... Quantitation ofherpessimplexvirus type DNA in cells of cerebrospinal fluid of patients withherpessimplexvirus encephalitis Neurology 1997, 48:1341-1346 Trifilo MJ, Lane TE: Adenovirus-mediated ... members ofthe herpesvirus family including human herpesvirus 6, HSV-1, and HSV-2 can elicit damaging CNS inflammation [2,32] Acute HSV -1 infection or the reactivation of latent virus in the trigeminal ... drafted the manuscript VSC participated in the performance ofthe in vivo viral infections and the isolation of CNS cells MM participated in the preparation of viral stocks and determination of viral...
... transcripts ofherpessimplex virus: RNA in search of function Virology 1992, 191:1-8 Lee LY, Schaffer PA: A viruswith a mutation in the ICP4-binding site in the L/ST promoter ofherpessimplexvirus ... inoculated with × 105 pfu per eye of HSV-1 strain KOS-GFP or GFP relationship ofthe genotype and phenotype of these mice is defined in Table c The mean ± standard error ofthe mean ofthe logarithm of ... compromised the integrity ofthe tissue Thus, consistent with other results, the Stat signaling pathway was essential to restrict the spread of wild-type HSV-1 from the site of inoculation to the TG...
... process of penetration begins The latter, depending on thehost cell type and the mode of entry [4,5], may require fusion ofthe virion envelope withthe plasma membrane or withthe membrane of an ... key feature of alphaherpesviruses [1] During this period, hosts are still capable of spreading infection to other humans via asymptomatic shedding ofthe virions Reactivation ofthevirus can be ... toward the nuclear membrane for uncoating and the release of viral DNA into the nucleus Transcription, replication of viral DNA and assembly of progeny capsids take place within thehost nucleus The...
... gamma herpesvirus 68 It will be of interest to determine how widespread this effect is among different virus infections or whether it is unique to viruses that persist in the host, such as the herpesviruses ... infections are usually cleared from the primary site of infection by thehost immune response [1], but some viruses can persist at other sites in a latent form Herpessimplexvirus (HSV), for example, ... number of neurological diseases have been associated with HSV infection [30], and these could be associated with these long-term inflammatory responses In addition, the possibility of other types of...
... regions with no other base changes within 20 nucleotides (i.e within the likely probe binding area) ofthe potential typing SNP These SNPs were then submitted for primer-probe design using either ... reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes N Engl J Med 2004, 350:11-20 Wald A, Zeh J, Barnum G, Davis LG, Corey L: Suppression of subclinical shedding ofherpessimplexvirus type with ... monitoring the effectiveness of any current intervention, determining the efficacy of drugs, assessing drug resistance and are useful research tools in the study ofthe epidemiology of transmission The...
... ciated of1 2O2 on the amount of cell-free virus and cell-assoEffect virus Effect of H2O2 on the amount of cell-free virus and cell-associated virus FI cells were infected with HSV-1 at an MOI of ... only, the increase of cell-free virus would be accompanied by the decrease of cell-associated virus, but the amount of cell-associated virus was not altered This suggested that the total amount of ... value by the treatment with H2O2 (Fig 3A) The amounts of cell-free virus in the presence of 50 μM BAPTA and 50 μM quin-2 were 250 % and 230 % ofthe control, respectively, indicating that the H2O2-mediated...
... regions with no other base changes within 20 nucleotides (i.e within the likely probe binding area) ofthe potential typing SNP These SNPs were then submitted for primer-probe design using either ... reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes N Engl J Med 2004, 350:11-20 Wald A, Zeh J, Barnum G, Davis LG, Corey L: Suppression of subclinical shedding ofherpessimplexvirus type with ... monitoring the effectiveness of any current intervention, determining the efficacy of drugs, assessing drug resistance and are useful research tools in the study ofthe epidemiology of transmission The...
... use with PET limits the direct comparison ofthe presented data to our results Bioluminescent activity ofthe fusion constructs containing firefly Luc was reduced to 22 – 63% ofthe activity of ... after GCV therapy) of tumor volumes and integrated light intensity units within a region of interest (ROI) including all tumors were plotted against each other (Figure 5) Within the weeks of GCV ... mouse prior to sacrifice The tumor was cut in the middle and placed withthe cut side facing the CCD camera One part ofthe tumor was obviously hemorrhagic while the other part looked vital Photon...
... Mapping ofthe major viral glycoproteins and ofthe genetic loci specifying the social behavior of infected cells J Virol 1979, 29:677-697 Foster TP, Kousoulas KG: Genetic analysis ofthe role ofherpes ... for the UL11 functions ofherpessimplexvirus type cytoplasmic virion envelopment Journal of virology 2007, 81(7):3097-3108 McMillan TN, Johnson DC: Cytoplasmic domain ofherpessimplexvirus ... cercopithecine herpesvirus and 2, but not in varicella zoster (VZV) or pseurodabies virus (PRV) (not shown) Mutagenesis ofthe Y residue of a YXXΦ(YTKI) motif within gK domain IV, shown to lie in the...
... depletion with anti-asialo GM1 did not decrease the duration of survival of HSV-1 infected scid mice (Fig 6B) Rather, treatment with control IgG or anti-asialo GM1 increased the duration of survival of ... herpessimplexvirus Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1992, 179:89-110 Engler H, Zawatzky R, Kirchner H, Armerding D: Experimental infection of inbred mice withherpessimplexvirus IV Comparison of ... Johnson D: Herpessimplexvirus turns off the TAP to evade host immunity Nature 1995, 375:411-415 Tomazin R, van Schoot NE, Goldsmith K, Jugovic P, Sempe P, Fruh K, Johnson DC: Herpessimplex virus...
... http://www.virologyj.com/content/5/1/125 On the other hand, mutant viruses in which the UL7 homologous genes of other alphaherpesviruses pseudorabies virus (PRV) and bovine herpesvirus (BHV-1) have been constructed ... ofthe mutated HSV-BAC (pMT102) into rabbit skin cells Line 8, a schematic diagram ofthe repaired virus MT103 The rescue of MT102 by cotransfection ofits DNA was the same as that used for the ... Proteins of purified Epstein-Barr virus Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004, 101:16286-16291 Patel AH, MacLean JB: The product ofthe UL6 gene ofherpessimplexvirus type is associated withvirus capsids...
... depletion with anti-asialo GM1 did not decrease the duration of survival of HSV-1 infected scid mice (Fig 6B) Rather, treatment with control IgG or anti-asialo GM1 increased the duration of survival of ... herpessimplexvirus Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1992, 179:89-110 Engler H, Zawatzky R, Kirchner H, Armerding D: Experimental infection of inbred mice withherpessimplexvirus IV Comparison of ... Johnson D: Herpessimplexvirus turns off the TAP to evade host immunity Nature 1995, 375:411-415 Tomazin R, van Schoot NE, Goldsmith K, Jugovic P, Sempe P, Fruh K, Johnson DC: Herpessimplex virus...
... shutoff ofhost protein synthesis in cells infected withHerpessimplex viruses Acta Virol 2001, 45:269-277 38 Wysocka J, Herr W: TheHerpessimplexvirus VP16-induced complex: the makings of ... activity ofthe p63 isoforms via the induction of their posttranslational modifications [36-44] The virion-associated host shutoff protein [(vhs), also known as UL41], which causes the degradation of ... cells were infected withthe KOS strain of HSV1 at an MOI of 10 and maintained for 24 h in the absence or in the presence of Acyclovir (ACG) To determine the dependence ofthe TAp63γ expression...
... inform the decision regarding whether to institute antiviral therapy and help in determining the pathogenicity ofthe virus, we measured the PLI in four consecutive critically ill patients with ... on the number of quadrants with radiographic opacities), the ratio of arterial oxygen tension to fractional inspired oxygen, the level of positive end-expiratory pressure and the compliance, the ... at the discretion ofthe treating physician Aciclovir was withheld in the other two patients because it was presumed that the pulmonary infiltrates were not caused by HSV-1, on the basis of a...
... the transport of dengue between population centres ofthe world are the major contributors to the re-emergence ofthe disease [Gubler, 1998] With increased air travel and exchange of viruses across ... destruction of cities changed the landscape and places abandoned the colonial system [Halstead, 2006] Movement of troops during war aided the dispersal ofthe DENVs between population centres ofthe ... summarizes the known functions ofthe different viral proteins 28 (a) (b) Figure 1-8 Structure and proteome of DENV (a) Structure of whole virus showing each monomer ofthe E protein with domains...
... shared with CpGMV at 90% of nucleotide identity Two additional observations support the hypothesis of intermolecular recombination: (1) The absence of a G-box element within the CR ofthe DNA-A ... inducing its degradation [55] Several DNA viruses (i.e., herpesviruses, adenoviruses, ascoviruses and polyomaviruses) encode miRNAs which participate in the regulation of some processes ofthe viral ... 103° 30’00’’ W) In the four cases the plants were co-infected with either PHYVV or PepGMV The complete sequence ofthe DNA-A and DNA-B genomic components ofthe unidentified begomovirus was obtained...
... normalized the ratio ofthe p66 RT and p51 RT subunit content in most mutant viruses, suggesting near normal proteolytic processing and stability of RT p66 in these mutant viruses (Fig 2B) The impact of ... antibodies The positions of molecular size markers are shown to the left of each panel Arrows to the right of each panel indicate the positions and molecular masses of immunoreactive viral proteins The ... spread (data not shown), thereby validating the compensatory nature ofthe T477A substitution in the context ofthe F440V p51↓RNH cleavage site mutation Interestingly, the T477A substitution also...
... nerves The two types ofherpessimplexvirus confer the genera Simplexvirus and -2, which were formally designated by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses as Human herpesvirus (HHV) ... characterized the substances involved in the previously described interference of one viruswiththe replication of another unrelated virus, and the interfering activity of inactivated influenza viruswith ... adapted to the human host and environment Thus, herpesviruses are capable of coping withthe human immune defence in a balanced manner generally without serious threads to the life ofthehost Infection...