D a y l a " h o n song" eua ngUdi V i e t N a m q u a eac t h d i d a i ,
n h a t l a h i e n nay. Co b a n s i c r i e n g m 6 i h o i n h a p va p h a t t r i e n difde, n e u k h o n g se b i hoa t a n , v u i dap... V a n de ban sac dan tgc d a n g la v a n de s i n h t\i t r o n g viec xay dUng va
v a n h a n h he t h o n g c h i n h t r i ciia m o i quoc gia, d a n toe d i i d n g d a i . D a n g t a va he t h o n g c h i n h t r i eua t a h i e n n a y c h i t o n t a i v a p h a t t r i e n e h i i n g nao eon m a n g diide t r o n g b a n t i n h va t h e h i e n t r o n g thiJe t i e n n h i i n g dac t r i f n g b a n s^c eua d a n toe. D o do, n h i i n g gi t r a i v d i t r u y e n t h o n g va b a n sdc, k h o n g k h ^ c p h u c k i p t h d i , de keo d a i se a n h hUdng sau xa den s i n h m e n h eua D a n g .
L a m t h e nao de t r o n g b a n l i n h c h i n h t r i cua can bo,
d a n g v i e n c6 n o i d u n g Ui y t h i i c sau ve b a n sac d a n toe va d a i d i e n t i e u b i e u cho b a n s i c do? D a y l a v a n de r a t ed b a n ve m a t t\i t U d n g l y l u a n l ^ n t h e che b o a t dong.
C a n CO m o t cuoc tU k i e m d i e m sau s^c ve l o n g y e u niicfc, t r o n g d a n , t h U d n g d a n , t h ^ m d i i d m t r u y e n t h o n g va b a n s^c d a n toe t r o n g m o i d a n g v i e n va c a n bo c h i n h t r i
cua c h u n g t a t r o n g d i e u k i e n h i e n nay. Cai h o n d a n toe t r o n g can bo c h i n h t r i cua e h u n g t a d a n g c6 su b i e n d o n g n h u t h e nao? P h a i d a u t r a n h k h o n g k h o a n n h i f d n g v d i n h i i n g h i e n tUdng t i e u ciic do can bq t h o a i hoa, b i e n c h a t gay r a .
X a y d i i n g b a n l i n h c h i n h t r i k h o n g t h e c h i n h a n m a n h d e n y t h i i c ve q u a n he g i a i cap, q u a n he v d i cac l i i c I i i d n g t h u d i c h m a p h a i bao h a m m o t each cd b a n c a i h o n , cai b a n s i c d a n toe t r o n g do. T h i e u p h a n n a y t h i k h o m a g i i i difdc b a n l i n h c h i n h t r i . I t h i e u h a y k h o n g h i e u l i c h sii d a n tgc, k h o n g g i i i diidc n h i i n g g i a t r i p h a t t r i e n c i i a d a n tgc, k h o n g b i e n no t h a n h l i n h h o n s o n g v a siJfc m a n h b o a t d o n g eua m i n h t h i k h o n g t h e t r d t h a n h c a n bg c h i n h t r i . P h a m t r i d a n tgc, d a n p h a i dulde n h a n m a n h m o t each CO c h i e u sau h d n n i i a t r o n g xay d i i n g t h e che d a n e h u va t u diJdng c h i n h t r i ci t a h i e n nay. D i e u n a y se gdi mcl, d a t r a n h i e u v a n de de doi m d i m a n h me va h i e u q u a h d n n i i a t r o n g t h i i e t i e n .
D a n tgc t a c6 b a n s i c dac t r i i n g gi? C a n bg va d a n g
v i e n c h u n g t a p h a i p h a n a n h m o t each t i e u b i e u b a n sac do t r o n g d i e u k i e n h i e n nay n h i i t h e nao? Chac c h a n do l a h a i v a n de k h o n g ddn g i a n t r o n g xay d i i n g D a n g c i i n g n h U xay dUng t o a n bo t h e che d a n c h u d t a .
Vai trd cua ly luan, tii tudng va xay diCng the che
dan chu
C h u n g t a eon n h i e u do d i i t r o n g xay dUng t h e che d a n c h u . N g u y e n n h a n c h u y e u l a do eong tac l y l u a n eua t a c h a m doi m d i , c h a m p h a t t r i e n .
Muoh xay diing mot he thong chinh t r i va nen dan chu ben vQng va c6 hieu qua trU6c het phai c6 mot cuoc chuyen bien manh trong cong tac ly luan, t u tUcing cua Dang.
Mot trong nhufng chile nang cd ban cua Dang Cong san
la khoa hoc hoa he t\i tUcing cua giai cap cong nhan, xay
dung mot he thong ly luan each mang xa hoi chu nghia. Trong lich svf hien thiic ngay nay, trong dieu kien phai doi m6i mo hinh xa hoi chu nghia t h i dieu do cang c6 y nghia quyet dinh trUe tiep doi v6i t h i n g Idi cua toan bo hoat dong cua Dang Cong san. Hien khong c6 Dang Cong san nao tren the gi6i eo the ton tai diidc neu khong xay dUng, doi
mdi he thong ly lu^n, t\i txidng thich ling vdi svt bien doi
cua thdi dai. Chu nghia Mac - Lenin v i n song trong chung ta, nhiing song khong phai bang cau chvJ ma bang nhufng gia t r i khoa hoc each mang v6i nhiing yeu cau khong ngiing doi m6i cua thUe tien.
Dang ta tri Dai hoi V I da xem sii yeu kem cua cong tac ly luan, tU tUcing (va to chile) la thd nguyen nhan cua moi
nguyen nhan gay ra nhiing thieu sot trUdc day va k h i n g dinh vai tro rat cd ban ciia no trong giai doan doi m6i hien nay. Gan hai thap ky qua, cong tac ly luan, t i i tiicing c6 tien trien, c6 gop ph^n dang ke cho siJ nghiep doi mdi, nhUng nhin chung, no v i n ehila dUng mot so thieu sot cd ban sau day:
- D i sau thilc tien, chay theo giai thich vdi quan diem bao thu hay do dil.
- Nang ve chong nhiing lile liidng thii dich, nhe ve nghien cilu phat trien.
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- Nang ve tong ket trong nU6c, nhe ve nghien cilu thdi dai. - Tong ket thue t i l n thUdng theo dinh kien ly luan tU tUdng san eo hdn la tim ra cai m6i cua thUc tien (dung sach vd de giai thich thUe tien...); tong ket theo eon dUdng tap hdp kinh nghiem hdn la so sanh (trong va ngoai nU6e), khai quat de xuat cai mdi.
- Nghien cHu chu nghia tU ban hien dai ehi dilng lai nhan manh sil thong t r i giai cap cua giai cap t i l san, khong thay vai tro cua nhan dan, khong thay nen van minh mdi, khong thay xu hudng nhan van dang Idn manh... tCf sil phat trien cua lilc lUdng san xuat. Neu c6 de cap ciing ddn gian, sd sai, nhat la khong thay chu nghia xa hoi nay sinh tat yeu t i l do. Do do, chi phe phan mat trai ma khong vach ro sU ke thila he thong nhQng gia t r i tien bo dang nay sinh. Do cong tac nghien cilu ly luan eo tinh phien dien, nen von kien thilc chinh t r i ciia mot bo phan can bo ta thap. He qua la mot so' can bo ta sau k h i sang cac nildc tU ban phat trien ve t h i hoang mang, long t i n chinh t r i giam siit. Nguyen nhan cd ban dau tien la cong tac ly luan, t i l tudng cua ta con yeu kem.
- Viec nghien cilu, giang day ly \ukn, tif tiidng ci cac
trildng, hoc vien c6 tien trien nhUng het silc cham chap, do dam, khong the hien ro hieu qua trong thUe tien.
- Viec nghien cilu, hoe tap d cac trUdng, hoe vien bi rap vao nhiing khuon mau eilng nhae, thieu tinh tranh luan, so sanh, phe phan, tinh chan thUc chUa cao, con giao dieu, xa thilc tien trong cong tac ly luan, tU tUdng.
Noi den xay dilng, doi mdi he thong ehinh t r i va the che dan ehii hien nay ciia chung ta, viec can thiet eo t i n h
nen tang tnJ6c tien la phai day manh hdn nfla cong tac
ly luan, t\i tUdng. Nen dan chu d n\idc ta h i n h t h a n h va
phat trien khong chi tuy thuoc vao k i n h nghiem - ma phai qua cong tac ly luan de that siJ h i n h thanh va phat trien viing chac.