- Ncim tin lieu nghe la nhung hc;>i ilunii hang ngay, chiing eo the ehira nhieu tir ngO
7.4.3.6. Mgt so hoat dong phat trien kT nang no i6 ngoai lop hoc
Ngucri hgc tieng Anh khong chuyen 6 dai hgc \'a sau dai hgc khong co nhi^u thiri gian de hgc noi tren lcrp. Chinh \ i \ a\ lei chirc mcil so boat dgng ngoai lcrp d^ phat trien kT nang noi tieng Anh cho hg la \ iec lam can thiet.
Mac dii hgc licng Anh klning chuxcn o Dai hgc Quoc gia Ha Ngi bi thieu moi
trucmg thuc hanh khiiu ngu tu nhien. nhung neu giao vien co nhicjl tinh va co tam buyet veri nghe nghi<}p. va neu ngucTi hgc tich cue tham gia v^o viec tim ra cac loai hinh lucmg tac bang ticng Anh thi cac co hgi giao ticp khiiu ngu cr ben ngoai lcrp
hgc \ an cc) the thuc h'\en dircrc. Cb nhicu hinh thirc thuc hanh ncii tieng Anh ngoai lop hgc i^lui hop \ cvj ngudi hgc ticng Anh khong cluncn. diic h\e\ lii ir bac dai here.
Iiai hinh llurc elutVi da\ iii phei bicMi \ii dc thuc hicn: thuc hanh noi theo cap nhom
\ a can lac hb licMiu Anh.
Thuc hiinh nc'ii ihco cap'^nhcim la boat deing ncu tu do co the ap dung dugc a nuoiii uiir hoc. Ironu hinh thirc boat deinu na\. nuiroi hoc hoac lu ngu>cn tao eiip nheini hoac duc^c phan thiinh ciic cap/nhcrm hgi thcrai 6 ngcwi cong vien hay a
ngcrai san Iruong. Sau do giiio \icn \cri ur ciich lii ngucTi giiip dcr va nguoi huang
dan dua ra mcil sei chu dc dc nguivi here tap hgi thoai tu do. Cap Nhom hgi thoai la hinh thirc \ ira dc Iai \ ira khci thuc hicn. De 6 cho neu thuc sir co y Umc phat incn kl niing noi, thi ngucvi hgc sc tuong tac thoai mai \ a giao ticp ciia hg se ti; nhicn
hon giao tiep trong lop hgc. Kho o eh6 nguai hgc kho co th^ thu dugc k^t qua tdt nSu giao vien hi vgng mgt each mo h6 ring thong qua khong khi than mat nay cua
cap/nhom hgi thoai se kich thich hirng thu giao tiap cua \k ca mgi thanh vien trone
lap. Khong khi giao tiSp b^ng ti6ng Anh o ngoai lap hgc co thd tiln tridn t6t l4n dau, nhung nhtrng lan tilp theo nlu khong dugc chu^n bi chu dao. thi hoat done
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nay co the se tra nen khien cuong. Li do la vi moi truang giao tilp b4ng tiing Anh ngoai lap hgc van chua phai hoan toan la moi truong dich thuc. trong khi giao tilp phuang tien giao tiep huu hieu va thoai mai h(rn ma nguiri hgc co dugc \'an la ticng Viet, va quan trgng hon la hinh nhu hirng thii giao tilp bang tiing Anh cua nguai hgc 'nguoi' dan theo thoi gian. De khSc phuc, giao vien phai kich thich tinh
than giao tiep khau ngu' cua ngueri hgc. lap kb hoach ciin thiin cho mgt loat cac chu de hgi thoai, va bo tri thcri gian that phu hcrp. Ciic chu db phai da dang, lien quan
den nhicu khia canh ciia deri scing va phiii dire.rc llicing bao trucre cho ngueri he.)c. it
nhat la vai ngay trucre khi thuc hiinh. Dong thcri ncu chu db tucrng tac ducrc du
doan hi khci thi c|iia mang, giao vien co the cung cap trucre cho nguoi hgc mcil danh muc tir vung vii ciic cau triic khc) dc hg chuan hi irircVc. Chu dc lira chon dc giao ticp nen la nhCrng chii dc: khiii quiit. Ngueri hgc tham gia vao tuong tac theo capiiheim ducrc cber dgi la se giao ticp \oi nhau ve chu de do. Chinh \*i \ay ma mgi boat deing tucrng tac ngoai lerp dcu phai hucrng viio chii de na\. Ciic chii de
khai quat ccr the ducrc dimg de phat trien kha nang neii cho ngucri hgc trong cac nhcrm bcii thoai la dot inro'c (countrx), tinh veu (lo\c). cac ngdy quoc le (national holidays), the thao (sports), du lich (travel), ihiri gian ranh roi (leisure lime), tde gid hay ho phim anh/chi ua thich n/idt (your fiivourite author or film), mot ki nghi (a vocation), cuoc song a tnrdng dai hoc (iini\crsit\' life), cuoc song a than que (country life), cuoc song a thdnh thi (cit\ life), su licii bg ciia khoa hgc va ceing nghe (the advancement o{^ science and tecbnolog>), mdi trwdng vd 6 nhiem moi
Kha nang noi tieng Anh cua nguai hgc cung c6 the dugc phat triln trong cau lac bg tieng Anh. 0 day nguai hgc thuang buoc phai co ging giao tilp truac cac thanh vien. Giao tiep bang tieng Anh a cau lac bg thuong \-ui nhgn va co Igi. doi khi con hiru ich hon giao tiep trong lap. bai vi la thanh vien ciia cau lac bg cho nen y thirc tham gia cua ngucri hgc thucrng cao hon. Tuy nhien. neu khong dirge chuan bi can than thi chi sau mgt \ai buoi. to chirc hoat dong cua cau lac bo se tra nen nham chan. Rivers (1981). mgt nha giao hgc phap ngoai ngir co kinh nghiem ggi y rang chucrng trinh cua cau lac bg phai dugc thiet ke vcri muc dich eianc dav kheing nbiciu bang du dinh tao ra khong khi (hoan canh giao tic^p) noi ma nguai hgc duerc tham gia vao cac boat dgng hg thucrng thich thii trong ticMig me de. Theo
Ki\crs {/hid.), cac boat deing cua cau lac bg phai da dang: chuan bi mot canh ciia meit \o kich- lei chirc cac cugc thi \ a cac tro chcri, cac nhom tga dimi, hex hat, cac
cueic gap mat \cri mzucri bim nizu. Thonc qua nhirmi boat deine nav neuiii hex
kheing nhung phiil liien duerc kT nang ne'>i mil con iiiip thu' ducrc cac net vdn hoa
cua nirerc Anh va cac nucrc nc')i ti(}ng Anh.