... samples was created by a laboratory panel (n ¼ 9; females, males, aged 25 –41 years) trained to evaluate attributes selected in advance The attributes were evaluated on a 9-point scale that was ... Preliminary data analysis revealed no significant main effects and only one significant interaction of day and aroma on the pleasantness ratings of the young, implicating an increase in pleasantness ... Hedonic ratings In the pleasantness ratings, the aroma concentration had a similar effect on both age groups in the first tasting session: the heightened aroma sample was rated as less pleasant than...
... association of the variable heavy chain (VH) with protein A was used asa surrogate for direct stability measurements The VH domains in camelid heavy chain antibodies are most similar to the classical ... Remarkably, we have found that, at least in some circumstances, a quantitative correlation to biophysical data can be obtained from a statistical analysis of selected phage populations [16] We also ... denaturant asa selective pressure to The potential for obtaining quantitative biophysical information from phage-display was suggested by a new method called alanine shotgun scanning, which analyzes...
... final model Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) This statistical multivariate method is supervised It searches for the variables containing the greatest interclass variance and the smallest intraclass ... cell spectrum and spectral areas selected by genetic algorithm A smear of about · 105 cells was dried on an area of cm2 on the germanium surface as explained in Materials and methods Wavenumbers ... et al assigned the shoulders present at 1117 and 1020 cm)1 to RNA and DNA, respectively [18] Classification by LDA Classification by LDA on spectra reduced by PCA PCA was performed on the training...
... method was also described for determining the tree diameter at breast height (Bitterlich 1996) For testing the accuracy of the method the laser telemeter was used and then the measured diameter was ... of the angle gauge (b) b a (a) α borderline Table Average values and their differences Diameter measured optically with wedge prism Diameter measured with calliper Difference Standard deviation ... the distance when the blocks were on the borderline The distance was measured using the laser telemeter with half -a- meter scale The diameter was calculated and compared with the control measure...
... meal was mixed and then 15 g was removed with a spatula for disk samples and about g for extreme value samples and placed in a sample cup After the samples had been scanned under a near infrared ... developed and calibrated to replace classical wet-chemical methods for wood applications In addition, a few studies have used NIRS to assess physical and mechanical properties such as basic density, ... mean An RPD below cannot give a relevant prediction An RPD value of 2.0–3.0 is regarded as adequate for rough screening A value of above 3.0 is regarded as satisfactory for screening (for example...
... performed in September 1998, with the aim of estimating the maximum annual impact of water stress in areas at different levels of landscape degradation a Istanbul Ankara Bursa Izmir Antalya Adana ... of at least 15 leaves per species each daytime was measured from different trees Leaves were cut off while within plastic bags, placed in zip-lock plastic sacks and kept in a thermal bag at about ... trees) in an area As an example, at equal vegetation covers, a forest will show more PhA than a shrub or grass vegetation so that NDVI will be much higher in the former than in the latter case [7,...
... were applied and the required voltage measured The pulse height measured far away from the sample surface was used to define the basal resistance Then, the probe was approached towards an insulating ... has been created from the subtraction of frame A from frame J (Fig 1) Here green areas denote areas without any changes in height, red areas correspond to areas of increasing height and blue areas ... (E) Insets in (A) and (B) display a magnification of the area marked by the dashes with increased contrast, white scale bar indicates 3.5 μm Arrows mark different cell parts that changed during...
... controls at 575 nm was used as background The final Ca2+ amounts were calculated according to the manufacturer’sprotocol and are given in μg per μl of the sample A standard curve was prepared using ... of each sample was incubated with the reagents provided with the kit in a 96-well plate The amount of Ca 2+ was measured using the BioRad iMark Microplate Reader (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and ... cells as well as in the intracellular spaces between them The stigmatic surface is the main place for signal exchange between pollen and stigma Ca2+ ions are more abundant in the receptive stigmas...
... vascular defects abnormal vasculature o abnormal vascular dilation noted at E8.5 o vascular dilation was associated with an increased endothelial proliferation rate o in addition to the dilation, ... [14] In addition, MGD has adopted the Mouse Embryo Anatomy Nomenclature Database [15] and the Anatomical Dictionary for the Adult Mouse [16] for annotating data that include anatomical attributes, ... systematic nomenclature Mech Dev 1998, 74:111-120 Hayamizu TF, Magan M, Corradi JP, Kadin JA, Ringwald M: The Anatomical Dictionary for the Adult Mouse: atoolfor annotating and integrating data...
... other than final sales Among the measures that are often advocated as appropriate intermediate measures are attitudinal changes caused by advertising Those who advocate using an intermediate measure ... Investment-generating Locality Britain Canada CostaRica Ireland Jamaica Malaysia Scotland Singapore Thailand Promotionagency techniques used Investin Britain Bureau(IBB) InvestmentCanada CostaRicanInvestmentPromotion ... regional market Costa Rica and Jamaica, for example, both had preferential access to the United States market through the Caribbean Basin Initiative; Britain and Ireland both had preferential access...
... research into how to overcome its barriers 1.3 Why team-teaching asa valuable means for professional development? The study of team-teaching asa viable alternative to traditional teaching asa ... teacher said: “ Other thing that was beneficial about it was that it was able to work with different teacher in the same classroom The class was easily controlled and there was time for us to ... then transcribed for data analysis The data transcripts consisted of 15 pages for field notes and 50 pages for interviews 2.6 Data analysis 25 Once the researcher had obtained all the data transcripts...
... tham khảo Bachman, L.F., Fundamental considerations in language testing, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990 Bolton, S., Evaluation de la compétence communicative en langue étrangère, Traduit ... de l'allemand par Bertrand, Paris: Hatier, 1987 Carroll, J.B., The Psychology of language testing, In A Davis (Ed.), Language Testing Syposium, A psycholinguistic perspective, London: Oxford ... to assess Readers' Prior Knowledge, The Teaching Teacher, 40(7), 1987, p.646-650 Lussier, D., Evaluer les apprentissages dans une approche communicative, Paris: Nathan, 1992 Scallon, G., L'évaluation...
... molecules and atoms, giving the plasma the ability to act asa whole rather than asa bunch of atoms Usually, plasma is generated by increasing the gas temperature or electromagnetic excitation of gas ... irradiation has, however, limitations, such as possible surface damage and lack of straightforwardness for industrial applications [17] 3.4.2 Plasma Treatment Molecules of matter in gaseous form have ... industry has also led to the increasing popularity of the biocatalysis It has a great advantage of being a more sustainable process as it utilizes naturally-available enzymes to promote grafting...
... 15 to 85 C was performed at a constant rate of 0.2 Cặmin)1 Absorbance of duplexes at 260 nm was measured using Cary 50 Bio spectrophotometer (Varian, Victoria, Australia) with temperature controller ... native PAGE; (b) incubated with 1% SDS at 65 C for and analyzed by 8% native PAGE; (c) incubated with 0.8% SDS at room temperature for 10 and analyzed by 12% SDS/PAGE (Laemmli gel) For autoradiography ... scintillation uid The lter-bound radioactivity was measured on Tracor Analytic Delta 300 scintillation counter (ThermoQuest/CE Instruments, Piscataway, USA) and the amount of methylated DNA was determined...
... the families Viperidae (for example, rattlesnakes, and adders) and Elapidae (for example, coral snakes, cobras, and mambas) In addition to these lineages that contain commonly used model research ... University of California Santa Cruz [32] and NCBI [33] genome browsers for public queries as soon as it is available and passes contamination analyses, and relevant announcements and links will ... comparative data to estimate genomic characteristics of the ancestral amniote genome Page of (or the ancestral squamate genome) would be fascinating, including estimation of ancestral gene family...
... correlation coefficient Figure The heart rates of reindeer calves in relation to different behaviour categories Data for each behaviour category has been calculated as an average of individual mean ... intervals as an average of 15 measurements per animal The original heart rate data was collected at one-min intervals Heart rates were recorded during the weekend of 9-11 February 1998 at the ... wrist monitor was attached to the collar and the transmitter to the fur An elastic band was used to secure the attachment of the transmitter Photo by Harri Nurminen perature was, on average, -3,2ºC...
... of resistant auditory hallucinations Acknowledgements The authors thank Noam Barnea-Ygael for assistance with graph design and Limor Dinur Klein for assistance with graph design and phrasing of ... research consultant and has financial interest in Brainsway MK declares no competing interests YR is working asa research consultant at Brainsway and has a financial interest in Brainsway Received: ... stimulation? A metaanalysis Can J Psychiatry 2008, 53:577-586 Poulet E, Brunelin J, Bediou B, Bation R, Forgeard L, Dalery J, d’Amato T, Saoud M: Slow transcranialmagneticstimulation can rapidly...
... those measures that are being used in the target areas as well as foreign countries, such as Indonesia, China, Bangladesh, Germany, Mexico, Colombia, USA. Some of them are introduced as follows. ... Table 7. Standardized score for costs of combinations Measure A1 +A2 .3 A1 +B1 A1 +B2 A1 +B1+B2 A2 .1 +A2 .3 A2 .1+B1 A2 .2 +A2 .3 A2 .2+B1 A2 .3+B1 A2 .3+B1+B2 Standardized cost Standardized score ... doing so, the consensus on the problems and their solutions can be reached. However, it is noted that MCA is subjective in its nature. In case the quantitative data are available, quantitative analysis (i.e. numerical ...