... lookup No parsing ofthe input string or restructuring ofthe output string takes place Only simple sentences (not involving subordinate clauses) have been translated The program accepts input ... As already exemplified, suffixes can cause modification ofthe word stem (2) In all but one case, only one suffix is used at a time The exceptional case is supplied by two particular suffixes ... been spuriously recognized in amkwa, because the preposition kwa is entered in the stem dictionary However, all such erroneous translations encountered so far could be avoided by simple checks on...
... transpositions procedure, translation by omission, translation by paraphrase of which the first procedure is the most popular and applied widely in thetranslationofthe compound terms In this section, ... realize some remarkable issues relating to thetranslationoftheterms Firstly is the great usefulness ofthe methods ofthetranslationoftechnicalterms and Neologisms in thetranslationofthe ... focus on classifying the problems and finding out the commonly used procedures for thetranslationof these terms part III: Conclusion Issues addressed in the study The aim of this research is...
... translation is considered the basic translation step, both in communication and semantic translation, in that translation starts from there As pre -translation process, it indicates problems to ... is often seen in linguistics 16 III.2.2 Systematism Systematism is the second criterion of a scientific term As a part of a language, each term has its own position in the system of concepts ... for less than their Lỗ cost The positive gain from an investment or Profit business operation after subtracting for all Lãi expenses opposite of loss Post Vào s tài ledger Asset The copying of...
... reason ofthe study, aims ofthe study, scope ofthe study, and method ofthe study are presented The Reason ofthe study mentions the reason why I choosing this thesis The Aims ofthe study lists ... EOP English for Occupational Purposes ESBP English for Specific Business Purpose ESP English for Specific Purposes ESS English for Social Studies EST English for Science and Technology N Noun SL ... Occupational Purpose (EOP) EAP serves an educational purpose (studying literature, science, social studies, math, business, economic etc).Occupational Purposes (EOP) serves a vocational or professional...
... advanced students Most ESP courses assume some basic knowledge ofthe language systems 2.2 Types of ESP David Carter (1983) identifies three types of ESP: 2.2.1 English as a restricted language The ... of conducting negotiations between representatives of groups or states It usually refers to international diplomacy, the conduct of international relations through the intercession of professional ... analysis on English diplomatic terms - Diplomatic term collection - Discussion - Consulting with the supervisor and people working in Diplomatic field Aims Stating the concepts Diplomacy Explaining...
... I Translation Concepts ofTranslation and Equivalence in translation 1.1 Concepts oftranslation 1.2 Concepts of equivalence in translation Methods oftranslation 2.1 Word-to-word translation ... transferred terms keep only one sense of their foreign nationality They are theterms whose meaning is less dependent on their contexts Translators use transference method to treat these terms possibly ... purpose of any translation is to achieve “equivalent effect”, to produce the same effect (or one as close as possible) onthe readership ofthetranslation as was obtained onthe readership of...
... some English weather terms Design ofthe research My paper is divided into parts, the second one is the most important part Part I: The rationale, aims, methods, scope and design ofthe research ... it as specialized translation with its essential element specialized terms 4.5 Translation in the area of weather terms Weather is one ofthe popular specific fields, like other language, its terminologies ... requires its meaning in the relationship with other terms in its system Once separated from its system, its meaning in vague Therefore, systematism is seen as one ofthe most important features of...
... near-obsolete this year In other words, theterms keep appearing as new concepts and objects arrive This has more than one reason The first reason has to with neologisms in the SL The second reason ... Methods ofthe study This is a descriptive study since the aim ofthe study is to analyze and pinpoint the common translation strategies used in thetranslationof English computer texts into ... Likewise, the study will spot some translation problems existing in the study materials Finally, suggestions for translating computer texts will only be made onthe basis ofthe results ofthe study...
... (Chapters 1–3) focuses onthe effect of labor conditions onthe health of individual workers It opens with a chapter on chemical and physical exposures Chapter addresses these risks in the new context ... made new suggestions on how to address the risks faced by miners, those working with metals, and those exposed to dusts and vapors Prevention has also long been prescribed Pliny the Elder is known ... involved People exposed to pesticides include industrial workers (producers) and agricultural workers (applicators), as well as the general population (consumers) The occupational exposures differ...
... 20 Terms consist of: Past participle +noun 20 Terms consist of gerund+ noun 20 Terms consist of noun+gerund 20 Terms consist of : noun+Past participleI+thing ... English for Occupational Purposes is considered This type of ESP is for people who are in jobs or about to take up employment The number of people wanting to learn English for Specific Purposes ... Hutchinson (1987;19) ESP is the abbreviation for English for Specific Purpose It is defined in the other ways Some people described ESP as simply being the teaching of English for any purpose that...
... INVESTIGATION INTO THETRANSLATIONOFTECHNICALTERMS IN THE INTERFACE OF COMMON BUSINESS WEBSITES POPULAR FORMS OFTECHNICALTERMS USED IN THE INTERFACE OF COMMON BUSINESS WEBSITES As most of terms, ... investigation ontranslationoftechnicalterms in the interface of common business websites Chapter III is the implications of my study Part Three is the CONCLUSION which includes the summary of ... method The researcher suggests the strategies for translationof these terms, and then try to test his hypthesis to see if the recommended procedures are appropriate Design ofthe study My research...
... GGJ06 use an approximation that leaves out all the P1 (w) terms from (4).1 Figure compares the approximation to the exact expectation when the base distribution is fixed The approximation is fairly ... that ofthe DP model after integrating out the distribution G Note that as long as the base distribution P0 is fixed, predictions not depend onthe seating arrangement z−i , only onthe count of ... common base distribution P1 over unigrams, which must be inferred Predictions in this model are as follows: these kinds of models, the counts are constantly changing over multiple samples, with...
... 2 Fixed Point Theory and Applications The special issue contains 38 papers accepted Most ofthe papers touched on all applications of Kirk s fixed point theorem Mohamed A Khamsi Tomas Dominguez-Benavides ... touched on all applications of Kirk s fixed point theorem Mohamed A Khamsi Tomas Dominguez-Benavides ...
... the first class or to the second, and it is respectively the greatest ofthe first or the least ofthe second class In each case the separation ofthe system R into the two classes A1 , A2 is such ... and the second class P2 contains all the points p2 that lie to the right of p; the point p itself may be assigned at pleasure to the first or second class In every case the separation ofthe straight ... t ofthe system T there corresponds the same transform φ(t), which t possesses as element of S; at the same time the system consisting of all transforms φ(t) shall be called the transform of T...
... approach is based on a remarkable result of Lev [7] Using an affine transformation of variables his theorem can be stated as follows Theorem Let A be a finite set of integers and let h be a positive ... )-sum-free subsets of [1, n] are contained in arithmetic progression r mod ρ, where (k − )r ≡ mod ρ If d > ρ then every progression r mod d consists of at most n/(ρ + 1) elements hence it contains ... thenote in its present sharp form the electronic journal of combinatorics (2000), #R30 References [1] N Alon, Independent sets in regular graphs and sum-free sets of finite groups, Israel J Math...
... characteristic pof F is larger than k, our recursion does apply, with the same conclusion and proof as the above corollary In conclusion, we raise the question as to whether there is a q-analogue of ... i.e., for the (0,1)-inclusion matrix Wt,k (v) of t-dimensional subspaces versus k-dimensional (q) subspaces of a v-dimensional space over GF (q); see [1], where the F -rank of Wt,k (v) is computed ... modular ranks of Wt,k (v) Unfortunately, the condition (k − t) = in the hypothesis of our theorem precludes a new proof of Wilson s theorem via our recursive formula In the special case when the characteristic...
... is biregular and has 2mn/3 edges This completes the proof of Theorem 1.1 £ References [1] B Bollob s, Extremal Graph Theory, Academic Press, London, 1978 a [2] R.A Brualdi, Matrices of zeros ... we mean the ratio between its outdegree and the cardinality ofthe opposite vertex class), then there exists a directed cycle of length at most four that contains v Thus, there is also a linear ... n) corresponds to an upper bound for the diameter of interchange graphs These graphs are defined as follows: Let R = (r1 , , rm ) and S = (s1 , , sn ) be non-negative integral vectors with...
... k, vi precedes vj on R • For all ≤ i < j ≤ m, ui precedes uj on R Proof Note that we allow the special case where m = 0; in this case the path Q is a path on vertices, and R = P satisfies the lemma ... {x0 , x1 } satisfy the lemma Otherwise, let W1 (resp Wt ) be the set of vertices in the initial (resp terminal) strong component of T − C As T is 2-connected, at least two vertices of C have in-neighbors ... vertices of Pi (resp Qi ) occur in the same order on Ri as they on Pi (resp Qi ) Now H = R1 vR2 is a hamiltonian path of T Furthermore, distinct hamiltonian paths of T [A] (resp T [B]) give distinct...
... inequalities, is not simple, but was proved seventy years ago [1] The proof ofthe “only if” part in Theorem(2.3) is not difficult and short G .S Shephard first considers the case of positive coefficients, ... The (relatively simple) fact that the convolution of logconcave sequences is also logconcave was proved in [3] in 1949 We present in this paper a short proof of Theorem(1.1) The Minkowski sum ... Final comments Theorem(2.3) and a simple Fact(2.2) allowed us to use very basic (but powerful) representation ofthe convolution in termsofthe product ofthe corresponding polynomials The original...