... heterogeneous parser, we use feature -based parsing algorithms in order to easily incorporate features that encode source-side bracketing structures Theoretically, any featurebased approaches are applicable, ... Liang Huang, and Qun Liu 2009 Automatic Adaptation of Annotation Standards: Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging - A Case Study In Proceedings of ACL 2009, pages 522-530 Wenbin Jiang and ... Romain Thibaux, and Dan Klein 2006 Learning Accurate, Compact, and Interpretable Tree Annotation In Proceedings of ACL 2006, pages 433-440 Slav Petrov, Pi-Chuan Chang, Michael Ringgaard, and...
... Google AJAX Search API are JavaScript objects that can be directly inserted in the visualisation using the Google Maps API Data Collection Using Corpora for Generation A data-driven generation approach ... landmarks in the queried area as an XML file that specifies GPS coordinates and additional information The XML files are parsed usinga JavaScript implementation of a SAX parser The coordinates ... Surface Natural Language Generation Proceedings of the 6th Applied Natural Language Processing Conference Seattle, WA, USA If a landmark is adjacent to a route or a route segment is within a landmark,...
... located in the tropical monsoon area in the southeast of Asia with a great variety of deltas, mountains, forest mosaics, and climates It has a rather high temperature and humidity, average annual ... [23] Data sources used for spatial analysis include: National Elevation Dataset (90m x 90m); 30 years monthly rainfall data gauged in 158 weather stations of Vietnam; Archives data of 63 research ... temperature and humidity are above 200C and 80%, respectively Average total annual rainfall is approximately 1940 mm Total land area is about 330.000 km2, three fourths of the Vietnam areas is...
... a protein Page of Fabrication of the gold nanoisland substrate The gold nanoisland was prepared by the thermal evaporation on a glass substrate (0.8 × 7.0 cm) in a vacuum at a temperature of 65°C ... heteroliganded gold nanoisland and the basic scheme underlying the sensor operation are shown in Figure The gold nanoisland was prepared by thermal evaporation on a transparent substrate After annealing procedure ... Au nanoparticles and SiO2/Si multilayers ACS Nano 2009, 3:446 18 Bendikov TA, Rabinkov A, Karakouz T, Vaskevich A, Rubinstein I: Biological sensing and interface design in gold island film based...
... approach using the neurobiologybased saliency model All values are in units of mm Dataset Dataset1 Dataset2 Dataset3 Dataset4 Dataset5 Dataset6 Dataset7 Dataset8 Dataset9 Dataset10 Average Error ... neurobiologybased saliency model All values are in units of degrees Dataset Dataset1 Dataset2 Dataset3 Dataset4 Dataset5 Dataset6 Dataset7 Dataset8 Dataset9 Dataset10 Average Error NMI (0,0,2.75) ... the QMI -based similarity measure (6) is calculated The candidate transformation parameters that give the maximum value of QMI are used to get the final transformation We evaluate the performance...
... to account for spatial variability In [3] it was observed that archive material typically has a limited dynamic range Histogram stretching was applied to individual frames allowing the available ... flicker parameters A bias was introduced and the restored frame was a mixture of the actual compensated frame and the original degraded one In [11, 14] an approach motivated by video stabilisation ... shift linear compensation—flicker is modelled as a multiplicative constant histogram -based compensation—histogram stretching across the available greyscale histogram -based compensation—histogram stretching...
... ensure a successful registration An alternative approach is non-rigid image registration for treatment adaptation Chao et al [26] used deformable registration to warp a narrow shell and map contours ... study indicate that a standard deviation of approximately mm can be achieved in an automatic procedure Data from the CTbased study [23] indicate similar results, based on more registrations but ... of intraprostatic fiducial markers The radio opaque markers are implanted into the prostate gland, and can thereafter be visualized using most imaging modalities By manually defining the markers...
... Primer-1 5’-CGGATATTGTAKTCCTGGTCGTA-3’ Primer-2 5’-CCTGTCCTAGATTCCCCTATTGATT-3’ Probe FAM-5’-CTAGGCCTACGTGGTCTACATTTC-3’-TAMRA Three PCV2-positive samples and 37 serum and tissue unknown samples were ... Shanghai Agricultural Science Committee foundation of China, grant no.2009-6-4 International Cooperation Foundation of Shanghai grant no.10410703500, Shanghai agricultural science key research ... article as: Zhao et al.: Rapid detection of porcine circovirus type usinga TaqMan -based real-time PCR Virology Journal 2010 7:374 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and take full advantage...
... primers and probe were: NS1-FP (forward primer): 5’-GAAGACTGGATGATGACAGATCCA-3’, NS1-RP (reverse primer): 5’-TGCTGTTTTTGTTCT TGCTAGAGTAA-3’ NS1-P (probe): FAM-AATGATGGCTCAAACCGGAGGAGA-BHQ1 The ... produce a false positive than a conventional PCR assay or the SYBR Green I -based real-time PCR TaqMan -based real-time PCR may be more specific than SYBR Green I -based real-time PCR because the ... study and performed the statistical analysis SC conceived of the study, and participated in its design and coordination All authors read and approved the final manuscript Author details Laboratory...
... 5: Evaluation (Collecting data again and analyze it to work out the findings) To evaluate the effectiveness of the application of a content -based approach in teaching environmental English a survey ... areas, and vary widely in detail and format In a word, CBI is a method of teaching language and content in tandem 12 CBI requires better language teachers Language teachers must be knowledgeable ... implication is that the materials are similar to those used in native-language instruction; the other relates to the use of newspaper and magazine articles and any other media materials ―that were...
... namely: The Controlled-to-Free Approach, The Free-Writing Approach, The Paragraph-Pattern Approach, The Grammar-Syntax-Organization Approach, The Communicative Approach, and The Process Approach ... difficulties among language learners in terms of lack of vocabulary, grammatical structures and ideas for writing As regards the ways of writing a paragraph, those students taught using MBA/MBT have fewer ... concern for accuracy and form has very likely negative effect on learner‘s grammar competence in writing 1.2.3 The Paragraph-Pattern Approach As the name suggests, the paragraph-pattern approach stresses...
... that controlling a robot and changing a behaviour is solely based on the manipulation of a set of matrices A favoured feature of the matrix -based approach is that of a validity check on the task ... matrix used in the matrix model are logical equations, standard matrix multiplication and addition are replaced by AND/OR algebra and all vectors and matrices are binary ⊗ represents a logical ... Programming Offline programming is based on textual means of expressing a task that a robot system has to accomplish and is expressed in a robot programming language (RPL) The advantage of using...
... University of Massachusetts at Amherst M Kameyama 1985 Zero Anaphora: The case of Japanese Ph.D thesis, Stanford University M Kameyama 1998 Intra-sentential centering: A case study In M A Walker, A K Joshi, ... museum domain, each object description was treated as a separate segment; in the pharmaceutical domain, each subsection of a leaflet was treated as a separate segment We then identified by hand those ... by Kameyama or Suri and McCoy? It turns out that we get better results if we not treat as utterances relative clauses (which anyway always have a CB, under standard syntactic assumptions about...
... diagnosis/classification tasks in the medical domain Montani et al (2001) has combined case -based reasoning, rule -based reasoning (RBR), and model -based reasoning to support therapy for diabetic patients Auguste ... medical domain FEATURES EXTRACTION AND CASE FORMULATION Extracting appropriate features is of great importance in performing accurate classification in a computer-aided system whereas in manual ... SONG, X., P SANJA, and S SANTHANAM 2007 A Case -Based Reasoning Approach to Dose Planning in Radiotherapy In Proceedings of the 8th European Workshop on Case -based Reasoning in the Health Sciences,...
... -22.37 Table 1: Interpretations of Lapata and Lascarides (2003) for finish video Lapata and Lascarides (2003) extend Utiyama’s approach to interpretation of logical metonymies containing aspectual ... M Lapata and A Lascarides 2003 A probabilistic account of logical metonymy Computational Linguistics, 29(2):261–315 A Lascarides and A Copestake 1995 The pragmatics of word meaning In Journal ... answering (Pasca and Harabagiu, 2001)) and Lascarides Their model does not take into account raising syntactic frame and as such its interpretation of raising metonymic phrases will be based on the...
... message boards In Asia Pacic Finance Association Annual Conf (APFA) Dave, Kushal, Steve Lawrence, and David M Pennock 2003 Mining the peanut gallery: Opinion extraction and semantic classication ... Shivakumar Vaithyanathan 2004 Exploring sentiment summarization In AAAI Spring Symposium on Exploring Attitude and Affect in Text: Theories and Applications (AAAI tech report SS-04-07) Blum, Avrim ... National Science Foundation or Sloan Foundation References Agrawal, Rakesh, Sridhar Rajagopalan, Ramakrishnan Srikant, and Yirong Xu 2003 Mining newsgroups using networks arising from social behavior...
... Fourth DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop Pp 306-311 Black, E., J Lafferty, Salim Roukos 1992 Development and Evaluation of a Broad-Coverage Probabilistic Grammar of English-Language Computer ... Parse Fitting and Prose Fixing In Jensen, Heidorn, and Richardson 1993 Pp 53-64 AECMA 1989 A Guide for the Preparation of Aircraft Maintenance Documentation in the Aerospace Maintenance Language ... SE standard consists of a set of grammar, style, format, and vocabulary restrictions, not all of which lend themselves to computational analysis A computer program cannot yet support those aspects...
... sentence pairs extracted from a corpus of English/Japanese news We used 1000 sentence pairs extracted from pre-aligned data(Utiyama and Isahara, 2003) as a gold standard We segmented all the Japanese ... A syntax -based statistical translation model Proceedings of ACL M Collins 2003 Head-driven statistical models for natural language parsing Computational Linguistics Jonathan S Yedidia, William ... Using Parallel Texts: Data Driven Machine Translation and Beyond, pages 1–10, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, May 31 Association for Computational Linguistics Kevin P Murphy, Yair Weiss, and Michael...
... and plan for a strategy in educational management of organizations in Vietnam and Asia [3] However, there are no DSS applications to apply a real case in the domain of an evaluation and a strategic ... input data and suggestion DSS design application Implementation: Web -based DSS application is a main implementation part for AHP model application Outcome evaluation: Results are measured and interpreted ... standards have been adopted by more than 74 countries as national standards for quality assurance The representative of ISO for the USA is the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and...
... literature review, data analysis and drafting of the manuscript M B A Barros acted as adviser for the article proposal, data analysis and drafting the manuscript M B A Barros, C L G César, L Carandina ... VMSL, Barros MBA, César CLG, Carandina L, Goldbaum M Fatores associados não realização exame de Papanicolaou: um estudo de base populacional no Município de Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil Cad Saúde ... Veras R Saúde pública e envelhecimento Cad Saúde Pública 2003; 19:700-1 34 Organização Mundial da Saúde Envelhecimento ativo: uma política de saúde Brasília: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde;...