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the structure of legal authority the techniques and distinctions of graduated authority

Characterization of the Carbon Stable Isotope Ratio and Fatty Acid Structure of Zostera japonica in Coastal Areas

Characterization of the Carbon Stable Isotope Ratio and Fatty Acid Structure of Zostera japonica in Coastal Areas

Môi trường

... structure in the leaves and stems differ from those of the roots and rhizomes because the content of the fatty acid 18:3n3 in the leaves and stems differ from that of the roots and rhizomes Therefore, ... amounts in the roots and rhizomes than in the leaves and stems The content of 18:2n6c, 18:3n3 and LCFAs in the leaves and stems was compared with that in the roots and rhizomes The roots and rhizomes ... leaves and stems If we can separate the leaves and stems from the roots and rhizomes, we might be able to study the deciduous effect of the respective parts of Z japonica The δ13C in the roots and...
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the meaning and structure of a narrative a systemic functional analysis

the meaning and structure of a narrative a systemic functional analysis

Khoa học xã hội

... called Theme and Rheme The Theme served as the point of departure of the message (Halliday 1994:37), which in English coincides with the initial element(s) of the clause; and the Rheme is the remainder ... which is one of the typical features of a narrative 3.4.3 The Theme - Rheme Pattern The analysis shows that most of the themes in the text belong to topical theme Of 33 clauses and clause complexes ... of the text are taken into consideration 1.4 Methods of the Study The aim of this paper is to analyze the meanings and structures of a text The result should be useful for language teaching and...
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the risk and term structure of interest rates

the risk and term structure of interest rates

Lý thuyết tài chính tiền tệ

... Risk and Term Structure of Interest Rates • The risk structure of interest rates looks at bonds with the same term to maturity and different interest rates • The term structure of interest ... n The n-period interest rate equals the average of the one-period interest rates expected to occur over the n-period life of the bond Expectations Theory • Explains why the term structure of ... over the life of the long-term bond • Buyers of bonds not prefer bonds of one maturity over another; they will not hold any quantity of a bond if its expected return is less than that of another...
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the structure of central banking and the bank of canada

the structure of central banking and the bank of canada

Lý thuyết tài chính tiền tệ

... for the operation of the Bank rests with a Board of Directors, which consists of fifteen members: • the governor (currently Mark Carney, who is the chief executive officer and chairman of the ... policy and for the regulation of Canada’s deposit-based financial institutions Copyright  2011 15 - Origins of The Bank of Canada II Copyright  2011 15 - Formal Structure of the Bank of Canada ... the Board of Directors) • the senior deputy governor, • the deputy minister of finance, and • twelve outside directors Copyright  2011 15 - Formal Structure of the Bank of Canada II • The Board...
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Teaching speaking skill to non english major students of pre intermediate level at the people’s police academy some suggested techniques and activities

Teaching speaking skill to non english major students of pre intermediate level at the people’s police academy some suggested techniques and activities

Khoa học xã hội

... students of pre-intermediate level of English language proficiency at the PPA and some suggested techniques and activities which help them improve the quality of their teaching The study of difficulties, ... study of difficulties, techniques and activities of other skills and levels would be beyond the scope of the study Methods of the study In order to realize the aims of the study, quantitative ... Investigating the current reality of the teaching and learning of speaking skill at the PPA Identifying the difficulties and obstacles that the teachers and learners of preintermediate level of English...
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Tài liệu Gravitational Physics: Exploring the Structure of Space and Time pdf

Tài liệu Gravitational Physics: Exploring the Structure of Space and Time pdf

Vật lý

... system the precession of the orbit of Mercury and the bending of light by the Sun Over the ensuing decades theoretical analyses deepened the understanding of the theory and exhibited the richness and ... matter • The development of string theory and the quantum theory of geometry as promising candidates for the union of quantum mechanics and general relativity • The first descriptions of the quantum ... from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo

Tài liệu Báo cáo " The meaning and structure of a science fiction story: a sysyemic functional analysis " doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... sources, the third states the phoric status of the tie, and the last presents the chain relation in terms of the address of all the preceding members in the chain Tables and summarise the total ... spaceship The planet They There The spaceship The two astronauts The woman It She We It Both of them They All plants and Animals They They Everything The man Nothing Something He I The engines He That ... complexes analysed for theme, 17 have Our analysis shows that most of the unmarked theme and have marked themes in the text belong to the plane of theme At the beginning of the text, ideational...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo

Tài liệu Báo cáo " Survey of WO3 thin film structure built on ito/glass substrates by the Raman and xrd spectroscopies" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... frequencies of m-WO3 are quite higher than these of o-WO3 And the reason is that parameters of crystalline structure of m-WO3 are smaller than that of o-WO3 or the force constant in W-O bonds in the ... films is about 30 – 35 nm Moreover the annealing process and the breakage of the double bonds W = O also result in the limit of the shift to the 680 cm-1 Thus, in the films WO3/ITO 300 nm nanocrystal ... corresponds to the vibration mode of WO3-H2O The two other sit at 703 cm-1 and 678 cm-1 And the best fit was get by considering the peak 802 cm-1 as a combination of two separated ones at 803 cm-1 and 797...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of the cambialistic superoxide dismutase from Aeropyrum pernix K1 – insights into the enzyme mechanism and stability pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Crystal structure of the cambialistic superoxide dismutase from Aeropyrum pernix K1 – insights into the enzyme mechanism and stability pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... Mn-reconstituted enzyme and an additional water oxygen, which, together with the OD2 of Asp165, the NE2 of His79 and the NE2 of His169, formed an equatorial plane (Fig 3B) The metal ion and the addi˚ tional ... illustrates the superimposition of ApeSOD with the cambialistic SOD from P shermanii The overall structures of these enzymes were similar; the rmsd of the 747 Ca atoms was ˚ 0.695 A ApeSOD eluted from the ... ligand, NE2 of His31, bound to the metal, in the company of a water oxygen, from the apical positions The manga˚ nese was only 0.06 A out of the equatorial plane (Table 3) The angles around the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The crystal structure of human a-amino-b-carboxymuconatee-semialdehyde decarboxylase in complex with 1,3-dihydroxyacetonephosphate suggests a regulatory link between NAD synthesis and glycolysis ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The crystal structure of human a-amino-b-carboxymuconatee-semialdehyde decarboxylase in complex with 1,3-dihydroxyacetonephosphate suggests a regulatory link between NAD synthesis and glycolysis ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... in the crystal, and a mixture of monomeric and dimeric forms in solution [18] Therefore, the available structural data suggest Fig Ribbon representation of the overall structure of hACMSD The ... stereochemistry of the model has been assessed using the program procheck [23] Ninety per cent of the residues fall in the most favoured regions of the Ramachandran plot, with Asn148 and His269 falling ... as the amino acid numbers The alternative conformations of the Trp–Met couple can be observed; the arrows indicate the unidirectional movement of the two protein residues upon ligand binding The...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Solution structure of hirsutellin A – new insights into the active site and interacting interfaces of ribotoxins docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Solution structure of hirsutellin A – new insights into the active site and interacting interfaces of ribotoxins docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... quality and precision of the 20 structures are summarized in Table 1, and a superposition and general view of the structures is shown in Fig 2A,B The mean ˚ pairwise rmsd value is 0.92 A for the ... of the active-site residues of the 20 conformers of the solution structure of HtA Catalytic groups E66 and H113 are shown in red, and side chains of other residues in their vicinity are shown in ... Fig 3B It is known that other side chains in the vicinity of these amino acids are also important for the activity Given the 3D structure of the HtA active site, and the interactions between...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Insights into the structure of plant a-type phospholipase D Susanne Stumpe, Stephan Konig and Renate Ulbrich-Hofmann ¨ ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Insights into the structure of plant a-type phospholipase D Susanne Stumpe, Stephan Konig and Renate Ulbrich-Hofmann ¨ ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... [18], cowpea [19], and poppy [20,21] In the present study, the first insights into the secondary and tertiary structure of PLDa2 from cabbage are given The surface structure of the enzyme was investigated ... ª 2007 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2007 FEBS 2637 Structure of plant phospholipase D S Stumpe et al from the ratio of the forward scattering intensity of the sample and that of the molecular ... assistance with protein purification and for preparation of the PpNp The financial support of the Kultusministerium des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt and the Graduiertenkolleg 1026 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Spectroscopic characterization of a higher plant heme oxygenase isoform-1 from Glycine max (soybean) ) coordination structure of the heme complex and catabolism of heme docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Spectroscopic characterization of a higher plant heme oxygenase isoform-1 from Glycine max (soybean) ) coordination structure of the heme complex and catabolism of heme docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... pocket structure As shown in Table 2, the hyperfine splitting constants of the 15N nucleus of the distal NO and of the 14N nucleus of the proximal His of the GmHO-1 complex are closer to those of the ... analyses of the molecular features of the heme–GmHO-1 complex and of the mechanism of heme degradation were performed, and the results were compared with those for the heme complexes of SynHO-1 and ... The spectrum of the extract is shown in Fig 8B, exhibiting peaks at 404, 534, 636 and 684 nm; the latter two differ from the 660 nm band of the protein complex (Fig 8A) When the solution of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Unusual metal specificity and structure of the group I ribozyme fromChlamydomonas reinhardtii23S rRNA pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Unusual metal specificity and structure of the group I ribozyme fromChlamydomonas reinhardtii23S rRNA pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... positioned in the catalytic center [9,10] Owing to the complexity of the ribozyme reactions and the polyanionic nature of RNA, the catalytic chemistry and folding of group I ribozymes (and other large ... whereas binding of a minimum of m Mn2+ ions forms the inactive complex The sizes of the active and inactive fractions are the result of competitive metal binding to RNA The values of n and m are estimated ... most of P9.1 is neutral The 5Â strand of P9.0 is protected despite the absence of the 3Â strand For the idiosyncratic P7.1 and P7.2 domains, the helices are weakly protected, except for the 3Â...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Proton transfer in the oxidative half-reaction of pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase Structure of the reduced enzyme-progesterone complex and the roles of residues Tyr186, His181 and His184 pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Proton transfer in the oxidative half-reaction of pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase Structure of the reduced enzyme-progesterone complex and the roles of residues Tyr186, His181 and His184 pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... despite (i) the very similar structural architecture of OYE1 and PETN reductase, and (ii) geometry for the binding of steroid compounds and 2-cyclohexen-1-one [2,19] The structure of the Y186F ... resolved and are bound between the progesterone and the protein (Fig 7A) In comparison to the oxidized structures, the FMN isoalloxazine ring is less planar, with both the N5 atom and the C8-C7 ... s, and indicate re-oxidation of the flavin and the formation of the hydride-Meisenheimer complex of TNT (C) As for panel B except the spectral changes are recorded over an extended time period and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The crystal structure of coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase in complex with cobalamin and propane-1,2-diol pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The crystal structure of coenzyme B12-dependent glycerol dehydratase in complex with cobalamin and propane-1,2-diol pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... view of the overall structure is shown in Fig 3A The enzyme exists as a dimer of the abc heterotrimer There is a noncrystallographic twofold axis around the center of Fig 3A The structure of an ... nondenaturing PAGE Positions of the top and middle bands coincided well with the two bands observed with the purified enzyme Thus, it was suggested that the middle and top minor bands of the Ôcomponent BÕ ... integrated and scaled using the programs Mosflm and SCALA in the CCP4 suite [47] with DPS [48] Structure determination and refinement The structure of the enzyme was determined and refined using the program...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Structure of the O-polysaccharide and classification of Proteus mirabilis strain G1 in Proteus serogroup O3 potx

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Structure of the O-polysaccharide and classification of Proteus mirabilis strain G1 in Proteus serogroup O3 potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... and R14 was much lower compared to that of P mirabilis G1 and S1959 and the structures of their O-polysaccharides are significantly different [21,27] Therefore, in spite of the occurrence of the ... O-polysaccharide part of LPS The serological relatedness of P mirabilis G1 and S1959 correlated with the similarity of the chemical structures of their O-polysaccharides (Fig 3) Therefore, it is reasonable ... migrating bands of all LPS tested and slow migrating bands of P mirabilis S1959, G1, and O28 LPS, the banding patterns being clearly different (Fig 5B) These findings together showed that the epitope...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Molecular modeling of the dimeric structure of human lipoprotein lipase and functional studies of the carboxyl-terminal domain docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Molecular modeling of the dimeric structure of human lipoprotein lipase and functional studies of the carboxyl-terminal domain docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... the INSIGHT II program and were based on the crystal structures of the human, porcine, and horse PLs (Fig 1) A frontal view illustrates the overall saddle shape of the dimeric structure and the ... tertiary structure For the two dimeric models of LPL (the closed and open forms, Fig 1), the active dimeric form of LPL in particular was based on the cocrystallized structures of the complexes of ... not the lipase activity and that the normal affinity of these mutants for heparin (Fig 3, Table 1) implies conservation of the overall structure of the WW and WWW mutants – indicate that these...
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