k h o n g cong k h a i . D a n b i lay da't la n g i i d i p h a i t h u c h i e n c h i i k h o n g p h a i la n g i i d i c6 q u y e n dUdc biet, diidc b a n , difdc g i a m sat.
- Co nhflng nOi neu thanh tich ve giai phong mat bSng, nhiing khong thay neu thanh tich ve viec lo cuoc song cua nong dan bi mat dat n h u the nao. Thieu cong an viec lam va nhutng bat cong ma bo phan nong dan bi lay dat phai
chiu dvJng v I n la dieu nhiic nhoi chifa that s\i dufdc giai
quyet mot each pho bien.
- Co nhutng trUdng hdp c6 the quy hoach mot each tot hdn nhung v I n lay cat, soi, x i mang do vao dat d, dat ruong tot de xay dUng cong t r i n h va cd quan, day nong dan di nhQng vving khac phai khai pha lai.
Ta't ca nhiJng viec tren khong phai la chuyen ca biet ma thUc te dang d i i n ra d r a t nhieu dia phUdng. Mot mat chung ta k h i n g dinh dinh hu6ng xa hoi chu nghia, mat khac lai de cho nhutng viec nhU tren xay ra va thieu tU phe
phan va quyet tam siia chiia.
ThUc te hien nay dang dat ra nhieu viec phai giai quyet, nhiJng dieu quan trong la phai xay diing the che dan chu sao cho nong dan c6 quyen biet, quyen ban, quyen dUdc boi thUdng du de cuoc song khong kem hdn, khong t u t doc k h i bi t h u hoi dat.
4) Van de ve dau t i i cho nong thon
Ngan sach nha nxidc da dau tif, n h i m vao cac chiidng
t r i n h c6 muc tieu nhii ChUdng t r i n h 135, trong 5 trieu ha
rvfng, ChUdng t r i n h nxidc sach, ChUdng t r i n h giong, ChUdng t r i n h danh hit xa bd, ChUdng t r i n h xoa doi giam
ngheo, ChUdng t r i n h giao thong... va cac chUdng t r i n h ho trd ve cac dich vu, giam thue, giam lai suat...
N h i n tU thong ke t h i thay khong i t chUdng trinh.
nhung so v6i tiem nang va nhu cau t h i con qua i t , khong dong bo, hieu qua thap va that thoat 16n.
Mudi nam qua, dong gop cua nong nghiep vao GDP hang nam tren dudi 23%, nhUng nhan dau t u lai chi la
15% ngan sach txX dau nhflng nam 1990 va hien chi con
dudi 10%. Hdn niia, phan Idn dau tU dan trai khong tao dUdc miii nhon, md hudng (trCf mot vai chUdng t r i n h ve thuy, hai san), dac biet trong dau tU con lang phi, that thoatIdn.
Moi dia phUdng vdi t r i n h do quan ly nhU hien nay lam that thoat cac nguon lUc la bao nhieu? Co le binh quan tren dudi 20% khong phai la con so' phong dai. Chi can giam dUdc 1/2 that thoat do da c6 the lam dUdc r a t nhieu viec cho nong thon.
Ben canh do, mot van de dat ra, nhUng that thoat nay ai chiu? Ngan sach chiu va nong dan tai cho chiu mat dat, chiu 16, chiu mat t r i n g trong canh tac. Mot so' trUdng hdp da k y hdp dong ro rang roi, nhUng dau tU sai, doanh nghiep "chay..." con nong dan t h i lanh du.
Doanh nghiep v i pham hdp dong, nhUng nong dan lam sao kien dUdc doanh nghiep? Bao nong dan trong mia, trong dUa nhUng khong mua, bao trong ca phe, ca phe chet v i khong phii hdp tho nhUdng, khong ai den bu. L a m chd, lam cong t r i n h thuy Idi nhUng khong dung dUdc, bo khong, mat tien ciia ngan sach va dong gop ciaa dan. Nha thau bo chay, ngUdi quyet dinh lam trUdc day la ai, khong xac dinh dUdc. Dan kien ai va kien nhu the nao de cong ly va Idi ich ciia dan dUdc bao ve va nhUng ngUdi lam sai phai b i x i i ly? '
R6 r a n g c h u n g t a chUa c6 m o t the che dan chu de
k h u y e n k h i c h n h a n d a n g i a m sat, gop y va d i i a n h i i n g ngiidi l a m sai t r a i r a toa a n , buoc ho p h a i c h i u t r a c h n h i e m ca n h a n t r i i d c phap l u a t .
5) Ve viec l a m
Lao dgng 6 n o n g t h o n h i e n c6 t r e n 30 t r i e u va m o i n a m t a n g t h e m h a n g t r i e u n g i i d i . M 6 i lao dong l a m t r e n m o t sao d a t h a y i t h d n m o t sao se t h u bao n h i e u Idi? Co 3 5 % so' ho k h o n g t h e c6 t i c h l u y qua lao d o n g ciia m i n h . M6i n a m l a m ba, bo'n t h a n g , con t a r n , c h i n t h a n g l a m gi?
C h u n g t a da l a m m a n h ve t h a y doi cd cau k i n h te, k h u y e n k h i c h k i n h te t r a n g t r a i , g i a m l a i suat cho vay, thvJc h i e n cac chUdng t r i n h c6 muc t i e u . . . , k e t qua d a t dUdc la k h a q u a n . N h U n g , d n o n g t h o n v i n c h u a t h o a t dUdc t i n h h i n h t h i e u viec l a m t r a m t r o n g . T h i e u cong an viec l a m la v a n de n h i i c n h o i thuoc l o a i cap bach n h a t .
- L a m the' nao t a n g quy cho n o n g d a n vay von v a bao d a m 100% t i e n v a y den dUdc vdi n o n g d a n .