... English tests come to you from Cambridge ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) which is part of Cambridge Assessment, a department of the world-famous University of Cambridge in the UK So, ... CD of the Listening test (published by Cambridge University Press), will be available in late 2006 You can find more information, prices and details of how to order on our website at: www.CambridgeESOL.org/support/pastpapers.htm ... an award from Cambridge ESOL showing how well you have done in each part of the test – Listening, Reading and Writing and Speaking For each part of the test you get one or more Cambridge shields
Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2016, 09:36
... stato bravo www.CambridgeESOL.org/YLE University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations Hills Road Cambridge CB1 2EU United Kingdom Tel +44 1223 553355 Fax +44 1223 460278 email ESOL@CambridgeESOL.org ... bravo www.CambridgeESOL.org/YLE University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations 1 Hills Road Cambridge CB1 2EU United Kingdom Tel +44 1223 553355 Fax +44 1223 460278 email ESOL@ CambridgeESOL.org ... sono messi a disposizione da Cambridge ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages), che fa parte del Cambridge Assessment Questo è un dipartimento dell’Università di Cambridge nel Regno Unito,
Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2016, 09:51
University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations Young Learners English Starters
... University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations Young Learners English Starters Úë°Tơª∏d äÉeƒ∏©e أﻋﺰاﺋﻲ أوﻟﻴﺎء ... »àdG IQƒ°üdG QÉ«àNG In Part you hear five short dialogues between pairs of people There∂«∏Y is a h QGƒM áë«ë°üdG »àdG áfÉÿG ? ?of( three )pictures áY ™°†J ¿CG the Ưéj question about each dialogue ... ■ � Reading and Writing ’GDƒ°S 25 / á≤«bO 20 20 minutes/25 questions ∂«∏Y Ú©àj ’ parts πbC’G in ⋲∏Y ’Éãe øª°†àJ h AGõLCtest G á°ùªN ⋲∏Y áHÉàμdG h IAGơ≤dG G …ƒàëj There are five theGóMGh Reading
Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2016, 09:55
chap01 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... Explain the evolution of the automobile Discuss the major components of a vehicle Describe the evolution of engines List the common components of most vehicles List eight areas of automotive service ... Oldsmobile 1973 Airbags offered as an option on some GM vehicles 1985 Lincoln offers first four-wheel antilock braking system 1997 First vehicle with electronic stability control offered by Cadillac ... River,NJ NJ07458 07458 EIGHT AREAS OF AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE The non-profit National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence, known as ASE, created a series of eight certification tests in 1972
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:53
chap02 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... Wear and service items are not covered by a warranty in most cases and therefore, offer excellent opportunity for trained service technicians Increasing Age? ?of? ?a Vehicle The average age? ?of? ?a vehicle on the road today is older than seven years. This means that more vehicles ... Vehicles are becoming more complex and require a higher level? ?of? ?knowledge and skills Electrical and electronic components and sensors are included throughout the vehicle Construction? ?of? ?parts and materials used has changed over the ... are needed to ensure customer satisfaction. The number? ?of? ?service technicians needed is increasing due to more vehicles on the road. A good service technician can find work in almost any city or town This makes Professional Service Technician an excellent career
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:53
chap03 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... technician will earn but rather a combination of all of the following: Pay rate Number of service repairs performed Skill and speed of the service technician Type of service work (routine brake service ... dealerships and service facilities often offer some or all of the following: Paid uniforms/cleaning Vacation time Update training (especially new vehicle dealerships) Some sort of retirement (usually a ... that 4% of the total can be withdrawn each year and not reduce the capital investment Four percent of $1,700,000 is $68,000 per year or over $5,600 per month every month for the rest of your
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:53
chap04 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... COMMUNICATIONS Five methods? ?of? ?communication are used in effective customer service: listening, talking, nonverbal communications,? ?reading, and writing Listening Active listening is the ability to hear and understand ... How do I feel about it? (Is it against the teachings? ?of? ?my parents or my religion?) Would the court? ?of? ?public opinion find my behavior incorrect? (Would it disappoint my family?) Am I fearful? ?of? ?what those I trust would say about my actions? ... what the speaker is saying. Listening to customers or other techs shows you care about and respect their questions and concerns. It’s not easy to be a good listener; practice and dedication improve listening techniques
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:53
chap05 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... of test sites in May and November of each year Deadline for registration is usually in late March for May tests and in late September for November tests ASE also offers tests at other times of ... program takes a minimum of four years It combines ten months shop work and about two months in-school training in each of the four years Most apprentices must undergo 7200 hours of training before ... (Courtesy of ASE) ©©2008 2009Pearson PearsonEducation, Education,Inc Inc Pearson PearsonPrentice PrenticeHall Hall- -Upper UpperSaddle SaddleRiver, River,NJ NJ07458 07458 What Areas of Vehicle
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:53
chap06 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... NJ07458 07458 Figure 6–15 A typical eye wash station Often a thorough flushing of the eyes with water is the best treatment in the event of eye contamination Eye Wash Station An eye wash station should be ... ever any liquid or chemical gets into the eyes. If this type? ?of? ?an emergency does occur, keep eyes in a constant stream? ?of? ?water and call for professional assistance 34 Continued Automotive Technology: ... Mark Off the Service Area Some shops rope off the service bay area to keep traffic and distractions to a minimum, which could prevent personal injury Figure 6–16 This area has been blocked off
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:53
chap07 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... publishes a list of hazardous materials, in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) The EPA considers waste hazardous if it is on the EPA list of hazardous materials or has one or more of these characteristics: ... UpperSaddle SaddleRiver, River,NJ NJ07458 07458 Used tires should be disposed of in one of the following ways: Reused until the end of their useful life Tires can be retreaded Tires can be recycled or ... encourage the citizens of the United States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions by providing research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap08 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... Graded bolts are hardened and are capable? ?of? ?providing more holding force than nongraded bolts Many nuts are capable? ?of? ?remaining attached to the bolt regardless? ?of? ?vibration. These types? ?of? ?nuts are often called prevailing torque nuts ... SUMMARY The most common type? ?of? ?fastener is a threaded one often referred to as bolt. A nut or thread hole is used at the end? ?of? ?a bolt to fasten two parts together The size? ?of? ?threaded fasteners includes the diameter, length, and ... unscrewing. Stop when the top? ?of? ?the insert is 1/4 to 1/2 turn below the surface Remove the mandrel by unscrewing it from the insert, and then use a small punch or needlenose pliers to break off the tang a the base? ?of? ?the insert. Never leave the tang in the bore.
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap09 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... require a lot of torque It can be easily placed on a bolt or nut with an angle of 15 degrees The disadvantage of an open-end wrench is lack of torque that can be applied, as the open jaws of the wrench ... able to be installed over the line Figure 9–7 The end of a typical line wrench, which shows that it is capable of grasping most of the head of the fitting Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, ... adjustable wrench is used on a bolt or nut, the movable jaw often moves or loosens and starts to round the head of the fastener If the head of the bolt or nut becomes rounded, it becomes that much
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap10 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... operated hydraulic cylinders mounted to a stand, designed to press bearings on or off? ?of? ? shafts and other components To press off a bearing, a bearing splitter is often required to apply force to the inner bearing race. ... Safe Use? ?of? ?Portable Cranes Always be sure to attach hook(s)? ?of? ? portable cranes to secure locations on units being lifted. The hook should be attached to the center? ?of? ?the weight? ?of? ?the object so it ... storage tank of an air compressor One of the routine service procedures is to drain the water from the air compressor The water had been drained regularly from the air compressor at the rear of the
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap11 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... The hoist should be lowered onto the mechanical locks, and then raised off? ?of? ?the locks before lowering CAUTION: Do not look away from the vehicle while it is being raised (or lowered) on a hoist. Often one side or one end? ?of? ?the hoist can stop or ... overload one side or put too much force forward or rearward. The pads? ?of? ?the lift should be spread as far apart as possible to provide a stable platform Each pad should be placed under a portion? ?of? ?the vehicle that is strong and capable? ?of? ?supporting the weight? ?of? ?the vehicle ... is strong and capable? ?of? ?supporting the weight? ?of? ?the vehicle a Pinch welds at the bottom edge? ?of? ?the body are generally considered to be strong b Boxed areas? ?of? ?the body are the best places to position pads
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap12 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... SYSTEM OF MEASURE Most of the world uses the metric system, created in the late 1700s in France using the physical world for the basis of measurements The meter was defined as being 1/40,000,000 of ... (212°F) Other units include a liter of water, which was then used as a standard of weight where liter of water (about quart) weighs kilogram (1,000 grams) Units of measure are then divided or multiplied ... 1,000,000 Derived Units All units of measure, except for the base units, are a combination of units that are referred to as derived units of measure Some examples of derived units include: Torque,
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap13 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... includes numbers to indicate the main element used in the alloy, plus the “parts? ?of? ?carbon” each equal to 0.01%. 100 parts? ?of? ? carbon is equal to 1%. The percentage? ?of? ?carbon in steel has a huge input on the strength and characteristics? ?of? ?the steel Mild (low carbon) steel has less than 20 parts? ?of? ?carbon ... it is in the form? ?of? ?a moving object. An example is a moving vehicle Potential energy is capable? ?of? ?being changed to useful energy, such as energy stored in a battery or a vehicle at the top? ?of? ?a hill ... not result in motion, measured as force multiplied by the length? ?of? ? the lever through which it acts. If a onefootlong wrench is used to apply 10 pounds? ?of? ?force to turn a bolt, then you are exerting 10 poundfeet? ?of? ?torque. The metric unit for torque is Newtonmeters
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap14 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... shows the relationship of many parts Lines are used to show the centerline of the part and the identity of the part is often shown as a number or letter A separate chart or area of the diagram needs ... resistance of many resistances connected in parallel In this situation, the value of the resistance is divided by the number of equal resistances For example, if four bulbs with a resistance of 0.4 ... placement of the decimal point indicates the value of the number The naming of decimals includes tenths, hundredths, thousandths, and higher Decimals are used to represent fractions of a unit
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap15 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... bulb information or location of a component is needed, check the table of contents for the location of this information Figure 15–14 The component location section of a service manual is very ... information: How to reset the maintenance reminder light Specs including viscosity of and number of quarts of oil needed Tire pressures and standard and optional tire sizes Maintenance schedule ... vehicle manufacturers also offer electronic information to their dealers and to schools and colleges that offer corporate training programs Technical Service Bulletins Often abbreviated TSBs, technical
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap16 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... River,NJ NJ07458 07458 PARTS OF A VEHICLE The names? ?of? ?the parts? ?of? ?a vehicle are based on the location and purpose? ?of? ?the component Left Side? ?of? ?the Vehicle—Right Side? ?of? ?the Vehicle Both terms ... accessories, be properly identified. Common identification is the make, model, and year? ?of? ?the vehicle Figure 16–1 Typical vehicle identification number (VIN) as viewed through the windshield The year? ?of? ?the vehicle is often difficult to determine. Typically, a ... Manufacturers may also choose an alternative ZEV compliance strategy, meeting part? ?of? ?the ZEV requirement by producing the salesweighted market share? ?of? ?250 fuelcell vehicles by 2008 The required number? ?of? ?fuelcell vehicles will increase through
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:54
chap17 pps Automotive technology at University of Cambridge
... drips out of the hole, then the level is correct If the fluid runs out of the hole, the level is too full Allow it to flow out) until it stops The correct level of fluid is at the bottom of the ... Magnuson-Moss Act was passed into law in 1975 and allows the use of nonoriginal equipment replacement parts during the service or repair of a vehicle without losing the factory warranty This means ... the cause of the condition needed to be covered by the warranty Therefore, it is up to the business owner, service manager, or the technician to determine if the replacement part is of good quality
Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2020, 09:55