đề thi thử TN THPT môn tiếng anh ( có lời giải chi tiết )

ĐỀ SỐ ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Năm học: 2020-2021 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút( Không kể thời gian phát đề) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A slaughter B draught C naughty D plaudit Question A inadequate B navigate C necessitate D debate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable Question A immediate B sympathetic C competitive D mysterious Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question My mother made me _him next week A promise calling B to promise calling C to promise to call D promise to call Question They had invited over one hundred guests, _ A not any of whom I knew B I did not know any of whom C I knew none of whom D none of whom I knew Question It must be true She heard it straight from the _mouth A dog's B camel's C horse's D cat's Question Finally, she _a new idea for increasing sales figures A came up with B thought over C got round to D looked into Question All members of his family are _aware of the need to obey the family rules A well B much C greatly D far Question 10 Although he received intensive treatment, there was no _improvement in his condition A decipherable B legible C discernible D intelligible Question 11 More than 80,000 people _coronavirus in China in late 2019 A captured B contracted C caused D spent Question 12 Don't forget to buy me a dictionary, _? A you B will you C shall you D don't you Question 13 Tim and I will never get along We're _ A cats and dogs B chalk and cheese C salt and pepper D turn a deaf ear Question 14 You should study hard to _your classmates Trang A catch sight of B feel like C get in touch with D keep pace with Question 15 Several people were hurt in the accident but only one _to hospital A was taken B was taking C has taken D has been taking Question 16 We are _no obligation to change goods which were not purchased here A to B with C at D under Question 17 We are going to build a house with a view _it A to selling B sell C to sell D selling Question 18 I usually buy my clothes _ It’s cheaper than going to the dress maker A on the house B off the peg C in public D on the shelf Question 19 Lisa went _the competition and won the first prize A on B in for C away D through Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 We are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block A demolishing B knocking C renovating D decorating Question 21 It's no use getting in a stew about it because we cannot anything now A feeling relaxed B going crazy C becoming anxious D being miserable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Her father was arrested for his illicit drug trade in the police raid yesterday A legal B irregular C elicited D secret Question 23 The book is not worth reading The plot is too dull A simple B interesting C complicated D slow Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 "Well, I hope you enjoyed your meal." - " _" A Oh, absolutely delicious B No problem C Yes, that's very interesting D Yeah, that's right Question 25 Lisa: "It was very kind of you to help me out, Mark" Mark:" _" A You can say that again B That's was the least I could C I'm glad you like it D Thanks a lot Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 Trang Around the world, rights related to information technology that are already legally recognized are daily being violated, (26) _in the name of economic advancement, political stability or for personal greed and interests Violations of these rights have (27) _new problems in human social systems, such as the digital divide, cybercrime, digital security and privacy concerns, all of which have affected people's lives either directly or indirectly It is important that countries come up with guidelines for action to (28) _the incidences of malicious attacks on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic data and systems, computer-related crimes, content related offences and violations of intellectual property rights (29) _, threats to critical infrastructure and national interests arising from the use of the internet for criminal and terrorist activities are a growing (30) _ Question 26 A scarcely B whether C and D for Question 27 A created B ceased C arisen D forego Question 28 A accord B struggle C commend D combat Question 29 A More B Further C Addition D Beside Question 30 A concern B apathy C pattern D insouciance Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on your reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions If you're interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations The first thing you'll need are members Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club's focus will be For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction, others read nonfiction Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular genre such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance, others have a more flexible and open focus All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the outset so the guidelines will be clear to the group and prospective member After setting the basic parameters, recruitment can begin Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaper, and hang flyers on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a public venue such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how bookswill be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (if anyone); and whether refreshments will be served and if so, who will supply them By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized Trang Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved Question 31 According to the passage, when starting a book club, the first thing a person should is _ A Hang flyers in local establishments B Put an ad in a local newspaper C Decide on the focus and size of the club D Decide when and where the group will meet Question 32 Which of the following would NOT be covered during the book club's kick-off meeting? A Deciding on whether refreshments will be served B Discussing and/or appointing a leader C Choosing the club's first selection D Identifying what kinds of books or genre will be the club's focus Question 33 A good title for this passage would be _ A Book Clubs: A Great Way to Make New Friends B Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide C Five Easy Steps to starting a Successful Book Club D Reading in Groups: Sharing Knowledge, Nurturing Friendships Question 34 Which of the following is NOT something that successful book clubs should do? A Focus exclusively on one genre B Have guidelines about where and when to meet C Have a focus D Decide how to choose and who will choose book selections Question 35 Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the passage? A Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons B The social aspect of book clubs is more important than the intellectual C Starting your own book club is better than joining an existing one D When starting and running a book club, a casual approach is risky Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Molting is one of the most involved processes of a bird's annual life cycle Notwithstanding preening and constant care, the marvelously intricate structure of a bird's feather inevitably wears out All adult birds molt their feathers at least once a year, and upon close observation, one can recognize the frayed, ragged appearance of feathers that are nearing the end of their useful life Two distinct processes are involved in molting Trang The first step is when the old, worn feather is dropped, or shed The second is when a new feather grows in its place When each feather has been shed and replaced, then the molt can be said to be complete This, however, is an abstraction that often does not happen: incomplete, overlapping, and arrested molts are quite common Molt requires that a bird find and process enough protein to rebuild approximately one- third of its body weight It is not surprising that a bird in heavy molt often seems listless and unwell But far from being random, molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration Generally, molt occurs at the time of least stress on the bird Many songbirds, for instance, molt in late summer, when the hard work of breeding is done but the weather is still warm and food still plentiful This is why the woods in late summer often seem so quiet, when compared with the exuberant choruses of spring Molt of the flight feathers is the most highly organized part of the process Some species, for example, begin by dropping the outermost primary feathers on each side (to retain balance in the air) and wait until the replacement feathers are about one-third grown before shedding the next outermost, and so on Others always start with the innermost primary feathers and work outward Yet other species begin in the middle and work outward on both weeks while the replacement feathers grow Question 36 The passage mainly discusses how _ A birds prepare for breeding B bird feathers differ from species C birds shed and replace their feathers D birds are affected by seasonal changes Question 37 The word "Notwithstanding'' in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A despite B because of C instead of D regarding Question 38 The word “intricate” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A regular B complex C interesting D important Question 39 The word "optimal" in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A slow B frequent C best D early Question 40 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason that songbirds molt in the late summer? A Fewer predators are in the woods B The weathers is still warm C The songbirds have finished breeding D Food is still available Question 41 Some birds that are molting maintain balance during flight by _ A constantly preening and caring fortheir remaining feathers B dropping flight feathers on both sides at the same time C adjusting the angle of their flight to compensate for lost feathers D only losing one-third of their feathers Question 42.The word "Others” in the last paragraph refers to _ A primary feathers B sides C species D flight feathers Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 In order to (A) a profit, (B) the new amusement centre needs (C) at least 3000 visitors (D) a month A a profit B the new amusement C at least D a month Question 44 Mumps (A) are a very (B) common disease (C) which (D) usually affects children A are B common disease C which D usually affects Question 45 (A) The lion has (B) long been (C) a symbol of strength, power, and (D) it is very cruel A The B long C a D it is very cruel Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 Did you mean to push her or did it happen by accident? A Did you push her on purpose or was it an accident? B Do you know that you pushed her accidentally? C I wondered if you mean to make her injured D Was it an accident when you pushed her? Question 47 On finding the lost girl, he phoned the police A As soon as he found the lost girl, he phoned the police B Hardly was the lost girl found than he phoned the police C No sooner had he phoned the police than he found the lost girl D Scarcely he found the lost girl did he phone the police Question 48 I am not certain, but there may be about ten applicants for the job A Ten people have applied for the job B At a guess, there are about ten applicants for the job C I guess that there are ten applicants for the job D I am not sure about who will be chosen because there are about ten applicants for the job Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 The trains began to pull out Most of them were full of passengers A The passengers, most of them were full of, began to pull out the trains B The trains, most of which were full of passengers, began to pull out C The trains, most of whom were full of the buses, began to pull out D The trains, most of them were full of passengers, began to pull out Question 50 The new coffee shop looks nice However, it seems to have few customers A In order to get more business, the new coffee shop should improve its appearance B The new coffee shop would have more customers if it looked better Trang C If it had a few more customers, the new coffee shop would look better D In spite of its appearance, the new coffee shop does not appear to attract much business Đáp án 1-B 2-A 3-A 4-B 5-D 6-D 7-C 8-A 9-A 10-C 11-B 12-B 13-B 14-D 15-A 16-D 17-A 18-B 19-B 20-A 21-C 22-A 23-B 24-A 25-B 26-B 27-A 28-D 29-B 30-A 31-C 32-D 33-B 34-A 35-D 36-C 37-A 38-B 39-C 40-A 41-B 42-C 43-A 44-A 45-D 46-A 47-A 48-B 49-B 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án B - Slaughter /ˈslɔːtə(r)/ (n): giết thịt, tàn sát - Draught /drɑːft/ (n): phác thảo; gió lùa - Naughty /ˈnɔːti/ (adj): nghịch ngợm - Plaudits /ˈplɔːdɪts/ (n-plural): tràng pháo tay hoan hô Question Đáp án A - Inadequate /ɪnˈỉdɪkwət/ (adj): khơng đầy đủ, khơng tương xứng - Navigate /ˈnỉvɪɡeɪt/ (v): biển; lái (tàu, ) - Necessitate /nəˈsesɪteɪt/ (v): đòi hỏi phải, cần phải có - Debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ (n): tranh luận Question Đáp án A - Profitable /ˈprɒfɪtəbl/ (adj): sinh lãi, mang lợi nhuận - Reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ (adj): đáng tin cậy - Dependable /dɪˈpendəbl/ (adj): đáng tin cậy - Forgettable /fəˈɡetəbl/ (adj): quên Question Đáp án B - Immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ (adj): - Sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ (adj): thơng cảm - Competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ (adj): mang tính cạnh tranh - Mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ (adj): thần bí Question Đáp án D - make sb sth: bắt/ khiến làm - promise + to V: hứa làm "Mẹ bắt hứa gọi cho anh vào tuần sau." Question Đáp án D Trang - Mệnh đề quan hệ có số cụm từ số lượng với "of" như: some of, many of, most of, none of, two of, half of, both of, neither of, each of, all of, several of, a few of, little of, a number of + relative pronouns (whom, which) "Họ mời 100 khách, không số mà tơi biết." Question Đáp án C - (straight) from the horse's mouth: theo nguồn tin trực tiếp, đáng tin cậy "Điều Cơ nghe điều từ nguồn tin đáng tin cậy." Question Đáp án A - come up with sth: tìm ra, nghĩ (câu trả lời, ý tưởng, ) - think over: cân nhắc cẩn thận trước làm - get round to: có thời gian để làm - look into: điều tra "Cuối cùng, cô nghĩ ý tưởng để tăng doanh số bán hàng." Question Đáp án A - much/ far bổ nghĩa cho tính từ so sánh - greatly (adv): lắm, nhiều - well (adv): rõ, kỹ + to be well aware of sth: nhận thức tốt/ rõ "Tất thành viên gia đình cậu nhận thức rõ việc cần phải tuân thủ quy tắc gia đình." Question 10 Đáp án C - discernible /dɪˈsɜːnəbl/ (adj): thấy rõ - decipherable (adj): đọc được, giải đốn - legible /ˈledʒəbl/ (adj): dễ đọc, dễ xem (chữ) - intelligible /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl/ (adj): dễ hiểu "Mặc dù anh điều trị tích cực tình trạng anh không cải thiện rõ rệt." Question 11 Đáp án B - capture (v): bắt giữ - contract (v): nhiễm, mắc (bệnh) - cause (v): gây - spend (v): dành, tiêu tốn "Hơn 80 nghìn người nhiễm vi rút Corona Trung Quốc vào cuối năm 2019." Question 12 Đáp án B Phần hỏi đuôi câu mệnh lệnh phủ định "will you" "Đừng quên mua cho tớ từ điển nhé?" Question 13 Đáp án B - cats and dogs: dùng để diễn tả trời mưa to - (as different as) chalk and cheese: khác biệt hoàn toàn, khác trời vực Trang - salt and pepper: màu muối tiêu - turn a deaf ear (to sb/ sth): làm thinh không nghe thấy, làm ngơ "Tôi Tim không hịa hợp Chúng tơi khác hồn tồn." Question 14 Đáp án D Catch sight of: nhìn thấy Feel like: cảm thấy thích (+ Ving) Get/ keep/ to be in touch with sb: liên lạc với Keep pace with: theo kịp, đuổi kịp "Bạn nên chăm học để theo kịp bạn lớp." Question 15 Đáp án A Cấu trúc: was/ were + PP (bị động khứ đơn) Trong câu này, việc xảy chấm dứt khứ nên động từ cần dùng khứ đơn Hơn nữa, câu mang nghĩa bị động nên ta dùng cấu trúc bị động "Vài người bị thương vụ tai nạn người đưa đến bệnh viện." Question 16 Đáp án D - Under no obligation: không chịu trách nhiệm "Chúng không chịu trách nhiệm đổi hàng hóa mà khơng mua đây." Question 17 Đáp án A - with a view to + Ving: nhằm đế làm gì, với ý định làm "Chúng tơi định xây ngơi nhà nhằm mục đích bán nó." Question 18 Đáp án B - off the peg (quần áo): may sẵn "Tôi thường mua quần áo may sẵn Nó rẻ may." Question 19 Đáp án B go in for = take part in = participate in = join in = get involved in: tham gia go on: tiếp tục go away: khỏi, biến mất, nghỉ lễ go through: khám xét, kiểm tra cấn thận "Lisa tham gia thi đạt giải nhất." Question 20 Đáp án A - tear down ~ demolish ~ knock down: đánh đổ, phá hủy hoàn toàn - knock (v): gõ (cửa), đạp - renovate (v): làm lại - decorate (v): trang trí "Chúng tơi phá hủy nhà cũ để xây tòa văn phòng mới." Question 21 Đáp án C - get in a stew ~ become anxious: lo lắng, bồn chồn, đứng ngồi không yên A cảm thấy thư giãn Trang B phát điên D khổ sở "Vô ích lo lẳng điều khơng thể làm gì." Question 22 Đáp án A - illicit (adj): bất hợp pháp # legal (adj): hợp pháp - irregular (adj): bất quy tắc - elicited (adj): suy ra, gợi - secret (adj): bí mật "Bố ấy bị bắt buôn bán ma túy bất hợp pháp vây bắt bẩt ngờ cảnh sát vào ngày hôm qua." Question 23 Đáp án B - dull (adj): nhàm chán, tẻ ngắt # interesting (adj): thú vị - simple (adj): đơn giản - complicated (adj): phức tạp - slow (adj): chậm "Quyển sách không đáng đọc Cốt truyện nhàm chán." Question 24 Đáp án A - "Tôi hi vọng bạn thích bữa ăn." -" _" A ơ, ngon tuyệt B Khơng vấn đề C Vâng, điều thật thú vị D Vâng Question 25 Đáp án B Lisa: "Cậu thật tốt giúp tớ vượt qua khó khăn Mark à." - Mark:" _" A Cậu nói lại điều B Đó mà tớ làm cho cậu C Tớ vui cậu thích D Cám ơn nhiều Question 26 Đáp án B - whether or: dù hay "Trên khắp thế giới, quyền liên quan đến công nghệ thông tin vốn pháp luật thừa nhận bị vi phạm hàng ngày, dù phát triển kinh tế, ổn định trị hay lịng tham lợi ích cá nhân." Question 27 Đáp án A - create (v): tạo - cease (v): dừng, ngừng - arise (v): phát sinh do, nảy sinh - forego (v): bỏ, "Việc vi phạm quyền tạo vấn đề hệ thống xã hội người, chẳng hạn khoảng cách số, tội phạm mạng, an ninh kỹ thuật số mối quan tâm quyền riêng tư, tất ảnh hưởng trực tiếp gián tiếp đến sống người." Question 28 Đáp án D Trang 10 A Just B As soon as C Hardly D After Question 14 Making mistakes is all _of growing up A bits and bobs B chalk and cheese C part and parcel D from top to bottom Question 15 _no taxi, they had to walk home A There was B There being C Because there being D There is C to fix D fixed Question 16 Her car needs _ A be fixed B fixing Question 17 I've broken her favorite vase I'm _ A taken for B made for C called for D done for Question 18 Tim was _to the court for jury duty, but took a doctor's sick note with him and was excused A pulled B assembled C summoned D requested Question 19 - Did you remember to give Linda the money you owed her? - Yes, I gave it to her _I saw her A while B the moment C suddenly D once Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 I knew she was only flattering me because she wanted to borrow some money A teasing B threatening C praising D helping Question 21 Emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles can have detrimental effects on our health A beneficial B neutral C needy D harmful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 Sorry, I can't come to your birthday party I am snowed under with work now A relaxed about B busy with C interested in D free from Question 23 Tom may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking wine A get into trouble B stay safe C fall into disuse D keep calm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24 Mai: "Don't forget to send your parents my regards." - Nga:" _." A It's my pleasure B Good idea, thanks C Nevermind D Thanks, I will Question 25 - Mai: I'm terribly sorry I forgot to call you last night - Nam: _ A I'll miss you very much if you leave here B It's alright We can talk about it today C You're welcome! D Can you say it again? I can't think it is true Trang Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 The Giant Panda The giant panda is a beloved animal in China It is regarded as a national (26) _ It is found mostly in southwestern China in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The giant panda is part of the bear family It has a white coat with black trimmings around its eyes and on its ears, arms, and legs Adult pandas can be feet (1.5 meters) long and weigh (27) _to 330 pounds (150 kilograms) The giant panda leads a (28) _life, except during the mating season It lives in bamboo forests in the mountains It can climb trees but lives mainly on the ground (29) _most bears, the panda does not hibernate It moves to low-lying areas during the winter in search of warmer temperatures The giant panda has a mainly (30) _diet, eating mostly bamboo shoots and leaves It also eats insects and small rodents Giant panda breeding groups are small and isolated from one another Question 26 A fortune B value C treasure D prize Question 27 A down B on C up D off Question 28 A solidarity B alone C friendless D unsociable Question 29 A Unlike B But C Owing D Unlikely Question 30 A vegetable B vegetate C vegetarian D vegetation Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Everybody likes to feel that she or he is special Sadly, many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all We wish that we could be more attractive or better at sports We wish we had more money or nicer clothes Like the Tin Man, the Scarecrow, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz, we think we're not good enough just as we are In the film, The Tin Man wishes he had a heart The Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain, and the Lion wants courage Eventually, each of them realizes that he already has what he wants Nearly all parents want us to be the best we can be They occasionally attempt to encourage us to better by comparing us to others They mean well, but the message we usually get is that we're not good enough We start to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than somebody else, but we are frequently disappointed There will always be somebody out there that is better than we are at something There are a lot of people around who may not be as intelligent as we are but who are better at sports Or they may not be as handsome, but they have more money It is unthinkable for us to be better than everybody else all the time Like the Tin Man, the Scarecrow, and the Cowardly Lion, we all need what we believe will make us better people What we don't understand is that often we already have inside us the very things that we look for Our parents often forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough just as we are Perhaps no one told them Trang when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot Either way, it's up to us to remind them sometimes that each of us, in our own way, is special Question 31 What is the writer's main purpose in writing the essay? A To talk about your family problems B To explain the importance of being yourself C To describe how intelligent we are D To suggest how people can change their way of life Question 32 This essay was most likely written by _ A a young person B a coach C a teacher D a parent Question 33 What does the writer say about our parents? A They always tell us that we are good enough B They never forget to tell us that we are special C They always tell us that we are special D They frequently forget to tell us that we are special Question 34 The author of this essay believes that _ A we are all good enough just the way we are B the richer you are, the better you are C intelligent people are more special than others D not everyone can be special Question 35 Which of the following would be the best title for this essay? A What Makes You Laugh? B What Makes You Happy? C What Makes You Special? D What Makes You stronger? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is located where the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers unite to form the Ohio River Its fascinating history began in 1758 when General John Forbes and his British and colonial army captured Fort Duquesne from the French and renamed it Fort Pitt, for the British statesman William Pitt the Elder After an agreement between the Native American tribes and William Penn's family, settlers henan arrivinn Pittsburah was laid out (1764) by John Campbell in the area around the fort Following the American Revolution, the town became an outfitting point for settlers traveling westward down the Ohio River Pittsburgh's strategic location and wealth of natural resources spurred its commercial and industrial growth in the nineteenth century A blast furnace, erected by George Anschutz about 1792, was the forerunner of the iron and steel industry that for more than a century was the city's economic power By 1850, it was known as the "Iron City" The Pennsylvania Canal and the Portage Railroad, both completed in 1834, opened vital markets for trade and shipping Trang After the American Civil War, great numbers of European immigrants swelled Pittsburgh's population, and industrial magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Thomas Mellon built their steel empires there The city became the focus of historic friction between labor and management, and the American Federation of Labor was organized there in 1881 By 1900, the city's population had reached 321,616 Growth continued nearly unabated through World War II, and during the war years, Pittsburgh was a boom town During this period of economic and population growth, Pittsburgh became a grimy, polluted industrial city After the war, however, the city undertook an extensive redevelopment program, with emphasis on smoke-pollution control, flood prevention, and sewage disposal In 1957, it became the first American city to generate electricity by nuclear power By the late 1970s and early 80s, the steel industry had virtually disappeared, but Pittsburgh successfully diversified its economy through more emphasis on light industries and on such high-technology industries as computer software, industrial automation (robotic), and biomedical and environmental technologies Question 36 In the mid-eighteenth century, what two countries wanted to control the area now known as Pittsburgh? A England and the United States B England and France C England and Germany D England and Pennsylvania Question 37 When did settlers begin arriving in Pittsburgh? A After an agreement between the Indians and the Penn family B After the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers united C After the British captured Fort Pitt D After the American Revolution Question 38 What became the most important industry in Pittsburgh following the American Revolution? A The shipping industry B The iron and steel industry C The outfiting industry D The computer software industry Question 39 According to the passage, who moved to Pittsburgh in great numbers after the Civil War? A Native American tribes B British soldiers C Confederate veterans D European immigrants Question 40 Which of the following phrases is closest in meaning to the phrase "focus of historic friction" in the passage? A center of an important conflict B Museum for historical photographs C Famous furniture factory D City of many professional sports Question 41 According to the passage, what can be inferred about Pittsburgh's population during the World War II? A It did not grow B It declined C It grew enormously D It stayed the same Trang Question 42 Between the Civil War and World War II, all of the following happened in Pittsburgh EXCEPT _ A Automobile factories produced most of the transportation for Americans B Carnegie, Frick, and Mellon created their steel empires C The American Federation of Labor was organized D The air became seriously polluted, and the buildings were dirty Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 (A) While highly prized (B) for symbolizing good luck, (C) the four-leaf clover is (D) rarity found in nature A While B for C the D rarity Question 44 The president, (A) with his wife and children, (B) are at home watching the (C) news (D) on television A with his wife B are C news D on television Question 45 Students should (A) be encouraged to discuss critically (B) about the information (C) that they (D) are given A be encouraged B about C that D are given Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 Kelly ran into her former teacher on the way to the cinema yesterday A Kelly caused an accident to her teacher while she was going to the cinema B Kelly's car ran over her teacher on the way to the cinema C Kelly happened to meet her teacher while she was going to the cinema D Kelly's teacher got run over whole she was going to the cinema Question 47 "If I were you, I'd buy that house," Ms Hoa said to Ms Lan A Ms Hoa promised Ms Lan that she would buy that house B Ms Hoa advised Ms Lan to buy that house C Ms Hoa suggested Ms Lan to buy that house D Ms Hoa forced Ms Lan to buy that house Question 48 You should have persuaded him to change his mind A You should persuade him to change his mind B You didn't persuade him to change because of his mind C It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn't D You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn't listen Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Trang Question 49 He didn't take his father's advice That's why he is out of work A If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work B If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work C If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work D If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work Question 50 My brother attended the meeting His friend attended the meeting, too A My brother attended the meeting, and so did his friend B My brother attended the meeting, but his friend didn't C Neither my brother nor his friend attended the meeting D Either my brother or his friend attended the meeting Đáp án 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-B 5-C 6-D 7-C 8-A 9-A 10-C 11-D 12-B 13-C 14-C 15-B 16-B 17-D 18-C 19-B 20-C 21-D 22-D 23-B 24-D 25-B 26-C 27-C 28-A 29-A 30-C 31-B 32-A 33-D 34-A 35-C 36-B 37-A 38-B 39-D 40-A 41-C 42-A 43-D 44-B 45-B 46-C 47-B 48-C 49-C 50-A LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án C Debt /det/ (n): nợ Timber /ˈtɪmbə(r)/ (n): gỗ Climb /klaɪm/ (v): leo trèo Lamb /læm/ (n): cừu non Question Đáp án A Garage /ˈɡærɑːʒ/ (n): nhà để xe Courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ (n): dũng cảm Shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ (n): thiếu Luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ (n): hành lí Question Đáp án B Information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ (n): thông tin Applicable /əˈplɪkəbl/ (adj): áp dụng Entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ (n): giải trí Conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ (n): đàm thoại, nói chuyện Question Đáp án B Opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n): hội Civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (n): văn minh Trang Intellectually /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəli/ (adv): theo cách liên quan đến trí tuệ, trí óc Psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj): (thuộc) tâm lí Question Đáp án C - can + V (bare-inf): làm (chủ động) - can + be PP: bị/ làm (bị động) Động từ "prevent" câu phải chia dạng bị động phù hợp mặt ý nghĩa "Ngày nay, nhiều bệnh trẻ nhỏ nghiêm trọng ngăn chặn tiêm chủng vac-xin sớm." Question Đáp án D - give up (ph.v): từ bỏ - go off (ph.v): rời khỏi, nổ (súng, bom), reo (chuông) - run down (ph.v): ngừng hoạt động, hết lượng - wear out (ph.v): làm kiệt sức; kéo dài, trôi qua chậm chạp (thời gian) + to wear out one's welcome: chơi lâu người ta không muốn tiếp "Tôi nên rời khỏi Tôi không muốn chơi lâu người ta không muốn tiếp nữa." Question Đáp án C - will (n): ý chí, nguyện vọng - friendship (n): tình bạn - terms (n.pl): quan hệ - relations (n.pl): mối quan hệ, liên hệ + be on good terms with sb ~ have a good relationship with sb: có mối quan hệ tốt với "Họ ln có mối quan hệ tốt với hàng xóm bên cạnh mình." Question Đáp án A Cấu trúc câu cảm thán với how what: * What + a/an + adj + N (đếm số ít) (+ S + V)!/ What + adj + N (không đểm được) (+ S + V)!/ What + adj + N (đếm số nhiều) + (S + V)! E.g: What a lovely house you have! * How + adj/adv + s + V! E.g: How beautiful she is! Do đó, B C sai cấu trúc; D sai VI weather danh từ khơng đếm nên khơng có mạo từ "a/an" phía trước Question Đáp án A Đây cách rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chủ động chủ ngữ vế giống (dùng V-ing) Ta thấy: When/After he flnished/had finished his presentation, he received a big applause  When/After finishing his presentation, he received a big applause Hoặc: Finishing his presentation, he received a big applause, (rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chủ động) Do đó: B, C sai động từ; D sai ngữ pháp (finished  finishing) "Sau kết thúc thuyết trình mình, anh nhận tràng vỗ tay to." Question 10 Đáp án C Trang - go out: ngoài, chơi - go down with: mắc bệnh - fall out: cãi - let off: không trừng phạt "Cậu trông buồn Cậu Lisa lại cãi à?" Question 11 Đáp án D - impervious /ɪmˈpɜːviəs/ (+ to) (adj): not affected or influenced by something: không bị ảnh hưởng, không bị tác động E.g: She was impervious to his charms "Qua nhiều năm, anh không bị ảnh hưởng lời phê bình vợ nghề nghiệp mà anh chọn cuối cô ngừng phàn nàn." Question 12 Đáp án B Đây kết hợp khứ tiếp diễn khứ đơn để diễn tả hành động xảy có hành động khác xen vào khứ (hành động xảy chia khứ tiếp diễn "was/ were + V-ing”, hành động xen vào chia q khứ đơn "V2-ed") "Hơm qua tơi nhìn thấy vụ tai nạn nghiêm trọng dạo bãi biển." Question 13 Đáp án C - just (adv): vừa (thì hoàn thành) - as soon as: - hardly (adv): vừa mới, - after (adv, prep): sau, sau Cấu trúc: S + had + hardly + PR + when + S + V-past = Hardly + had + S + pp + when + S + Vpast (ngay khi/ vừa ) "Ngay tơi vừa rời khỏi nhà họ đến." Question 14 Đáp án C - bits and bobs/pieces: thứ lặt vặt, vật linh tinh - chalk and cheese: khác hoàn toàn - part and parcel of sth: an essential part of something: phần quan trọng, thiết yếu - from top to bottom: từ xuống "Phạm sai lầm phần thiết yếu trưởng thành." Question 15 Đáp án B Đây cấu trúc tuyệt đối/ độc lập dạng S + V-ing - dùng câu bị động A sai thiếu liên từ (hai câu độc lập không nối với dấu phẩy) C sai động từ "to be" phải chia (being o was) D sai động từ thiếu liên từ "Khơng có xe taxi nên họ phải nhà.” Cấu trúc độc lập/ tuyệt đối câu, mà tương đương cụm từ Cấu trúc thường dùng văn chương thơ Cách nhận biết: Trong câu có vế phải khác chủ ngữ có dấu phẩy ngăn cách Cấu tạo câu độc lập - khơng dùng động từ chia mà dùng phân từ (participle)/ tính từ/cụm giới từ Trang Một số loại cấu trúc độc lập thường gặp: * Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + phân từ (Ving): dùng câu chủ động E.g: The weather being fine, we went out for a picnic ~ The weather was fine, so we went out for a picnic (Thời tiết đẹp nên dã ngoại.) It being very late, they stayed at home There being little time left, they had to hurry Đây loại hay gặp đề thi * Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + khứ phân từ (PP): dùng câu bị động E.g: These exercises finished, I went to bed ~ After these exercises had been finished, I went to bed (Sau tập hồn thành tơi ngủ.) * Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + giới từ E.g: A girl came in, a book in hand (Cô gái bước vào với sách tay.) * Danh từ/ Đại từ (N/ Pro) + tính từ E.g: His determination stronger than ever, Peter resolved not to give up until he had achieved his dreams * Trước cấu trúc độc lập có giới từ "with" E.g: She came in with a book in (her) hand I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill He sat there with his eyes closed Question 16 Đáp án B - Chủ ngữ "her car - ô tô cô ây" vật nên ta phải chia động từ dạng bị động Cấu trúc: Chủ động: S + need(s)/ needed/ + to V + O Bị động: S (O) + need(s)/ needed/ + V-ing/ to be PP "Xe ô tô cô cần sửa." Question 17 Đáp án D Cấu trúc: be made for sb/ each other: be completely suited to somebody/each other: hoàn toàn phù hợp với ai/ với E.g: They seem to be made for each other (Họ dường hợp với nhau.) - call for sb (phv): go to a place in order to collect someone: đến để đón - be done for ~ be about to died: chết E.g: When he pointed the gun at me, I thought I was done for (Khi anh chĩa súng vào tôi, nghĩ chết rồi.) "Tơi làm vỡ bình u thích cô ây Tôi tiêu đời mất." Question 18 Đáp án C - pull (v): lôi, kéo - assemble (v): tụ tập, tập hợp - summon /ˈsʌmən/ (v): gọi đến, triệu tập (ở tòa án) - request (v): yêu cầu Trang 10 "Tim tòa án gọi đến làm bồi thẩm viên, anh có giấy chứng nhận sức khỏe bác sĩ miễn cho." Question 19 Đáp án B - while: - suddenly: nhiên, đột ngột - once: có thời, - the moment (that) ~ as soon as: E.g: I want to see him the moment he arrives (Tôi muốn thấy anh anh đến.) "Bạn nhớ đưa cho Linda số tiền mà bạn nợ cô chưa? - Rồi, đưa cho cô gặp cô ây." Question 20 Đáp án C - tease (v): trêu chọc - threaten (v): đe dọa - praise (v): khen ngợi, tán dương - help (v): giúp đỡ - flatter (v): xu nịnh, tâng bốc Do đó: flatter ~ praising “Tơi biết nịnh tơi muốn mượn tiền” Question 21 Đáp án D - beneficial (adj): có lợi - neutral (adj): trung tính, trung lập - needy (adj): nghèo túng, nghèo đói - harmful (adj): có hại - detrimental (adj): có hại, bất lợi cho Do đó: detrimental ~ harmful “Khí thải từ nhà máy phương tiện lại tác động có hại đến sức khỏe chúng ta." Question 22 Đáp án D - relaxed about: thư giãn - busy with: bận rộn - interested in: thích thú, quan tâm - free from: rảnh rỗi, tự do, thoát khỏi - be snowed under with: to have so much work that you have problems dealing with it all: có nhiều việc phải làm Do đó: snowed under with # free from "Xin lỗi, tớ đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật cậu Bây tớ bận giải nhiều việc quá." Question 23 Đáp án B - get into trouble: gặp rắc rối - stay safe: giữ an tồn - fall into disuse: bỏ đi, khơng dùng đến - keep calm: giữ bình tĩnh - get into hot water ~ get into trouble: gặp rắc rối Do đó: get into hot water # stay safe "Tom gặp rắc rối lái xe tốc độ sau uống rượu." Question 24 Đáp án D - Mai: "Đừng quên gửi tới ba mẹ bạn lời chào nhé." - Nga:" _" Trang 11 A Rất hân hạnh B Ý tưởng hay đấy, cảm ơn C Không cả, đừng bận tâm D cảm ơn bạn, làm Question 25 Đáp án B Mai: "Tớ xin lỗi Tối qua tớ quên không gọi cho cậu."- Nam: "Không Chúng ta nói chuyện điều hơm được." A Tớ nhớ bạn bạn rời khỏi C Khơng có gì! D Cậu nói điều lại khơng? Tớ khơng nghĩ điều Question 26 Đáp án C - fortune (n): may mắn - value (n): giá trị - treasure (n): kho báu + national treasure: kho báu quốc gia - prize (n): giải thưởng Question 27 Đáp án C - up to ~ as many as, a particular level: lên đến "Adult pandas can be feet (1.5 meters) long and weigh up to 330 pounds" (Gấu trúc trưởng thành dài feet (1,5 mét) nặng lên đến 330 pound.) Question 28 Đáp án A - solidarity life (n): sống đơn độc, sống Question 29 Đáp án A - unlike + N: không giống "Unlike most bears, the giant panda does not hibernate." (Khơng phần lớn lồi gấu, gấu trúc không ngủ đông.) Question 30 Đáp án C - vegetarian (adj): ăn chay + vegetarian diet: chế độ ăn chay Question 31 Đáp án B - Mục đích tác giả viết luận gì? A Để nói vấn đề gia đình B Để giải thích tầm quan trọng việc C Để miêu tả thơng minh D Để gợi ý người thay đổi cách sống Thơng tin bài: "What we don't understand is that often we already have inside US the very things that we look for." (Những khơng hiểu thường có sẵn bên thứ mà tìm kiếm.) - "Our parents often forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough just as we are Perhaps no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot Either way, it's up to us to Trang 12 remind them sometimes that each of us, in our own way, is special." (Bố mẹ thường quên nói với đặc biệt, đủ tốt có Có lẽ khơng nói với họ họ trưởng thành, họ quên Dù cách nào, phải nhắc nhở họ chúng ta, theo cách riêng mình, đặc biệt.) Question 32 Đáp án A Bài luận có khả viết A người trẻ B huấn luyện viên C giáo viên D phụ huynh Thông tin bài: "Sadly, many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all We wish that we could be more attractive or better at sports We wish we had more money or nicer clothes." (Đáng buồn thay, nhiều người lớn lên tin không đặc biệt chút Chúng ta ước hấp dẫn giỏi môn thể thao Chúng ta ước có nhiều tiền quần áo đẹp hơn.) Question 33 Đáp án D Tác giả nói bố mẹ chúng ta? A Họ ln bảo với đủ tốt B Họ chưa quên bảo với đặc biệt C Họ bảo với đặc biệt D Họ thường quên bảo với đặc biệt Thông tin bài: "Our parents often forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough just as we are Perhaps no one told them when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot." (Bố mẹ thường quên nói với đặc biệt, đủ tốt có.) Question 34 Đáp án A Tác giả viết tin A tất đủ tốt theo cách riêng B bạn giàu bạn giỏi C người thông minh đặc biệt người khác D khơng phải người đặc biệt Thông tin bài: "Sadly, many of us grow up believing that we're not special at all." (Đáng buồn thay, nhiều người lớn lên tin không đặc biệt chút nào.) - "Either way, it's up to us to remind them sometimes that each of us, in our own way, is special." (Dù cách nào, phải nhắc nhở họ chúng ta, theo cách riêng mình, đặc biệt.) Question 35 Đáp án C Điều sau tiêu đề tốt cho viết này? A Điều khiến bạn cười? B Điều khiến bạn hạnh phúc? Trang 13 C Điều khiến bạn đặc biệt? D Điều khiến bạn khỏe hơn? Question 36 Đáp án B Vào kỷ thứ 18, hai quốc gia muốn kiểm soát khu vực mà gọi Pittsburgh? A Anh Mỹ B Anh Pháp C Anh Đức D Anh Pennsylvania Thông tin bài: "Its fascinating history began in 1758 when General John Forbes and his British and colonial army captured Fort Duquesne from the French and renamed it Fort Pitt " (Lịch sử thú vị bắt đầu vào năm 1758 Tướng John Forbes quân đội Anh thuộc địa ông chiếm Pháo đài Duquesne từ tay người Phấp đổi tên thành Pháo đài Pitt ) Question 37 Đáp án A Những người định cư bắt đầu đến Pittsburgh vào nào? Thông tin bài: "After an agreement between the Native American tribes and William Penn's family, settlers began arriving." (Sau thỏa thuận cấc lạc người Mỹ địa gia đình William Penn, người đinh cư bắt đầu đến.)  sau thỏa thuận người Mỹ địa gia đình Pen Question 38 Đáp án B Ngành cơng nghiệp quan trọng Pittsburgh sau Cách mạng Mỹ gì? A Ngành cơng nghiệp vận tải biển B Ngành công nghiệp gang thép C Ngành công nghiệp trang thiết bị D Cơng nghiệp phần mềm máy tính Thơng tin bài: "A blast furnace, erected by George Anschutz about 1792, was the forerunner of the iron and steel industry that for more than a century was the city's economic power." (Một lò cao George Anschutz xây dựng vào khoảng năm 1792, tiền thân ngành công nghiệp gang thép mà kỷ sức mạnh kinh tế thành phố.) Question 39 Đáp án D Theo đọc, chuyển đến Pittsburgh với số lượng lớn sau Nội chiến? A Các lạc thổ dân Mỹ địa B Binh lính Anh C Liên minh cựu chiến binh D Người nhập cư châu Âu Thông tin bài: "After the American Civil War, great numbers of European immigrants swelled Pittsburgh's population, and industrial magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Thomas Mellon built their steel empires there." (Sau Nội chiến Mỹ, số lượng lớn người nhập cư châu Âu làm tăng dân số Pittsburgh, ông trùm công nghiệp Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick Thomas Mellon xây dựng để chế thép đó.) Question 40 Đáp án A "After the American Civil War, great numbers of European immigrants swelled Pittsburgh's population, and industrial magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Thomas Mellon built their steel empires there The city became the focus of historic friction between labor and management, and the American Federation of Labor was organized there in 1881." (Sau Nội chiến Mỹ, số lượng lớn người nhập Trang 14 cư châu Âu làm tăng dân số Pittsburgh, ông trùm công nghiệp Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick Thomas Mellon xây dựng đế chế thép Thành phố trở thành tâm điểm xung đột lớn lao động quản lý, Liên đoàn Lao động Mỹ tổ chức vào năm 1881.)  focus of historic friction ~ center of important conflict: tâm điếm xung đột, va chạm lớn Question 41 Đáp án C Theo đọc, suy điều dân số Pittsburgh Chiến tranh giới thứ hai? A Dân số không tăng B Dân số giảm C Dân số tăng mạnh D Dân số giữ nguyên Thông tin bài: "By 1900, the city's population had reached 321,616 Growth continued nearly unabated through World War II, and during the war years, Pittsburgh was a boom town." (Đến năm 1900, dân số thành phố lên tới 321.616 người Mức tăng trưởng liên tục gần không giảm suốt Thế chiến thứ hai, năm chiến tranh, Pittsburgh thị trấn bùng nổ dân số.) Question 42 Đáp án A Giữa Nội chiến Thế chiến thứ 2, tất điều sau xảy Pittsburgh ngoại trừ _ A Các nhà máy ô tô sản xuất hầu hết phương tiện giao thông cho người Mỹ B Carnegie, Frick Mellon tạo đế chế thép C Liên đồn Lao động Mỹ tổ chức D Khơng khí trở nên nhiễm nghiêm trọng, tịa nhà bẩn Thơng tin bài: "industrial magnates such as Andrew Carnegie, Henry Clay Frick, and Thomas Mellon built their steel empires there”  B đề cập - "the American Federation of Labor was organized there in 1881"  C đề cập - "Pittsburgh became a grimy, polluted industrial city After the war, however, the city undertook an extensive redevelopment program, with emphasis on smoke-pollution control, flood prevention, and sewage disposal." (Pittsburgh trở thành thành phố công nghiệp bẩn thỉu ô nhiễm Tuy nhiên, sau chiến tranh, thành phố thực chương trình tái phát triển mở rộng, tập trung vào kiểm sốt nhiễm khói thỏi, ngăn ngừa lũ lụt xử lý nước thải.)  D đề cập Question 43 Đáp án D (rarity  rare) - rare (adj):  rarity (n) "Trong đánh giá cao tượng trưng cho may mắn, cỏ bốn tìm thấy tự nhiên." Question 44 Đáp án B (are  is) - Hai chủ ngữ nối với "with" động từ chia theo chủ ngữ thứ (the president + is) Question 45 Đáp án B (about  bỏ "about") - discuss sth: thảo luận điều - discuss sth with sb: thảo luận điều với Trang 15 Question 46 Đáp án C "Kelly tình cờ gặp giáo viên cũ đường đến rạp chiếu phim vào hơm qua." - happen to sth: tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên làm - run into ~ run across: tình cờ gặp A, B, D sai nghĩa câu Question 47 Đáp án B Cơ Hoa nói với Lan: "Nếu tơi cậu tơi mua nhà đó." Đây lời khun mà Hoa đưa cho cô Lan Cấu trúc: - Advise sb to sth: khuyên làm - Suggest that s + V (bare-inf)/ suggest Ving: gợi ý/ đề nghị - Promise to sth: hứa làm - Force sb to sth: bắt ép làm Question 48 Đáp án C Câu ban đầu: "Đáng lẽ bạn nên thuyết phục thay đổi ý kiến." Should have Vpp/ed: nên làm (nhưng khơng làm) Câu A lời khun (khuyên việc chưa làm) Câu B, D sai nghĩa Rất cần thiết để thuyết phục thay đổi ý kiến bạn không làm." Question 49 Đáp án C "Anh không nghe lời khuyên cha Đó lý thất nghiệp." Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 1: kết hợp loại + loại (mệnh đề if loại cịn mệnh đề loại 2): diễn tả giả thiết trái với thực tế khứ kết trái với thực tế Đáp án C (Nếu nghe lời khuyên cha khơng thất nghiệp.) A sai câu điều kiện loại (trái với thực tế khứ) B sai câu điều kiện loại (trái với thực tế tại) D sai câu điều kiện loại (có thể xảy tưong lai) Question 50 Đáp án A Cấu trúc: - Neither S1 + nor + S2 + V(chia theo S2): Không không - Either S1 + or + S2 + V(chia theo S2): Hoặc - so: dùng phía sau phát biểu khẳng định để diễn tả đồng tình (so + auxi + S) Trang 16 ... 47-A 48-D 49-B 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án C Culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ (n): văn hóa Purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ (n): mục đích Picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ (n): tranh Nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ (n): thi? ?n nhiên, tự... Question 43 (A) It's thirty years (B) since this (C) fifty-storeys building (D) was built A It's thirty B since C fifty-storeys D was built Question 44 The (A) economy of this country is based (B) to... 49-B 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question Đáp án B - Beard /bɪəd/ (n): râu (người) Trang - Hearsay /ˈhɪəseɪ/ (n): tin đồn - Rehearse /rɪˈhɜːs/ (v): diễn tập - Endearment /ɪnˈdɪəmənt/ (n): lời âu yếm