the production of nanoparticles the top down approach with emphasis on aerosol routes especially electrohydrodynamic atomization
Tài liệu lập trình - Interactive computer graphics a top down approach with shader based OpenGL (6th ed ) angel shreiner 2011 04 10
... three-dimensional world However, the image that they define—what we find on the projection plane—is two-dimensional The process by which the specification of the object is combined with the specification of the ... strike the phosphor coating on the tube, light is emitted The direction of the beam is controlled by two pairs of deflection plates The output of the computer is converted, by digitalto-analog converters, ... synopsis of the OpenGL functions used in the book Changes from the Fifth Edition The reaction of readers to the first five editions of this book was overwhelmingly positive, especially to the use of...
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A STUDY ON THE USE OF TOP-DOWN APPROACH TO IMPROVE READING SKILL FOR LEARNERS AT EQUEST ENGLISH CENTRE
... data The questionnaire of this study was designed by the investigator to collect the data It contained questions All these questions were designed based on the theory of reading lesson with top- down ... stages of a reading lesson 20 Finally, top- down approach is discussed which includes an overview about top- down approach, the differences between top- down and bottom-up approach and the theory of top- down ... skill, consisting of principles of teaching reading, common methods of teaching reading and stages of a reading lesson The next part presents a review of definition of top- down approach, the differences...
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Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach Featuring the Internet - Chapter 3 Transport Layer ppt
... transfer flow control congestion control Ì learn about transport layer protocols in the Internet: r r r UDP: connectionless transport TCP: connection-oriented transport TCP congestion control Transport ... Principles of congestion control Ì 3.7 TCP congestion control Transport Layer 3- Principles of Reliable data transfer Ì important in app., transport, link layers Ì top- 10 list of important networking topics! ... Principles of congestion control Ì 3.7 TCP congestion control Transport Layer 3-7 Multiplexing/demultiplexing Multiplexing at send host: gathering data from multiple sockets, enveloping data with header...
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Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach Featuring the Internet - Chapter 7 Multimedia Networking docx
... how the media player buffers audio/video 7: Multimedia Networking 7- RTSP: out of band control FTP uses an “out-ofband” control channel: Ì A file is transferred over one TCP connection Ì Control ... Internet phone applications run RTP, then they may be able to work together r r r payload type identification packet sequence numbering timestamping 7: Multimedia Networking 7- RTP runs on top of UDP ... average deviation of the delay, vi : vi = (1 − u )vi −1 + u | ri − ti − d i | The estimates di and vi are calculated for every received packet, although they are only used at the beginning of a talk...
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Computer Networking: A Top Down Approach Featuring the Internet - Chapter 9 Network Management potx
... integration and coordination of the hardware, software, and human elements to monitor, test, poll, configure, analyze, evaluate, and control the network and element resources to meet the real-time, ... ORGANZATION “IETF SNPv2 Working Group” CONTACT-INFO “ Keith McCloghrie ……” DESCRIPTION The MIB module for managing IP and ICMP implementations, but excluding their management of IP routes. ” REVISION ... or 1000s of interacting hardware/software components Ì other complex systems requiring monitoring, control: r jet airplane r nuclear power plant r others? "Network management includes the deployment,...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 1 pptx
... in the previous section, this is a bona fide connection for which the switches on the path between the sender and receiver maintain connection state for that connection In the jargon of telephony, ... column is the n value described above, i.e., the number of the router along the route; the second column is the name of the router; the third column is the address of the router (of the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx); ... are (the role of message exchange and the actions taken on events) in the context of network applications (e.g., the Web, FTP and e-mail) which they use daily Furthermore, the inclusion of a...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 2 ppsx
... construction In this section we describe the topology of the Internet in the United States as of 1999 Let's begin at the top of the hierarchy and work our way down Residing at the very top of ... intuition to answer the question.) 7) Discussion question: What are some of the current activities of the The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)? What are some of the current activities of the National ... earns money by charging a monthly fee to the regional ISPs that connect to it The fee that an NBP charges to a regional ISP typically depends on the bandwidth of the connection between the regional...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 3 doc
... four "number of" fields These fields indicate the number of occurrences of the four types of "data" sections that follow the header The question section contains information about the query that ... group of people get in a taxi, the group has to inform the driver of the destination address As with TCP, the destination address is a tuple consisting of the IP address of the destination host ... application developer has control of everything on the application-layer side of the socket; however, it has little control of the transport-layer side (At the very most, the application developer...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 4 ppt
... etc.) The TCP congestion control mechanism has each side of the connection keep track of two additional variables: the congestion window and the threshold The congestion window, denoted CongWin, ... networking We conclude this section with a discussion of congestion control in the ATM ABR protocol The following section contains a detailed study of TCP's congestion control algorithm 3.6.1 The Causes ... treat the cause of network congestion, mechanisms are needed to throttle the sender in the face of network congestion In this section, we consider the problem of congestion control in a general context,...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 5 potx
... and destination, Traceroute in the source sends a series of ordinary IP datagrams to the destination The first of these datagrams has a TTL of 1, the second of 2, the third of 3, etc The source ... the backbone area The primary role of the backbone area is to route traffic between the other areas in the AS The backbone always contains all area border routers in the AS and may contain non ... indicate hops to the destination and would specify the IP address of the second router along the path The first router would then forward the datagram to the second router, using the link layer...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 6 pot
... transmits the packet on all of its outgoing links (except the one on which it was received) only if the packet arrived on the link that is on its own shortest path back to the sender Otherwise the ... to each of the destinations (that is, there is no other tree that has a shorter distance path from the source to any of the destinations), while the Steiner tree minimizes the sum of the link ... resulting routing tree, compute the rate of traffic on each link in the topology (Compute the total amount of traffic on each link, regardless of the direction of the traffic flow) Suppose next...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 7 pps
... arrived, the switch can start to transmit the front of the packet while the back of the packet continues to arrive Of course, before transmitting the packet on the outbound link, the portion of the ... point-to-point connection to the hub This connection consists of two pairs of twisted-pair cooper wire, one for transmitting and the other for receiving At each end of the connection there is a connector that ... the frame passes through a "tee connector;" two copies of the frame leave the tee connector, one copy going in one direction and one copy in the other direction As the frames travel towards the...
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Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet phần 8 docx
... represented by byte Each of the samples is converted to its bit representation The bit representations of all the samples are concatenated together to form the digital representation of the signal As an ... spurt If there is no packet loss, then the receiver can determine whether packet i is the first packet of the talk spurt by comparing the timestamp of the ith packet with the timestamp of the (i-1)st ... information to the original packet stream For the cost of marginally increasing the transmission rate of the audio of the stream, the redundant information can be used to reconstruct "approximations"...
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