thick line and individual models thin lines of the percentage of sub saharan african land area warmer than 3 sigma top and 5 sigma bottom during austral summer months djf for scenarios rcp2 6 and rcp8 5
TURN DOWN THE HEAT CLIMATE EXTREMES, REGIONAL IMPACTS, AND THE CASE FOR RESILIENCE.
... 13 14 15 15 16 Co ntents 3. 1 3. 2 3. 3 3. 4 3. 5 3. 6 3. 7 3. 8 3. 9 3. 10 3. 11 3. 12 3. 13 3.14 3. 15 3. 16 3. 17 3. 18 4.1 4.2 4 .3 4.4 4 .5 Sub Sahara Africa – Multi-model mean of the percentage change in the ... individual models (thin lines) of the percentage of Sub- Saharan African land area warmer than 3- sigma (top) and 5 -sigma (bottom) during austral summer months (DJF) for scenarios RCP2. 6 and RCP8 .5 Multi-model ... percentage of South East Asian land area warmer than 3- sigma (top) and 5 -sigma during boreal summer months (JJA) for scenarios RCP2. 6 and RCP8 .5 21 26 26 27 28 29 31 31 32 32 33 37 38 40 43 44 47 50 67 ...
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Some Implications of GM Food Technology Policies for Sub-Saharan Africa docx
... SADC Rest of SSA 23 Argentina 35 0 2 85 35 0 Canada 83 23 83 USA 1,0 45 754 1,0 45 China 841 833 841 India 66 9 65 4 66 9 EU- 15 35 5 24,717 35 8 Rest of world 964 1 ,32 2 9 53 World 4 ,30 8 892 4 ,31 9 Source: ... 2 85 2 23 754 832 65 4 24 754 1,2 85 2928 15 22 1 65 31 2 63 1,041 899 66 9 810 3, 50 9 750 6 With EU moratorium Sim 2b Change in economic welfare (equivalent variation in income, $m) SACU 11 13 Rest of ... 9 46 10 26 25 2 85 2 23 754 833 65 4 4 750 12 86 2900 With EU moratorium Sim 3c 400 K Anderson, L.A Jackson Table 5: Estimated Economic Welfare Effects of GM Adoption with SADC other than SACU either...
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Mental, Neurological, And Subtance Use Disorders In Sub-Saharan Africa docx
... 2 85, Washington, DC 20 055 ; (800) 62 4 -62 42 or (202) 33 4 -33 13 (in the Washington metropolitan area) ; Internet, http://www.nap.edu For more information about the Institute of Medicine, visit the ... Prematurity and low birth weight Birth asphyxia and birth trauma Road traffic accidents Neonatal infections anda other 6. 2 4.8 4 .3 4.1 3. 8 3. 1 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 10 10 6. 2 5. 5 4.9 4 .3 3.8 3. 2 2.9 2.7 2 .5 ... SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA 40 Low income Lower middle income Higher middle income High income 25 32 . 95 30 20 15. 70 14.00 10 .50 10 5 . 35 2.70 0. 05 1. 05 1.80 0.04 0 .60 Psychiatrists Psychologists 0. 16 1.05...
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Determinants of male involvement in maternal and child health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a review potx
... MC, Gregson S: The forgotten half of the equation: randomized controlled trial of a male invitation to attend couple voluntary counselling and testing AIDS 2011, 25( 12):1 53 5 – 154 1 35 Desgrées-Du-Loû ... transmission of HIV (PMTCT): results of a survey of mothers and providers, Botswana, 20 03 AIDS Behav 2009, 13( 2) : 35 6 36 4 37 Dahl V, Mellhammar L, Bajunirwe F, Björkman P: Acceptance of HIV testing ... treatment and care for HIV-exposed children, their mothers and their families in poorly resourced settings Future Virol 2011, 6( 6) :68 7 69 6 59 Tolle MA: A package of primary health care services for...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Quality of data collection in a large HIV observational clinic database in sub-Saharan Africa: implications for clinical research and audit of care" docx
... 96. 4 73 3 .6 (2.8 - 4 .5) 18.2 12.2 12.2 16 0.4 (0.2 - 0.8) 0.7 (0.4 - 1.2) 82.7 83. 3 +12.5b 88.8 12 .5 2.0 (1.2 - 3. 3) 12 0 .5 (0 .3 - 1.0) +200b + 233 b 16. 7 0 .6 (0 .3 - 1 .6) 31 1 .5 (1.1 - 2.2) + 16. 7b ... 2000 and December 2007 (n = 64 21) P value a Female, n (%) 38 6 (64 %) 7 65 (62 %) 4112 (64 %) Age in years, median (IQR) 38 (33 , 44) 37 (32 , 43) 36 (31 , 42) 0. 064 WHO stage III & IV, n (%) 4 96 (89%) ... events 154 a 24.1 (20 .5- 28.2) 91a 13. 2 (10.8 - 16. 2) 206a 10.4 (9.1 - 11.9) Oral candidiasis 63 8.4 (6 .5 - 10.7) 26 3. 7 (2 .5 - 5. 4) 54 Severe bacterial pneumonia 44 5. 5 (4.1 - 7 .6) 1.0 (0 .5 - 2.1)...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Male circumcision for HIV prevention: current evidence and implementation in sub-Saharan Africa" pdf
... (MP) 23. 73 18 .31 33 . 96 13. 4 31 .04 Partners’ MP (PMP) 21. 76 27.74 37 . 03 20.8 27. 45 Mutually monogamous heterosexual sex Medical injections 42.89 0. 06 30 .14 0 .55 21.19 0.17 49.8 0.01 35 . 15 0.04 ... http://www.jiasociety.org/content/14/1/49 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 to the UN on HIV and Injecting Drug Use: Global epidemiology of injecting drug use and HIV among people ... Swaziland 26 8.2 Policy adopted by cabinet In place Formal scale-up of integrated services started; dedicated “circumcision Saturdays’ 56 ,810 33 2 million 18, 869 1 83, 450 13. 3 Tanzania 5. 7 67 Policy...
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Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 5 ppt
... means for the capacity of the sector Of course, in the absence of data on the proportion of health workers infected or affected by the epidemic, and at what level of the health system they are ... streamlining, especially with respect to the PRSP and MTEF on the one hand and the Strategic Framework for the Fight Against AIDS and the Health Strategy on the other hand, the fact that different development ... in the doctor to population ratio: between 1987 and 1988, the number of doctors per 100 000 86 inhabitants declined from 7 .5 to 5. 7, only to decline further to 5. 4 by 1990 Towards the end of the...
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Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa pot
... 1 960 –20 05 4 6 6 13 2.2 3. 1 3. 2 3. 3 3. 4 3. 5 3. 6 3A.1 3B.1 4.1 4.2 4 .3 4.4 4 .5 5.1 5. 2 5 .3 5. 4 6. 1 6. 2 6 .3 6. 4 6 .5 6. 6 6. 7 6. 8 6. 9 6. 10 6. 11 6. 12 6. 13 6. 14 7.1 7.2 7 .3 7.4 8.1 8.2 8 .3 8.4 8 .5 Life ... 2 96 2 86 34 0 201 — — 2 76 451 2 13 — 255 288 39 3 240 252 278 2 35 31 5 188 — — 269 39 2 2 05 — 234 279 37 0 2 15 232 261 192 269 171 33 5 — 252 34 1 1 96 287 214 2 65 34 6 194 214 242 172 227 157 297 2 86 2 35 ... 1 96 2 16 32 1 1 75 199 2 23 1 56 192 141 2 63 267 219 2 65 181 2 96 179 1 75 297 158 184 211 158 164 122 232 250 204 252 182 2 93 1 65 150 2 86 152 170 2 23 179 1 43 109 188 233 191 240 187 2 73 1 53 148 30 0...
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A new pilot plant scale acetifier designed for vinegar production in sub saharan africa
... Cycle 10 11 12 Time (days) 1 1 3 3 3 Total acidity (%) Initial Final 0 .3 0 .5 0.7 1 .5 3. 1 3. 7 4.1 4.8 5. 5 6. 1 6 .5 6. 4 6 .5 6 .3 6 .5 0 .64 1.7 3. 2 5. 4 6. 6 7.02 7.9 8 .3 8 .6 9.2 9.4 9.7 9.9 9.9 9.9 Acidity ... 0 .34 Æ 0.1 1.2 Æ 0.1 2 .5 Æ 0.2 3. 9 Æ 0 .5 5.1 Æ 0.1 5. 5 Æ 0 .5 6. 4 Æ 0.1 6. 8 Æ 0 .3 7.1 Æ 0.4 7.7 Æ 0.1 7.9 Æ 0.2 8.2 Æ 0 .3 8.4 Æ 0.2 8.4 Æ 0.2 8.4 Æ 0.1 0 .34 1.2 1. 25 0.97 1.7 2. 76 6.4 6. 8 2 . 36 ... (2007) 1 56 1– 1 56 5 15 63 Fig Experimental data on acetic acid concentration, ethanol concentration and biomass during the start-up process Fig Protocol for the semi-continuous operation procedure The...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Community health workers for ART in sub-Saharan Africa: learning from experience – capitalizing on new opportunities" potx
... and control and health education and communication According to their job description they spend 25% of their time in the health posts and the other 75% in the community HIV/AIDS is part of the ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Schneider H, Hlophe H, Van Rensburg D: Community health workers and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Africa: tensions and prospects Health Policy and ... defined roles and standardized protocols should make sure that CHWs practise within the limits of what they can achieve and what they have been trained for Simple guidelines and standards also...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa" docx
... Report, has the endorsement of WHO Director-General Margaret Chan [5] , and was the topic of a themed issue of the Lancet [6] Sub- Saharan Africa has only 3% of the global health workforce [7] but ... Lancet 2008, 37 2:8 65 - 6 Horton R: Alma-Ata 30 years on: “Health for all need not be a dream buried in the past” The Lancet 2008, 37 2:8 63 - 1008 World health Report 20 06: Working Together for Health ... to the authors of all included studies requesting details of any additional studies and to ask for further information on the characteristics of the CHW programme they had evaluated Three landmark...
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Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 1 ppt
... 1 .3 0 .3 0.8 1980 88.7 70.2 79 .5 22.2 12.8 17 .5 2.7 0.7 1.7 1990 81.9 67 .6 74.8 25. 5 19.2 22.4 4.1 1.9 3. 0 1997 84.1 69 .4 76. 8 29.1 23. 3 26. 2 5. 1 2.8 3. 9 Source: World Bank (2002b: 1 06) and for ... as the logical outcome of the scope of the fundamental challenges facing African states The high level of demand for services and the transformation of political and administrative systems forced ... 63 Development planning in Cameroon in historical context 63 The PRSP, 20 03- 20 15 64 The MTEF, 20 03- 20 15 67 The Strategic Framework for the Fight...
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Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 2 doc
... African LDCs, 19 65 - 1999 19 65 - 1 969 19 75- 1979 19 85- 1989 19 95- 1999 Population living on less than $1 a day (%) 55 .8 56 .4 61 .9 64 .9 Population living on less than $2 a day (%) 82.0 83. 7 87.0 87 .5 ... Number of people living on less than $1 a day 89 .6 117.4 170 .5 233 .5 Number of people living on less than $2 a day 131 .7 174.4 239 .5 31 5. 1 Average daily consumption of people living on less than ... the quality of the analysis, and the depth and breadth of proposed strategies, amongst others Already, there are some concerns about both the content and the process of the PRSP In terms of the...
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Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 3 pps
... expectancy in selected countries, 1990-2001 65 60 55 sub- Saharan Africa Cameroon 45 Senegal 40 Uganda 35 years 50 Zimbabwe 30 1990 1991 1992 19 93 1994 19 95 19 96 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Drawn from ... Zimbabwe 33 .7 0 .55 1 42.9 2, 6 35 Britain Camerooni 11.8 0 .51 2 50 .0 1,7 03 France/Britainxlii Mozambique 13. 0 0 .32 2 39 .3 854 Tanzania 7.8 0.440 51 .1 5 23 Selected countries Former colonial power Geographical ... PRSP MTEF Southern Africa ✘ ✘ Central Africa ✔ ✘ Portugal Southern Africa ✔ ✔ Britain Southern Africa ✔ ✔ ✘ Burkina Faso 6 .5 0 .32 5 46. 7 9 76 France West Africa ✔ Ethiopia 6. 4 0 .32 7 43. 9 66 8 None East...
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Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 4 pps
... from 50 % in 1980 to 51 % in 2001 Cameroon has a youthful population In 1998, 45% of the population was younger than 15 years, 50 % was between 1 56 4 years and 5% was in the age group of 65 and older ... rise to the growth of the informal sector The informal sector accounts for a significant proportion of jobs in urban areas For example, in 19 93 the informal sector accounted for 57 % of all jobs ... of the fight against STIs and HIV/AIDS, the reduction of the cost of ARVs and the relevance of the Strategic Framework for the Fight Against AIDS Nonetheless, an assessment of the PRSP using the...
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Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 6 pot
... cases, 55 ,707 (92 .5% ) were adults and 4, 466 (7 .5% ) children under the age of 12 years Due to the level of underreporting, it is estimated that by the end of December 2001 Uganda had 1, 050 ,55 5 people ... throughout this period The literacy rate among women increased from 35 % to 51 % during the past decade; the corresponding rates for men are 62 % and 85% respectively The Government of Uganda has, however, ... (MFPED, 2003a) This was mainly due to the deteriorating external terms of trade, as a result of the rise in the world price for oil and the decline in coffee prices, and to the ban imposed by the European...
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Development planning and hivaids in sub saharan africa phần 7 pptx
... 198.9% Six months later, in June 20 03, the rate of inflation had reached a record of 36 4 .5% , only to increase even further to 455 % in October 20 03 (Central Statistical Office, 2003b; The Herald, ... Curtailing the spread of HIV and mitigating the impacts of the HIV/AIDS epidemic has been an explicit goal of the Government of Uganda for almost two decades The resolve with which Uganda has tackled the ... justification The MTEF, 20 03/ 04-20 05/ 06 Uganda’s MTEF is considered one of the most developed in sub- Saharan Africa by the World Bank (Le Houerou and Taliercio, 2002) It was the first country on the subcontinent...
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