- Ncim tin lieu nghe la nhung hc;>i ilunii hang ngay, chiing eo the ehira nhieu tir ngO
7.3.5.3. Ciiai doan sau khi n^he
Ciiai doan sau khi nghe ihuimg nhiim ciing co lai hay phat trien tiep nhung gi nguiri hgc da dirci"c nghe cV giai doan trong khi nghe. Ngucri hgc co the dugc ycu
cau xay dung mot hoi thoai tirang tir nhu hoi thoai vira dugc nghe, thao luan v^ mot so noi dung ho da nghe theo cap hay theo nhom. Nguai hoc cung co th^ dugc yeu cau viet nhiJng gi hg nghe, sau do so sanh vai ngi dung cua ban minh. Ho
cung CO the dugc yeu cau phat bieu quan di§m cua minh vh vdn d^ minh nghe duai
hinh thuc noi hoac viet. Hoat dgng nay yeu cau giao vien phai ggi y chi tiet bai vi vai trinh do tieng ciia nguai hgc tieng Anh khong chuyen bac dai hgc va cao hgc. neu khong ggi y cu the hg se thay kho dien dat quan dicm cua minh bang tieng Anh. Duoi day la mcVt so boat dgng sau khi nghe co the dugc diing de day d6i tugng ngiroi hgc khong chuyen o bac dai hgc va sau dai hgc.
Tra Idi de the hien minh hieu bdi nghe: cac cau hoi da lua chgn hay True/False. (jiai quyet vdn de: nguiri hgc nghe loan bg nhu'ng thong lin phii hcrp sau do ducrc
yeu cau lam viec hoac mot minh, theo cap hoiic theo nhom dc giai qinct mot \an dc nao do trong biii nghe.
Tdm tdt: ngucVi hgc dugc cho mgl sc) ciiu tom lat vii dugc NCU ciiu cho hict ciiu niio
CO the tom tat ducrc biii nghe mgt each day dii nhat.
Ke lai: sau khi nghe mgt cau chuyen hay mgl mau lin, ngucVi hgc dugc \'cu cau kc
lai cimg chi tiet cimg tot duoi hinh thirc noi hoac vicl.
Vih: sau khi nghe, ngucri hgc duc7C yeu cau viet ticp chang han nhu llur dicn lin,
buu thicp, loi nhiin, dcrn xin \'iec. v.v.
- Ndi: sau khi nghe ngucVi hgc dugc ycu cau ihao luiin. dong kich, \w. HCMI quan den
biii nghe.
7.4. Phat trii?n kl nang noi tieng Anh khong chuyen 6 Dai hgc Quc)c gia Hii Noi
7.4.1. Dan luan
Mgl ihuc Ic ishoiig liic phu nhan irong hgc ngoai ngu la mac du nghe \'d noi co
Hen he mai ihidt vai nhau nhung nghe hieu lot khong co nghia la noi tot. "Tai Ihinh" khong tiro-ng quan li le thuan NOI noi lAt. Mi.ie dieh eua su dung ngon ngu la dC giao tiCp cac y luong giua nguoi voi nguoi. Irong hgc ngoai ngu noi ehung \a hgc ticng Anh noi ricMig. ncSi duong nlur la kT nang quan trgng \ a kho phat tnen
nhal. Trong tieng Anh. nhirng nguoi biet mgt ngon ngur dugc ggi la nhirng 'neuoi noi ngon ngur do" (speaker of that language). Day la li do lai sao ^ac boat done phat trien kha nang tu dien dat cua nguoi hgc thong qua noi duong nhu la mgt thanh phan quan trgng nhal cua mgl chuong trinh hgc ngoai ngu.
Moi each day bon hai ihap nien. day ngoai ngir tren the gioi duong nhu dai trgng tam nhieu h<rn vao hmh thirc ngcm ngiJ, do dc) dc) chinh xac cua ngon ngu dugc dac biet nhan manh. Vcri duong hucrng nay. nguoi hgc co rat it co hgi thuc hanh ngcm ngir de phuc vu cho cac muc dich giao tiep va trong nhieu trucmg hgp nhung muc tieu hic'n ngc'>n dugc dat cho giao \ icn chi'i y cu lai la day danh muc cac don vi ngu phiip-tu vung. Nhicu nguoi hc)c co the* nho bang tram tir va hang chuc quy tac ngir phiip, nhung \im kbcrng the ncri dugc mot cau nc)i hoan chinh. Dieu niiy giai thich tai sao sau khi kcl ihiic mgt chucrng trinh hc>c (cir nhiin. cao hgc, tham chi ticMi sT). sc") lugng nguiri here ticMig Anh khong cbuycMi 6 bac dai hgc cothc giao ticp dugc bang ticMig Anh chicMii mgt ti le riit khicMii ton.
Irong nhung nam gan day. do tiic dgng ciia duirng hucVng day ngon ngQ giao
tic'p, giiio hoc phap ngoai ngfr da chu\cn irgng liim tu \ ice day de dat dugc dp chinh xiic ciia ngon ngfr sang \ ice da\ de dat ducrc do Uru loiit trong giao ticp, tir \icc da\ ciic hinh thirc ngon ngfr sang day hieu quii giao ticp (Hrumfit 1984, Hruinlii c^ Johnson 1982. V'aldcn 1983). Do do. day ki nang noi tro nen cue ki quan trong. \ a \icc day ca bon kT nang ngcVn ngfr trcmg day va hgc d2 bao dam duoc su can doi cua chuong irinh hay ngi dung giang day.
Muc nin nghien ciru phat trien phmmg phap day kT nang nc)i cho doi tu(7ng nguiri hcK licng Anh khong chuyxMi cr Dai hgc Quc>c gia Ha Ngi. De lien theo ddi
v;Tn cic, tnrc>c hi:l chiing \b\ tliiio luan mgt so khcr klian cua ngucii hgc trong khi h<?c
iu>i IICUL: .\nli. Sau do chung lc>i chuyen sang phan trgng tam, trinh biiy mgt so thu
thuat day noi lieng Anh cho d6i tugng nguai hgc khong chuyen a Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ngi, chu trgng vao cac giai doan trong quy trinh day noi, phat tri^n kT nang thuyet trinh khau ngij, va mgt so hoat dgng phat tri^n kT nang noi a ngoai lop hgc.