X A Y D U N G T H E C H E D A N C H U 6 N O N G T H O N
.m0>^'-'^^^ H I E N N A Y
1) Hien c6 khong it can bo cua Dang va Nha nu6c hieu biet chUa sau sSc chien liidc ve nong dan, nong thon, nong
nghiep cua nxidc ta. Nghien ciiu khoa hoc cung hxidng khong dang ke vao chu de nay. Dau t\i trong linh vUc nong
nghiep, nong thon, nong dan cung con i t , ty le khong tiidng xiing va hieu qua rat thap. Tai sao?
Phai chang, ve mat the che can c6 quy dinh bat buoc m6i nganh phai c6 chUdng t r i n h hanh dong cu the hudng vao nong nghiep, nong thon, nong dan. Viec xay dUng chifdng t r i n h nay phai dvTdc thuc hien qua qua t r i n h trao doi, phan anh, phan bien cua nong dan. Noi mot each khac la dan chu hoa manh me boat dong cua nong dan trong quan he v6i cac cd quan nha nU6c hu6ng cac boat dong cua nha nU6c va cac cd quan nghien ciiu vao nong thon tUdng xiing v6i tam quan trong cua no.
Co the hang nam, can c6 sU tong ket viec nong dan phe phan, doi hoi t t o g nganh cu the, nhat la nhiJng viec:
tai sao khong lam, t a i sao khong siia, t a i sao khong chiu
trach nhiem... - 5d'>
2) Nhutng thong t i n phan hoi tii cuoc song cua nong
dan, nong thon len cap tren thvfdng khong thong suot, khong kip thdi, tham chi rdi vao quen lang. Va ciing khong it thong t i n len dung ch5 nhUng cham giai quyet hay khong giai quyet ma dun day, tra ve ndi xuat phat. Hay tren quyet dudi khong nghe, khong thUc hien?
R6 rang d day c6 sU true trac Idn ve the che dan chii
lam cho toan bo the che boat dong khong binh thUdng. Tai sao tinh hinh Thai B i n h qua 5, 10 nam den k h i biing no m6i tiep can difdc? Tai sao t i n h hinh Tay Nguyen nam 2001 da nay sinh, den nam 2004 biing no mdi tiep can dUdc? Tai sao tinh hinh pha riing cl Binh Thuan, chiem dung dat trai phep d Phu Quoc, ho T r i An, Bac Lieu, Ca Mau, Do Sdn... thiidng la hai, ba nam trcl len m6i phan anh thanh cong luan? Va sU phan anh nay phai qua nhiing ca nhan t r u n g thUc dam dau tranh ma khong phai la cac cd quan nha nii6c?
The che dan chu la dan noi, dan doi hoi t h i cd quan,
can bo nha nxldc phai tiep nhan va phai giai quyet va chiu
trach nhiem theo luat dinh. Nhufng can bo khong lam viec
cho dan, v i dan, t\i cho minh la be tren khong can nghe,
khong chiu siia, dan c6 kien ciing khong giai quyet t h i phai sa thai, miic do nang phai bi xii ly.
Do trinh do nhan thtic, do v6 cam chinh t r i , do bao ve
quyen va Idi ich rieng... cua can bo nen tieng noi cua dan
bi tic. Ldi ich ciia dan khong dUdc giai quyet dung va kip thdi la tii can bo, tii cac cd quan cong quyen.
Noi mot each khac, dan chu khong the dvfng lai d mong
P h a i CO n h i i n g r a n g buoc ve t h d i g i a n va t r a c h n h i e m g i a i
quyet n h i i n g k h i e u k i e n d u n g cua d a n . K h o n g l a m dUOc t h i ngUdi d i i n g d a u t r e n m o t cap p h a i c h i u t r a c h n h i e m .
Q u a n t r o n g h d n , v a n de k h o n g chi d i i n g d g i a i quyet t i i n g v u viec, ma cap uy, c h i n h quyen, doan the p h a i b i e t p h a n a n h t o n g hdp n h i i n g viec d n o n g t h o n de de x u a t k i p t h d i n h i i n g g i a i p h a p xtf l y theo y e u cau p h a t t r i e n l a u d a i . K h o n g de d a n b a t b i n h keo d a i , n h i e u ngUdi c h i u t h i e t h a i , k h i e u k i e n t a p the, v i i d t cap... T i n h h i n h do xay r a t h i l a n h dao t a i do p h a i c h i u t r a c h n h i e m . H i e n ci P h u Quoc, cl ho T r i A n , d Do Sdn... k h o n g t h e c h i n a m , bay n g i i d i b i khcii to" h a y k h i e n t r a c h , con l a n h dao v a cac b a n n g a n h
cua t i n h . . . v i sao k h o n g c6 Idi t\l n h a n l o i va cong k h a i x i n
loi dan?
Ve m a t the che cua m o t n h a niidc d a n c h i i , k h o n g quy diidc t r a c h n h i e m ca n h a n cua ngUdi cam quyen va Idi ich ca n h a n cua d a n k h o n g diidc p h a p l u a t bao ve c6 h i e u qua t h i viec k h i e u k i e n v i n tiep tuc t a n g , b a t b i n h d a n g t a n g ,
m a t l o n g t i n t a n g va sxi Idi d u n g cua ke t h i i c i i n g t a n g theo.
3) D a t d a i - ro r a n g la v a n de da va d a n g gay n h i e u
k h i e u k i e n keo d a i va b a t b i n h t r o n g dan. P h a i c h a n g d day
CO m o t d i e u gi r a t cd b a n t a chUa g i a i quyet hay g i a i quyet k h o n g c h i n h xac? Q u a h d n 20 n a m doi mcfi, c h i i n g t a da
g i a i quyet v a n de tU lieu sdn xuat c h i n h yeu ciia n o n g d a n
(dat dai) hdp ly chiia? T i e n g noi va doi hoi cua n o n g d a n da dUdc l a n g nghe va t o n t r o n g dap i i n g chiia? T a t n h i e n c h i i n g t a da l a m diidc r a t n h i e u viec de c6 sii p h a t t r i e n v i i d t bac n h i i h i e n n a y ci n o n g t h o n , n h u n g n h i n n h a n m o t each t h S n g t h & n la v I n con n h i i n g t h i e u sot.
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C h u n g ta t i e n h a n h cong n g h i e p hoa, h i e n d a i hoa theo d i n h hir6ng xa hoi c h u n g h i a , c6 n h i e u noi d u n g , n h i i n g t r o n g do t u y e t doi p h a i : k h o n g day n o n g d a n vao cho m a t
t r a n g t\i l i e u san x u a t (dat dai), k h o n g c6 cong a n viec l a m ,
b i ban c i i n g hoa.
D a y p h a i x e m la d i e u k i e n b a t buoc ca ve t u t i i d n g l i n the che k h i t i e n h a n h lay d a t cua n o n g d a n de xay d i i n g cac cong t r i n h m 6 i .
Co n d i , d a n d a n da xOf l y t o t , n h i t l a y d a t cua d a n t h i t r a l a i b a n g k h u d a t k h a c c6 g i a t r i t i i d n g dUdng, hoac b a n g m o t n e n d a t m d i t a i v i i n g do t h i , b a n g d a t v a c a n
ho t a i k h u t a i d i n h c\i, lo dao tao n g h e , lo cd cau l a i
n g a n h nghe, v.v.. N h i i n g , n h i i n g s a n g k i e n t r e n ciia m o t
s o ' i t d i a p h U d n g chi/a Id the che thong nhd't hit buoc cho
ta't ca.
0 m o t so' ndi, n h i i n g h i e n t i i d n g sau day v l n d i l n r a : - L a y d a t cua n o n g d a n c h u y e n t h a n h vo'n cua cac cong - L a y d a t cua n o n g d a n c h u y e n t h a n h vo'n cua cac cong t y , ke ca cac cong t y t U n h a n , k h o n g i t t r U d n g hdp cong t y chiia k i n h d o a n h da c6 t h e m h a n g chuc, h a n g t r a m t y dong tif dat cua n o n g d a n c h u y e n sang.
- M o t so' h i e n t i i d n g la'y da't ciia d a n de xay dUng cac cd q u a n n h a nii6c het siic to rong, cd q u a n la'y b6t da't b a n l a i