... by the pair of numbers (n,c) The sample size is n, and the lot is rejected if there are more than c defectives in the sample; otherwise the lot is accepted There are two widely used ways of picking ... for the quality ofthe producer's product The producer would like to design a sampling plan such that the OC curve yields a high probability of acceptance at the AQL On the other side ofthe ... procedures were generated in the early 1940's and these grew into the Army Service Forces tables At the end ofthe war, the Navy also worked on a set of tables In the meanwhile, the Statistical Research...
... 70.90 20.88 16.97 13.76 2.79 The sum ofthe squared errors (SSE) = 208.94 The mean ofthe squared errors (MSE) is the SSE /11 = 19.0 Calculate for different values ofThe MSE was again calculated ... it to the target ofthe process Still another possibility would be to average the first four or five observations It can also be shown that the smaller the value of , the more important is the ... What is the "best" value for How you choose the weight parameter? y1 y2 y3 y4 2100 1470 1029 0720 ? The speed at which the older responses are dampened (smoothed) is a function ofthe value of...
... program such that the MSE for each ofthe methods was minimized Example ofthe computation ofthe Initial Trend Computation of initial trend The data set consists of quarterly sales data The season ... y20/A5 + y24/A6)/6 We now know the algebra behind the computation ofthe initial estimates The next page contains an example of triple exponential smoothing The case ofthe Zero Coefficients Zero ... data The season is year and since there are quarters per year, L = Using the formula we obtain: Example ofthe computation ofthe Initial Seasonal Indices Table of initial seasonal indices 362...
... using the SEMSTAT statistical software program It analyzes the series F data set in the Box, Jenkins and Reinsel text The graph ofthe data and the resulting forecasts after fitting a modelare ... using the SEMSTAT statisical software program It analyzes the series G data set in the Box, Jenkins and Reinsel text The graph ofthe data and the resulting forecasts after fitting a modelare ... residuals from the Box-Jenkins model follow the assumptions is to generate a 4-plot ofthe residuals and an autocorrelation plot ofthe residuals One could also look at the value ofthe Box-Ljung...
... consists ofthe means of each variable and the variance-covariance matrix consists ofthe variances ofthe variables along the main diagonal and the covariances between each pair of variables in the ... rows, (n = 5), is the number of observations, and the number of columns, (p = 3), is the number of variables that are measured The rectangular array is an assembly of n row vectors of length p This ... matrix As is the case of inversion of a square matrix, calculation ofthe determinant is tedious and computer assistance is needed for practical calculations If the determinant ofthe (square) matrix...
... more ofthe Dataplot windows The four main windows arethe Output Window, the Graphics window, the Command History window, and the data sheet window Across the top ofthe main windows there are ... Graphical Representation ofthe Data The first step in analyzing the data is to generate some simple plots ofthe response and then ofthe response versus the various factors 4-Plot of Data Interpretation ... http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/pmc/section6/pmc612.htm (7 of 8) [5/1/2006 10:35:53 AM] 6.6.1.2 Graphical Representation ofthe Data Summary The above graphs show that there are differences between the lots and the sites There are various...
... important other extreme In ceramic molding, the distribution and homogeneity ofthe particle sizes are particularly important because after the molds are baked and cured, the properties ofthe final ... Sequence Plot The run sequence plot ofthe differenced data shows that the mean ofthe differenced data is around zero, with the differenced data less autocorrelated than the original data The next ... 6.6.2.2 Model Identification Interpretation ofthe Autocorrelation Plot ofthe Differenced Data The autocorrelation plot ofthe differenced data with a 95% confidence band shows that only the autocorrelation...
... more ofthe Dataplot windows The four main windows arethe Output Window, the Graphics window, the Command History window, and the data sheet window Across the top ofthe main windows there are ... express themodel in terms ofthe original data, Xt, rather than the differenced data Making the appropriate substitutions into the above equation: we arrive at themodel in terms ofthe original ... plot ofthe residuals from the ARIMA(2,1,0) modelThe autocorrelation plot ofthe residuals indicates that the residuals are random Perform a Ljung-Box test of randomness for the residuals from the...
... Backstepping The technical proofs ofthe main stability results are omitted here but the interested readers are invited to see the references cited in the Bibliography at the end ofthe chapter ... Regulation of Boost Converters In this section we consider the problem of regulating the output voltage of a DC–DC boost converter with the circuit topology shown in Figure 1.2 The averaged modelofthe ... the trajectories ofthe system (1.1) remain bounded and asymptotically converge to the manifold M, i.e M is rendered attractive The attractivity ofthe manifold can be expressed in terms of the...
... part of a mechatronic servo system and the mechanical part ofthe motor, a two mass model is adopted[5, 6] The twomass model is themodel in which the inertial moment ofthe motor and the inertial ... which is the equivalent condition ofthe velocity steady-state deviation between the normalized 4th order model and the 2nd order model, into the equation (2.32), the squared integral ofthemodel ... ofthe reduced order model, the error squared integral ofthe ramp response error between the 4th order model and the reduced order model is adopted In the contour control, the ramp input of...
... series of y-fragments and a long series of b-fragments (Fig 4) From the difference ofthe precursor mass to the y-28 fragment and from the b1 fragment, which both represent the N-terminal part ofthe ... the proteolytic degradation of a protein, followed by the analysis ofthe cleavage products It is, however, difficult to prove which ofthe identified peptide represents the amino terminus ofthe ... inset) the unmodified peptide (m ⁄ z ¼ 816.18) is also detected, but the signal intensity is only about 20% of that ofthe modified peptide Therefore, labeling of P40 within the gel by the CAF...
... On the other hand, if the singular values areofthe order of (or smaller), the damping factor in the denominator tends to reduce the potentially high norm joint rates In all cases, the norm of ... the solution ofthe inverse kinematic function of equation (2.2.1) is unique if n=m, or if n-m variables are fixed when n>m The boundaries ofthe aspects are defined by the singularities ofthe ... redundant when the dimension ofthe task space m is less than the dimension ofthe joint space n Let us denote the position and orientation ofthe end-effector along the axes of interest in a...
... statements are beyond the scope ofthe present text hence, are omitted The interested reader is invited to consult the list of references cited at the end ofthe chapter The proofs of less common ... of Lyapunov stability theory The definitions, lemmas and theorems are borrowed from specialized texts and, as needed, their statements are adapted for the purposes of this text The proofs of these ... derived in the analytic form, that is, using the laws of physics Due to the mechanical nature of robot manipulators, the laws of physics involved are basically the laws of mechanics On the other hand,...
... identically, and the effects were quantified using the same cells examined before and during the action ofthe 1716 proteins The 3D projected area of cells was measured as an index of cell volume The addition ... (numbers beside data points) Note the complete blockade ofthe twitch response in the presence of lM a1-PTH, and the quasi-absence of effect of similar concentrations of PIN-a Resting membrane potential ... in the cells’ 3D projected area (Fig 9Bb,c) Effects of a1-PTH and PIN-a on the actin network of NG108-15 cells The significant membrane blebbing observed in the presence of a1-PTH, but not in the...
... in the direction ofthe wheel axis requires exactly two cusps Then the number of maneuvers to park a car is in ~(e-2) m Fig 17 The number of maneuvers varies as the inverse ofthe square ofthe ... robots these typically arethe position and orientation ofthe robot (i.e variables in the plane) For articulated robots (robot arms) these variables arethe positions ofthe different joints ofthe ... directly the linear and angular velocities ofthe mobile robot Velocities and accelerations areof course submitted bounds The more the kinematic modelofthe robot is simplified, the more the transformation...
... together with the E1 protein in viral DNA replication [16] The E2 protein consists ofthe N-terminal transactivation domain and the C-terminal DNA-binding domain These two functional domains are ... shutoff in the host, probably via the activity ofthe N protein [28] Our recent report shows that the SARS-CoV N protein can suppress translation, and that this activity depends on the RS motif of ... packaging, the kinase activity appeared to be dispensable [20] Therefore, the role of SRPK1 ⁄ in HBV core protein phosphorylation, if any, remains to be investigated The core protein of duck HBV...
... sensor, converter etc = components ofthe Control loop The components ofthe final control equipment are part ofthe controlling sy stem as well as part ofthe controlled system Actuating drive ... components ofthe final control equipment The distinction made above results directly from the distribution of tasks The actuator processes and amplifies the output signal ofthe controller, whereas the ... different consumers are connected When the consumption increases, the pressure in the pipeline decreases The operator recognizes the pressure drop and changes the control pressure ofthe pneumatic...
... model and the control portion ofthe Visual ModelQ environment are shown in Figure 2-7 Themodel compilation and execution are controlled with the block of three buttons at the upper left ofthe screen: ... period of time The random signal is rich — it contains all the frequencies ofthe Bode plot During the period of excitation, the DSA monitors all variables in themodel After the excitation, the ... of any Visual ModelQ block by positioning the cursor within the name and double-clicking There are several ways to read the values of nodes such as the h node ofthe sample block The easiest is...
... online or in off-line mode In the off-line learning methods, once the systems enters into the operation mode, its weights are fixed and not change any more Most ofthe networks areofthe off-line ... pij 2 max Vi i The choice ofthe distance calculation (choice ofthe used norm) is one ofthe main parameters in the case ofthe RCE-KNN like neural models (and derived approaches) The most usual ... the via is taken through the video acquisition board, then, the ZISC-036 based PMI: finds the via on the image, checks the integrity ofthe border (for damage) of via, locates the impact in the...