Nghiên cứu này sử dụng bộ dữ liệu VHLSS 2010 & 2012, chỉ nghiên cứu tại một giai đoạn khá ngắn nên chưa cho thấy rõ xu hướng chi tiêu cho y tế trẻ em Việt Nam theo thời gian. Điều này có thể được khắc phục khi sử dụng thêm dữ liệu 2008 và 2014.
Hạn chế tiếp theo của nghiên cứu này là chỉ tập trung nghiên cứu một số biến đại diện đặc điểm hộ gia đình, chưa xem xét hành vi ảnh hưởng chi tiêu y tế cho từng trẻ em, chưa xem xét yếu tố tiền gửi tác động đến chi tiêu y tế cho trẻ em, cũng như đánh giá tính cơng bằng trong việc tiếp cận dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh và chi tiêu trong lĩnh vực sức khỏe. Do đó, đề tài này có thể mở rộng thêm nghiên cứu về cơng bằng trong tiếp cận các dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe tại Việt Nam để bổ sung cho các chính sách cơng bằng xã hội trong việc chăm sóc sức khỏe.
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO
Danh mục tài liệu tiếng Việt
Hoàng Ngọc Nhậm và cộng sự, 2008. Giáo trình kinh tế lượng. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Lao động – Xã hội.
PAHE Việt Nam, 2011a. Công bằng sức khỏe ở Việt Nam: góc nhìn xã hội
dân sự. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Lao động.
PAHE Việt Nam, 2011b. Hệ thống y tế Việt Nam: hướng tới mục tiêu và công bằng. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Lao động.
Quốc hội nước Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam, 2004. Luật bảo vệ,
chăm sóc và giáo dục trẻ em.
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Quốc hội nước Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam, 2010. Bộ luật dân
sự. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản lao động – xã hội.
Tổng cục thống kê Việt Nam, 2014. Kết quả khảo sát mức sống dân cư năm
2012. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Thống kê.
Danh mục tài liệu tiếng Anh
Arrow, 1963. Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care.
American Economic Review, 53(5): 1-8.
Baltagi B.H and Moscone F, 2010. Health Care Expenditure and Income in
the OECD Reconsidered: Evidence from Panel Data. IZA DP, No. 4851
Ben Romdhane H, Grenier FR., 2009. Social determinants of health in Tunisia: the case-analysis of Ariana. International Journal for Equity in Health 8:
Culyer, A. J. (1993). Equity and equality in health and health care. Journal of Health Economics Volume 12, Issue 4, December 1993, Pages 431–457
Culyer, A. J. (1995). Equality of what in Health Policy? Conflicts Between the Contenders. University of York.
Douglas S.P, 1983. Examining family decision – making process.
<http://www.acrwebsite.org/volume/display.asp?id=6159> [Accessed on December 28, 2014].
Grossman M., 1972. On the concept of health capital and the demand for health. The Journal of Political Economy, 80(2), 223-255.
Greene.W.H., 1993. Econometric Analysis. Macmilan Publishing Company, New York, 1993.
Gujarati. D. Basic Econometrics, Mc. Graw Inc, 1995
Hauck, K. and Rice, N., 2003. Using Longitudinal data to investigate socioeconomic inequality in health. In: Peter C. Smith, et al, ed. 2005. Health
policy and economics: opportunities and challenges. New York: Open University Press. Ch.4
Helen Levy and David Meltzer, 2008. The Impact of Health Insurance on Health. Annual Review of Public Health Vol. 29: 399-409
Julian Legrand, 1982. The Strategy of Equality: Redistribution and the Social Services. London: George Allen and Unwin.
Knodel, J Prachuabmoh, V and Chayovan, N., 2013. The Changing Well- being of Thai Elderly. HelpAge International, East Asia/Pacific Regional Office.
Le Hong Chung, 2013. The Impacts of Household’s Insurance Enrollment on Health Care Financial Protection in Vietnam. Chulalongkorn University:
Magazzino C. and Mele M., 2012. The Determinants of Health Expenditure
in Italian Regions. International Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 4, No. 3
Mas-Colell, A., M. D. Whinston, J. R. Green, 1995. Microeconomic Theory. s.l.:Oxford University Press.
Mohammad Abu-Zaineh, et al., 2013. Fairness in healthcare finance and delivery: what about Tunisia?. Health Policy and Planning 2014; 29:433–442.
Mooney, G., Barer, M., Getzen, T., & Stoddart, G., 1998. Economics, communitarianism, and health care. Health, health care and health economics.
New York: Wiley.
Nguyen, L et al, 2009. Determinants of health care expenditure in a decentralized health care system. Helsinki: National Institute for Health and
Welfare (THL), Discussion Papers 21/2009.
Nguyen, P et al, 2010. Multilevel Models and Small Area Estimation in the Context of Vietnam Living Standards Surveys. Vietnam: GSO
Nyman, J. A. 2003. The Theory of Demand for Health Insurance. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Parmar D., Reinhold S., Souares A., Savadogo G. and Sauerborn R., 2012.
Does Community-Based Health Insurance Protect Household Assets? Evidence from Rural Africa. Health Services Research Volume 47, Issue 2, April 2012,
pages 819–839.
Pauly, M. V., 1978. Is medical care different? Paper presented at the
Competition in the Health Care Sector: Past, Present, and Future, Proceedings of a conference sponsored by Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission.
Pauly, M. V., 1988. Is medical care different? Old questions, new answers. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 13(2), 227-237.
Tinh Doan, John Gibson and Mark Holmes, 2011. Impacts of Household Credit on Education and Healthcare Spending by the Poor in Peri-urban Areas in Vietnam. Working paper in Economics, UNIVERSITY OF WAIKATO:
Department of Economics.
Van Minh, Kim Phuong and Priyanka Saksena, 2013. Financial burden of household out-of pocket health expenditure in Viet Nam: Findings from the National Living Standard Survey 2002–2010
Xu K, Evans D, Carrin G, et al., 2007. Protecting households from catastrophic health spending. Health Affairs 2007;26:972-83
SỬ DỤNG KHAI THÁC DỮ LIỆU VÀ CHẠY MƠ HÌNH
** 1. Thuc hien noi file muc3a va muc3b * Buoc 1
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Data\Household\muc3b.dta", clear sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc3b_s.dta", replace * Buoc 2
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Data\Household\muc3a.dta", clear drop if m3c3a==.
reshape wide m3c3b m3c4 m3c5a m3c5b m3c6a m3c6b m3c7 m3c8 , i( tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv) j ( m3c3a )
order tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv m3c2 sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc3a__wide.dta", replace * Buoc 3
merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc3b_s.dta"
tab _merge
ren _merge _merge_muc3ab
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc3ab__wide_comerge.dta", replace ** 2. Noi Cac muc 1a, 2, 4, 3ab
* Noi muc 1a va muc2
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Data\Household\muc2.dta", clear sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc2_s.dta"
ren _merge _merge_muc1a_muc2 sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_s.dta", replace * Noi muc 4 vao muc 1a_muc2
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Data\Household\muc4a.dta", clear sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
count
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc4a_s.dta", replace use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_s.dta", clear merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc4a_s.dta"
ren _merge _merge_muc1a_muc2_andmuc4a *Noi Muc 3ab vao muc1a_2_4
merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc3ab__wide_comerge.dta"
ren _merge _mergem1am2m4a_andm3ab
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab.dta", replace
*** II. Noi cac file cap ho can thiet * 1. Noi ttchung va hhexper10new
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Data\Household\ttchung.dta", clear sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\ttchung_s.dta"
drop _merge
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\ttchung_hhexp10new_s.dta", replace *2. Noi muc7 va muc8
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Data\Household\muc8.dta", clear sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc8_s.dta", replace use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Data\Household\muc7.dta", clear sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc8_s.dta"
drop _merge
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc7_muc8_s.dta", replace * 3. Noi muc78 vao hhexp10new_ttchung
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\ttchung_hhexp10new_s.dta" merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc7_muc8_s.dta"
drop _merge
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
count
gen treem= (m1ac5<=15) tab treem
tab m4ac2 tab m4ac2, m count if m1ac5<6 tab m4ac2 if treem==1 tab m4ac2 if treem==1, m
*2. tre em lao dong (xac dinh tre em co tham gia lao dong) gen treemlaodong=(treem==1 & m4ac2 ==1)
tab treemlaodong
*3. So nguoi phu thuoc, so tre em trong ho
gen nguoiphuthuoc=((m1ac5<6) | ((m4ac2 ==2)& (m4ac27==2)) ) tab m4ac2 m4ac27, m
tab nguoiphuthuoc display 3593 + 5660
egen songuoiphuthuoc=total(nguoiphuthuoc), by ( tinh huyen xa diaban hoso ) egen sotreem=total(treem), by ( tinh huyen xa diaban hoso )
*. So tre em co BHYT, sotreemcoBHYT, hocoBHYTtreem tab m3c9
tab m3c9, nol tab m3c9 treem
egen sotreemcobhyt=total(treemcobhyt), by ( tinh huyen xa diaban hoso ) egen hocobhyt_chotre=max(treemcobhyt), by ( tinh huyen xa diaban hoso ) * Dung bao hiem Y te cho tre
tab m3c12a tab m3c12a, m tab m3c12b tab m3c12b, m
gen dungbhyt_ngoaitru=( m3c12a==1 ) if m3c9==1 tab dungbhyt_ngoaitru
tab dungbhyt_ngoaitru, m
gen dungbhyt_noitru=( m3c12b==1 ) if m3c9==1
gen treemdungbhyt_ngoaitru=(treem==1 & dungbhyt_ngoaitru==1 ) gen treemdungbhyt_noitru=(treem==1 & dungbhyt_noitru==1 )
gen treemdungbhyt=(treemdungbhyt_ngoaitru==1 | treemdungbhyt_noitru==1) egen sotreem_dungbhyt=total(treemdungbhyt), by ( tinh huyen xa diaban hoso ) egen hocotreem_dungbhyt=max(treemdungbhyt), by ( tinh huyen xa diaban hoso ) gen benhviencap1=(( m3c3b1==1| m3c3b1==2) | ( m3c3b2==1| m3c3b2==2) | (
m3c3b3==1| m3c3b3==2) | ( m3c3b4==1| m3c3b4==2) | ( m3c3b5==1| m3c3b5==2) | ( m3c3b6==1| m3c3b6==2)| ( m3c3b7==1| m3c3b7==2) | ( m3c3b8==1| m3c3b8==2) ) gen benhviencap2=(( m3c3b1>=3 & m3c3b1<=4) | ( m3c3b2>=3 & m3c3b2<=4) | (
m3c3b3>=3 & m3c3b3<=4) | ( m3c3b4>=3 & m3c3b4<=4) | ( m3c3b5>=3 & m3c3b5<=4) | ( m3c3b6 >=3 & m3c3b6<=4)| ( m3c3b7 >=3 & m3c3b7<=4) | ( m3c3b8>=3 &
m3c3b8<=4) )
gen benhviencap3=(( m3c3b1>=5 & m3c3b1<=7) | ( m3c3b2>=5 & m3c3b2<=7) | (
m3c3b6 >=8 | m3c3b7 >=8 | m3c3b8>=8 ) gen benhviencap4=0 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b1==8 | m3c3b1==9 | m3c3b1==10 | m3c3b1==11 | m3c3b1==12 | m3c3b1==13 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b2==8 | m3c3b2==9 | m3c3b2==10 | m3c3b2==11 | m3c3b2==12 | m3c3b2==13 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b3==8 | m3c3b3==9 | m3c3b3==10 | m3c3b3==11 | m3c3b3==12 | m3c3b3==13 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b4==8 | m3c3b4==9 | m3c3b4==10 | m3c3b4==11 | m3c3b4==12 | m3c3b4==13 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b5==8 | m3c3b5==9 | m3c3b5==10 | m3c3b5==11 | m3c3b5==12 | m3c3b5==13 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b6==8 | m3c3b6==9 | m3c3b6==10 | m3c3b6==11 | m3c3b6==12 | m3c3b6==13 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b7==8 | m3c3b7==9 | m3c3b7==10 | m3c3b7==11 | m3c3b7==17 | m3c3b7==13 replace benhviencap4=1 if m3c3b8==8 | m3c3b8==9 | m3c3b8==10 | m3c3b8==11 | m3c3b8==12 | m3c3b8==13
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcapho.dta", replace * Chi tieu Y te cho tre
* Chuyen cac bien co missing sang bang 0 use "D:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcapho.dta" recode m3c5b1 m3c6b1 m3c11 m3c13 m3c14 (.=0)
* tính toan chi phi tre em theo tung ho
by tinh huyen xa diaban hoso: gen chiytetreem = sum(chiytecn) if treem==1
* Dung excel loc ra bien tong chi phi theo ho sau do tao ra file tong chi phi theo ho bang stata va merge voi muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcapho.dta
use "D:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcapho.dta" sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
merge tinh huyen xa diaban hoso using "D:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\chiytetreem.dta"
drop _merge
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcaphochitieuytetree.dta", replace
* giao duc ho gia dinh
use "C:\Users\acer\Desktop\luanvantri\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcaphochitieuytetree.dta" gen giaoduc= m2c1
keep tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv giaoduc
save "C:\Users\acer\Desktop\luanvantri\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc2giaoduccao.dta", replace
*chuyen giao duc sang so nam di hoc (trung cap nghe, trung cap=12+2, cao dang,cao dang nghe=12+3, daihoc=12+4, caohoc=12+6, ts=12+9
replace giaoduc=14 if m2c2b ==5 replace giaoduc=14 if m2c2b ==6 replace giaoduc=15 if m2c2b ==7 replace giaoduc=15 if m2c2a ==8 replace giaoduc=16 if m2c2a ==9
tab giaoduc
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
* dung excel de sort theo trinh do giao duc sau do merge voi
muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcaphochitieuytetree.dta use "C:\Users\acer\Desktop\luanvantri\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcaphochitieuytetree.dta" sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso matv
merge tinh huyen xa diaban hoso using "C:\Users\acer\Desktop\luanvantri\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\muc2giaoduccao.dta"
save "C:\Users\acer\Desktop\luanvantri\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec
2012\Tam2010\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab_tinhtoanthemcaphochitieuytetreegiaoduc.dt a"
** Chuan bi noi file ca nhan voi file cap ho use "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam
vhlss2012\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab2012giaoduchocao nhatchiyteho.dta", clear drop _merge
save "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam
vhlss2012\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab2012giaoduchocao nhatchiyteho.dta", replace save "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam
vhlss2012\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab2012giaoduchocao nhatchiyteho_capho.dta" keep if m1ac3==1
count
drop chiytetreem chiytecn gen gioitinh= m1ac2 tab gioitinh
use "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\ttchung_hhexp2012new_muc7_muc8_s.dta", clear
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso drop _merge
merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso using "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam
vhlss2012\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab2012giaoduchocao nhatchiyteho_capho_tam.dta" keep if _merge==3 drop _merge gen tylenguoipt=songuoiphuthuoc*100/hhsize sum tylenguoipt gen tongsonguoitrongho=hhsize save "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam
vhlss2012\muc1a_muc2_muc4a_muc3ab2012giaoduchocao nhatchiyteho_capho_tam.dta" ** Chay Mo hinh Tobit
gen thanhthi= ttnt recode thanhthi 2=0 tab reg8Paul
gen vung= reg8Paul tab dantoc
gen kinhhoa=(dantoc==1|dantoc==4) gen trocapbhyt= m8c22_01==1 gen trocapcpyt= m8c22_02==1 gen hotrovayvon= m8c22_14==1 gen tuoi= m1ac5
collin gioitinh gducmax thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt vung2 vung3 vung4 vung5 vung6 vung7 vung8 thanhthi if sotreem >=1 margins, dydx(gioitinh gducmax thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt) predict(ystar(0,.))
save "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\data2012a.dta", replace * Tinh chi so gia
use "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\data2012a.dta", clear gen pi= rcpinfb* mcpinf
gen chiytetreemho_r1= chiytetreemho/pi
gen chiytetreemho_gia2010=chiytetreemho_r1/1.32
save "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\data2012a_giathuc.dta" *lap cac bang so sanh cac chi tieu
gen nhomvung= vung
replace nhomvung= 2 if nhomvung==3 replace nhomvung= 4 if nhomvung==5 tab nhomvung , sum( chiytetreemho )
tab nhomvung , sum( chiytetreemho_gia2010 ) tab thanhthi , sum( chiytetreemho_gia2010 ) count
tab gioitinh , sum( chiytetreemho_gia2010 )
tobit chiytetreemho gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll
tobit chiytetreemho gioitinh gducmax sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll
tobit chiytetreemho gioitinh thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll
tobit chiytetreemho_gia2010 gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll
tobit chiytetreemho gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll
collin gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt vung2 vung3 vung4 vung5 vung6 vung7 vung8 thanhthi if sotreem >=1 save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010a.dta", replace
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010a.dta", clear gen pi= defltemnonfood* deflGSOspatialnonfood
gen chiytetreemho_gia2010=chiytetreemho/pi sum chiytetreemho_gia2010 chiytetreemho pi
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010a_giathuc.dta", replace tobit chiytetreemho_gia2010 gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll
* Chuan bi cho Panel
keep tinh huyen xa diaban hoso pi chiytetreemho_gia2010 chiytetreemho gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre
hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt vung tuoibp vung1 vung2 vung3 vung4 vung5 vung6 vung7 vung8
use "E:\du lieu\code.dta", clear sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
merge 1:1 tinh huyen xa diaban hoso using "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010b.dta"
keep if _merge==3 drop _merge
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010b_panel.dta" sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010b_panel.dta", replace use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010b_panel.dta", clear gen nam=2010
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso gen id=_n
drop reg6
save "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010b_panel.dta", replace *2012
use "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\data2012a_giathuc.dta", clear keep tinh huyen xa diaban hoso pi chiytetreemho_gia2010 chiytetreemho gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre
hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt vung tuoibp vung1 vung2 vung3 vung4 vung5 vung6 vung7 vung8
sotreem_dungbhyt sotreemcobhyt songuoiphuthuoc hotrovayvon thunhap thanhthi sotreem reg8Paul hhsize wt9 hhszwt ttnt
rename reg8Paul reg8
drop _merge
save "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\data2012b_Panel.dta", replace gen nam=2012
sort tinh huyen xa diaban hoso gen id=_n
save "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\data2012b_Panel.dta", replace * Noi 2010 va 2012
use "E:\du lieu\VHLSS2010 Dec 2012\Tam2010\data2010b_panel.dta", clear append using "E:\du lieu\vhlss 2012 new\tam vhlss2012\data2012b_Panel.dta" save "E:\du lieu\data2010_2012panel.dta", replace
* Mo hinh cho Panel * Mo hinh Pool
tobit chiytetreemho_gia2010 gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll
tobit chiytetreemho_gia2010 gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1 [pw= wt9 ], ll
* Mo hinh REM
tobit chiytetreemho_gia2010 gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1 [pw= wt9 ], ll
xtset id nam
xttobit chiytetreemho_gia2010 gioitinh gducmax tuoi thubq sotreem tongsonguoitrongho kinhhoa hocobhyt_chotre hocotreem_dungbhyt benhviencap1 benhviencap2 benhviencap3 benhviencap4 trocapbhyt trocapcpyt i.vung thanhthi if sotreem >=1, ll(0).
tab vung,nol
replace nhomvung=2 if nhomvung==3 replace nhomvung=3 if nhomvung==4 replace nhomvung=3 if nhomvung==5 replace nhomvung=4 if nhomvung==6 replace nhomvung=5 if nhomvung==7 replace nhomvung=6 if nhomvung==8 tab nhom vung
tab nhomvung, sum( chiytetreemho_gia2010) oneway chiytetreemho_gia2010 nhomvung, tabulate oneway chiytetreemho_gia2010 nhomvung, tabulate gen chiytetreem= chiytetreemho_gia2010* pi oneway chiytetreem nhomvung, tabulate ttest chiytetreemho_gia2010 , by( thanhthi) gen hocvan= gducmax >=12
ttest chiytetreemho_gia2010 , by( hocvan ) ttest chiytetreemho_gia2010 , by( kinhhoa )
1. Kiểm định sự khác biệt chi tiêu y tế giữa các vùng miền a. Năm 2010
Bartlett's test for equal variances: chi2(5) = 3.9e+03 Prob>chi2 = 0.000 Total 1.3618e+10 3926 3468677.74
Within groups 1.3616e+10 3921 3472570.52
Between groups 2079786.68 5 415957.336 0.12 0.9880 Source SS df MS F Prob > F Analysis of Variance Total 221.33053 1862.4387 3927 6 191.42219 607.42045 784 5 249.52529 775.61671 514 4 200.74729 464.83612 277 3 202.42588 1161.7367 796 2 241.18068 3721.1747 797 1 239.62451 1067.3399 759 nhomvung Mean Std. Dev. Freq. Summary of chiytetreem
. oneway chiytetreem nhomvung, tabulate
|b. Năm 2012
> 000
Bartlett's test for equal variances: chi2(5) = 1.3e+03 Prob>chi2 = 0. Total 4.4623e+09 2465 1810271.51
Within groups 4.4331e+09 2460 1802076.44
Between groups 29211217 5 5842243.4 3.24 0.0064 Source SS df MS F Prob > F Analysis of Variance Total 345.75309 1345.4633 2466 6 296.40731 580.94803 522 5 403.95313 910.01498 305 4 340.78226 675.10477 196 3 393.79899 2010.1675 482 2 190.56357 765.22564 552 1 520.54103 2011.233 409 nhomvung Mean Std. Dev. Freq. Summary of chiytetreemho_gia2010 . oneway chiytetreemho_gia2010 nhomvung, tabulate
Pr(T < t) = 0.0131 Pr(|T| > |t|) = 0.0262 Pr(T > t) = 0.9869 Ha: diff < 0 Ha: diff != 0 Ha: diff > 0 Ho: diff = 0 degrees of freedom = 2464 diff = mean(0) - mean(1) t = -2.2248 diff -139.9756 62.91727 -263.3517 -16.59937 combined 2466 345.7531 27.09414 1345.463 292.6235 398.8827 1 605 451.3875 62.99439 1549.457 327.6729 575.1022 0 1861 311.412 29.45563 1270.695 253.6424 369.1815 Group Obs Mean Std. Err. Std. Dev. [95% Conf. Interval] Two-sample t test with equal variances
b. Năm 2010
Pr(T < t) = 0.0146 Pr(|T| > |t|) = 0.0291 Pr(T > t) = 0.9854 Ha: diff < 0 Ha: diff != 0 Ha: diff > 0 Ho: diff = 0 degrees of freedom = 3925 diff = mean(0) - mean(1) t = -2.1828 diff -135.7443 62.18799 -257.6682 -13.82053 combined 3927 209.7763 27.07915 1696.936 156.6858 262.8668 1 997 311.0574 96.8087 3056.764 121.085 501.0298 0 2930 175.3131 15.20905 823.2581 145.4916 205.1346 Group Obs Mean Std. Err. Std. Dev. [95% Conf. Interval]