THÌ
1. Thì hiện tại đơn:
9. Tương lai đơn:
Cách làm bài tập "CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN"
Bài tập về câu điều kiện
IELTS Writing: Cách sử dụng Passive Voice cho chuẩn
1. Important Information – Thơng tin quan trọng
2. Context – Ngữ cảnh
3. Grammar Rule – Quy tắc ngữ pháp
1. Form:
2. Điều kiện để có thể biến đổi 1 câu từ chủ động thành bị động:
3. Quy tắc:
4. Bảng các thời ở thể bị động: (Gồm 1 số thời chính thường dùng ở bị động)
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Week:
Period:
A/ Aims :
B/ Contents
I/ Definition :
II/Usage:
N + who +V
Ex: The man is my teacher . He is standing over there
N + whom + S + V
Ex : The man is my teacher . You met him yesterday
V
N + whose + N +
S + V
Ex1 : The man is my teacher . His son is very intelligent
Ex2 : The man is my teacher .You borrowed his books yesterday
V
N + which +
S + V
Ex1 : This is the book . It is very interesting
Ex2 : This is the book . I like it best .
Ex : The dog to which I gave a bone is very angry
Ex : This is the most beautiful girl that I’ve seen
Ex: He reads every book that he can borrow
You are the only person that can help me
Notes : Nếu trong mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ thì nó sẽ được chuyển lên trước mệnh đề quan hệ
N + who(m)/ which/ that + S + V + prepositions ( in, on , at, with, to , . . .)
Ex : The man who(m) you are talking to is my teacher
Là mệnh đềä rất cần thiết để bổ nghóa cho mệnh đề chính, nên không thể bỏ được
Tiền ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn đã được xác đònh bởi :
Ex : The children have to go to the town , which is two miles away
Comparison between restrictive clauses and non- restrictive clauses
I/ combine these sentences using relative clause
1. Here is the book .It is on wild animals
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2. These are the picture books .They interest the pupils
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3. Jack has many dictionaries . They are kept for reference
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4. The large room is the library . It is near the laboratory
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5. The long table is for reading. It is in the middle of the room
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6. The books are for reference. They are on the stacks near the librarian
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7. We saw the reader . The reader was reading a newspaper
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8. I met a man . His sister works in television
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9. This library is free for the teachers staff. They come here to do their research
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10. A girl was injured in the accident . She is now in hospital
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11. I found a cat . The cat’s leg was broken
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12. That is the woman . She kept this library
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13. This is the boy . I told you about him ( This is the boy whom/ that I told you about)
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14. The man turned out to be my friend’s father. He sat next to me on the bus ( The man who/ that sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend’s father )
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15. Ann is very friendly . She lives next door.
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16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel . Ann recommended it to us
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17. John is one of my closet friends. I have known him for a very long time
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18. Shiela is away from home a lot . Her job involves a lot of traveling.
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19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol . it is only thirty miles away
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20. The young man came to see me about the job . His father used to be my neighbour
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II/ Choose the correct
1. Yoko told me about students _____________ have taken the entrance exam 13 times
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
2. The secretary __________ I talked to didn’t know where the meeting was
a. which b. who c. that d. she
3. You need to talk to a person___________ you can trust .You will feel better if you do
a. whose b. which c. whom d. nothing
4. Bob is the kind of person to ____________ one can talk about anything .
a. who b. whom c. that d. him
5. He is a person ______________ friends trust him
a. who b. his c. that d. whose
6. I’m looking for an electric can opener ____________ also can sharpen knives
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
7. People __________ live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
8. The problems_____________ Tony has seem insurmountable
a. what b. he c. that d. who
9. The man ____________ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
a. which b. that c. him d. he
10. Cathy is trustworthy. She is a person upon _______________ you can always depend
a. who b. whom c. that d. nothing
11. Your career should focus on a field in _______________ you are genuinely interested
a. which b. what c. that d. nothing
12. People______________ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
a. whose b. whom c. that d. which
13. Ms .Donaldon _____________ teaches linguistics at the university , recently received recognition for her research
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
14. The earth, ________________ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system , is the third planet from the sun
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
15.The check __________________ I gave Oliver was for work he’d done for me
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose
16. Melanie was looking after a dog _______________ leg had been broken in an accident
a. which b. whose c. that d. its
17.One of the people arrested was Mary Arundel ,_______________ is a member of the local council
a. that b. who c. whom d. nothing
18. The Titanic ,_______________ sank in 1992 , was supposed to be unsinkable
a. whose b. that c. which d. who
19. The Newspaper is owned by the Mearson Group ,______________ chairman is Sir James Bex
a. which b. that c. who d. whose
20. She is one of the few people to_________________ I look up
a. who b. whom c. that d. nothing
21. Ms. Donaldson ,__________________ teaches linguistics at the university , recently received recognition for her research on the use of gestures in communication
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
22. A professor _____________________ teaches biology at the university received an award for outstanding research
a. who b. which c. whose d. whom
23. The earth, __________________ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system , is the third planet from the sun
a. who b. which c. that d. whom
24. She was probably the hardest working student______________ I’ve ever taught
a. who b. that c. whom d. all are correct
25. The company offered the position to John _______________ department per-formed best this year
a. who b. whose c. which d. that
26. The machine __________________ I have to use in my job cost over a million pounds
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose
27. The award for the Most Valuable Player was won by a player ________________ the coaches and the entire team respect
a. who b. whom c. that d .all are correct
28. Do you remember the date _________________ we have to submit the first essay?
a. which b. who c. that d. where
29. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason______________ I left
a. which b. that c. when d. who
30. The film was made in Botswana,_______________ wildlife parks are larger than those in Kenya
a. who b. which c. that d. whose
31. We went out with Henry,_________________ I once had lunch with
a. when b. which c. that d. whom
32. Mr. Carter, to _____________I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in out plan
a. who b. whom c. which d. that
33. I used to enjoy this hotel,________________ we had a big family holiday
a. which b. when c. that d. where
34.We only employ people ___________ already have computer skills
a. who b. whom c. they d. those
35. Arlene Black ,_________________ Guy invited onto his chat show , never turned up
a. who b. which c. that d. whose
36. It is Bill ____________ telephoned you
a. which b. what c. who d. whom
37. The film__________________ we saw yesterday was not good
a. Who b. whom c. which d. all are correct
38. Se is the saleslady_____________ sold me the merchandise
a. who b. whom c. which d. what
39. was it Jane ____________________ said that?
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
40. Is this the map ____________________ you lost?
a. who b. whom c. which d. whose
KEYS:
I/ combine these sentences using relative clause
21. Here is the book which/ that is on wild animals
22. These are the picture books which/ that interest the pupils
23. Jack has many dictionaries which/ that are kept for reference
24. The large room ,which is near the laboratory, is the library
25. The long table ,which is in the middle of the room, is for reading
26. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference
27. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper
28. I met a man whose sister works in television
29. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do their research
30. A girl who is now in hospital was injured in the accident
31. I found a cat whose leg was broken
32. That is the woman who kept this library
33. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
34. The man who/ that sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friend’s father
35. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly .
36. We stayed at the Grand Hotel ,which Ann recommended to us
37. John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my closet friends.
38. Shiela , job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot
39. We often go to visit our friends ,who are very friendly, in Bristol
40. The young man, whose father used to be my neighbour ,came to see me about the job
II/ choose the best correct
1a 2c 3c 4b 5d 6c 7a 8c 9b 10b 11a 12a 13a 14c 15b 16b 17b 18c 19d 20b 21a 22a 23b 24d 25b 26b 27d 28c 29b 30d 31d 32b 33a 34a 35c 36c 37c 38a 39a 40c
Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns in some sentences.
I- Questions - Exercise 1:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses.
II- Questions - Exercise 2:Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns and tenses.
III- Exercise 1 – Requests (positive): Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns in some sentences.
IV- Exercise 2 – Requests (negative):Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note the change of pronouns in some sentences.
WISH
1. Điều ước ở tương lai. (Future wish) Câu ước ở tương lai dùng để diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc trong tương lai. S+ wish +S+ Would/Could +V(bare-infinitive) Eg: John wishes he would pass the final exam next week. (The fact is that he didn’t prepare anything and he might fail.) (John mong mình sẽ qua bài kiểm tra ći kỳ vào t̀n tới – Thực tế là anh ta đã khơng ch̉n bị gì và có thể sẽ bị trượt) She wishes she would work in a famous company. (The fact is that she is not qualified enough to work in a famous company) (Cơ ấy ước gì được làm việc trong mợt cơng ty nởi tiếng – Thực tế là cơ ta khơng đủ tiêu ch̉n để làm ở trong đó) 2. Điều ước ở hiện tại (Present wish) Câu ước ở hiện tại dùng để diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc khơng có thật ở hiện tại, hay giả định một điều ngược lại so với thực tế. S + Wish + S + V( past simple/ Past subjunctive) Past subjunctive ( Q khứ giả định): Hình thức giống thì q khứ đơn (Past Simple) nhưng với động từ be phải đổi thành WERE cho tất cả các ngơi. Eg: I wish I had a villa (But it is difficult for me to have a villa at present) (Giá mà tơi có mợt căn biệt thự – Nhưng thật khó cho tơi để có mợt căn biệt thự tại thời điểm hiện tại) Nam wishes he were an actor.( But now he isn’t an actor) (Nam ḿn được làm diễn viên – Nhưng giờ anh ta khơng phải là diễn viên) 3. Điều ước ở q khứ (Past wish) Câu ước ở q khứ dùng để diễn tả những mong ước về một sự việc khơng có thật ở q khứ, hay giả định một điều ngược lại so với thực tại đã xảy ra ở q khứ. S + Wish +S + Past Perfect/ Past Perfect Subjunctive Past Perfect Subjunctive : Hình thức giống như Past Perfect. Eg: I wish I hadn’t met him yesterday ( The fact is that I met him yesterday) (Tơi chỉ mong rằng hơm qua khơng gặp anh ta – Sự thật là hơm qua tơi đã gặp anh ta) Marry wishes she had learnt English three years ago.( In fact, she didn’t learn English 3 years ago, now she is regretting about that.) (Marry ước gì cơ ấy đã học tiếng Anh từ 3 năm trước – Thực ra, 3 năm trước cơ ấy khơng đi học tiếng Anh và giờ cơ ấy hới tiếc vì điều đó) 4. Các cách sử dụng khác của WISH: -“I wish to” có cùng nghĩa với “I want to” Eg: I wish to go to Da Nang = I want to go to Da Nang (Tơi ḿn đi Đà Nẵng) – Sử dụng “Wish” với một cụm danh từ đứng sau để đưa ra một lời chúc mừng, mong ước. Eg: We wish you a merry Christmas. (Chúc bạn Giáng sinh vui vẻ)
Bài tập