hdn the de lam quen v6'i triet h9c va cac van de chinh tri-xa h9ị Nhung, ket qua khong dúQ'c nhú y, th�t la lang phi va dang tiec! Loi khong phai la do triet h9c, cang khong phai la do ngúoi h9c ma chac la do phúdng phap giang d�y va h9c t�p. Toi dang viet Loi gioi thi�u cho ban dich quyen ((Emile hay végiao dt:tc" noi tieng cuaJ.J.
Rousseau (NXB Tri thuc sap xuat ban) va toi tham thia ve t� n�n da dúQ'c Rousseau neu len tu the ky XVIII:
"thay vi giup ta tim ra cac chung minh, ngúoi ta d9c cho ta viet cac chung minh ay; thay vi d�y ta l�p lu�n, 6ng thay l�p lu�n h9 ta va chi ren luy�n tri nh6' cua ta ma thoi". Rousseau n6i them: "Van de khong phai la d�y cac man khoa h9c, ma la dem l�i cho ngúoi h9c hung thu de
yeu khoa h9c va dem l�i phudng phap de h9c nhung man
d6, khi hung thu nay phat trien hdn len. Chae chan d6 la mQt nguyen ly Cd ban CUa bat ky nen giao d1;1c tot nao". Triet h9c cang nhu the vi n6 khong phai la lo�i "kien thuc" c6 the mang ra SU d1;1ng ngay dúQ'c. D 6ng g6p cua n6 cho vi�c phat trien xa h9i la gian tiep, qua rat nhieu
khau trung gian. N6 chu yeu ren luy�n nang l\ic tu duy truu túQ'ng va tinh than san sang doi tho�ị Khong c6 nang h;tc va tinh than nay, xa h9i se kh6 phat trien.
VHPG: Phai chiing do cung la ly do khien ong danh nhiéu tam SUC at lam cong VifC "kho hie"u" trong thai buoi hifn nay: djch va chu giai nhiéu tac pham triet h9c kinh dién thtJt do sg? Ong co thay "hoi titc" vi da mat qua nhiéu thai gian khong?
BVNS: Rousseau, trong sach n6i tren, cung c6 m9t cau rat hay: "H9c t�p va giao d1.;1c la m9t nghe, a d6
TRO CHUY(N TRlrT HOC + 181
can biet mat thoi gian de gianh dtiQ'c thoi gian". Th�t
raJ toi chi tiep tvc lam cong vi�c ma nhfing nguoi di
trtióc da lam vi thay can thiet, va tiec rang con qua it 6ị Ben C9-nh gia tri bat hu cua cac tac pham kinh dien, vi�c dich va chu giai, v6'i toi, trtióc het la de hj h9c tieng
Vi�t. Ngay tu 1921, cv Ph9-m Quynh da s6'm c6 nh�n xet xac dang: "vi�c dich sach la vi�c c6 ich lam, vi c6
dem tieng n6i cua minh ch9i v6'i tieng ngtioi ta thi mói biet rang minh thieu
nhung giJ minh c6 nhung
gi, thieu dau bo cuu day, va khi phlt bieu ra, tti ttiong
cua minhJ van tu cua minh
nho d6 dtiQ'c phong phu them len". Nam 1924, Cv 19-i viet: "pham tti ttiong gi ma khong n6i ra dticjc
tieng ta thi chtia phai tti ttiong cua minh, con la tti ttiong mtiQ'n ca ... Nay dem dien ra tieng ta, tuc la bien nhuyen ra cho de dung hoa vao khi huyet tinh tuy cua ta, cho de cung nhau dieu hoa trong 6c ta v�y". D6 qua la m9t each tiep phat van hoa th�t sang SUOt Va Cl;l the giong nhti Hegel da tung muon "bat triet h9c phai n6i tieng Due"! N ghin nam trti6'c, N gai Huyen Trang da la m9t tam gtióng rtjc sang.
VHPG: Trong boi canh toan cau hoa ram rg hijn nay, ong co tht noi them vé mgt thai dg dung trong vijc tiep nhqn van hoa nuoc ngoaỉ