the well being of children affected and infected by hiv aids in sub saharan africa
Báo cáo y học: "The health related quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa - a literature review and focus group study" pot
... related quality of life in HIV/ AIDS patients in sub- Saharan Africa and consider how this information is used in the economic evaluation literature The larger body of research using instruments that ... system The VAS is a metric representing the relative standing of health states on a "thermometer" ranging from "worst imaginable" to "best imaginable" health The TTO and SG, on the other hand, ... as well DALYs were used to calculate health effects in two influential review papers on the cost-effectiveness of HIV/ AIDS interventions in Africa [23,24], as well as in many of the underlying...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Understanding the Scourge of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa" ppt
... they infected their wives, who, in turn, transmitted the virus to their children during delivery or breastfeeding The high prevalence of HIV infection in African countries with extensive mining ... learn from the experience of the gay community in the United States in the 1990s The decline in the HIV infection rate in this community was due, in part, to the total mobilization of the community ... HIV/ AIDS Care for the Marginalized and Those Who Are Infected Infected people should and must become the central piece of the HIV prevention effort They must be encouraged to disclose their HIV- positive...
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báo cáo khoa học: ""I washed and fed my mother before going to school": Understanding the psychosocial well-being of children providing chronic care for adults affected by HIV/AIDS in Western Kenya" pdf
... meanings were often a reflection of the paradoxical expectations of children On one hand the children draw on local understandings of childhood as a time of duty and service, and on the other, children ... concern for the care and well- being of their sick parents or ageing grandparents, taking on considerable nursing duties Children are often the primary caregivers for their ailing parents and play ... total of 100 ill mothers living with HIV and AIDS and one of their children By choosing to use depression scales, the study begins with the assumption that caring for an ill parent is an inherently...
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Báo cáo y học: "The psychological well-being of children orphaned by AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa" pptx
... and one of the first in Africa, to use standardised questionnaires and a matched, non affected control group in measuring psychological well- being of children orphaned by AIDS The findings suggest ... but increasing concern, regarding the psychological well- being of orphans in Africa Children orphaned by AIDS are exposed to multiple stressors which may compound and complicate the grieving ... research into the mental health of orphaned children Despite the limited evidence, these findings suggest that children orphaned by AIDS may have unmet psychological needs The finding of strikingly...
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Báo cáo y học: "Well-being of medical students and their awareness on substance misuse: a cross-sectional survey in Pakistan" ppt
... Frontier Province (NWFP), two in Sind Province and one each in Baluchistan and Punjab The questionnaire was in the English language, which is the medium of instruction in all medical colleges in Pakistan ... colleagues suffering from depression and were using antidepressant medication The majority of the respondents were of the opinion teaching provided on substance misuse in the areas of alcohol, illegal ... finding of this survey is the prevalence of stress among medical students; about 65% of them found the training period stressful This finding is in agreement with other studies conducted in Pakistan...
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The impact of and responses to HIV/AIDS in the private security and legal services industry in South Africa potx
... understanding of the economic sectors, and their skills and demographic profiles, is fundamental to an understanding of the impact of HIV/ AIDS on various sectors and the demand and supply of labour ... of HIV/ AIDS in the private security and legal services industries, in terms of the prevalence rate of HIV, its impact on business and the responses of businesses to the epidemic thus far Furthermore, ... risk of HIV The information on HIV included in the policies needs to be accurate In many of the policies, technical details were incorrect, such as in the use of terminology like HIV virus’ and...
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Children’s heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenging the burden of disease docx
... currently working in various centres in Africa, including at our unit in Cape Town, to support, train and develop local personnel in cost-effective ways These include training/teaching missions of experts ... malaria, HIV and tuber- Over the past century the incidence of ARF and RHD has declined culosis – dominate, and the “epidemiological transition” toward steeply in developed countries; the initial and ... PASCAR meeting in Nairobi in 2007 There are also many models There is no point in training a surgeon who has no local infrastruc- of different approaches being tried that could become part of a larger...
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báo cáo sinh học:" Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa" docx
... importance of PHC It was the main subject of the 2008 WHO World Health Report, has the endorsement of WHO Director-General Margaret Chan [5], and was the topic of a themed issue of the Lancet [6] Sub- Saharan ... contacting the authors of included studies and scanning the reference lists of existing books and papers Secondly, our focus on studies from Africa may limit the generalizability of the review findings ... Hill and colleagues [25], in reporting the findings of their CBA study in the Gambia, noted that better roads were built near the villages in the intervention group (PHC villages) This co-intervention,...
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Báo cáo y học: " Estimating the impact of expanded access to antiretroviral therapy on maternal, paternal and double orphans in sub-Saharan Africa, 2009-2020" ppt
... S: The population impact of HIV on fertility in sub- Saharan Africa AIDS 2004, 18(Suppl 2):S35-43 32 Oster E: Routes of Infection: Exports and HIV Incidence in Sub- Saharan Africa Journal of the ... over-estimated the number of orphans incurred and averted in the subSaharan African countries under study This study only indirectly considered the impact of non-adherence on HIV outcomes by means of inputting ... mortality using the DemProj feature of Spectrum HIV- specific inputs HIV- specific fertility A review and meta-analysis of 19 studies examining the population-level impact of HIV on fertility in sub- Saharan...
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báo cáo khoa học: "PVP-coated silver nanoparticles block the transmission of cell-free and cell-associated HIV-1 in human cervical culture" ppsx
... working in the cervical model, working designing, and authoring E.N.G-T participated in the analysis and interpretation of the data and in writing and revising this report C.R-P participated in the ... cells and the viral strains HIV- 1IIIB and HIV- 1AZT-RV HIV- 1IIIB was propagated by sub- culturing in the MT-2 and H9+ cells, according to the DAIDS Virology Manual for HIV Laboratories Aliquots of the ... and approved the final manuscript H.H.L participated in the conception and experimental design of the in vitro HIV- 1 manipulation and infection assays, in the analysis and interpretation of the...
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báo cáo khoa học: " A review of co-morbidity between infectious and chronic disease in Sub Saharan Africa: TB and Diabetes Mellitus, HIV and Metabolic Syndrome, and the impact of globalization" pot
... in the incidence of TB The 2006 United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/ AIDS (UNAIDS) report estimated that 63% (24.7 million) of all people infected with HIV worldwide resided in Sub- Saharan Africa ... abnormalities[71] The DAD study (Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti -HIV Drugs) assessed the risk of Myocardial Infarction (MI) in HIV patients by measuring the incidence of MI in terms of duration of ... limited resources and in Africa the number of individuals receiving treatment has been greatly increased by the 3' by 5' campaign[75] The large increase that has occurred in the number of people on...
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Báo cáo y học: " Parental and household smoking and the increased risk of bronchitis, bronchiolitis and other lower respiratory infections in infancy: systematic review and meta-analysis" ppsx
... relating to the selection of the study sample (four points); the comparability of the sample groups (two points); and the ascertainment of either the exposure (for case-control (three points) and ... estimates of the true effects of passive smoking on the risk of LRI in infancy since they are based on results of a comprehensive search, including data identified through hand searching of reference ... assessment of the relation between amount of exposure and disease risk was included in 26 of the 60 papers studied, quantifying exposure in terms of the numbers of cigarettes per day smoked by the source...
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The Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability in Sub-Saharan Africa potx
... (2000) apply the model of Ho and Saunders(1981) to analyze the determinants of interest margins in six countries of the European Union and the US during the period 1988–95 They find that macroeconomic ... Time Series of Sub- Saharan Africa s Return on Assets by Income Group .19 Figure Time Series of Sub- Saharan Africa s Net Interest Margins .19 Figure Average Net Interest Margins by Income Group ... conditions of the model are valid The index ranks economies on their ease of doing business A high ranking on the index means the regulatory environment is favorable to the operation of business This index...
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Determinants of male involvement in maternal and child health services in sub-Saharan Africa: a review potx
... half the number of people living with HIV and the majority of these HIV positive women were infected by their stable partners [2-8] Since husbands play a pivotal role in decisionmaking within the ... on the titles The second screening round of the remaining papers was conducted using the abstracts In the final round, the remaining publications were assessed using the full texts The following ... participating in the education, HIV tests and counseling, the costs of the transport to the clinics and the amount of time per appointment at the clinic were identified as barriers to male involvement...
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báo cáo sinh học:" The contribution of international health volunteers to the health workforce in sub-Saharan Africa" pptx
... doctors working in sub- Saharan Africa The number of international health volunteers working in sub- Saharan Africa is thus relatively limited, as compared to the estimated HRH gap in the continent, ... medical officers from sub- Saharan African countries The participants were drawn from the students of the international master in public health of the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, and ... managers in the public and private not-for-profit sector The discussions focused on their perceptions of the effects and usefulness of the deployment of international health volunteers in their...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Keeping health staff healthy: evaluation of a workplace initiative to reduce morbidity and mortality from HIV/AIDS in Malawi" pot
... at the staff clinic; the chairperson of the staff support group; and the coordinator of the “Caring for Caregivers project” of the National Organisation of Nurses and Midwives in order to get the ... at the workplace in Thyolo District, Malawi, successfully increased the uptake of HTC and ART among health workers in the district and these initiatives were well received by clients The investment ... illustrate that there is high awareness of the staff clinic in Thyolo Opening hours during working time are cited as a main reason for not making use of its services Offering weekend opening hours...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Nutrition outcomes of HIV-infected malnourished adults treated with ready-to-use therapeutic food in sub-Saharan Africa: a longitudinal study" ppt
... treatment of acute malnutrition in HIV -infected and uninfected children [6,7] However, few data evaluating the effect of RUTF in HIV -infected, malnourished adults are available [8,9], and to our ... RUTF in three routine, home-based therapeutic feeding programmes in sub- Saharan Africa In these programmes, 15% of the HIV patients in care required nutritional Ahoua et al Journal of the International ... non -HIV -infected individuals [2,13,14] due to increased resting energy expenditure, presence of fever and infection, diarrhoea and vomiting, and the need for growth and weight recovery The RUTF in...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Quality of data collection in a large HIV observational clinic database in sub-Saharan Africa: implications for clinical research and audit of care" docx
... the 1233 patients in the routine clinic database with the 559 patients in the research cohort database in order to assess the level of underreporting in a larger number of patients in the clinic ... rates of OIs for the nine most frequent first OIs in the 24 months after ART initiation among the same 559 patients in the research cohort and routine clinic databases, and the 1233 patients in the ... medical records of all the patients seen daily at the IDI clinic [21] Since introduction of the programme in October 2009, there has been a reduction in the percentage of missing and incorrect entries...
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báo cáo khoa học: " The increasing chronicity of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: Re-thinking “HIV as a long-wave event” in the era of widespread access to ART" pot
... ART in Southern Africa marks the dawning of a new era in the history of HIV as vast numbers of people living with HIV may expect to live far longer [5] Indeed, the clinical, immunologic and virologic ... conditions, offering a useful starting point as the HIV field shifts to consider HIVrelated disability [27] In terms of health systems, attending to the increasingly chronic nature of HIV offers links ... Nixon et al.: The increasing chronicity of HIV in subSaharan Africa: Re-thinking HIV as a long-wave event” in the era of widespread access to ART Globalization and Health 2011 7:41 Submit your...
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