- Ncim tin lieu nghe la nhung hc;>i ilunii hang ngay, chiing eo the ehira nhieu tir ngO
1.4.2. Mot so kho khiin cua ngiroi hoc trong khi hoc noi tiing Anh
Theo Rivers (1981). Ur (1991). va Dobson (1996). trong khi hgc noi bing ngoai ngiJ, nguoi hgc Ihuong gap mot so kho khan sau day: (i) lung tung. (ii) khong CO y dc noi, (iii) khong co nhicu co hgi de Ihuc himh noi tren lop, (iv) su dung tieng me de, va (v) giao vien chi phoi hoat dgng noi trong lop hgc.
(i) Lun<i tiin^. Khong giong voi dgc, viet va nghe, noi yeu cau muc do ticp
xiic true tiep vcri nmriri nshe trone mbi kbc'^)ng uian \ii thiri izian nhat dinh. Trong
lop nguoi here phiii doi dicn voi giao vien vii do dc) ihiiy khcr dicn dat bang ngoai
ngir: bg so mac \b\, sc; bi Ihiiy/cc'r boiic ban be che cucri. nhat lii khi bg ccni thieu
. / f 1 1
nhieu yeu tc) dc: ccr the ncri mgt each co hicn qua vii lu lin.
(ii) Khdng cd y de ndi. Nhiem ngucri hgc ngoai ngfr thircVng phan nim \oi nhau r^ng khi dircrc yeu cau iicu \'c mgl chu de hay mgl iu)i dung niio dc), hg ihuong
khcmg CO y de dien dat. Mac dii co luc hg da chuiin ducrc bi mgt so y. nhung khi dircTc yeu cau ncSi, thi bc^ng nhien hg lai quen het. Vii do chua du ngu \ a y cho nen
khi noi nic)l d\bu gi dc) bfuig tiding Anh, nguiri hgc thucrng cam thay minh buoc
phiii nc)i va do dcr giao ticp thieu tu nhien.
(iii) Khdng cd nhidu co htV di} ndi tren hrp. 1 cVp hgc cV dai hoc ihuong iong \ ii
dcrng (tir 40 - 45 ngucVi). Vcri so lirgng niiy nCm giao vien cir \ cu cau moi ngm>i hgc lu'ii mc)t lan trong lop ihi hg sc cc> rat ii thoi gian de thuc himh nc)i. hinh huong
va khong ngai noi irucjc lcrp chi phoi gio hgc noi va s6 con lai khong hoac rdt it co CO hgi de noi.
(iv) Sir dung tieng Viet, Khi mot nguoi co hai phucmg lien de sir dung, thi xu
hucrng tu nhien cua anh la se la su dung phuong tien nao minh ih^y t6t hon va de dang hon. Trong irucmg hgp ciia nguoi hgc lieng Anh khong chuyen 6 bac dai hgc. trong khi giao tiep hg co hai phuong tien ngon ngiir, lieng Viet va ti^ng Anh. Trong truerng hgp nay neu khong co dgng co hgc tieng Anh cao; nghTa la, n^u ngucri hgc hc)C tieng Anh chi dc qua cac ki thi, ihi hg se sir dung tieng Viet dc^ giao tiep. Diiy la mgt ban che kbong de khac phuc trong moi trucmg ngoai ngu hicn tai
a cac trucmg dai hc)c Vict Nam noi chung va o Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi noi rieng.
(vj dido vien chi phdi ldp h<pat dtjng ndi trong /dp hgc. Mac dii ducrng huong
day ngon ngu giao ticp it nhicu hien dicn trong y nghi \a trcmg mgt scr hiinh dgng
giiing cla\' ctia nhicu giiio \ icn tieng Anh khong chuyen a f)ai here Quoc gia Ha
Ngi, nhung do day mgl lcrp hgc dc)ng cho nen giao \ icn thucrng ccr xu hucrng danh nhicu Ihiri gian giai thich nghTa cua tir/ngir hay cau triic ngu phiip. Trong khi giai thich. nhiem giiio \icn kluMig su dung tieng Anh mil lai su dung ticng Viet. Ilg cho
rami ciich liim nhu \ a\ mat ii lhb'\ iiian hern \'a "ncri tiene Viet dC' chiu hern noi
ticMig .'\nh". Vii \i giiio \ icn giiii thich bang licng Vict, cho nen nguoi hgc se khong cc'i nhu ciiu dc noi bang ticMig Anh nira. Mot ban che nira gc>p phan vao vice lam
mat dcMig CO nb\ ticng Anh cua nguiri hgc la giao vien duong nhu ua mau thirc
tucrng Uic giao vien ^-> here sinh hon mgi mau thirc tucrng tiic khiic. Ilg sg rang cac mau thirc giao tiep khiic nhir tbeo eiip, theo nhom co the gay mat trat tu va ngircn hcK sc pha kl luat trong lop bang ciich nc>i ticng Vict hay lam \'iec rieng trong gii)^ hex^ ticng Anh - nhirng boat de)ng giao \ien khong kicMii soat dugc.