... neither on themorphology nor on the dynamics oftheepithelial disease Inthe interpretation ofthe disturbances oftheepithelial architecture, this book partly relates to themorphologyofherpes ... Chapter TheMorphologyof Varicella- ZosterVirusEpithelialKeratitisinHerpesZosterOphthalmicus Before the introduction of newer methods, the gold standard of detection and identification of viruses ... and cell debris; in places, the red staining is confluent Chapter 1 TheMorphologyof Varicella- ZosterVirusEpithelialKeratitisinHerpesZosterOphthalmicus VZV Epithelial Keratitis: Surface...
... first infectious clone of AAV serotype (AAV2) in 1982 [7] and the pioneering work on the successful cloning of AAV establishing the foundation of recombinant AAV vectors capable of expressing foreign ... to the forefront of gene therapy inthe past decade The exponential progress of AAV-based vectors has been made possible by the advances inthe knowledge ofthe virology and biology of this virus, ... 1980s, pioneering work on the successful cloning of AAV established the foundation of recombinant AAV vectors capable of expressing foreign genes in mammalian cells Since then, the AAV has been...
... first infectious clone of AAV serotype (AAV2) in 1982 [7] and the pioneering work on the successful cloning of AAV establishing the foundation of recombinant AAV vectors capable of expressing foreign ... to the forefront of gene therapy inthe past decade The exponential progress of AAV-based vectors has been made possible by the advances inthe knowledge ofthe virology and biology of this virus, ... 1980s, pioneering work on the successful cloning of AAV established the foundation of recombinant AAV vectors capable of expressing foreign genes in mammalian cells Since then, the AAV has been...
... elucidate the molecular basis ofthe attenuation ofthe VZV vaccine strains Keywords Varicella- zoster virus, SuduVax, Genome, Phylogeny Background Varicellazostervirus (VZV) is an alpha-herpesvirus ... Vaccine strains are separated from clinical strains, but formation of clade is not evident In order to find which ORFs are important in distinguishing vaccine strains from clinical strains, further ... deletions resulted in deletion of amino acid S residue On the other hand, insertion of three nucleotides ATG at position 27 was found in ORF60 ofthe strain SuduVax Interestingly, the aforementioned...
... responses to varicella and herpeszoster infections J Clin Microbiol 1980, 12:367-374 Cohen PR: Tests for detecting herpes simplex virus and varicella- zostervirus infections Dermatol Clin 1994, ... be explained by the early initiation of antiviral therapy at the day of rash onset We conclude that the analysis of VZV-specific CD4+ T-cells might support the rapid diagnosis of primary varicella ... certain circumstances, as for example in cases of atypical or subclinical varicella or inthe absence of detectable VZV DNA in plasma Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient...
... was put in to erecting a production plant for penicillin attached to the Institute As a result ofthe rapid increase inthe size ofthe operation, the fermentation section ofthe Institute of Microbiology ... again in Sect 4.2.3 4.1.3 Staining Another technique that has contributed to the structuring of models is the use of staining This has a very long history in microbiology, e.g the Gram stain, in ... behaviour of a system and using the behaviour ofthe same system to determine the parameters is a form of inbreeding As mentioned inthe section on the choice of mechanisms, this is no problem if the...
... capable of modeling themorphologyofthe toba, would not work effectively The effectiveness of a grammar is a measure of their productivity (Heintz, 1991) Taking into account the productivity of ... From the point of view ofthe morphologic typology it presents characteristics of a polysynthetic agglutinative language In this language the verb is the morphologically more complex wordclass The ... -at instr The toba language also presents a complex system of causative suffixes that act as switching the transitivity ofthe verb Transitivity is specially appreciable inthe switching of the...
... history of pulmonary TB; by administering a questionnaire to every participant Furthermore other clinical diagnostic information of co-morbidity including TB, clinical stage of HIV; treatment ofthe ... divided into the initial phase (intensive) and continuation phase Inthe intensive phase the majority of TB bacilli are rapidly killed and infectious patients become non-infectious within one ... reduction ofthe severity of HIV infection and in one way or another will consequently reduce the susceptibility of opportunistic infections among HIV patients The therapy involves a combination of protease...
... adsorption ofthe corresponding ions on the surface of HA crystals Further annealing will lead to decomposition ofthe corresponding calcium salt, i.e., to the removal ofthe impurity Based on the analysis ... for the hydroxyl groups of HA, and “inertness” of nitrate anions The thermal treatment ofthe samples at 500–1100°C for h led to the formation of faceted crystallites and an increase in their ... shapes ofthe crystals can be explained by different interactions of hydroxyapatite with the anions ofthe initial salts: adsorption of acetate anions on the HA surface, substitution of chloride...
... events, leading, however, to the deletion ofthe hairpin-forming sequences (A Plyusnin, unpublished observations) The role of RNA folding in hantavirus recombination awaits further investigation ... Figure recombinant S RNA segments Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the recombinant S RNA segments Lines 1–3: products of RT-PCR ... for the recombination "hot-spot" inthe plus- and minus- sense S RNA of TULV Hairpin-like Hairpin-like structures predicted for the recombination "hot-spot" inthe plus- and minus- sense S RNA of...
... signaling is important inthe induction of innate cytokine responses to TMEV infection In this study, we investigated the role of TLR3-mediated signaling inthe development of TMEV-induced demyelinating ... signaling plays an important role in controlling viral load inthe CNS and in preventing the development of TMEV-induced demyelinating disease following infection with a less virulent BeAn strain in ... cellular infiltration into the CNS by activating higher levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines To further determine the levels of virus- specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells that infiltrated into the...
... and the upper posterior column ofthe scapula The length ofthe neck ofthe inferior part ofthe glenoid was measured inthe true anterior view as well as inthe true posterior view The length of ... performed The length ofthe neck ofthe inferior part ofthe glenoid was measured inthe anterior as well as inthe posterior faces ofthe glenoid The angle between the glenoid surface and the upper ... between them, two different lengths ofthe neck ofthe inferior glenoid body have also been differentiated inthe anterior as well as inthe posterior faces ofthe scapula, and finally the base of the...
... events, leading, however, to the deletion ofthe hairpin-forming sequences (A Plyusnin, unpublished observations) The role of RNA folding in hantavirus recombination awaits further investigation ... Figure recombinant S RNA segments Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the Checking of specificity of RT-PCRs for the wt and the recombinant S RNA segments Lines 1–3: products of RT-PCR ... for the recombination "hot-spot" inthe plus- and minus- sense S RNA of TULV Hairpin-like Hairpin-like structures predicted for the recombination "hot-spot" inthe plus- and minus- sense S RNA of...
... RHEED pattern of sample (a) and (b) independent of InAs coverage introducing the effect of IF bonds on tc The GaAs (311) B surface has two type of atom positions, including twofold coordinated (100)-like ... monitored the difference in tc of these two types of structures grown both on GaAs (311) B substrates by recording the dependence of intensity of one spotty pattern on the InAs coverage The results ... Ball-and-stick model ofthe bulk-truncated GaAs (311) B surface The numbers of Ga and As dangling bonds inthe unit cell are and 4, respectively the InAs /In0 .15Ga0.85As sample, these twofold coordinated (100)-like...
... observed at the tip and inside the hollow channel of CNFs At the initial stage ofthe fiber growth process the catalyst particle flow out of their molten state lead to the formation of internal hollow ... turpentine oil containing ferrocene and sulfur was used as feedstock inthe growth process Themorphology and yield ofthe as-grown CNFs strongly in uenced by the concentration ofthe promoting ... analysis The depression of freezing point of binary alloy system (Fe–S) has a linear relationship with concentration of sulfur up to a certain limit The yield ofthe carbon nanofiber gradually increases...
... determine the effects of suppression ofthe cell-mediated immune system on ALV-J infection, as a part ofthe study determine the role ofthe immune system inthe control of ALV-J infection in broiler ... that ofthe CSP group early inthe experiment However, more chickens had medium to high titered viremia inthe CSP group compared to the PBS group Virus neutralizing antibody The results ofvirus ... summarized in Table Neutralizing antibody was first detected at weeks post-infection inthe Oil group More than half ofthe samples tested had neutralizing antibody at the end ofthe experiment The...
... control in B KV1899 strain were cultured in TF104 cells, while Nakayama strain was obtained from brain emulsion ofthe inoculated mouse When several reference viruses were screened by the selected ... synthesis of cDNA The RT-mix consisted of µl of 5X Universal buffer, µl of 0.1 µl M DDT, µl of 10 mM dNTP, µl of reverse primer (20 pM), of Superscript reverse transcriptase (50 U/ul), µl of ... strains were cultured in TF104 cells (a cell line cloned from MA104 cells), and the Nakayama strain was propagated from the infected mouse brain emulsion The classical swine fever virus (CSFV), transmissible...
... accompanying images A copy ofthe written consent is available for review by the Editor -in- Chief of this journal Competing interests The author declares that they have no competing interests ... heterogeneously enhancing soft tissue mass over the scalp inthe occipital region with erosion ofthe underlying bone Extensive subcentimetre enhancing lymphadenopathy was noted inthe anterior and ... uncommon inthe head and neck region constituting only 1% of all malignant neoplasms in this region Angiosarcomas make up less than percent of all sarcomas Their most frequent site of origin is the...
... condition that inthe opinion ofthe investigator could impact study results during the expected length ofthe study Patient is currently using any investigational drug or any other investigational ... device during the study period subjects declined to continue using the device for a variety of personal reasons and were not included in this study The mean age ofthe subjects was 20.3 years The oldest ... to the mesial buccal roots ofthe first molar on the opposing side ofthe same arch (Figure 2) Linear root measurements were recorded in mm A further analysis was done to determine if groups of...