... within SAMtools [10,20] In Figure 1, we plot receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves for the detectionof the known SNPs, deletions, and insertions For all types of variants, performing local ... variants and to reduce false positive variant detection Page of 12 decoded base sequence and base qualities produced by BWA were used by SRMA The aligned reads were used for variant calling before and ... produced with BFAST of a human cancer cell line (U87MG; SRA009912.1) Variants were called with SAMtools before and after application of SRMA (see Materials and methods) Deletions and insertions (indels)...
... quality, we next performed a fourway comparison of the base calls generated from the three NGS technologies and ABI Sanger The identificationof heterozygous and homozygous alternate loci was performed ... DNA amplification and manipulation and is useful for the detectionof indels and structural variants Therefore, as opposed to the library construction processes for Roche-454 and Illumina GA, ... sequencing analysis; SL, and TS performed Sanger sequencing analysis; XW, and KB performed next gen sequencing experiments; KF, ET, NS, RS, SL, and SM facilitated the study; KF, SL, PN, and OH designed...
... nm/band-pass 465-510 nm for CFP, 488 nm/bandpass 500-530 nm for GFP, 514 nm/ bandpass 525-555 nm for YFP, 561 nm/bandpass 575-630 nm for RFP and mCherry, and 488 nm/band-pass 650-710 nm for chloroplast ... patterns for both OnTI1 and OnTI2 promoters were similar Staining was observed at the top of the styles and at the junction of the pedicel and flowers (Figure 7) Sequences from nextgeneration ... wavelengths and Hsu et al BMC Plant Biology 2011, 11:60 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/11/60 Page 12 of 14 Figure Strategy foridentificationof BAC clones containing genes of interest Genes of...
... acres) of forestland that the US Forest Service classifies as incapable of growing cubic meter per hectare annually and is not considered as a viable biofuel feedstock growth area [9] Current forest ... these lands specifically for biofuel production are hybrid poplar, eucalyptus, loblolly pine, willow and silver maple One hypothetical distribution of the forestry resources as a function of geography ... achieved over this time period, of 247 billion liters (65 billion gallons) per year Forestry resources A recent report [9] reported that the amount of forestland, as of 2002, in the United States...
... Elisabeth and Erwin Andler, for their love, trust, support and never-ending faith in me Tools for Project Management, Workshops and Consulting A must-have compendium of essential toolsand techniques ... a structure for your thoughts and actions The tools NOT replace your own intuition, lines of thought, and critical dialogue with the topic Use tools as a stimulus and suggestion and customise ... evaluate and receive feedback 45 Problem solving approach and application Example of a ‘shopping list’ oftoolsfor a workshop Problem solving process steps: Categories of tools: Toolsand techniques:...
... values of processing parameters, and the names and headers of all source files The header is a recursive structure, so that the headers of the source files themselves contain the names and headers of ... one of CPU speed 50.9.5 Source Availability It is unfortunate but true that the best documentation for a given speech processing command is often the source code Thus, the availability of source ... Cross-Platform Compatibility If your hardware platform may change or your site has a variety of platforms, then it is important to consider whether the speech software is available across a variety of...
... chromatography and chromatofocusing, as described previously [21] Results Expression and secretion of truncated variants of GCPII To analyze the contribution of individual domains of human GCPII ... N-terminus of the protein was also shown to be required for the activity and/ or secretion of the GCPII carboxypeptidase As for the N-terminally modified variants, the absence of the intracellular and ... final volume of 225 lL A 25 lL mixture of 950 nM ÔcoldÕ NAAG (Sigma) and 50 nM H-labelled NAAG (51.9 CiÆmmol)1; New England Nuclear) was added to each tube and incubation continued for 20 The reaction...
... reductase is composed of two subunits, proteins R1 and R2 Both subunits are required for enzyme activity and it could be reasonable to assume that the expression of the R1 and R2 mRNAs should be ... with high concentrations (50 lM) of polyamide (Fig 1C) Importance of the R2 TATA-box and TBP binding to the R2 promoter We next studied the importance of TBP and the R2 TATA-box in an in vitro ... identified as important for expression from different promoters, for example downstream promoter element (DPE) [14] We therefore analyzed the sequence of the R2 promoter and the 5¢-UTR, and compared it...
... 3, 10, 12, andfor males, and 1, 4, 11, 17, andfor females ‡Number of cases in body of table rounded and not always, therefore, add up to the totals given Table 4: Estimated number of radiation-induced ... estimation of radiationinduced risk UK cancer incidence and all-cause mortality rates We used cancer incidence rates for England and Wales (1988–92) for male and female individuals in 5-year age bands.16 ... used the UK age and sex distributions of diagnostic X-rays and organ-specific radiation dose estimates throughout For the USA, only the frequencies of CT scans andof all types of X-ray examinations...
... Table 1: Accuracy of language origin identificationfor names in the training set (JAP, CHI, and ENG stand for Japanese, Chinese, and English, respectively) Language Identificationof Names Given ... Computer and the Humanities, 35( 4): 389–420 K S Jeong, Sung-Hyon Myaeng, J S Lee, and K S Choi 1999 Automatic identificationand back-transliteration of foreign words for information retrieval Information ... (over (1)) Evaluation Results andAnalysis Effectiveness of Corpus Validation Table and Table present the precision, recall, and F statistics for the gold standards GS-GN and 11 http://mirrors.nihongo.org/monash/...
... Application, resources and its format In Angelika Storrer, Alexander Geyken, Alexander Siebert, and Kay-Michael W¨ rzner, u editors, Proceedings of KONVENS 2008 — Erg¨ nzungsband Textressourcen und ... Birgit Hamp and Helmut Feldweg 1997 Germanet - a lexical-semantic net for german In In Proceedings of ACL workshop Automatic Information Extraction and Building of Lexical Semantic Resources for NLP ... the core of the desktop It allows to upload and download documents as well as sharing them with other users and groups It follows the look and feel of the Windows Explorer Documents and repositories...
... ileal pouches for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis Journal of Translational Medicine 2010 8:11 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient ... Rockford) All numerical results are expressed as the mean ± SEM of the indicated number of experiments The results of blots are presented as direct comparisons of bands in autoradiographs and ... immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation assays and histological analysis to determine the expression of pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins, anddetectionof apoptosis by Annexin V fluorescence...
... review, the utility of CODEHOP-mediated PCR for the identificationof novel viruses and the characterization of new viral genes and genomic regions is presented While the focus of this study was ... obtained for comprehensive virus phylogenies and tracing of evolutionary pathways Furthermore, comparison of multiple representatives of homologous viral proteins can be of importance for understanding ... Page 23 of 24 (page number not for citation purposes) Virology Journal 2005, 2:20 HOP PCR strategy, Jorja and Steve Henikoff, of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, for the creation and maintenance...
... international workgroup for the collection andanalysisof RT and protease sequences and data from persons infected with non-B HIV-1 subtypes Currently, the workgroup consists of investigators from ... differences in genotypic evolution: analysisof subtypes B and C reverse transcriptase and protease sequences Program and abstracts of the 11th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; ... Robertson DL, Anderson JP, Bradac JA, et al.: HIV-1 Nomenclature Proposal: A Reference Guide to HIV-1 Classification Human Retroviruses and AIDS: A Compilation andAnalysisof Nucleic and Amino Acid...
... iterative algorithm for finding a common element of the set of solution for a system of equilibrium problems and the set of common fixed points for a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and a nonexpansive ... method of finding the common element of the set of common fixed points for a finite family of a ξ-strict pseudocontraction, the set of solutions of a systems of equilibrium problems and the set of solutions ... method for finding a common element of the set of solutions of generalized mixed equilibrium problems, the set of fixed points of a finite family of quasinonexpansive mappings, and the set of solutions...