... stu-dents in grades 1 and 2 who were either native English speak-ers, Chinese -English speaking, or Spanish -English speak-ing. For both the Chinese and Spanish ELL groups, English was thelanguageof ... lan-guages, English and French, children who come from homes in which neither English nor French is spoken receive most of their schooling inEnglish or French, depending on the area ofthe country in ... VukovicUniversity of British Columbia The purpose of this article is to review published studies oftheEnglish literacy of children in Canada who are Englishlanguage learners (ELLs) with the goal of understanding...
... work inthe elds of aesthetics and the philosophy of art; building diversity and inclusiveness in these elds; raising the prole of aesthetics and the philosophy of art within the profession ... explaining what kind of object wine is, what kinds of objects are tastes, aromas, and whatisthe differ-ence between taste and tasting. Then from an epistemological point of view: what does ... consider the case of neuroaesthetics. This new branch of empirical aesthetics is often dened as the study ofthe neural processes underlying aesthetic experience. In other words, the job of neuroaestheticians...
... parsing models use linguisticintuitions to find this minimal set, for example byrestricting the statistical dependencies to the locality of headwords of constituents (Collins1997, 1999; Eisner ... to the product of the inside probability ofthe item and its priorprobability. Any item with a score less than 10−5times of that ofthe best item is pruned from the chart.4 Whatisthe Minimal ... be the case that DOP's gain in parseaccuracy with increasing subtree depth is due to the model becoming sensitive to the influence of lexical heads higher inthe tree, and that this gaincould...
... waswritten.Despite all these additions and changes, however, the structure of The Practice ofEnglishLanguage Teaching remains essentially the same. In Part A: Background Issues, we look at some ofthe theoretical ... although much of the content ofthe book can be applied to that slightly different teachingsituation. The book is directed at the teaching of 'general' English: the teaching ofEnglish for ... recognise whether the tune of someone's voice suggests that the speaker is sure or uncertain. They need to understand the relationship21 THE PRACTICE OFENGLISHLANGUAGE TEACHING3.1.1The...
... tell me the answer on the last day."â 2008 Hunter Nuttall . com 10 Table of Contents The Zen of Blogging 1 What isthe Sound of One Hand Clapping? 2Table of Contents 3Up the Mountain 4Day ... to them. They roll off the tongue and flow with the blog.""I see. And what about this one? This one is long, has five words, and they're evenmisspelled. Is this a bad domain ... effortshad been in vain. I sat there in silence, for I could think of nothing to say. I stared deep into the old man's eyes as I awaited certain death.And then I found that the events ofthe previous...
... know the price of a mousetrap?Customers no longer need to know the price of servers, software and the rest ofthe parts making up the IT service stack. This knowledge is as useful as knowing the ... undertaking a Return on Investment (ROI) without taking into consideration the time value of money, or where applicable, foreign currency exposure. The title of this ebook hints at the error in this ... against their cloud services costs. This is best seen as a ‘generation one’ performance measure. This measure is no longer suitable for the assessment of value from cloud services. It is akin...
... smoking, drinking, ex-ercising and the body mass index - contribute to explaining the gradient. The size of this contribution is larger when we consider the entire history of behaviors ratherthan ... behaviors inthe immediate past. Inthe former case, we find that the effects of education on smoking, drinking, exercising and eating a proper diet account for atmost 23% to 45% ofthe entire effect of ... The European Survey of Health, Ageing andRetirement in Europe (SHARE), theEnglish Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA)and their retrospective interviews, satisfy these requirements. SHARE is...
... on what entails success inthe microfinance industry also makes a systematic review of the evidence ofthe impact of microfinance timely.And inthe latter half of 2010 the microfinance industry ... Details of 35 studies included inthe map 83Appendix 4.1: Further details of 15 studies included inthe in- depth synthesis 85Appendix 4.2: Narrative synthesis of findings relating to the impact of ... Robinson 1995). One aspect ofthe commercialisation ofthe microfinance industry is its formalisation, i.e. microfinance institutions (MFIs) transforming themselves into banks and turning...
... noted that the review draws extensively on the findings ofthe National Reading Panel in describing whatis known about effective literacy instruction for English- speaking students.10 In the sections ... developing English literacy for English- speakers, the issues that arise for ELLs as they read and write inEnglish because of their developingoral English proficiency, and effective instructional ... L2features, for instance, simple versus complex forms.DEVELOPING ENGLISH PROFICIENCY IN THE CONTEXT OF TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS TO READLearning to read is a complex task for beginners. They...
... It is therefore, in my view, preferable to examine measures of that kind inthe light ofthe Treaty rules rather than to remove them from the scope ofthe Treaty.79 In the light of these ... but this is nothing more than whatthe Treaty on the Functioning ofthe European Union (and previously the EC Treaty) actually envisages, and isthe logical consequence of a finding that the ... access plays the central role inthe argumentation, the intention ofthe ECJ is not to revise its view ofthe certain selling arrangements as expressed in Keck, nor to revise the conditions...
... series of case studies of nine ofthe SSI projects. In a report of a secondary analysis of all nine case studies, Clune (1998) identified the goals ofthe study astesting the central thesis of systemic ... perspective ofthe landscape, I believe this is afair representation ofthe state of knowledge inthe field. Adding further pieces of high-quality work wouldcertainly influence the details ofthe story ... is at these other levels one must look to deter-mine the impact ofthe NSES on the science curriculum inthe nation’s schools. 82 WHATISTHE INFLUENCE OFTHE NSES?Student AccountabilityThe...
... "typically inthe range of 3–5points", although they also recommend caution in inter-preting 3–5 points on the SF-36 dimensions as the MCID.[23] The method of scoring the SF-36 is not based ... beinfluenced by the degree of homogeneity or heterogeneity in the sample. Distribution-based methods rely on ex-pressing an effect in terms ofthe underlying distribution of the results. Investigators ... test the hypothesis of homogene-ity of MID across the nine studies. If there was no statisti-cal evidence of lack of homogeneity, a 95% confidenceinterval for the summary estimate ofthe MID...
... is initial rationalisation policy has the twin benets of minimising tooling sup-pliers with their distinct varieties of tools, while en-abling bulk purchase of such tools from the remaining ... inthe nal product isthe result of ‘wetting’ by the liquid present upon sintering. e extent of this ‘wetting’ during liquid-phase sintering, being depen-dent upon molten binder metal dissolving ... consist of: ã Pure ceramic – this isthe traditional tooling in- sert material, consisting of aluminium oxide. e alumina is white in colour and is produced by cold pressing powder in the...
... Staff training is an integral part ofthe overall development strategy ofthe business. Staff are not trained or not trained fit isthe main cause leading to the current state enterprises are ... how to maintain working atmosphere. Because the performance of an individual in a large organization where the air is due to work or the work culture ofthe organization that brings3. Increase ... sequences of routines in every single area of everyday living or working. ãOrganisational skills are sequences of routines in every single area of everyday living or working. ãOrganizational skills...