each of the following questions Question 39 There are a number of measures that should be done to protect endangered animals from overhunting A endangered B from C should be done D there are Question 40 Last month, while my friend was travelling round England by the car, he crashed the car into a tree A the car B a C was travelling D the Question 41 Last night, suddenly my mother was deciding to ban me from using the internet so we ended up having a huge row A was deciding B the C ended up D a Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 42 Linda is very outgoing, however, her brother is quite reserved A sociable B shy C open D easygoing Question 43 Recognizable smaller than most of the kids in his age group, Lionel Messi was diagnosed by doctors as suffering from a hormone deficiency that restricted his growth A abundance B sufficiency C inadequacy D strength Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of following exchanges Question 44 “Michael and I want to something more creative this term.” - “ A What's it like? B That kind of work? No way C Like what, exactly? D What sort of writing? Question 45 Would you like to order now? - “ A Yes, of course C No, we wouldn't .” B Yes, a regular pizza, please D No, no spaghetti is better ” Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The increase in urbanization causes different problems Air and water pollution are amongst the major issues we have to tackle In the first place, cars, factories and burning waste emit dangerous gases that change the air quality in our cities and pose threats to our health Dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause respiratory diseases, for instant, bronchitis and asthma Those are also proved to have long-term effects on the environment Furthermore, with the increased population, it becomes difficult to manage the waste generated in cities Most of the waste is discharged or dumped into rivers or onto streets The waste pollutes water and makes it unfit for human consumption Subsequently, it becomes more and more difficult for city dwellers to get clean water Some cities in Africa are unable to provide adequate water supply because most of the water is lost in pipe leakages In fact, most city dwellers in developing countries are forced to boil their water or to buy bottled water, which is very expensive There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described above Firstly, a simple solution would be joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city Ask your parents, friends and relatives to join in as well These efforts might include clean-up campaigns, recycling projects and a signature campaign to ask the government to something about the situation A second measure would be encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems and to discuss how young people can help to solve them Finally, writing to local organizations working on these issues for ideas on how you can contribute to solve them (Adapted from nationalgeographiC.com) Question 46 Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage? A Increasing urbanization: Causes and effects B Environmental pollution: Problems and actions C Environment degradation: Air and water pollution D Increasing urbanization: Effects and solutions Question 47 According to the passage, in some cities in Africa A people aren't provided enough water due to leaking pipes B people would rather use boiling water and bottled water C people are allowed to dump waste into rivers and on streets D people have found some solutions to the problems Question 48 The word "which" in paragraph refers to A bottled water B water supply C solution D human consumption Question 49 The word "tackle" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A try on B deal with C make up D turn down Question 50 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as actions that could be taken to eradicate problems caused by urbanization? A encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems B discussing how young people can help to solve them C joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city D writing to local organizations working on these issues KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN ĐĂNG ĐẠO - BẮC NINH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question My brother quickly adapted to his new job at the bank A My brother quickly got used to his new job at the bank B My brother was used to adapting to his new job at the bank C My brother was able to his new job at the bank easily D My brother's new job at the bank was easy for him to adapt to Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Adapt to sth = get used to sth: làm quen, thích nghi với Dịch: Anh trai tơi nhanh chóng thích nghi với cơng việc ngân hàng A Anh trai tơi nhanh chóng làm quen với công việc ngân hàng B Sai be used to V-ing quen với việc gì, chưa hợp lý câu C Anh ta làm cơng việc ngân hàng dễ dàng → sai nghĩa D Công việc anh trai tơi ngân hàng dễ dàng để anh thích nghi → sai nghĩa → Đáp án A Question "I am very pleased at how things have turned out.", she said to her employees A She asked her employees how things had turned out and was pleased to know it B She complimented her employees for making things turn out C She wanted her employees to tell her how many things had turned out D She expressed her satisfaction with the ways things had turned out Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Câu gốc: "Tơi hài lịng cách thứ diễn ra.", Cơ nói với nhân viên A Cơ hỏi nhân viên thứ diễn vui biết điều → sai nghĩa B Cơ khen nhân viên làm cho thứ diễn → sai nghĩa C Cơ muốn nhân viên nói cho biết điều xảy → sai nghĩa D Cơ bày tỏ hài lịng với cách mà thứ diễn → Đáp án D Question What I found surprising was his lack of confidence A He was overconfident, so I was very surprised B His lack of confidence was what I really found C To my surprise, he found himself lacking in confidence D It was his lack of confidence that surprised me Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Câu gốc: Điều thấy ngạc nhiên thiếu tự tin anh A Anh tự tin, tơi ngạc nhiên → sai nghĩa B Sự thiếu tự tin anh điều thực nhận thấy → sai nghĩa C Trước ngạc nhiên tơi, anh thấy thiếu tự tin → sai nghĩa D Chính thiếu tự tin anh làm ngạc nhiên → Đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question They are going to have to amputate his left leg which was badly injured in the accident A cut off B separate C mend D remove Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ trái nghĩa amputate (v): cưa đi, cắt bỏ A cut off (phV): cắt (điện), cắt bỏ B separate (v): chia ra, tách rời, loại bỏ C mend (v): sửa đổi D remove (v): loại bỏ amputate >< mend Tạm dịch: Họ phải cắt chân trái bị thương nặng vụ tai nạn anh → Đáp án C Question 5.1 was relieved by the news that they had gone home safe and sound A relaxed B comforted C concerned D lightened Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ trái nghĩa relieved (a): nhẹ nhõm A relaxed (a): thư giãn B comforted (a): thư giãn C concerned (a): bận tâm, quan tâm D lightened (a): nhẹ bớt → relieved >< concerned Tạm dịch: Tôi cảm thấy nhẹ nhõm biết tin họ nhà bình an vơ → Đáp án C Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions It is estimated that by 2050 more than two-thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of diseases These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before Urbanization is by no means bad by itself It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation As such an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly Further, the proximity and diversity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease The Global Risks 2015 Report looks at four areas that face particularly daunting in the face of rapid and unplanned urbanization: infrastructure, health, climate change, and social instability In each of these areas we find new risks that can best managed or, in some cases, transferred through the mechanism of insurance (Adapted from WWW.Zurich com) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH It is estimated that by 2050 more than two- Người ta ước tính đến năm 2050, thirds of the world's population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today While the many benefits of organized and efficient cities are well understood, we need to recognize that this rapid, often unplanned urbanization brings risks of profound social instability, risks to critical infrastructure, potential water crises and the potential for devastating spread of disease These risks can only be further exacerbated as this unprecedented transition from rural to urban areas continues How effectively these risks can be addressed will increasingly be determined by how well cities are governed The increased concentration of people, physical assets, infrastructure and economic activities mean that the risks materializing at the city level will have far greater potential to disrupt society than ever before Urbanization is by no means bad by itself It brings important benefits for economic, cultural and societal development Well managed cities are both efficient and effective, enabling economies of scale and network effects while reducing the impact on the climate of transportation As such, an urban model can make economic activity more environmentally-friendly Further, the proximity and diversity of people can spark innovation and create employment as exchanging ideas breeds new ideas But these utopian concepts are threatened by some of the factors driving rapid urbanization For example, one of the main factors is rural-urban migration, driven by the prospect of greater employment opportunities and the hope of a better life in cities But rapidly increasing population density can create severe problems, especially if planning efforts are not sufficient to cope with the influx of new inhabitants The result may, in extreme cases, be widespread poverty Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities 2/3 dân số giới sống thành phố, tăng từ khoảng 54% so với Mặc dù hiểu rõ nhiều lợi ích thành phố có tổ chức hiệu quả, cần nhận trình thị hóa nhanh chóng, thường khơng có kế hoạch mang đến rủi ro bất ổn xã hội sâu sắc, rủi ro sở hạ tầng quan trọng, tiềm ẩn khủng hoảng nước khả lây lan dịch bệnh Những rủi ro trở nên trầm trọng trình chuyển đổi chưa có từ nơng thơn thành thị tiếp tục diễn Mức độ hiệu rủi ro giải ngày xác định mức độ quản lý thành phố Sự tập trung ngày tăng người, tài sản vật chất, sở hạ tầng hoạt động kinh tế có nghĩa rủi ro hữu cấp thành phố có tiềm gây rối loạn xã hội lớn hết Đơ thị hóa tự khơng có nghĩa xấu Nó mang lại lợi ích quan trọng cho phát triển kinh tế, văn hóa, xã hội Các thành phố quản lý tốt vừa hiệu vừa thành công, cho phép kinh tế theo quy mô hiệu ứng mạng đồng thời giảm tác động giao thơng đến khí hậu Như vậy, mơ hình thị làm cho hoạt động kinh tế thân thiện với môi trường Hơn nữa, gần gũi đa dạng người khơi dậy đổi tạo việc làm việc trao đổi ý tưởng nảy sinh ý tưởng Nhưng khái niệm không tưởng bị đe dọa số yếu tố thúc đẩy q trình thị hóa nhanh chóng Ví dụ, yếu tố di cư từ nơng thơn-thành thị, thúc đẩy triển vọng có hội việc làm lớn hy vọng có sống tốt thành phố Nhưng mật độ dân số tăng nhanh tạo nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng, đặc biệt nỗ lực quy hoạch khơng đủ để đối phó với sóng dân cư Kết có thể, trường hợp cực C urban expansion: mở rộng đô thị D disease: bệnh tật Thông tin: Estimates suggest that 40% of the world's urban expansion is taking place in slums, exacerbating socio-economic disparities and creating unsanitary conditions that facilitate the spread of disease Tạm dịch: Các ước tính cho thấy 40% mở rộng đô thị giới diễn khu ổ chuột, làm trầm trọng thêm chênh lệch kinh tế xã hội tạo tình trạng vệ sinh, điều tạo điều kiện cho dịch bệnh lây lan → Đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Singapore was one of the five original member countries that (13) ASEAN in 1967 (14) its independence in 1965, Singapore has become one of the world's most prosperous countries Singapore is highly ranked for its economic competitiveness, and it was the world's most (15) country from 1997 to 1999 as ranked by the World Economic Forum Singapore has (16) _ an impressive recovery after the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998 The government is currently restructuring the economy by promoting higher-value-added activities in line with a knowledge-based" economy, and by opening up protected sectors such as financial services to increase overall efficiency Various bilateral free-trade agreements are also being negotiated to improve market access and (17) _ foreign investment inflows Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH Singapore was one of the five original member countries that founded ASEAN in 1967 Since its independence in 1965, Singapore has become one of the world's most prosperous countries, with per capita GDP equalling that of the leading nations of Western Europe Singapore is highly ranked for its economic competitiveness, and it was the world’s most competitive country from 1997 to 1999 as ranked by the World Economic Forum Singapo nước thành lập ASEAN năm 1967 Kể từ giành độc lập năm 1965, Singapo trở thành nước giàu mạnh giới với thu nhập GDP bình quân đầu người với nước dẫn đầu Tây Âu Singapo xếp hạng cao tính cạnh tranh kinh tế, nước cạnh tranh giới từ năm 1997 đến 1999 xếp hạng Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới Singapore has made an impressive recovery after the Asian financial crisis oi 19971998 The government is currently restructuring the economy by promoting higher-value-added activities in line with a “knowledge-based” economy, and by opening up protected sectors such as financial services to increase overall efficiency Various bilateral free-trade agreements are also being negotiated to improve market access and encourage foreign investment inflows Singapo khôi phục ấn tượng sau khủng hoảng tài châu Á năm 1997 – 1998 Chính phủ tái cấu kinh tế cách thúc đẩy hoạt động giá trị gia tăng cao với kinh tế tri thức, cách mở rộng ngành bảo hộ chẳng hạn dịch vụ tài để tăng hiệu chung Những thỏa thuận thương mại tự song phương đa dạng đàm phán để cải thiện tiếp cận thị trường khuyến khích dịng vốn đầu tư nước Question 13 A held B set for C establishes D founded Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng A hold (v): giữ B set sth apart for sth: giữ cho mục đích sử dụng đặc biệt C establish (v): thành lập D found (v): thành lập Vì câu có “1967” năm khứ nên động từ phải chia q khứ Thơng tin: Singapore was one of the five original member countries that founded ASEAN in 1967 Tạm dịch: Singapore năm quốc gia thành viên ban đầu thành lập ASEAN vào năm 1967 → Đáp án D Question 14 A Since B With C For D Because of Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức liên từ A since: kể từ B with: với C for: vì, cho D because of + N/V-ing: Xét nghĩa đáp án A phù hợp Thông tin: Since its independence in 1965, Singapore has become one of the world's most prosperous countries, with per capita GDP equalling that of the leading nations of Western Europe Tạm dịch: Kể từ độc lập năm 1965, Singapo trở thành nước giàu mạnh giới với thu nhập GDP bình quân đầu người với nước dẫn đầu Tây Âu → Đáp án A Question 15 A competitiveness B competing C competitive D competitor Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ loại Ta cần điền tính từ bổ sung nghĩa cho danh từ “country” → chọn đáp án C Thông tin: Singapore is highly ranked for its economic competitiveness, and it was the world’s most competitive country from 1997 to 1999 as ranked by the World Economic Forum Tạm dịch: Singapo xếp hạng cao tính cạnh tranh kinh tế, nước cạnh tranh giới từ năm 1997 đến 1999 xếp hạng Diễn đàn Kinh tế Thế giới → Đáp án C Question 16 A made B done C had D improved Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức cụm từ cố định Ta có cụm: Make a recovery: khôi phục, hồi phục Thông tin: Singapore has made an impressive recovery after the Asian financial crisis oi 1997-1998 Tạm dịch: Singapo khôi phục ấn tượng sau khủng hoảng tài châu Á năm 1997 – 1998 → Đáp án A Question 17 A encourage B dispose C lead D call Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng A encourage (v): khuyến khích B dispose of: vứt bỏ C lead to (v): dẫn đến D call (v): gọi Xét nghĩa đáp án A phù hợp Thông tin: Various bilateral free-trade agreements are also being negotiated to improve market access and encourage foreign investment inflows Tạm dịch: Những thỏa thuận thương mại tự song phương đa dạng đàm phán để cải thiện tiếp cận thị trường khuyến khích dịng vốn đầu tư nước ngồi → Đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 18 A distinguished B practical C emission D respectable Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức trọng âm A distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃt/ B practical /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl/ C emission /iˈmɪʃ.ən/ D respectable /rɪˈspek.tə.bəl/ Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai → Đáp án B Question 19 A situation B disappearance C economic D increasingly Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức trọng âm A situation /ˌsɪtʃ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ B disappearance /ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr.əns/ C economic /iː.kəˈnɑː.mɪk/ D increasingly /ɪnˈkriː.sɪŋ.li/ Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 20 In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye interviewers A connection B touch C link with the D contact Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng A connection: liên kết B touch: đụng chạm, chạm C link: liên kết D eye contact: giao tiếp mắt Tạm dịch: Trong vấn thức, cần phải trì giao tiếp mắt với người vấn → Đáp án D Question 21 Sally's low test scores kept her from to the university A to admit B being admitted C admitting D to be admitted Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức chia động từ Kiến thức: keep sb from V-ing: khiến khơng thể làm Xét nghĩa ta thấy dùng bị động V-ing being PII> Tạm dịch: Điểm kiểm tra thấp Sally khiến cô không nhận vào trường đại học → Đáp án B Question 22 Jill went to hospital to see her friend A an B the C x D a Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức mạo từ Trong câu này, ta dùng ‘the’ trước ‘hospital’ để hành động tới thăm bệnh nhân vật “Jill’ Tạm dịch: Jill đến bệnh viện để thăm bạn cô → Đáp án B Question 23 While my mother a film on TV, my father was cooking dinner It was March 8th yesterday A watched B had watched Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức chia động từ C was watched D was watching Trong câu xuất giới từ “While”, động từ “watch” diễn song song với động từ “cook”, hai động từ phải chia khứ tiếp diễn Dịch nghĩa: Trong mẹ xem phim Tv bố tơi nấu bữa tối Hơm qua ngày 8/3 → Đáp án D Question 24 Mrs Jane gave her short speech to express her for the retirement gift A applause B apportionment C appreciation D appeasement Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng A applause: hoan ngênh B apportionment: chia phần C appreciation: đề cao, trân trọng D appeasement: nhượng bộ; xoa dịu Xét nghĩa đáp án C phù hợp Tạm dịch: Bà Jane có phát biểu ngắn để bày tỏ trân trọng quà hưu trí → Đáp án C Question 25 People have used coal and oil to _ electricity for a long time A cultivate B breed C raise D generate Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng A cultivate (v): trau dồi, tu dưỡng B breed (v): chăn nuôi, sinh sản C raise (v): tăng D generate (v): tạo Xét nghĩa đáp án D phù hợp Tạm dịch: Con người sử dụng than dầu để tạo điện từ lâu đời → Đáp án D Question 26 Children should be by their parents on the first day of school A followed C involved B accompanied D associated Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng A follow (v): theo dõi, tuân theo B accompany (v): kèm, hộ tống (be accompanied by) C involve (v): tham gia (be involved in) D associate (v): kết giao, kết hợp Xét nghĩa đáp án B phù hợp Tạm dịch: Trẻ em nên cha mẹ ngày học → Đáp án B Question 27 The shark A has attacked him while he was paddling on his surfboard B was attacked C attacked D had attacked Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức chia động từ Khi có hành động xảy khứ mà hành động khác xen vào hành động xen vào chia khứ đơn Tạm dịch: Con cá mập cơng anh anh chèo ván lướt sóng → Đáp án C Question 28.1 couldn't find John at the party last night If I happy A met B meet C had met him, we'd have been D have met Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức câu điều kiện Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had + Ved/cột 3, S + would have Ved/cột Tạm dịch: Tôi tìm thấy John bữa tiệc tối qua Nếu thấy anh ấy, vui → Đáp án C Question 29 The teacher explained so much stuff in just one lesson that most of the students could only half of it A take in B let out C break up D get through Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức cụm động từ A take in: tiếp thu, hiểu B let out: kết thúc C break up: chia tay D get through: hoàn tất, xoa sở Tạm dịch: Giáo viên giải thích nhiều thứ học hầu hết học sinh tiếp thu nửa → Đáp án A Question 30 Each form of mass media has had an important A affection B impact Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức cụm từ cố định C role D pressure on society Ta có cụm: Have an impact on: có ảnh hưởng lên Tạm dịch: Mỗi hình thức thơng tin đại chúng có tác động quan trọng đến xã hội → Đáp án B Question 31 _ The heavy rain, I walk home without an umbrella A Although B Though C Despite of D Despite Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức liên từ A although + clause: B though + clause: C despite of: khơng có cụm D despite + N/V-ing: Sau từ cần điền cụm danh từ nên đáp án D Tạm dịch: Mặc dù trời mưa to, nhà mà không cần ô → Đáp án D Question 32 We are having _ terrible weather which is quite strange Usually weather in UK is not this bad A the - a B - the C the - the D a – the Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức mạo từ - Chỗ trống thứ 1: weather (n): thời tiết → danh từ không đếm chưa xác định → không dùng mạo từ - Chố trống thứ 2: weather (n): thời tiết → danh từ xác định “in the UK” → dùng mạo từ “the” Tạm dịch: Chúng tơi có thời tiết khủng khiếp khác thường Thường thường thời tiết Anh không tệ đến → Đáp án B Question 33 The boys proposed that their group leader A organize B organized C organizing a camping trip D organizes Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức chia động từ Câu giả định thường dùng với số động từ: propose, advise, recommend, suggest,… Công thức: S1 + động từ giả định + that + S2 (should) sth Tạm dịch: Các bạn nam đề xuất nhóm trưởng họ tổ chức buổi cắm trại → Đáp án A Question 34 It is imperative A that he knew C we knew what to when there is a fire B he must know about D that everyone know Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức giả định cách Cấu trúc: It’s imperative that S (should) sth Chỉ có D cấu trycs Tạm dịch: Mọi người cần phải biết làm xảy hỏa hoạn → Đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 35 A car hit the fence of my garden I was cleaning the swimming pool A A car hit the fence and I was cleaning the swimming pool B While a car hit the fence I was cleaning the swimming pool C I was cleaning the swimming pool when a car hit the fence D I was cleaning the swimming pool then a car hit the fence Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức phối hợp Một tơ đâm vào hàng rào vườn Tôi dọn hồ bơi vào lúc A Một tơ đâm vào hàng rào vườn dọn hồ bơi B Sẽ while với mệnh đề “I was cleaning ….” C Tôi dọn hồ bơi ô tô đâm vào hàng rào vườn D Dùng sai liên từ → Đáp án C Question 36 Why you take an umbrella? It is not even raining A You need not to take an umbrella because it is not even raining B You must not take an umbrella because it is not even raining C You cannot take an umbrella because it is not even raining D You need not take an umbrella because it is not even raining Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Câu gốc: Tại bạn cầm ơ? Trời chí khơng mưa A Bạn khơng cần phải cầm trời chí cịn khơng mưa → sai cấu trúc: need not V B Bạn khơng cầm trời chí cịn mưa → sai nghĩa C Bạn khơng thể cầm trời chí cịn khơng mưa → sai nghĩa D Bạn khơng cần mang trời chí cịn không mưa → Đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that is pronounced differently from the rest in each of the following questions Question 37 A gain B village C energy D gesture Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức phát âm A gain /ɡeɪn/ B village /ˈvɪl.ɪdʒ/ C energy /ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/ D gesture /ˈdʒes.tʃɚ/ Đáp án A, âm g đọc /g/, lại đọc /dʒ/ → Đáp án A Question 38 A practiced B wasted C jumped D laughed Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức phát âm ed A practiced /ˈpræktɪst/ B wasted /weɪstɪd/ C jumped /dʒʌmpt/ D laughed /lɑːft/ Đáp án B đuôi “ed” phát âm /id/, đáp án lại phát âm /t/ → Đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that need correction in each of the following questions Question 39 There are a number of measures that should be done to protect endangered animals from overhunting A endangered B from C should be done D there are Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức cụm từ cố định Ta có cụm: take measures: thực biện pháp Sửa: should be done → should be taken Tạm dịch: Có số biện pháp cần thực để bảo vệ lồi động vật có nguy tuyệt chủng khỏi bị săn bắn mức → Đáp án C Question 40 Last month, while my friend was travelling round England by the car, he crashed the car into a tree A the car B a C was travelling D the Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức mạo từ Đi phương tiện không cần dùng “the” Sửa: the car → car Tạm dịch: Tháng trước, bạn tơi du lịch vịng quanh nước Anh ô tô, anh đâm xe vào → Đáp án A Question 41 Last night, suddenly my mother was deciding to ban me from using the internet so we ended up having a huge row A was deciding B the C ended up D a Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức chia động từ “last night” dấu hiệu khứ Hành động “decide” diễn kết thúc q khứ, khơng có thời điểm xác định nên ta dùng đơn Sửa: was deciding → decided Tạm dịch: Đêm qua, mẹ tơi định cấm tơi sử dụng internet, chúng tơi có tranh cãi lớn → Đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Question 42 Linda is very outgoing, however, her brother is quite reserved A sociable B shy C open D easygoing Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ đồng nghĩa reserved (a): rụt rè A sociable (a): hoà đồng B shy (a): ngại ngùng C open (a): cởi mở D easygoing (a): dễ dãi → reserved = shy Tạm dịch: Linda người hướng ngoại, nhiên, anh trai cô lại dè dặt → Đáp án B Question 43 Recognizable smaller than most of the kids in his age group, Lionel Messi was diagnosed by doctors as suffering from a hormone deficiency that restricted his growth A abundance B sufficiency Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức từ đồng nghĩa C inadequacy D strength deficiency (n): thiếu hụt A abundance (n): dư thừa B sufficiency (n): đầy đủ C inadequacy (n): thiếu hụt D strength (n): sức mạnh → deficiency >< inadequacy Tạm dịch: Có thể nhận nhỏ hầu hết đứa trẻ độ tuổi mình, Lionel Messi bác sĩ chẩn đoán bị thiếu hụt hormone làm hạn chế phát triển anh → Đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of following exchanges Question 44 “Michael and I want to something more creative this term.” - “ A What's it like? ” B That kind of work? No way C Like what, exactly? D What sort of writing? Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức giao tiếp xã hội “Michael muốn làm điều sáng tạo học kỳ này.” - “ .” A Nó nào? B Loại cơng việc đó? Khơng đời C Chính xác cơ? D Kiểu viết nào? → Đáp án C Question 45 Would you like to order now? - “ A Yes, of course C No, we wouldn't .” B Yes, a regular pizza, please D No, no spaghetti is better Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức giao tiếp xã hội Bạn có muốn đặt đồ bây giờ? - “ _.” A Vâng, tất nhiên B Vâng, bánh pizza thường C Không, không D Không, không Spaghetti ngon hơn, → Đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions The increase in urbanization causes different problems Air and water pollution are amongst the major issues we have to tackle In the first place, cars, factories and burning waste emit dangerous gases that change the air quality in our cities and pose threats to our health Dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause respiratory diseases, for instant, bronchitis and asthma Those are also proved to have long-term effects on the environment Furthermore, with the increased population, it becomes difficult to manage the waste generated in cities Most of the waste is discharged or dumped into rivers or onto streets The waste pollutes water and makes it unfit for human consumption Subsequently, it becomes more and more difficult for city dwellers to get clean water Some cities in Africa are unable to provide adequate water supply because most of the water is lost in pipe leakages In fact, most city dwellers in developing countries are forced to boil their water or to buy bottled water, which is very expensive There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described above Firstly, a simple solution would be joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city Ask your parents, friends and relatives to join in as well These efforts might include clean-up campaigns, recycling projects and a signature campaign to ask the government to something about the situation A second measure would be encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems and to discuss how young people can help to solve them Finally, writing to local organizations working on these issues for ideas on how you can contribute to solve them (Adapted from nationalgeographiC.com) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH The increase in urbanization causes different problems Air and water pollution are amongst the major issue we have to tackle Sự gia tăng thị hóa gây vấn đề khác Ơ nhiễm khơng khí nước vấn đề mà phải giải In the first place, cars, factories and burning waste emit dangerous gases that change the air quality in our cities and pose threats to our health Dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides cause respiratory diseases, for instant, bronchitis and asthma Those are also proved to have long-term effects on the environment Trước hết, ô tô, nhà máy chất thải đốt cháy thải khí nguy hiểm làm thay đổi chất lượng khơng khí thành phố đe dọa đến sức khỏe Các khí nguy hiểm carbon dioxide nitơ oxit gây bệnh đường hô hấp, ví dụ viêm phế quản hen suyễn Chúng chứng minh có ảnh hưởng lâu dài đến môi trường Hơn nữa, với gia tăng dân số, việc quản lý chất thải phát sinh thành Furthermore, with the increased phố trở nên khó khăn Hầu hết chất thải population, it becomes difficult to manage thải sông xả đường phố the waste generated in cities Most of the Chất thải gây ô nhiễm nước không waste is discharged or dumped into rivers thích hợp cho tiêu dùng người or onto streets The waste pollutes water and makes it unfit for human consumption Do đó, người dân thành phố ngày khó có nước Một số thành phố Subsequently, it becomes more and more difficult for city dwellers to get clean water Châu Phi cung cấp đủ nước Some cities in Africa are unable to provide phần lớn nước bị rò rỉ đường adequate water supply because most of the ống Trên thực tế, hầu hết cư dân thành water is lost in pipe leakages In fact, most phố nước phát triển buộc phải city dwellers in developing countries are forced to boil their water or to buy bottled water, which is very expensive đun sôi nước mua nước đóng chai, tốn There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described above Firstly, a simple solution would be joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city Ask your parents, friends and relatives to join in as well These efforts might include clean-up campaigns, recycling projects and a signature campaign to ask the government to something about the situation A second measure would be encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems and to discuss how young people can help to solve them Finally, writing to local organizations working on these issues for ideas on how you can contribute to solve them Có số hành động thực để loại bỏ vấn đề mô tả Thứ nhất, giải pháp đơn giản gắn kết nỗ lực cộng đồng để giải vấn đề ảnh hưởng đến thành phố bạn Yêu cầu bố mẹ, bạn bè người thân bạn tham gia Những nỗ lực bao gồm chiến dịch làm sạch, dự án tái chế chiến dịch chữ ký để u cầu phủ làm để giải tình trạng Biện pháp thứ hai khuyến khích giáo viên bạn nói vấn đề thảo luận cách người trẻ giúp giải chúng Cuối cùng, viết thư cho tổ chức địa phương làm việc vấn đề để có ý kiến cách bạn đóng góp để giải chúng Question 46 Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage? A Increasing urbanization: Causes and effects B Environmental pollution: Problems and actions C Environment degradation: Air and water pollution D Increasing urbanization: Effects and solutions Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Đâu tiêu đề hay cho đoạn văn? A Phát triển thị hóa: Ngun nhân hậu B Ơ nhiễm mơi trường: Các vấn đề hành động C Suy thối mơi trường: Ơ nhiễm khơng khí nước D Phát triển thị hóa: Hiệu ứng giải pháp Dẫn chứng: The increase in urbanization causes different problems Air and water pollution are amongst the major issue we have to tackle There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described above Dịch: Sự gia tăng đô thị hóa gây vấn đề khác Ơ nhiễm khơng khí nước vấn đề mà phải giải Có số hành động thực để loại bỏ vấn đề mô tả → Đáp án D Question 47 According to the passage, in some cities in Africa A people aren't provided enough water due to leaking pipes B people would rather use boiling water and bottled water C people are allowed to dump waste into rivers and on streets D people have found some solutions to the problems Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, số thành phố Châu Phi A người dân không cung cấp đủ nước đường ống bị rò rỉ B người thích sử dụng nước sơi nước đóng chai C người phép đổ chất thải xuống sơng đường phố D người tìm số giải pháp cho vấn đề Thông tin: Some cities in Africa are unable to provide adequate water supply because most of the water is lost in pipe leakages Tạm dịch: Một số thành phố Châu Phi khơng thể cung cấp đủ nước phần lớn nước bị rò rỉ đường ống → Đáp án A Question 48 The word "which" in paragraph refers to A bottled water B water supply C solution D human consumption Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Từ "which" đoạn đề cập đến _ A nước đóng chai B cung cấp nước C giải pháp D tiêu dùng người Thông tin: In fact, most city dwellers in developing countries are forced to boil their water or to buy bottled water, which is very expensive Tạm dịch: Trên thực tế, hầu hết cư dân thành phố nước phát triển buộc phải đun sơi nước mua nước đóng chai, thứ vô tốn → Đáp án A Question 49 The word "tackle" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A try on B deal with C make up D turn down Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Từ tackle (giải quyết) đoạn gần nghĩa với A thử B giải C trang điểm, bịa D từ chối → tackle = deal with Thông tin: Air and water pollution are amongst the major issue we have to tackle Tạm dịch: Ơ nhiễm khơng khí nước vấn đề mà phải giải → Đáp án B Question 50 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as actions that could be taken to eradicate problems caused by urbanization? A encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems B discussing how young people can help to solve them C joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city D writing to local organizations working on these issues Lời giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Hành động sau KHÔNG đề cập hành động thực để xóa bỏ vấn đề thị hóa gây ra? A khuyến khích giáo viên bạn nói vấn đề B thảo luận cách người trẻ tuổi giúp giải vấn đề C tham gia nỗ lực cộng đồng để giải vấn đề ảnh hưởng đến thành phố bạn D viết thư cho tổ chức địa phương làm việc vấn đề Thông tin: There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate the problems described above Firstly, a simple solution would be joining community efforts to address problems affecting your city Ask your parents, friends and relatives to join in as well These efforts might include clean-up campaigns, recycling projects and a signature campaign to ask the government to something about the situation A second measure would be encouraging your teacher to talk about these problems and to discuss how young people can help to solve them Finally, writing to local organizations working on these issues for ideas on how you can contribute to solve them Tạm dịch: Có số hành động thực để loại bỏ vấn đề mô tả Thứ nhất, giải pháp đơn giản gắn kết nỗ lực cộng đồng để giải vấn đề ảnh hưởng đến thành phố bạn Yêu cầu bố mẹ, bạn bè người thân bạn tham gia Những nỗ lực bao gồm chiến dịch làm sạch, dự án tái chế chiến dịch chữ ký để yêu cầu phủ làm để giải tình trạng Biện pháp thứ hai khuyến khích giáo viên bạn nói vấn đề thảo luận cách người trẻ giúp giải chúng Cuối cùng, viết thư cho tổ chức địa phương làm việc vấn đề để có ý kiến cách bạn đóng góp để giải chúng Đáp án B chưa đầy đủ, nói “khuyến khích giáo viên thảo luận việc thiếu niên làm để giải vấn đề đó” → Đáp án B ... issues KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT NGUYỄN ĐĂNG ĐẠO - BẮC NINH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark... giải chi tiết: Giải thích: Kiến thức chia động từ Khi có hành động xảy khứ mà hành động khác xen vào hành động xen vào chia khứ đơn Tạm dịch: Con cá mập công anh anh chèo ván lướt sóng → Đáp án. .. economic /iː.kəˈnɑː.mɪk/ D increasingly /ɪnˈkriː.sɪŋ.li/ Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet