do cho da so', phai lam cho tCfng ngifdi dan t r d thanh ngiidi
chu thuc sU trong cuoc song hang ngay cua ho. Xa hoi cang phat trien cao t h i dan chu ci cd sd cang quan trong, cang trd thanh phUdng thiic song chinh yeu cua da so' de xay
dxing mot xa hoi cong b^ng, dan chii va van minh. Day la
nhu c^u hien thiic ciia che do ta va cung la xu hu6ng khach quan ciia lich sii dutdng dai.
- Dan chii la che do nha nii6c, dan chu xa hoi chu nghia la xay dUng che do nha nUcfc ciia dan, do dan va v i dan.
Tijfng h\idc phai thiet lap mot nha nU6c sao cho dan la
ngiJdi chu toi thUdng, bo may nha nUdc la cong cu quyen
lijc cua dan, can bo la cong boc cua dan. Do khong phai la y muo'n CO tinh ly tUdng dao diic ma la the che khach quan
hai CO ciia chu nghia xa hoi. Dang Cong san, nha nu6c xa )hoi chu nghia ra ddi va ton tai ve cd ban la vi muc dich do.
Trong thiic t i i n phai biet di tutng biidc, doi mdi Hen tuc theo muc dich do. Bai hoc ciia nhieu nu6c xa hoi chii nghia
[6c day cAn diJdc y thOfc thed chieu sau lich sii trong tat
a cac cap can bo cua chung ta. ..-fj .: . - Dan chu ciia ta la phUdng thiic hoan thien nhan each ua moi ngufdi dan. Qua thUc t h i dan chu ma nang cao dan
tri, phat huy t i n h chu dong, sang tao ciia moi con ngiidi, cua da so'; doan ket va tao siic manh xa hoi cho phat trien
dat nxidc; sang loc va dao tao can bo; doi mdi hoat dong cua
iiha nU6c.
- Dan chii ciia ta la tao ra thiet che xa hoi sao cho
uyen IIJCC vd Idi ich cua da so la cdi chi phoi todn hp si/ phdt trim lau ddi cua dat nitdc. Tat ca nhiing sU viec va
bu6c di phai tham diidm tinh chat do. Nhiing gi trai ngUdc phai diJdc vach ra, phe phan va ddi m6i kip thdi.
- C) Viet Nam, thiJc t h i dan chu d cac lang xa c6 vi t r i dac biet quan trong vi da so dan la nong dan. Va nong dan
Viet Nam c6 v i t r i va ban s^c rieng biet phai diidc quan
triet trong qua t r i n h phat trien hien nay.
Nhieu ngUdi noi ve nong dan gan v6i san xuat t h u cong, cam chiu, khep k i n trong luy tre lang, phu thuoc vao quan he dong toe, lang xa... Dieu nay diing, nhUng con CO nhiing t i n h chat doc dao cua ngiidi nong dan, tham
chi la noi troi hdn ma chiing ta chifa phan tich ky, chiia
han anh t6i chieu sau cua no. Lanh dao chinh t r i , phat 69
t r i e n d a n c h u d cd sd c h i n h la k h a i thac cac yeu to n o i t r o i n a y cho p h a t t r i e n . Do la s i i c6' k e t cgng d o n g l a n g xa d V i e t N a m g^n vdi co k e t d a n toe, doan k e t d a n toe. TiT day tao dUde siie m a n h d a n toe ben viifng keo d a i h a n g n g a n
n a m de d i i n g nude va gixi nxidc cho den t a n n g a y nay. Co
le i t CO d a n toe nao e h i u n h i e u t a i hga x a m l a n g va t h i e n
t a i ' n a n g ne n h i i V i e t N a m . C h u n g t a da c h i e n t h S n g va vUdt qua t a t ca la n h d d o a n k e t d a n toe, n h d b u y d o n g dUde sijte m a n h d a n toe. N g a y n a y c h i i n g t a t i e n vao t h e k y X X I c u n g t r e n cd sd cua n h i J n g y e u to' nay. V a de t i e p t u c l a m dUde viec nay t h i n o n g d a n , n o n g t h o n se c6 m o t v a i t r o , v i t r i r a t q u a n t r o n g .
G a n m o t t h e k y qua, qua t r i n h ehong ngoai x a m ci V i e t
N a m da bao h a m sau r o n g ea n g i d u n g chd'ng dp bi2c, boc
lot, no dich con ngUdi. D i e u n a y da c6 tu: t r u y e n t h o n g l i c h
s\i, n h i J n g qua n h f l n g cugc c h i e n d a u s i n h ttf cua ba, bon t h e he v i i a qua, no da dUde bo sung, p h a t t r i e n , t h a m sau
h d n n i i a vao t a m h o n n g i i d i V i e t N a m . TU n a m 1975 t r d d i ,
no da trci t h a n h n h u eau, t h o i q u e n song va l a m viec cua da so d a n ea k h S p cae cae m i e n cua To quoe t a . N g h e o k h o t h i
ehia se, d u m bgc, n h u n g ap hdc, txldc doat t h i k h o n g d u n g
boa. NgUdi V i e t N a m (so d o n g la n o n g dan) la ngUdi each m a n g day t i n h n h a n v a n . L a n h dao c h i n h t r i la l a n h dao sU p h a t t r i e n cua nhiJng con ngUdi nay. S i n h m e n h va s i i m e n h l i e h s i i cua n h i i n g n g i i d i cgng san c h u n g t a la b i t n g u o n tOf d a n va v i d a n .
N o n g d a n t r u d e k i a t h U d n g song t r o n g l a n g xa k h e p
k i n , n h u n g qua d a u t r a n h bao ve To quoe vxia. qua, m o i
l a n g xa deu eo h a n g t r a m ngUdi d i d a n h giae k h l p cae
m i e n cua To quo'c. D i e u do k h o n g nhiJng tao r a the m a n h
q u a n s i i ma eon tao r a sU giao l U u , gin k e t g i i i a cae m i e n ,
cac eon ngUdi khae n h a u t r e n quy mo t o a n quoe. NgUdi nong d a n t r o n g l u a T h a i B i n h , l a m nUdng r i y d L a i C h a u
CO t h e biet each t r o n g cay eong nghiep cua T a y N g u y e n h a y
n u o i ca d d o n g hkng song Cxiu L o n g ! N g a y nay, hg c6 the song boa hdp l a m a n vdi n h a u til B l e vad N a m va tijf N a m
r a B l e . Q u a day, sU k h e p k i n l a n g xa da b i p h a vd k h a n h i e u . Dd do v a n de d a t r a la c h i n h sach, von, cong nghe, t h i t r U d n g p h a i dUde tao dUng t h i c h hdp va k i p t h d i chd cae l a n g xa p h a t t r i e n t r o n g g i a i doan h i e n nay.
ThUe t h i d a n c h u d cac l a n g xa p h a i t r e n cd sd h i e u d u n g n o n g d a n va n o n g t h o n V i e t N a m ve v i t r i c h i e n lUde l l n n h U n g dae t r U n g , b a n s l e l i c h s i i eua no. N e u k h o n g t h i chi la viec b a n h a n h q u y che tut t r e n x u o n g m a k h o n g xay dUng dUdc boat d o n g c h u d o n g s a n g tao eua da so n o n g d a n . ,> ,
2. D a n h gia n h U t h e nao ve n h i i n g t h a n h cong m a c h u n g t a da d a t dUdc t r o n g viec thUc t h i Q u y che d a n c h u d c h u n g t a da d a t dUdc t r o n g viec thUc t h i Q u y che d a n c h u d cd sd?
D e n nay, cd h d n 9 0 % cac l a n g xa V i e t N a m da to chiic phd bien cho h d n 9 0 % nong d a n h i e u va eung vdi dd, h i n h t h a n h ea mot he t h o n g boat dong thUc t h i Q u y che d a n chu:
- D a n t h a m gia b a n bac, q u y e t d i n h cae v a n de cd l i e n q u a n trUc tiep den ddi song k i n h te - xa h g i d dia phUdng.