tng hp cac dang bai tp ting anh

THÌ Thì đơn: Form: (+) S + V/ V(s;es) + Object (-) S + do/ does not + V ? (?) Do/ Does + S + V? Cách sử dụng: -Diễn tả lực thân: VD: He plays tennis very well -Thói quen tại: VD: I watch TV every night -Sự thật hiển nhiên;Chân lí ko thể phủ nhận: VD: The sun rises in the East and set in the West -Diễn tả hành động xảy theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu định sẵn, đặc biệt động từ di chuyển VD: The train leaves at 7.00 am in the morning Các trạng từ kèm: always; usually; often; sometimes; occasionally; ever; seldom; rarely; every Cách thêm “s,es” vào động từ thể khẳng định đơn: -Khi chủ ngữ "I / You / We / They chủ ngữ số nhiều khác” gi ữ nguyên động t -khi chủ ngữ "He / She / It chủ ngữ số khác" thêm "s" "es" sau động từ Với động từ tận "o,x, ch, z, s, sh" ta thêm "es" vào sau, cịn động t khác thêm “s” Khi động từ tận "y" đổi "y" thành "i" thêm "es" vào sau động từ Cách phát âm s,es: /iz/: động từ kết thúc đuôi: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge /s/:các động từ kết thúc t, p, f, k, th /z/:khơng có hai trường hợp Hiện tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + is/am/are + Ving (-) S + is/am/are not + Ving (?) Is/Am/ Are + S + Ving ? Cách sử dụng: -Đang xảy thời điểm nói VD: I’m doing my homework at this time -Sắp xảy có dự định từ trước tương lai gần VD: I’m going to the cinema tomorrow evening -Không dùng với động từ chi giác như: SEE; HEAR; LIKE; LOVE Các trạng từ kèm: At the moment; at this time; right now; now; immediately… Hiện hoàn thành: Form: (+) S + have/has + PII (-) S + have/has not + PII (?) Have/ Has + S + PII Cách sử dụng: - Xảy khứ, kết liên quan đến tại.( Nhấn mạnh đến kết hành động) VD: We have played soccer since we were children -Diễn tả hành động xảy ra, chưa xảy thời điểm không xác định khứ VD: She has been in China for a long time Các trạng từ hay kèm: just; recently; lately; ever; never; already; yet; since; for; so far; until now; up to now; up to present Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + have/has been + Ving (-) S + have/has been + Ving (?) Have/Has + S + been + Ving Cách sử dụng: -Xảy khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục xảy tương lai ( Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động) VD: Các trạng từ kèm: just; recently; lately; ever; never; since; for… Quá khứ đơn: Form: (+) S + Ved/ PI-cột bảng Động từ bất quy tắc (-) S + didn’t + V (?) Did + S + V Cách sử dụng: -Xảy chấm dứt hốn tồn q khứ -Nhiều hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ -Trong câu điều kiện loại Các trạng tù kèm: Yesterday; the day before yesterday; ago; already; last; in + mốc thời gian khứ Cách đọc ed: /id/: t,d /t/: c, ch, s, f, k, p x, sh /d/: trường hợp lại Quá khứ tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + was/ were + Ving (-) S + was / were not + Ving (?) Was/ Were + S + Ving Cách sử dụng: -Các hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ -Nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời khứ -Một hành động xảy hành động khác xen vào: hành động xảy dùng QKTD; hành động xen vào dùng QKĐ Các từ nối kèm: While; when Quá khứ hoàn thành: Form: (+) S + had + PII (-) S + had not + PII (?) Had + S + PII Cách sử dụng: - Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác QK ( hành động xảy trước dùng QKHT; hành động xảy sau dùng QKĐ) -Hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định khứ -Trong câu điều kiện loại Các trạng từ kèm: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước); already; never; ever; until Quá khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn (ít dùng): Form: (+) S + had been + Ving (-) S + hadn’t been + ving (?) Had + S + been + Ving Cách sử dụng: - Chỉ hành động diễn hồn tất trước hành động khác khứ ( nhấn mạnh đến tính liên tục hành động) Các trạng từ kèm: before; after; when; while; as soon as; by(trước); already; ever; until… Tương lai đơn: Form: (+) S + will/ shall + V (will ngày dùng với tất (-) S + will/ shall not + V shall dùng với “ I” “WE” ) (?)Will / Shall + S + V Cách sử dụng: -Sắp xảy tương lai khơng có dự định trước -Câu yêu cầu; đề nghị; lời hứa; dự đoán cho tương lai -Trong câu điều kiện loại Các trạng từ kèm: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in + thời gian tương lai… Tương lai gần: Form: (+) S + is/am/are + going to + V (-) S + is/am/ are not + going to + V (?)Is/Am/ Are + S + going to + V Cách sử dụng: -Sắp xảy tương lai có dự định trước -Chắc chắn xảy tương lai theo tình cho trước Các trạng từ kèm: tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next; in+ thời gian tương lai… 10 Tương lai tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + will / shall + be + Ving (-) S + will / shall not + be + Ving (?) Will / Shall + S + be + Ving Cách sử dụng: -Đang xảy thời điểm xác định tương lai -Nhiều hành động xảy đồng thời tương lai Các trạng từ kèm: trạng từ tương lai đơn; phải dựa vào hồn cảnh cụ thể để chia 11 Tương lai hoàn thành: Form: (+) S + will / shall + have + PII (-) S will/ shall not + have + PII (?) Will / Shall + S + have + PII Cách sử dụng: -Một hành động xảy trước hành động khác tương lai -Một hành động xảy trước thời điểm xác định tương lai Các trạng từ hay kèm: By the time; By + mốc thời gian khứ 12.Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Form: (+) S + will have been + Ving (-) S + won’t have been + Ving (?) Will + S + have been + Ving Cách sử dụng: -Kết hợp với mệnh đề thời gian ( by the time + đơn ) -Diễn tả hành động xảy hồn tất trước hành động khác tương lai Dấu hiệu nhận biết: By the time + mệnh đề thời gian hin ti; by + ngy/ gi Bài tập trắc nghiệm vỊ th× TiÕng anh 1-I …….Louisiana state University A-am attending B-attend C-was attending D-attended 2-He has been selling motorcycles…………… A-ten years ago B-since ten years C-for ten years ago D-for ten years 3-Columbus…….America more then 400 years ago A-discovered B-has discovered C-had discovered D-he has gone 4-He fell down when he ……towards the church A-run B-runs C-was running D-had run 5-We …….there when our father died A-still lived B-lived still C-was still living D-were still living 6-They …….pingpong when their father comes back home A- will play B-will be playing C-play D-would play 7-By Christmas, I…… for you for months A-Shall have been working B-shall work C-have been working D-shall be working 8-I…….in the room now A-am being B-was being C-have been being D-am 9-I…… to New york three times this year A-have been B-was C-were D-had been 10-I will come and see you before I…… for America A-leave B-will leave C-have left D-shall leave 11-The little girl asked what… to her friend A-has happened B-happened C-had happened D-would have been happened 12-John ……a book when I saw him A-is reading B-read C-was reading D-reading 13-He said he…….return later A-will B-would C-can D-would be 14-Jack … the door A-has just opened B-open C-will have opened D-opening 15-I have been waiting for you……… A-since early morning B-since a.m C-for two hours D-all are correct 16-My sister…….for you since yesterday A- is looking B-was looking C-has been looking D-looked 17-Jack……the door A-has just painted B-paint C-will have painted D-painting 18-The train ………half an hour A-has been leaving B-left C-has lelt D-had lelt 19-We ………Doris since last Sunday A-don’t see B-haven’t seen C-didn’t see D-hadn’t seen 20-When I last saw him, he…….in London A-has lived B-is living C-was living D-has been living 21-After I………lunch, I looked for my bag A-had B-had had C-have has D-have had 22-By the end of next year, Geoge………English for years A- will have learned B-will learn C-has learned D-would learn 23-The man got out the car ,………round to the back and opened the boot A-walking B-walked C-walks D-walk 24-For several years his ambition………to be a pilot a-is B-has been C-was D-had been 25-Henry ………into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner A-was going B-went C-has gone D-did go 26-He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he …….dinner A-finish B-finishes C-will finish D-shall have finished 27-Before you asked, the letter……… A- was written B-had been written C-had written D-has been written 28-Ask her to come and see me when she ………her work A-finish B-has finished C-finished D-finishing 29-Oil ……if you pour it on water A-floated B-floats C-will be floated D-float 30-The dancing club…… north of the city A-lays B-lies C-located D-lain 31- Almost everyone……for home by the time we arrived A-leave B-left C-leaves D-had left 32-By the age of 25, he …….two famous novels A- wrote B-writes C-has written D-had written 33-While her husband was in the army, Janet …… to him twice a week A-was writingB-wrote C-was writtenD-had written 34-I couldn’t cut the grass because the machine…… a few days previously A-broke down B-has been broken C-had broken down D-breaks down 35-According to this newspaper, John is said………a new record for the long jump A-to have established B-establishing C-to establish D-established 36-I have never played badminton before.This is the first time I…… to play A-try B-tried C-have tried D-am trying 37-Since……,I have heard nothing from him A-he had left B-he left C-he has left D-he was left 38-I like looking at these pictures, but I…… enough by lunch time A-should have B-will have C-will have had D-have 39-I don’t understand this sentence.What…………………….? A-does mean this word B-have this word mean C-means this word D-does this word mean 40-John…… tennis once or twice a week A-usually play B-is usually playing C-usually plays D-have usually played 41-It was noisy next door Our neighbors…… a party A-had B-were having C-had had D-have had 42-It…… dark.Shall I turn on the light? A-is getting B-get C-got D-has got 43-I …….for Christine Do you know where she is? A-look B-looked C-am looking D-looks 44-At o’clock yesterday evening, I………my clothes A-am ironing B-have ironed C-ironed D-was ironing 45-“Are you ready ,Ann?” “Yes,I……………” A-am coming B-come C-came D-have came 46-Why …… at me like that?What’s the matter? A-do you look B-have you looked C-did you look D-are you looking 47-I…… along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me A-was walking B-am walking C-walk D-walked 48-She …… German for two years A-has learnt B-is learning C-learn D-learns 49-I usually …….away at weekends A-have gone B-goes C-am going D-go 50-The earth……… round the sun A-go B-has gone C-went D-goes 51-I come from Canada.Where …… you …… from? A-do/come B-did/ come C-are coming D-have/come 52-When I last………Jane,she …… to find a job A-see/was trying B-saw/was trying C-have seen/tried D-saw/tried 53-I……….at o’clock every morning A-was getting up B-got up C-is getting up D-get up 54-……… you go to the dentist? A-how often are B-how often C-how often does D-how are 55-Ann…… tea very often A-doesn’t drink B-don’t drink C-didn’t drinkD-hasn’t drunken 56-The sun……….in the East A- is rising B-rose C-has risen D-rises 57-It is a nice day.I ……….we go out for a walk A-suggested B-suggest C-is suggesting D-are suggesting 58-Tim was tired.He ……….hard all day A-has been studying B-studies C-studied D-had been studying 59-Bad driving often…….many accidents A-caused B-had caused C-causes D-has cause 60-The Olympic Games…….every four years A-take place B-takes place C-took place D-is taking place 61-What time… the banks close in Britain? A-do B-did C-does D-can 62-Look!That man……… to open the door of your car A-try B-tried C-is trying D-has tried 63-When I was young,I ………to be a singer A-want B-was wanting C-wanted D-had wanted 64-They…… me about it last week A-was telling B-told C-had told D-would tell 65-I…… here at the end of the month A-will leave B-would leave C-would have left D-is leaving 66-My grandfather………many years ago A-had died B-has died C-died D-was dying 67-I………… my son the money for that last week A-gave B-given C-have given D-was given 68-Yesterday I passed by Peter’s house, but the front door was closed.He … out A-went B-must have gone C-has gone D-had had 69-I…… the dishwasher on when heard the shot A-A-am turning B-was turning C-was turningD-turned 70-There was a time when watching TV really……….family entertainment A-were B-was C-had been D-is 71-Last year, they ……….22 million TV sets A-were selling B-had sold C-has sold D-sold 72-At last the bus came.We ……… for half an hour A-waited B-was waiting C-have waited D-had been waiting 73-Daniel……the bus.It doesn’t run on Sundays A-did not catch B-have not caught C-had not caught D-couldn’t have caught 74-I’m feeling sick.I…… so much chocolate last night A-needn’t to eat B-did not eat C-musn’t eat D-shouldn’t have eaten 75-I’m going on holiday on Saturday.This time next week I……on a beach in the sea A-will lie B-am lying Cwill be lying D-should be lying 76-Ted and Amy……for 24 years A-have been marriedB-married C-were married D-has been married 77-Tomorrow I……….my grandparents A-am going to visit B-will have visited C-have visitedD-visit 78-When the first child was born, they…… married for three years A-have been married B-had been married C-will been married D-will have been married 79-I think the weather……….nice later A-will be B-be C-had D- has been 80-She …… very angry when she knows this A-shall be B-has been C-will have been D-will be Đáp án tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh 1-A 8-D 15-D 22-A 29-B 36-C 43-C 50-D 57-B 64-B 71-D 78-B 2-B 9-A 16-C 23-B 30-B 37-B 44-D 51-A 58-D 65-A 72-D 79-A 3-A 10-A 17-A 24-B 31-D 38-C 45-A 52-B 59-C 66-C 73-D 80-D 4-C 11-C 18-B 25-B 32-D 39-D 46-D 53-D 60-B 67-A 74-D The tenses 5-D 12-C 19-B 26-B 33-B 40-C 47-A 54-B 61-A 68-B 75-C 6-B 13-B 20-C 27-B 34-C 41-B 48-A 55-A 62-C 69-C 76-A 7-A 14-A 21-B 28-B 35-A 42-A 49-D 56-D 63-C 70-B 77-A The weather (become) colder and colder in December He (cut) .my hair too short - Don't worry; it (grow) again very quickly I (not go) out this morning I (stay) .at home The film (begin) at 7.30 or 8.00? You (be) away? - Yes I (go) to the country last Sunday They just (phone) .to stay that they (not come) bach untill Friday night My uncle (not visit) .us since he (move) to the new town You should practice (speak) English everyday It (get) hotter and hotter in June 10 The movie (start) at 8.15 this evening 11 We already (finish) the first semester exams 12 Mr Binh (learn) .Chinese at school, but he (forget) most of it 13 We (have) .a party next Sunday Would you like (come) ? 14 While my sister and I (watch) a movie on TV last night, our uncle in the USA (phone) 15 Please continue your work; We don't mind (wait) 16 Ha Long Bay in Viet Nam (be) a world Heritage Site 17 If Mr Lam (go) to Paris next week, he (see) the Eiffel Tower 18 When I (arrive) she (have) .dinner 19 I just (open) the letter when the wind (blow) it out my hand 20 I (look) for my passport when I (find) this old photograph 21 I ……………………… (get) up at eight o’clock yesterday morning 22 Mark …………………………… (talk) to John on the phone last night 23 Mark …………………………… (talk) to John on the phone right now 24 Mark …………………………… (talk) to John on the phone every day 25 Jim and I …………………… (eat) lunch at the cafeteria two hours ago 26 We …………………………… (eat) lunch at the cafeteria every day 27 I ………………………… (go) to bed early last night 28 My roommate ………………………… (study) Spanish last year 29 Sue ………………………… (write) a letter to her parents yesterday 30 Sue ………………………… (write) a letter to her parents every week 31 Sue is in her room right now She ……… (sit) at her desk She ……… (write) a letter to her boyfriend 32 Marianne ……………………… (do) her homework last night 33 Yesterday I ……………………… (see) Dick at the library 34 I ……………………… (have) a dream last night.I ……………………… (dream) about my friends I ………………………… (sleep) for eight hours 35 Alice ……………………… (smoke) a cigarette after class yesterday 36 My wife ………………………… (come) home around five every day 37 Yesterday she …………………………… (come) home at 5:15 38 Our teacher ………………………………… (stand) in the middle of the room right now 39 Our teacher …………………………… (stand) in the front of the room yesterday 40 John usually …………… (sit) in the back of the room, but yesterday he………………………… (sit) in the front row Today he ……………… (be) absent He ………………… (be) absent two days ago too 41 I ………………………… (go / not) to a movie last night I ………………… (stay)home 42 Fred …………………………… (come / not) to class every day 43 Sue …………………… (read) a book right now She ………………… (watch / not) TV 44 I …………………(finish / not) my homework last night I ……………….(go) to bed early 45 Jane ……………………… (stand / not) up right now She ……………………(sit) down 46 It ………………… (rain / not) right now The rain ………………(stop) a few minutes ago 47 The weather ……………… (be / not) cold today, but it ……………… (be) cold yesterday 48 Mary and I ………………………… (go / not) shopping yesterday We …………… (go) shopping last Monday 49 I ……………… (go) to a movie last night, but I ………………………… (enjot / not) it 50 I …………………… (write) a letter to my girlfriend yesterday, but I …………………… ……………… (write / not) a letter to her last week 51 My husband …………………………… (come / not) home for dinner last night he ……………………………… (stay) at his office 52 The children …………… (go) to bed a half an hour ago They ……………….(sleep) now 53 We ………………… (be) late for the movie last night The movie ……………………… (start) at 7:00, but we ……………………………………… (arrive / not) until 7:15 54 He …………………………………… (dance) with Mary now 55 She usually ………………………… (take) the bus to school 56 Her husband never ……………………………… (remember) her birthday 57 We …………………………………… (watch) a film on televisison at the moment VERB TENSE PRACTICE Student’s name: Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form I ………………… this film twice (see) The train ………………….when we got to the station (just, leave) It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it ………………… for two hours (rain) As soon as Martina (see) …………… the fire, she ………….the fire department (telephone) Before Jennifer won the lottery, she ………… any kind of contest (not, enter) Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he ……………homesick (feel) The last time I ………………….in Athens, the weather was hot and humid (be) After the race …………………., the celebration began (win) At this time tomorrow, we ………………… our final exam (take) 10 Peter said he ………………….a test the following day (have) 11 I will tell Anna all the news when I ……………… her (see) 12 Before the invention of the steamboat there ……………… no way to cross the ocean (be) 13 He said that he ……………… his homework since o’clock (do) 14 She won't get married until she ………………25 years old (be) 15 After Mary ……………… her degree, she intends to work in her father's company (finish) 16 By the end of this month, I………………English for years (learn) 17 Up to now, I ……………… a lot of information about her (know) 18 This house ………………35,000 pounds in 1980 (cost) 19 I don’t remember where and when I………………her (meet) 20 At this time yesterday I ……………… to music (listen) 21 Bill (have) ………………breskfast when I stopped at this house 22 It (rain………………heavily when I (sleep) ……………… yesterday afternoon 23 He (do) …………… a lot of jobs before he (work)……………in this company 24 After they (visit) ……………… Paris, they (go) ………………to Manchester 25 Before I could say anything, they (admit) ……………… their mistakes 26 I (hit) ……………… my thumb while I (use) ……………… the hammer Ouch! That (hurt) ……………… 27 While I (read) ………………books in the living room last night, I (hear) ……………… a strange noise in the kitchen I (go) ………………to the kitchen, (turn) ……………… on the lights I (hold) ………………my break and (listen) ……………… carefully I (realise) ……………… that a mouse (chew) ………………on something under the cupboard 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 The vase broke when it (move) ……………… to the other room When I entered his room, I saw him (sleep) ……………… in a chair If only I (have) ……………… money with me, I (lend) ………………you some Why are you under the table? You (look) ………………for something? David (wash) ……………… his hands He just (repair) ………………the TV set The radio (play) ………………since a.m I wish someone would turn it off Mr Brown just (finish) ……………reading the letter when the telephone on his desk ( ring) ……………… Those students who ( fail) ……………… the exam are going to take another one held in August Hurry up or you (be) ……………… late for class Hurry up or our favourite TV programme ( be) over long before we ( reach) home I (not have) ………………much time for entertainment these days Two robbers (put) ………………in prison (escape) ………………yesterday It is years since I (last give) ………………presents on Christmas day Nothing ( do) ………………about this problem for months There (be) ………………no guests at all since I left In a few minutes’ time, When the clock (strike) ………………six, I (wait) ………………here for three hours Mr Hai is having his car (wash) ………………at the moment Where's Tom? He said he (be) ……………… here at pm If I (drink) ……………… so much coffee, I wouldn’t be able to sleep I'm looking forward to (take) ………………a vacation I'd rather you (do) ……………… the test well I distinctly remember (pay) ……………… him I gave him two dollars Look at those black clouds It (rain) ……………… What you (do) ……………… after you (go) ………………home yesterday? Before leaving home in the morning, she (tell) ……………… her mother she (work) ………………in the factory that afternoon I realised that someone (steal) ……………… my wallet when I (feel) ……………… his hand in my pocket She (be) ………………here but she (go) ……………… down with flu Bill (have) …………… breakfast when I (stop) ……… at his house this morning Yesterday I (walk) …………… along the street when I (realize) ………… a man with a black beard, whom I ( see ) three times already, (follow) ………… me What you think the children ( ) ………………when we get home Our house (destroy) ………………in the storm last night The police (look) ……………… for the painting now You (find) ………………the wallet which you lost yet? He (not, phone) ……………… his girlfriend every day I would like (fax) ……………… this document to my office in Hanoi Before the postage stamp (invent) ………………, it was difficult to send a letter to another country I (pick) ……………… you up when you (arrive) ……………… at the airport at o’clock tomorrow It (be) a long day, but by o’clock the children (go) to bed They (clear) away the supper things and now they (look) forward to a couple of hours in front of the television Unfortunately the film (be) rather boring Jim soon (fall) asleep and Susan (start) He was seen to come out of the house by me If only I had much money to buy some new clothes It was believed that she took part in revolutionary activities Only a reasonable standard of living is enjoyed by the whole population is a few countries Although it rained, we went out Mr John prefers watching TV to going to the cinema Working in that condition was impossible Frank plays tennis very well I wish I could help him 10 It is not easy to speak English fluently Sentence transformation 14B The question is too hard for her to answer Not being certain of the way, she asked the policeman She asked him “Have you studied French?” I wish I had studied French last year Unless it isn’t sunny, the children will go swimming He told me to bring my swimming things in case it was sunny You don’t have to talk so loudly The last time I went to Bristol was three years ago This cheque hasn’t been signed 10 It’s Tim eighteenth birthday next week Sentence transformation 15B So great was her grief that she almost fainted Until I tell you can’t you leave She’d rather eat Italian food than French food Susan is not as good at Chemistry as Sarah When are John and Mary married? He can make people understand when he speaks English Tom wishes he had watched the football match last night Yesterday we did such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in hours The man asked me how many students there were in my class 10 She has been listening to the radio before seven-thirty 11 The lady-researcher advised us to take science appreciation courses at school Sentence transformation 16B Falling to pay taxes, you may go to prison To everybody’s surprise, the work completely failed In spite of being tired, the poor farmer kept working What the sad news you have brought I not know whether she is innocent or not All the prisoners will be caught again tonight Joanne isn’t interested in reading stories I’d rather you didn’t tell him I suggest you should ask her yourself 10 You’ll need to get an up-to-date visa for Andorra Sentence transformation 17B Joan eats very little because she doesn’t want to put on weight Rarely did she meet such a beautiful film star Despite being poor, he wasn’t always unhappy She can’t neither ask intelligent questions nor profit from listening to her colleagues He not only spoke English very carefully but also very clearly If there weren’t gravity, balls thrown into the air would fall back down Faraday’s father was too poor to send him to school The book is so boring that nobody likes it They were such strong people that they could lift the rock 10 My brother plays tennis better than I Sentence transformation 18B If Jim had lent me some money, I would have been able to buy a car When arriving at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan Peter said, “I don’t not fell well” If John did not eat so many chips, he would not be fat If John did not eat so many chips, he would not be fat Jane is interested in collecting stamps George used to be more energetic Unless he changes his way, he will end up in prisons 10 If he had done his homework, he would not have got bad marks today Sentence transformation 19B Before the ship was half burnt, it had not been surrendered Had the weather forecast been accurate, we would have taken the right precaution If the temperature had fallen below zero last night, the crops would have been damaged Poor as I am, I’ll not serve a villain However much I pay this man, he is never satisfied Since the mangoes are cheap, they can not be good Unless you speak slowly, he will not able to understand you John didn’t sign the contract without speaking to his lawyer Nobody in Jane’s class is taller than her 10 I need to clean my suit before I go to the party Sentence transformation 20B Was the garage built at the same as the house? Nobody who was at the meeting will say to the press We were impossible to have a picnic because of the heavy rain If she doesn’t find a job before September, Joan will stay on at school I’d rather not go out tonight It wasn’t until she was eight that Shirley began to read The last time Lucy worn that dress was at Barbara’s wedding Why don’t we go abroad for our holiday this year? He speaks so slowly that his students get very bored 10 By the age of twenty, Mackenzie had written four best-sellers Sentence transformation 21B “How you like my new dress?” – She asked John There is a train leaving at eight every morning He was arrested for stealing some money She wouldn’t have met Mike if she hadn’t gone to Spain for her holiday last year The job should be done tomorrow Roger is the most dependent person I have ever met She has hardly rung the bell when somebody opened the door He is said to have been all over the world I hate having to write letters 10 I wish I had finished my homework last night Sentence transformation 22B I have no advice that is offered to you The war ended and soldiers returned home He is said to have died by his own hand Unless you as I tell that, you’ll regret about it Unless you our homework well, the master will get angry with us She reminded him to phone the office I wish I had time to listen to you John has just been released by the police They were speaking too softly for us to hear 10 It took us five hours to get to London Sentence transformation 23B The news that her son died was a great shock to her Mary refused to lend Peter her motorbike Hardly had he written the problem on the blackboard when he solved it Not only did he study English but also French The farther we live from our house, the more we miss it No matter strong you are, you can’t lift this heavy box Jane is as heavy as her sister A new shopping center was being built when we came Are these old houses going to be demolished? 10 The coffee was so bad that he couldn’t drink it Sentence transformation 24B Most crops are influenced by weather conditions Smoking is not allowed in here It took us three hours to open the door I didn’t finish my homework until mid-night Isn’t there another way to reach the city center? He didn’t forget, and neither did she It’s high time something was done about the city’s traffic problem by the council Would you mind lending me your pen? Peter suggested I should take a taxi 10 He is said to have escaped to a neutral country Sentence transformation 25B My sister began studying English two years ago Mr Dean, whose house was for sale, was one of the customers of Mr Brown’s bank December is the busiest month of Mr Smith’s company If Mary had worked hard, she would not have failed in her exams Because the weather was bad, the train was delayed for twenty minutes John couldn’t hardly understand what the teacher said We can only get into the house if someone has a key You can’t have locked the front door Here’s the key He’d rather play golf than tennis 10 He wishes he had invited Molly to his party Sentence transformation 26B I wish I had known how to it If a child is spared punishment, he will be spoilt It wasn’t necessary to remind him about it They will have these shoes repaired Despite the fact that I can’t play any instrument, I love music He wanted to know how long it had been since Bob left this city Children of rich family tend to be sent to private school No sooner had he got home than it began to rain The children whose parents work late are taken home by bus 10 He laughs as if he had done the exam successfully Sentence transformation 27B It was too late to anything Bill doubted if John would come I wish I had finished my homework last night Every time we rang, there was not any answer John suggested Barry should put a better lock on the door If you not get a visa, you can visit the United Traveling by air always makes me nervous John could hardly understand what the teacher said If he does not phone immediately, he won’t get any information 10 The office manager wondered why he had not got a computer before Sentence transformation 28B He built a house and that is the finest in the village No sooner had the teacher come in than they stopped talking He hadn’t left college before he took his degree To rush out is not as good as to wear out If the child is spared punishment, he will be spoilt Calcutta is the largest town in India By whom were you taught grammar? One should keep promise It’s time for lunch to be prepared Sentence transformation 29B Unless Peter takes more care, he will have an accident In spite of the heavy traffic, the little boy crossed the street The question couldn’t be answered by us because it was very hard He could neither drive, sell nor give it away Never shouldn’t him abbey his parents I apologize for being rude to you yesterday In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice She thought Rome was worse than Paris 10 The firemen managed to put it out after fighting the fire for 12 hours Sentence transformation 30B It is time the children worked He was made to wait for two hours The boat was made to turn back by the police Would you please smoke in here? As I didn’t know all the facts, I didn’t ring the police The police shall be notified about this matter by us Galileo is regarded as the father of modern astronomy There has been a considerable fall in the value of Sterling in the past week I can barely see any mark on that dress 10 It is the first time I have seen such a mess in my life Sentence transformation 31B I can remember an incident just as mysterious as this It was fool of him to say that It’s years since I went to a cricket You needn’t go to so much trouble on my behalf A frost, which is late, spoiled much of the crop That’s that man who I lent the car He works very hard in the evening I really looking forward to going to the theater tomorrow I went to that school, and my brother did, too 10 I denied being there at that time Sentence transformation 32B “You stole that bicycle” – the policeman said to him Unless you don’t want to keep fit, you must play sports That mosquitoes cause malaria is well-known Though life is short, we waste a lot of time Unless you don’t want to keep fit, you must play sports Mr Hill’s students are taught to understand different English accents by him The film was so boring that we left before the end It’s four years since Robert and Catherine are married If Elizabeth hadn’t smoked cigarettes, she would not have got a bad cough 10 Anna asked if she could have a new bicycle Sentence transformation 33B The meal began with a wonderful fish soup Although I had met Brian before, I had never really talked to him It can’t have been Hilary’s fault I wish Mr Barker had told me until it was too late I’d rather you didn’t go out this evening Learning a foreign language in a week is impossible I am fond of detective stories I wish he were here now She doesn’t know where he has been 10 Have you been told about it yet? Sentence transformation 34B We spent three hours opening the door He would not be allowed to go out by his mother He’ll always remember waiting for his friends to go to school Andrews suggested that they should for a walk in the park He broke the world record in his second attempt He said that he wished he knew the answer He was sorry for spending so much money He wished me luck My application for the job was turned down 10 Ann pleaded with her boy friend not to drive so fast Sentence transformation 35B John Speck did not succeed in finding the source of the river Nile Maria wishes she had applied for the job in the library In spite of not speaking Dutch, Bob decided to settle in Amsterdam It is difficult for handicapped people to find shopping tin supermarket Sally was given a micro-computer for her birthday by her parents It’s not my fault if the tin- opener’s broken Mike doesn’t play squash as well as Barbara Who does this suitcase belong to? In spite of having a bad cold, William went to work 10 It is a two-hour train journey from London to Bristol Sentence transformation 36B If the lecturer had prepared his speech carefully, he would not have done it very badly If the gardener had watered those plants yesterday, they would not have died The bread was so bread that my grand father couldn’t cut it My mother cooks better than my sister does In spite of the bad weather, the schoolchildren managed to come to class on time Bill doubted if John would come Our dog bit the post man The fog prevented us from driving In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car 10 Miss Jones is the best teacher in this school Sentence transformation 37B You’d better apologize to Sally Be careful or you will fail That car belongs to Mrs Edward According to the station clock, it was half past ten The wallet was found with no name in it by Henry Ronald said that he did not steal Mrs Clark’s handbag Susan doesn’t like staying in hotels as much as camping The fridge was too heavy for us to move Mary asked John not to tell anyone about her new dress 10 Sally’s English is quite fluent Sentence transformation 38B Bill’s call was answered by Mr Anderson because his secretary was out to lunch The boys was made to go outside by security guard Ali has studied in both the US and Europe His sister called We were as surprised as Jane If it hadn’t been for his help, I would have gone bankrupt After Tim’s friends had arrived, he reached the station I expect him to get there by lunchtime Although my plans are careful, a lot of things went wrong 10 Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished Sentence transformation 39B It looked as if the house had been unoccupied for several years The identify of the murdered man was informed to the police Throughout his life the fisherman was very poor The lion is fed at p.m everyday by the keepers If we had had the map, we would not have got lost I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday If there were no sun, there would be no kinds of energy Though the weather is bad, the pilot will bring the plane down safely Unless the scientists get energy from the sun and wind, Fossil fuel will be more expensive 10 Although the salary was slow, she decided to accept the job Sentence transformation 40B If he had studied hard, he would not have failed in his examinations Eric told his girlfriend that he didn’t leave her anymore He insisted on seeing the manager Arthur apologized for hurting her feelings It’s better for me to get back to work People said that he was in the French foreign Legion The nurse asked Mrs Bindley how old the little boy was It can’t have been Mrs Elton because she’s in Bristol When did Catherine and Henry engage? 10 Although Mr Benton is old, he runs seven miles before breakfast Sentence transformation 41B Unless you promise to try harder, I will not help you Carol accused June of bring cheating She has got that house since 1973 He is believed to be mad We are going to have out house painted by a local firm He advised us to go by train She is too old to have children You don’t need to shout The play was so dull that he fell asleep 10 She enquired where the nearest tube was Sentence transformation 42B There were no volunteer to help Many others residents are like you situation “There was more snow than ever before” – Richard said Our neighbor has never invited us into his home I am so sick now The wanted man is believed to be living in London No one knows how many stars there are in the sky Unless we use a giant telescope, we can’t see most of the stars The boy asked his sister if she had ever read a book on space lights 10 The travel agent asked if I wanted to insure my luggage or not Sentence transformation 43B You have such a beautiful home It is so nice that Jay could come with you Tom’s sister will come to the US to study if Tom’s mother allows Linda’s uncle died and she sold his house Betty allowed Karen to keep the kitten The fox tried in vain to reach the grapes His briefcase was so full that the zip fastener can not close properly It is said that he beats his wife It looks as if he is running away from you fierce dog 10 No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter Sentence transformation 44B Unless you didn’t miss the program, you couldn’t really understand their intension It is over a year since I was able to see them It has been suggested that income tax should be abolished Never before had the king resigned He was too tired to see the end of the film He is the first time he has visited England It looks as if it may rain He will come so as to be sure of meeting you He enjoys waling in the rain 10 A child spends most of the life playing Sentence transformation 45B He didn’t manage to win the race It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice The flat costs $ 60 per week The bank lent him the money It doesn’t take too much money They are being made to prepare carefully for the exam by their teacher There is nothing I would not for you The reason why he was late was that his car broke The sea is not warm enough for me to swim 10 Robert says this is the last time he visits Manchester Sentence transformation 46B Mary reported the burglary to the police I never had any intention of going to the wedding Bob refused to take the car She can play guitar well Swearing at the referee earned him two-match suspension Norman’s house may be more expensive than mine but it is not as big and attractive as mine He must be met at the railway station I am used to getting up early He is not interested in getting a good job Sentence transformation 47B Is there any possibility that Sally will come to us for Christmas? Shall we eat something before the show? If you don’t start at once, you’ll be late This is the dirtiest dog I have ever seen In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car All the prisoners will be caught again tonight It is hours since Mary rang In case you get hungry on the train, take some sandwiches We don’t understand as much as they 10 The enquiry is going to be opened by the Prime Minister Sentence transformation 48B The doctor warned the patient to take it easy or he would have another heart attack This reporter whose background I know well is 100% honest By stretching the rope from one side of the crevasse to the other, they hauled their equipment across The smoking that people is not as much as it used to We’ve given our mind to think the matter over and come to a decision What’s wrong with this TV? This is the first time I’ve tasted pleasant In case there is an emergency, ring this number She always gives me a cup of coffee when I visit her flat 10 The engine failure is caused by a badly fitted part Sentence transformation 49B If I hadn’t lost my passport last week, I would not have had troubles Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her The team leader criticized John for not waiting for her him If I hadn’t been thinking, I would not have made that terrible mistake The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall Getting to work this morning was a bit difficult He might not have got my letter We were going to visit our grandmother so we left early in the morning Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year 10 Much to our regret, your application has not been successful WISH Điều ước tương lai (Future wish) Câu ước tương lai dùng để diễn tả mong ước việc tương lai S+ wish +S+ Would/Could +V(bare-infinitive) Eg: John wishes he would pass the final exam next week (The fact is that he didn’t prepare anything and he might fail.) (John mong qua kiểm tra ći kỳ vào t̀n tới – Thực tế là đã không chuẩn bị gì và có thể sẽ bị trượt) She wishes she would work in a famous company (The fact is that she is not qualified enough to work in a famous company) (Cô ước gì làm việc một công ty nổi tiếng – Thực tế là cô ta không đủ tiêu chuẩn để làm đo)́ Điều ước (Present wish) Câu ước dùng để diễn tả mong ước việc khơng có thật tại, hay giả định điều ngược lại so với thực tế S + Wish + S + V( past simple/ Past subjunctive) Past subjunctive ( Quá khứ giả định): Hình thức giống khứ đơn (Past Simple) với động từ be phải đổi thành WERE cho tất Eg: I wish I had a villa (But it is difficult for me to have a villa at present) (Giá mà tơi có mợt biệt thự – Nhưng thật khó cho để có một biệt thự tại thời điểm hiện tại) Nam wishes he were an actor.( But now he isn’t an actor) (Nam muốn làm diễn viên – Nhưng không phải là diễn viên) Điều ước khứ (Past wish) Câu ước khứ dùng để diễn tả mong ước việc khơng có thật khứ, hay giả định điều ngược lại so với thực xảy khứ S + Wish +S + Past Perfect/ Past Perfect Subjunctive Past Perfect Subjunctive : Hình thức giống Past Perfect Eg: I wish I hadn’t met him yesterday ( The fact is that I met him yesterday) (Tôi mong rằng hôm qua không gặp – Sự thật là hôm qua đã gặp anh ta) Marry wishes she had learnt English three years ago.( In fact, she didn’t learn English years ago, now she is regretting about that.) (Marry ước gì cô ấy đã học tiếng Anh từ năm trước – Thực ra, năm trước cô ấy không học tiếng Anh và cô ấy hối tiếc vì điều đo)́ Các cách sử dụng khác WISH: -“I wish to” có nghĩa với “I want to” Eg: I wish to go to Da Nang = I want to go to Da Nang (Tôi muốn Đà Nẵng) – Sử dụng “Wish” với cụm danh từ đứng sau để đưa lời chúc mừng, mong ước Eg: We wish you a merry Christmas (Chúc bạn Giáng sinh vui ve) Bài tập I don't understand this point of grammar I wish I it better A understood B would understand C had understood D understands It never stops raining here I wish it raining A stopped B would stop C had stopped D will stop I miss my friends I wish my friends here right now A were B would be C had been D was I should never have said that I wish I that A didn't say B wouldn't say C hadn't said D says I speak terrible English I wish I English well A spoke B would speak C had spoken D speaks I cannot sleep The dog next door is making too much noise I wish it quiet A kept B would keep C had kept D will keep This train is very slow The earlier train was much faster I wish I the earlier train A caught B would catch C had caught D catches I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent I wish I _ it A saw B would see C had seen D seen I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold I wish I out A didn't go B wouldn't go C hadn't gone D went 10 This movie is terrible I wish we to see another one A went B would go C had gone D go 11 I hate living in England It's cold and it's damp I wish I in Spain A lived B would live C had lived D live 12 I was only in Miami for a week I wish I more time there but I had to go on to New York A had B would have C had had D have 13 You drive too fast I wish you more slowly A drive B drove C had driven D would drive 14 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes that he _ it A watched B would watch C had watched D watches 15 My face is bright red I wish I in the sun so long yesterday A didn't sit B wouldn't sit C hadn't sat D sat 16 It was supposed to be a secret I wish you him A didn't tell B wouldn't tell C hadn't told D tell 17 They didn't offer me the job I wish they it to me A offered B would offer C had offered D offer 18 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice -I wish you the doctor's advice A took B would take C had taken D could take 19 I hate having red hair I wish I blonde hair A had B would have C had had D am having 20 This exercise is very boring I wish the teacher us some more interesting things to A gave B would give C had given D will give 21 I wish I a doctor in the future A am B were C had been D would be 22 I wish that some day I _ able to marry her A will be B am C would be D had been 23 I wished I _ enough money to buy the house A had B have C had had D would have24 John wishes he a scientist when he grows up A is B was C will be D would be Còn số tập I don't understand this point of grammar I wish I it better A understood B would understand C had understood D understands It never stops raining here I wish it raining A stopped B would stop C had stopped D will stop I miss my friends I wish my friends here right now A were B would be C had been D was I should never have said that I wish I that A didn't say B wouldn't say C hadn't said D says I speak terrible English I wish I English well A spoke B would speak C had spoken D speaks I cannot sleep The dog next door is making too much noise I wish it quiet A kept B would keep C had kept D will keep This train is very slow The earlier train was much faster I wish I the earlier train A caught B would catch C had caught D catches I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent I wish I _ it A saw B would see C had seen D seen I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold I wish I out A didn't go B wouldn't go C hadn't gone D went 10 This movie is terrible I wish we to see another one A went B would go C had gone D go 11 I hate living in England It's cold and it's damp I wish I in Spain A lived B would live C had lived D live 12 I was only in Miami for a week I wish I more time there but I had to go on to New York A had B would have C had had D have 13 You drive too fast I wish you more slowly A drive B drove C had driven D would drive 14 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes that he _ it A watched B would watch C had watched D watches 15 My face is bright red I wish I in the sun so long yesterday A didn't sit B wouldn't sit C hadn't sat D sat 16 It was supposed to be a secret I wish you him A didn't tell B wouldn't tell C hadn't told D tell 17 They didn't offer me the job I wish they it to me A offered B would offer C had offered D offer 18 It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice I wish you the doctor's advice A took B would take C had taken D could take 19 I hate having red hair I wish I blonde hair A had B would have C had had D am having 20 This exercise is very boring I wish the teacher us some more interesting things to A gave B would give C had given D will give 21 I wish I a doctor in the future A am B were C had been D would be 22 I wish that some day I _ able to marry her A will be B am C would be D had been 23 I wished I _ enough money to buy the house A had B have C had had D would have 24 John wishes he a scientist when he grows up A is B was C will be D would be 25 You talk more than you work The teacher wishes that A you work more than you talk B you worked more than you talked C you worked more than you talk D you had worked more than you had talked 26 Susan regretted not buying that villa A Susan wished she had bought that villa B Susan wished she bought that villa C Susan wished she could buy that villa D Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa 27 It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this A I wish you told us about this B I wish you would tell us about this C I wish you had told us about this D I wish you have told us about this 28 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness A I wish he will get over his illness B I wish he would get over his illness C I wish he got over his illness D I wish he had got over his illness 29 Peter regretted buying the secondhand computer A Peter didn’t want to buy the secondhand computer B Peter wished he didn’t buy the secondhand computer C Peter wished he hadn’t bought the secondhand computer D Peter was glad to buy the secondhand computer 30 I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth A I wish you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth B I wish you gave me a chance to tell you the truth C I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth D I wish you hadn’t given me a chance to tell you the truth Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets 39 I wish it (not rain) _ heavily last Sunday 40 You are driving too dangerously I wish you (drive) _ slowly 41 I wish the traffic (not make) _ so much noise everyday 42 I haven’t written to Tom for so long I wish I (know) _ his address 43 I don’t have enough money to buy that book I wish I (not, be) _ poor 44 She wishes she (be) _ the most beautiful girl in Vietnam 45 I wish I (not, spend) _ so much money Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words 46 I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico I wish ……………………………………………… 47 Please don’t say things like that I wish ……………………………………………… 48 I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party I really wish ……………………………………………… 49 I’m sorry I can’t help you your homework I wish ……………………………………………… 50 She doesn’t like to work with him She wishes ………………………………………… 25 You talk more than you work The teacher wishes that A you work more than you talk B you worked more than you talked C you worked more than you talk D you had worked more than you had talked 26 Susan regretted not buying that villa A Susan wished she had bought that villa B Susan wished she bought that villa C Susan wished she could buy that villa D Susan wished she hadn’t bought that villa 27 It’s a pity that you didn’t tell us about this A I wish you told us about this B I wish you would tell us about this C I wish you had told us about this D I wish you have told us about this 28 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness A I wish he will get over his illness B I wish he would get over his illness C I wish he got over his illness D I wish he had got over his illness 29 Peter regretted buying the secondhand computer A Peter didn’t want to buy the secondhand computer B Peter wished he didn’t buy the secondhand computer C Peter wished he hadn’t bought the secondhand computer D Peter was glad to buy the secondhand computer 30 I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth A I wish you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth B I wish you gave me a chance to tell you the truth C I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth D I wish you hadn’t given me a chance to tell you the truth Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets 39 I wish it (not rain) _ heavily last Sunday 40 You are driving too dangerously I wish you (drive) d _ slowly 41 I wish the traffic (not make) _ so much noise everyday 42 I haven’t written to Tom for so long I wish I (know) _ his address 43 I don’t have enough money to buy that book I wish I (not, be) _ poor 44 She wishes she (be) _ the most beautiful girl in Vietnam 45 I wish I (not, spend) _ so much money Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with the given words 46 I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico 47 Please don’t say things like that 48 I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party 49 I’m sorry I can’t help you your homework 50 She doesn’t like to work with him ... visiting the pyramids is interesting A The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited B It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting C Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting... door open for you ? anh có muốn để cửa mở cho anh không? Yes, if you will/would vâng, xin anh vui lịng Ví dụ : If you will/would/could wait a moment, I will fetch the money anh vui lịng chờ chút,... suits you, I will change the date of our meeting anh thấy thuận tiện tơi đổi ngày họp lại If it will suit you, I will change the date of our meeting anh thấy thuận tiện ( mà sau ) tơi đổi ngày