the structure of the general clause in the unfair commercial practices directive
European Fair Trading Law The Unfair Commercial Practices Directive Markets and the Law Markets and the Law
... harmonisation combined with the country of origin principle complies with the substance of the Tobacco Advertising ruling The full meaning of the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, providing for maximum ... One of the struggles we shall note in the debate surrounding the adoption of the Directive was whether these headlines would be concretised in a caricatured form of the average consumer in the Directive ... harmonisation and the country of origin principle Whilst both Directives strengthened the legitimacy of the country of origin principle in regulating marketing practices, the principle alone was...
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Measuring IPR infringements in the internal market ppt
... Europe Defining IPRs and their infringement thereby infringes the rights of the owner of the trademark in question under the law of the country of importation This definition essentially sets the standard ... 3.1 The drivers of IPR infringements In this section we summarise some of the key insights from a review of the literature.3 We divide this broadly into determinants of the supply of and of the ... that it is the product of another Hence, it may include trademark infringing goods, as well as copyright infringements The concept also includes copying of packaging, labelling and any other significant...
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STEPS TOWARDS A DEEPER ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: THE INTERNAL MARKET IN THE 21ST CENTURY pot
... of a cyclical nature like the stock market boom of the nineties, the subsequent burst of the dot com bubble and the weakness of the exchange rate of the euro in the early 1990s However, the increasing ... 15 Inflows The FDI effect of the EMU is difficult to separate from that of the Internal Market Since 1999 the declining trend of the share of the euro-zone economies in the total EU15 inward and ... of the principles underlying the 1992 Single Market Programme Nevertheless, labour mobility has remained rather low In the EU15, only 0.1% of the working-age population change their country of...
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Tài liệu Organic Farming in Austria: Idealism vs. market realism in the organic farming movement docx
... the envious looks of some of the people present In this past evening he had tried to convince them to start business with supermarket chains In his opinion this would be the future of marketing ... Programme in preparation for the EU accession of Austria in 1995 The growth in the number of organic farms reached its peak in 1998 with more than 20,000 farms Since then the number is declining slightly, ... is now of major interest to recently joined organic farmers The introductory, basic chapters of the decree, which address the principles and basic conditions of organic farming are losing their...
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Tài liệu Bond Market Structure in the Presence of Marked Point Processes doc
... self-financing portfolio if and only if certain integral equations of the first kind (the “hedging equations”) have solutions Furthermore, the integral operators appearing in these equations (the “hedging ... term structure Introduction One of the most challenging mathematical problems arising in the theory of financial markets concerns market completeness, i.e the possibility of duplicating a contingent ... apply part of the present theorem We now turn to the issue of so called “martingale modelling”, and remark that one of the main morals of the martingale approach to arbitragefree pricing of derivative...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Granule-bound starch synthase I A major enzyme involved in the biogenesis of B-crystallites in starch granules ppt
... listed in Table that most, if not all, of the amylose is synthesized in vivo when the rate of amylopectin synthesis becomes minimal At these moments the rates of amylopectin synthesis are only 5% of ... rate of amylopectin synthesis The increase in crystallinity witnessed during these first 12 h is in line with the high rates observed for amylopectin synthesis However between 12 and 58 h the rate ... amylose continues to accumulate at the final stage of starch synthesis in the absence of concomitant amylopectin synthesis (reviewed in [41]) In vitro synthesis of amylose Because in Chlamydomonas...
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Consultative document The internal audit function in banks pptx
... to the structure, business activities and risks of all of the components of the group 61 The parent bank should define the group’s internal audit strategy, determine the organisation of the internal ... entity of the bank should fall within the overall scope of the internal audit function 26 The scope of internal audit activities should include examination and evaluation of the effectiveness of the ... In contrast, in other countries the board has a broader remit in that it lays down the general framework for the management of the bank Owing to these differences, the concepts of the board of...
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The internal audit function in banks docx
... assessing the performance of the head of the internal audit function; and, (o) approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the appointment, reappointment or removal of the head of the ... identifying, measuring, assessing, controlling, responding to, and reporting on all the risks resulting from the bank’s activities; • the integrity of the risk management information systems, including ... activity The head of internal audit should also ensure that the members of internal audit staff are persons of integrity (e) Reporting lines of the internal audit function Principle 12: The internal...
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Immigrant labour market outcomes in Canada: The benefits of addressing wage and employ- ment gaps docx
... needs of the Canadian economy could explain why immigrants are having difficulty in the labour market.15 Sweetman and McBride (2004) examine the role of field of study in immigrant earnings and find ... earnings gap) This suggests that investing in more extensive language training for immigrants could be worthwhile, particularly if the cost of language training is inexpensive relative to the ... 16–64, who are in the labour force at the time of the survey; for the wage regressions, only full-time employees are included The wage data is for the year 2005 The controls used in the wage regression...
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