young sex workers injecting drug users and men who have sex with men
báo cáo khoa học: " ’It’s risky to walk in the city with syringes’: understanding access to HIV/AIDS services for injecting drug users in the former Soviet Union countries of Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan" ppt
... prohibitionist and punitive drug laws and their implementation, and the multiple stigmatisations-by officialdom, communities and even their families-of those with HIV/ AIDS and of those who used illicit drugs ... clients carrying used injecting equipment who approached and used government-run OST services and AIDS Centres In both countries clients, stakeholders and NGO and government service providers ... **HIV testing and treatment and OST ***Government and NGO HIV/AIDS service managers, government decision makers, international development partners and Global Fund country programme implementers Spicer...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Social-structural contexts of needle and syringe sharing behaviours of HIV-positive injecting drug users in Manipur, India: a mixed methods investigation" doc
... conducted, one with men (n = 9) and one with women (n = 8) Men ranged in age from 28 to 48 years and women from 25 to 37 years Six men completed high school and were currently married and living with their ... interviews with male and female IDUs Men ranged in age from 30 to 39 years and women from 25 to 32 years One man completed high school, and two men and two women completed elementary education Three men ... Rupees or less Of 29 men who were currently married and living with their wife, 38% reported that she was HIV-positive All women who were currently married and living with their husband reported that...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Prevalence and correlates of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C infection and harm reduction program use among male injecting drug users in Kabul, Afghanistan: A cross-sectional assessment" ppsx
... the number of drug users have changed, with the numbers of drug users, injectors, and those using heroin as their drug of choice increasing in 2009 [5] In this interval, the number and range of ... initiating drug use with injecting, frequency of daily injection, sharing of injecting works in the prior three months, and marginally with being homeless and receipt of prior drug treatment (Table ... due to initiating drug use with injecting, recent sharing of injecting equipment, and more frequent injecting daily That IDUs using NSP services are more likely to have risky injecting practices...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Assessing the role of syringe dispensing machines and mobile van outlets in reaching hard-to-reach and high-risk groups of injecting drug users (IDUs): a review" ppt
... needle-syringe and tended to have a lower socioeconomic status They were significantly less likely than pharmacy users to have a regular job, and more likely than NSP users to be without any resources ... service is gravely felt and syringe dispensing machines have emerged as a simple and very effective tool It is known that bringing users into contact with people who can support and promote appropriate ... in Ireland and Evidence from the International Literature Dublin , National Advisory Committee on Drugs; 2004 Buning E: Outreach work with drug users: an overview International Journal of Drug...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The acceptability and feasibility of peer worker support role in community based HCV treatment for injecting drug users" pot
... studies have shown that knowledge of HCV treatment options among injecting drug users is low and that medical support for HCV is often perceived as a low priority in the lives of injecting drug users ... referrals and recruitment to the service, provide support to people considering and undergoing treatment and enhance patient adherence and support within the service Treatment is in accordance with ... analysis Drug Alcohol Depend 2002, 67(2):117-123 Wong J, Sylvestre D, Siebert U: Cost-effectiveness of treatment of HCV in injecting drug users In Hepatitis C and injecting drug use: impact, costs and...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The effectiveness of behavioural interventions in the primary prevention of Hepatitis C amongst injecting drug users: a randomised controlled trial and lessons learned" pot
... 80%–86% in England (5 studies) and 37%–90% in Scotland (3 studies) [3] The association between injecting drug use and infection with HCV is mediated by sharing needles and syringes or other injecting ... acquisition of HCV infection in injecting drug users HCV transmission risk behaviours include injecting drugs, the sharing of injecting equipment, not cleaning and reusing drug paraphernalia, alcohol ... including impending imprisonment, likely to interfere with treatment participation and/ or follow-up and (4) severe brain damage or mental impairment The inclusion and exclusion criteria were...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Comparison of injecting drug users who obtain syringes from pharmacies and syringe exchange programs in Tallinn, Estonia" doc
... were: pharmacies, 80%; SEPs, 72%; SEP outreach workers, 37%; friends, 23%; other drug users, 6%; drug workers and drug agencies, 4%; sexual partners, 2%; and street vendors, 1% (multiple responses ... Dore G, MacDonald M: Injecting behaviour of injecting drug users at needle and syringe programmes and pharmacies in Australia Int J Drug Policy 2003, 14:425-430 Estonian Drug Monitoring Centre ... pharmacy users tend to be younger [27-29], with shorter injecting careers [29,30] and lower injecting frequencies [29,30] New injectors create special problems for HIV prevention Studies have found...
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báo cáo khoa học: " A review of HIV prevention among young injecting drug users: A guide for researchers" pot
... programs for young, and new injecting drugs users The review also included programs undertaken to prevent initiation of drug injecting and transition from non -injecting to injecting drug use Page ... for young injecting drug users (IDUs) in an attempt to establish whether this call for standardisation has been heeded by researchers and program managers alike Recommendations for improvement ... programs for young and new injecting drug users Click here for file [http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/supplementary/14777517-2-5-S1.doc] • The stigma and discrimination associated with HIV/...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Needle and syringe sharing practices of injecting drug users participating in an outreach HIV prevention program in Tehran, Iran: A cross-sectional study" pps
... status, educational levels, recruitment site, length of residency in the area, length of lifetime drug injecting, size of drug use network, and frequency of daily drug injecting aP values based on ... 213 IDUs and 85 non-IDUs) was recruited at the drop-in centre, and at parks and streets in the area Active drug users were approached by an ex-user staff member of the NGO for recruitment and were ... S: Prevalence of and factors associated with HIV1 infection among drug users visiting treatment centers in Tehran, Iran AIDS 2005, 19(7):709-716 Vazirian M: Review of drug demand reduction programs...
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Báo cáo y học: "Association between expatriation and HIV awareness and knowledge among injecting drug users in Kabul, Afghanistan: A cross-sectional comparison of former refugees to those remaining during conflict" ppsx
... in study implementation and manuscript preparation; NS participated in protocol development, and study implementation; BB assisted with project implementation and study conduct; and KE developed ... assessing HIV and hepatitis C prevalence and correlates among drug users in Pakistan in 2003, 63.2% of Afghan drug users surveyed in Quetta were aware of HIV compared to 82.8% of Pakistani drug users ... sociodemographics, travel, incarceration, and medical histories, and drug use and sexual behaviors Time outside the country was first assessed with a general question: "Have you lived/worked outside Afghanistan...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Risk behaviours among HIV positive injecting drug users in Myanmar: a case control study" pps
... more non HIV IDUs who spent more than 3000 Kyats (p = 0.05) The most common reason for drug use was peer pressure and experimentation (p = 0.00) Trend of injecting drug (table 3) Injecting was the ... most common method of drug abuse More HIV positive respondents started injecting when they were 22 years and above (p = 0.02) The common injecting sites were forearm, arm and hand Those using used ... HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users AIDS 2001, 15(11):1329-41 Bruneau J, Lamothe FC, Franco E: High Rates of HIV Infection among Injection Drug Users Participating...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The filter of choice: filtration method preference among injecting drug users" ppsx
... frequently with friends and other drug users in unstable housing and less often have stable resources The four drugs or pharmaceuticals most commonly injected are: buprenorphine (Subutex® and generics), ... exploring the factors and reasons for filter preference among injecting drug users in detail A better understanding of factors and IDUs’ motives influencing filter choice may help drug workers to promote ... Nîmes and AIDES in Toulouse We would also like to thank all people injecting drugs who took the time to participate in this study; without their time, expertise and feedback, we would never have...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Continued spread of HIV among injecting drug users in southern Sichuan Province, China" doc
... heterosexual activities and none having same -sex contacts in the past six months, and 24.2% had new sex partners; 20.4% gave money for sex and 7.3% received money for sex Among 67 subjects who ... partners sharing injecting equipments in last months, sharing needles and syringes, rinse water, and cookers in the last months, having heterosexual intercourses and not having a primary sexual partner ... socio-demographics, drug use and sharing and sexual behaviors A blood specimen was collected for testing of HIV antibody All study participants were given HIV posttesting counseling, and those who were HIV positive...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Safe using messages may not be enough to promote behaviour change amongst injecting drug users who are ambivalent or indifferent towards death" ppsx
... Policy and the Construction of Heterosexual Masculinity J Homosex 1995, 30:1-22 Plumridge E, Chetwynd J: The moral universe of injecting drug users in the era of AIDS: sharing injecting equipment and ... Nonrandomized Evaluations of Behavioral and Public Health Interventions: The TREND Statement Am J Public Health 2004, 94:361-366 Darke S: Self-report among injecting drug users: A review Drug and ... of Drug Policy 2008, 19:410-416 Aldridge J, Parker H, Measham F: Drug Trying and Drug Use Across Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study of Young People's Drug Taking in Two Regions of Northern England...
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báo cáo khoa học: " Survey of abuses against injecting drug users in Indonesia" docx
... with injecting drug users Research into police torture of injecting drug users was conducted between September 26, 2007 and February 28, 2008 Field researchers utilized convenience sampling and ... demand[31] Since the report's publication in 2008, JANGKAR and other NGOs representing injecting drug users have met with senior police and AIDS policymakers to share the report findings and ... abuse of drug users have also found the problem to be widespread In April 2009, the Indonesian Coalition for Drug Policy Reform published a report, based on interviews with injection drug users...
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báo cáo khoa học: " A review of the evidence for the effectiveness of primary prevention interventions for Hepatitis C among injecting drug users" potx
... number and type of treatment settings); years of recruitment (and total duration of recruitment); number of participants (and breakdown by age, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, type of drug ... among injecting drug users in an area with low HIV seroprevalence Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1996, 28:27-29 Thiede H, Hagan H, Murrill CS: Methadone treatment and HIV and hepatitis ... infection among young adult injection drug users who share injection equipment.[see comment] American Journal of Epidemiology 155(7):645-53, 2002 England) DH: Hepatitis C Action Plan for England London,...
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Stigma and discrimination of healthcare workers in providing healthcare services for men who have sex with men
... Framework on universal approach to Men who have sex with men and transgender people” Vũ Ngọc Bảo, Philippe Girault 2005 Facing the Facts: Men Who have Sex with Men and HIV/AIDS in Viet Nam Publisher ... describe any men who have sex with men regardless of contexts, interests, sexual tendency, or personal identity In Vietnam, men having sex with men is not new but is covered and hardly mentioned ... Series Gender, Sexuality and Sexual Health, Vol 5, Consultation on Investment In Health Promotion ISDS (2010) “Understanding and Reducing Stigma related to Men Who Have Sex with Men and HIV” Tool...
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Tài liệu Socio-demographic characteristics and sexual health related attitudes and practices of men having sex with men in central and southern Malawi doc
... Rapid assessment of drug- related HIV risk among men who have sex with men in three South African cities Drug and Alcohol Dependence 95, 45-53 Paterson, B.L & Panessa, C (2008) Engagement as an ... problematic It is illegal for men to have sex with other men In an environment where HIV infection prevalence in adults is 12% and with the “bridging” or mixing between heterosexual and MSM populations, ... Wang, B., Zhang, L., Wang, Q & Stanton B (2006) Men who have sex with men and human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted disease control in China Sexually Transmitted Diseases 33, 68-76 Magee,...
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Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health risks: Experiences of young women and men in Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India potx
... married young masculinity may undermine married young men s role in sexual and reproductive health decision-making, women and men are immense and distinct and need limit their involvement in ... forced sex Women (N=1,608)* Men (N=1,446)* Dhar & Guna Experienced (young women)/perpetrated (young men) forced sexual initiation Experienced (young women)/perpetrated (young men) forced sex in the ... percent of young women and delivery or the postpartum period Second, for the men in Guntur compared to 81 percent and 63 most part, more young women than men reported percent of young women and men, ...
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Báo cáo y học: " Successful treatment of Candida parapsilosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection using medical and surgical management in an injecting drug user with mitral and aortic valve endocarditis: a case report" doc
... Polymicrobial endocarditis with C parapsilosis and P aeruginosa in intravenous drug users can be cured with surgical valve replacement and extended duration intravenous antibiotics and antifungals Abbreviations ... Optimal treatment options and cure rate remain to be evaluated We present a man who had successful treatment with a combination of antibiotics and antifungals in addition to surgical treatment Carozza ... presenting to the emergency department of our hospital, and was found to have Candida parapsilosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa endocarditis A 2D echocardiogram was done there and showed vegetation of the...
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