... but they all work inthe same way The differences lie inwherethe entity is defined and what kind of information it contains Entities can be divided into two main groups: general entities and ... code contain the same information: as of 1999 there were 445 Siberian tigers left inthe wild The difference lies in how theinformation is organized Inthe top example, 1999 is an attribute's ... electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher For more informationon getting permission for reprints and excerpts, contact...
... with sem:View, which is used to define points of view and opinions Indonesia, in 1947, has either the type ‘‘republic’’ or ‘‘controlled region’’, depending onthe source of informationThis is ... WideWeb (2011) 128–136 2.1 Modeling decisions The primary consideration for designing SEM is that it should onthe one hand be forgiving forthe inherent messiness of the (Semantic) Web, while ... constraint is constrained further with a sem:View constraint The API, which will be discussed in Section 3, automatically processes constraints In Fig one actor plays two different roles in one...
... accessible to them This connection and interaction information is commonly referred to as binding information Universal description discovery and integration (UDDI) registries are the primary ... corresponding summary Against this background, we overview the scope of the book inthis chapter In particular, we introduce the Internet andtheWorldWideWeb (WWW) in Sections 1.1 and 1.2, distinguish ... Technologies fortheWorldWide Web, Second Edition breaks with this tradition, mainly because security is more than checking off items on checklists The single most important thing in security is...
... organizes the site's information by topic, by function, or in some other way? Who within their organization should own and maintain theinformationinthe site? What kind of navigation and wording ... information they need, thereby reducing the time (and costs) wasted on both findinginformationand not findinginformation Producers of web sites and intranets benefit because they know whereand ... organization andthe needs of its audiences • Determines what content and functionality the site will contain • Specifies how users will findinformationinthe site by defining its organization, navigation,...
... • Determines what content and functionality the site will contain • Specifies how users will findinformationinthe site by defining its organization, navigation, labeling, and searching systems ... (e.g., findinginformation sites, site navigation issues) Interestingly, these Something Else issues often directly relate to information architecture As this is likely the first time the participants ... definition That's the main job of theinformation architect, who: • Clarifies the mission and vision forthe site, balancing the needs of its sponsoring organization andthe needs of its audiences...
... journalists who move into information architecture find themselves intellectually constrained by their experience in organizing informationfor print and other traditional media page 16 Information ... combine the generalist's ability to understand the perspectives of other disciplines with specialized skills in visualizing, organizing, and labeling information As it's very difficult for someone ... useful in dealing with the relationships between pages and other elements that make up a whole site By definition, librarians deal with organization of and access to information within information...
... about this off-site destination page 42 Information Architecture fortheWorldWideWeb Figure 4.1 Inthis example, the cursor is positioned over the Investor Info button The prospective view window ... familiar We have organized information into hierarchies since the beginning of time Family trees are hierarchical Our division of life on earth into kingdoms and classes and species is hierarchical ... areas and exploring possible organization schemes that will provide access to that content page 33 Information Architecture fortheWorldWideWeb 3.2.2.2 Designing hierarchies When designing information...
... page 56 Information Architecture fortheWorldWideWebIn selecting items forthe index, keep in mind that an index should point only to destination pages, not navigation pages Navigation pages ... be an important content item, it is also presented inthe index page 57 Information Architecture fortheWorldWideWeb 4.6.3 The Site Map While the term site map is used indiscriminately in general ... menus and dynamic site maps can distract you from what's really important: building context, improving flexibility, and helping the user to findtheinformation they need No single combination of...
... Cooking vs Publications for Sale-"Living with Psychic Pets" Ordering Information vs How to Order This Book One echoes the original heading onthe main page, while the other omits the GPSC One ... confusing The two GPSC Publications for Sale pages have inconsistent labels forthe main heading andthe ordering information: GPSC Publications for Sale: The Bon Vivant's Guide to Nouvelle Psychic ... search inthe Bill Summary & Status files of THOMAS, the Library of Congress' web site for federal legislative information If your site contains legislative information, or if your site's audience...
... at finding information, learn something, refine their query, try finding some more, learn some more, refine again This is commonly known as associative learning Unfortunately, finding everything ... Searching and Browsing Are Integrated One drawback to the literature oninformationfinding is that much of it deals with testing and improving a single information system (e.g., an online card ... What's the point of having a web site if people can't findinformationin it? Your site should of course support thefinding of its information But don't assume a search engine alone will satisfy all...
... mode These options dissuade users from giving up onfindinginformationinthe site 6.3.9 Other Considerations You might also consider including a few easy-to-implement but very useful things in ... like mission and vision first It's good to begin by brainstorming on mission and vision To get these sessions going, you might ask some of the following questions: • What is the mission of the ... something like this: Participant A: I hate this site because it's so difficult to findtheinformationI need It's like looking for a needle in a haystack Participant B: Yeah, andI can't stand their...
... responsibility often falls to theinformation architect inthe conceptual design phase page 122 Information Architecture fortheWorldWideWeb Chapter Conceptual Design Based upon information ... short-term format or availability or copyright issues page 118 Information Architecture fortheWorldWideWeb Wish lists are an excellent tool forthisinformation gathering task (see Figure 7.3) Invite ... site This exploration may involve several iterations as you further define theinformation architecture High-level blueprints are great for stimulating discussions focused onthe organization and...
... understand the original goals of the site Continue with information about the intended audiences Who was the site designed for? What assumptions were made about their information needs? Then, ... post-launch web site is to conduct individual user testing This method involves bringing in some real users, giving them some typical test tasks, and asking them to think out loud while they perform the ... something you for a short period of time in conjunction with a special promotion page 141 Information Architecture fortheWorldWideWeb A simpler approach involves the tracking and analysis of...
... originate inthe field of information studies? Morville: It's hard to say wherethe concept of information architecture originated, since people have been doing information architecture in one ... With all of these information systems, someone has been functioning as theinformation architect, consciously or otherwise So information architecture is nothing new in practice Morville: The ... Rosenfeld: If postings for "Information Architect" on Monsterboard are any indication, the field is booming This isn't surprising: Thanks to cheap and easy-to-use information technologies like the Web, ...
... The significant difference between listings and is that the code in listing will always display the same information, while the code in listing will display information that changes as the time ... code inIn IIS and PWS, creating a website is a simple matter To create a new site in IIS on a Windows XP machine: Select StartAdministrative ToolsInternet Information Services Inthe tree view ... its own connection and open it, but this is a time-consuming process and it is best to minimize the amount it is done By storing an open connection in an Application variable forthe entire website,...
... when their master copies ontheweb servers change This is typically the validation/invalidation process inweb caching systems The validation process is normally initiated by web caches A web ... lossy-compression on images The challenge lies infinding good compression algorithm which can make file sizes as small as possible while retaining the visual integrity of the images The effect of transcoding ... from the access statistics of each ISP cache By using dedicated satellite links for broadcast theinformationfor prefetching, it avoids network congestion points and relieves traditional links...
... • • • This answer key is deliberately kept concise since the idea of these Conversation Corners is to talk rather informally and share information, not being given alltheinformation by the teacher ... BTW, the conversation should focus more on expressing opinions than giving correct answers Students could be given the opportunity to some research onthe Internet to find more informationand ... to the questions Also, students could prepare questions they were unable to answer and give a short presentation during the next lesson Have a dictionary at hand (or an Internet connection) if...
... • • • This answer key is deliberately kept concise since the idea of these Conversation Corners is to talk rather informally and share information, not being given alltheinformation by the teacher ... mittens, scarf, earmuffs, sunglasses More combinations possible Skiing, cross country skiing, skating, hiking, wild-water rafting, mountain biking, sailing, paragliding, canoeing, mountain climbing ... BTW, the conversation should focus more on expressing opinions than giving correct answers Students could be given the opportunity to some research onthe Internet to find more information and...
... • • • This answer key is deliberately kept concise since the idea of these Conversation Corners is to talk rather informally and share information, not being given alltheinformation by the teacher ... BTW, the conversation should focus more on expressing opinions than giving correct answers Students could be given the opportunity to some research onthe Internet to find more informationand ... to the questions Also, students could prepare questions they were unable to answer and give a short presentation during the next lesson Have a dictionary at hand (or an Internet connection) if...