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REPORT Mainstreaming electric mobility in Vietnam, focusing on two-wheelers University of Transport Technology| Vu Ngoc Khiem, Assoc prof PhD Research Group on Climate Change Responding University of Transport Technology NDC Transport Initiative for Asia (NDC-TIA) in Vietnam, Kick-off Event | 15 March 2021 Hanoi, Vietnam MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) This project is part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI) - Germany The Agreement was made on 12 Sep 2018 between United Nations Environment Program and University of Transport Technology and consulted by MOT, NTSC, VR, VAMM MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT • Setup an advisory group to spearhead development of policies to support the transition to electric mobility in Vietnam, focusing on electric 2-wheelers; • Assess the national baseline and business-as-usual scenarios to set the stage for uptake of electric mobility in Vietnam focusing on electric 2-wheelers; • Conduct relevant technical studies to assist policy and standard development; and • Design and launch a pilot demonstration for electric wheelers in Vietnam MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) Activities • Activity 1: Stakeholder Consultations: Project Launch Workshop, National Stakeholder Steering Group Consultations and Baseline Dissemination Workshop; • Activity 2: Electric Mobility National Baseline Setting and Business-As-Usual Scenario Assessments; • Activity 3: Design and Launch of Electric Mobility Pilot Study ; Conducting of Technical Assessments MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) Research CCRUTT Group MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) 10 typical projects have been done Proposing to raise emission standards for in-use vehicles and imported used vehicles (Results: On March 28, 2019, the Prime Minister issued Decision No 16/2019 / QĐ-TTg); Evaluating the non-traditional emissions from the engine's exhaust gas when using biofuel and proposing solutions to overcome, 2018 Pilot manufacture the HHO gas generating device added to the intake manifold of the internal combustion engine to improve the quality of the combustion process and reduce the toxicity of the exhaust gas to the environment, 2017 Application of EGR and DPF filters to reduce the emissions of harmful substances in the diesel engine exhaust gas installed on small and medium sized ships, 2017 Compilation of a manual to improve fuel efficiency for ships, 2015 Pilot manufacture 12-15 seat electric mini bus for public passenger transport, 2014 Renovating a car used popularly in Vietnam into a hybrid electric car, 2013 Compilation of Manual on Emission Assessment and Road Vehicles Pollution Control, 2009 Pilot manufacture of ECU inspection equipment for cars, 2006 10 Designing and testing an automatic air supplementing systems for turbocharged diesel engines, 2004 MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) Projects in cooperation with foreign organizations Development of new emission standards and implementation roadmap for in-use diesel vehicles in Vietnam, Clean Air Asia, 2013 Mainstreaming Electric Mobility (focusing on 2-wheelers) in Vietnam, United Nations Environment Program, 2018 – 2019 Intergrading Urban Mobility Solution in the Context of Paris Agreement, the Sustainable Development Goals and the New Urban Agenda, Solution Plus, ongoing MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) Advisory Group and Stakeholder Consultations Nguyen Huu Tien – DOE, MOT Bert Fabian - UNEP Tran Quan Ha DOT, MOT Tran Huu Minh NTSC Nguyen Van Phuong - VR Le Van Ve - VAMM MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) 1.3 Advisory Group and Stakeholder Consultations Report MAINSTREAMING ELECTRIC MOBILITY IN VIET NAM (Focusing on 2-Wheelers) The average wheeler fleet Baseline and Business-As-Usual trends with CO2 and pollutant emissions projections Data collection Model 2010 2011 2012 Model 4560 5046 Model 6323 Model …… 2016 2017 3027 4808 3320 7294 4274 5160 4114 5502 5280 3941 17280 20849 Model 47 690 740 631 6356 5737 Model 48 445 439 284 584 771 Model 49 754 954 556 12761 13301 Total 74581 86888 50420 188984 173689 Proportion 82,84 80,94 81,93 81,82 83,95 ………… The number of light-duty passenger cars with large share in Vietnam market, [VAMA] Model Model Model 2010 80.143 202.386 2011 92.414 242.817 2012 142.134 256.734 Model 356.850 328.884 271.105 Model 64.331 31.612 17.320 … 2016 22.264 368.466 2017 2.744 391.275 …… Model 23 682 360 Model 24 2.640 7.274 Model 25 4.202 2.641 Total 1.751.625 2.111.102 1.991.564 2.174.199 2.356.501 Account for 63,61 64,47 65,78 83,15 81,26 Number of surveying motorcycles [VAMM]

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