... protocol (Invitrogen Co.) Cells were harvested and rinsed twice in ice-cold PBS, and kept on ice for 30 incell lysis buffer containing mM PMSF while agitating constantly, and insoluble cell debris ... to various degrees and the mRNA expressions were also increased These results are in accordance with the findings of other reports [15-19], which could be important inthe development of new ... primer The relative changes inthe extent of promoter methylation were determined by measuring the amount of promoter in immunoprecipitated DNA after normalization to the input DNA: %(MeDNA-IP/Input)...
... enriched in either embryonic or larval neurons Inthe future, it will be interesting to determine if these genes define stage -specific features of the developing nervous systemThe mRNA-tagging method ... the majority of genes in this interactome group are expressed inthe nervous system favors the idea that these networks reflect authentic interactions in neurons We note that 13 of the proteins ... binding For example, the JIP3/JSAP1 JNK scaffolding protein, UNC-16, interacts with KLC-2 (kinesin light chain) to regulate vesicular transport in neurons [68] Other members of this interacting...
... assessments The lamina splendens was not disrupted in any location based on lack of India ink staining, indicat- ing that AC surface integrity was maintained for two weeks inthe dogs in this study ... level of expression for each gene (± standard error) compared to the house keeping gene GAPDH The increase in ADAMTS geneexpressioninthe CrMFC approached significance and was included inthe table ... may influence the "point of no return" inthe progression of OA are chondrocyte viability and phenotype During the development of OA, there is often a focal increase incell death[15-18] Since...
... current therapies In this study we provide the first gene array profiling of an estrogen responsive breast cancer cell line demonstrating that the combination of iodine and iodide alters geneexpression ... BRCA1 inhibition thus permitting its inhibition of estrogen responsive transcription These data open the way for further defining pathways impacted by the essential element, iodine, inthe cellular ... our hypothesis, we analyzed the effects of Lugol’s iodine solution (5% I2, 10% KI) on global geneexpressioninthe estrogen responsive MCF-7 breast cancer cell line Analysis of thegene expression...
... be narrower than the size distribution of the original population, cell size should increase as the cells move through thecell cycle, and during the period of cell division there should be a ... interest to look at the basic data in Table of Liu, Gaido and Wolfinger [1] In Table they present results on thegeneexpression amplitudes in two different experiments In Table they are trying ... explain differences between different experiments in terms of variation inthe phase angles of peaking of geneexpressionin different individual cells Thus, given a particular variation ingene expression...
... protein linked to signal transduction (CD147) (GO:0007166) The basigin protein was shown to be present in vascular endothelium in both inthe non-neoplastic region of the brain and in tumor cells ... impact on thegeneexpression patterns, when analyzing the efficacy and the genetic consequences of targeted gene therapy in vitro (and in vivo) Microarray Study Differential GeneExpression ... validated genes (A, B, C) The graphs display the results of the quantitative PCR of the differential geneexpression related to the HPRT1 genein HeLa cells 24h after treatment; the abscissae show the...
... tetracycline-resistance cassette (derived from the MiniTn5 [28]) was inserted and the resulting interrupted genes were cloned into the suicide vector, pKAS46 These constructs were then introduced into ... NifL-protein are located inthe N-terminal domain [31] that binds the FAD-cofactor [17], one can speculate that the N-terminal domain of NifL might enter the lipid bilayer and contact the quinones ... derepressing conditions confirmed the observed nif – phenotype of both mutant strains In contrast to the parental strain, NifL was found mainly inthe cytoplasmic fraction of the fdnG- and the nuoCD...
... intron of the ANX4 genein OVTOKO and OVISE cells but not in MCAS cells, indicating that endogenous p53 protein directly binds to the ANX4 genein CCA cells To verify the involvement of p53 inthe ... significant increase intheexpression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21, a target of p53 [10] Comprehensive geneexpression profiling has revealed that the pattern of geneexpressionin CCA cells ... RMG-II were maintained in Ham’s F-12 medium, and the other cell lines were cultured in RPMI medium The human embryonic kidney cell line HEK293 and the prostate adeno- 1480 carcinoma cell line LNCaP...
... This is the first report of differences inthe levels of ovarian geneexpressionin an obese mouse model The most important finding of this study is that modified geneexpressioninthe ovaries ... (in bold type) Genesto black mice involved in cholesterol biosynthesis exhibiting elevated expression (p < 0.05) in 180-day LY mice as comGenes (in bold type) involved in cholesterol biosynthesis ... by hyperinsulinemia/insulin resistance [37] Moreover, leptin bi-phasically modulates granulosa cell Star expression [36] An interesting and unexpected finding was the reciprocal shift in Hsd11b1...
... lignin-degrading strain and for furthering our understanding of the lignin-degradation systemin these fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium, which is the most widely researched white-rot fungus inthe world, ... is the entire ligninolytic system Information concerning the LiP and MnP expressionsystem is highly important and requisite not only for better understanding theexpression of the entire ligninolytic ... to interact with a CaM-oxysterol binding protein complex to signal theexpression LiP and MnP in P 17 chrysosporium We will analyze possible correlations following the search for CaM-interacting...
... play an important role in initiating the lignin degrading reaction of the fungus, because they can cleave lignin structures extracellularly inthe first step of lignin mineralization (Cullen and ... is the entire ligninolytic system Information concerning the LiP and MnP expressionsystem is highly important and requisite not only for better understanding theexpression of the entire ligninolytic ... expression as discussed in our previous report (Sakamoto et al 2010) Further study is required to determine whether the CaM has other functions including post-transcriptional effects on the expression...
... play an important role in initiating the lignin degrading reaction of the fungus, because they can cleave lignin structures extracellularly inthe first step of lignin mineralization (Cullen and ... is the entire ligninolytic system Information concerning the LiP and MnP expressionsystem is highly important and requisite not only for better understanding theexpression of the entire ligninolytic ... expression as discussed in our previous report (Sakamoto et al 2010) Further study is required to determine whether the CaM has other functions including post-transcriptional effects on the expression...
... through the endothelial lining and into the SG [33] The reduced geneexpression of Ifnz is of interest because thegene lies inthe Nss1 congenic region Thegene product is known to be inhibitory ... between the strains Geneexpression differences of genes located inthe NOD loci Idd5 and Nss1 The main focus of thegeneexpression profiling has been on identifying genes inthe two NOD derived ... transforming the intensities, replacing missing values and collapsing probes to genes, thegene lists were filtered by minimum standard deviation = 0.7 Finally, the genes inthe list 'pre-processing...
... factor-alpha on matrix geneexpressionThe basal geneexpression for the collagen type I gene was significantly higher inthe degenerate cells than inthe normal NP cells (P = 0.05) There was no significant ... NP cells (P = 0.05) and MMP-13 geneexpressionin normal cells (P = 0.05) (Figure 1a) There was no significant change ingeneexpression for MMP-9 in normal or degenerate cells or for MMP-13 in ... downregulated in normal NP cells following the addition of TNF-α (P = 0.05), but expression was not significantly changed in degenerate cells (Figure 2) There was no significant change inthegene expression...
... receptor binding parameters were determined using Scatchard analysis [32] Thespecific binding was deter- Page of 11 mined by subtracting non -specific binding from the total The binding parameters, ... activity in diabetic mice, but not in non diabetic mice [46] In our study, curcumin and insulin increased the dopamine D1 receptor expression levels inthe cerebellum, which suggests that the curcumin ... hrs after the administration of morning dose of insulin and curcumin The results were expressed in terms of milligram per decilitre of blood Total Dopamine receptor binding studies inthe cerebellum...
... [8,10-12] incell culture studies Parthenolide appears to inhibit NF-κB by targeting the IκB (inhibitor of NF-κB) kinase complex [9] which might inhibit proinflammatory cytokine and chemokine geneexpression ... determine whether differences inexpression levels of each gene existed between the spleen and liver These organs contain macrophages and other cell types capable of responding to LPS and other inflammatory ... liver cells and 80% of the liver's volume [18] The primary functions of these cells are exocrine and metabolic in nature Although they are capable of functioning as antigen-presenting cells in certain...
... domain Purified recombinant GST-RELA peptides (amino terminus, DNA binding domain; carboxyl terminus, transactivation domain; inthe left panel, the arrow indicates the GST-RELA 428-551 amino ... the cooperation between three transcription factors in a multi-protein complex may control geneexpression program in heart failure Understanding the way that different DNA binding proteins interact ... of RELA because a purified recombinant GST fusion protein of the RELA carboxy-terminal domain, but not the amino terminus DNA binding domain, was sufficient to interact with p53 (Additional file...
... nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates appeared to induce collagen type I geneexpression during the first 10 days At day 14 the collagen geneexpression level was lowered by the nitrogen containing bisphosphonates ... clodronate did not significantly influence thegeneexpression of cyclin D1 during the first days Zoledronate, however, caused a decreasing cyclin D1 geneexpression after the 6th day whereas ibandronate ... explain the missing regeneration potential of BONJs In contrast, the non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate clodronate did not have any significant impact on osteoblasts cyclin D1 gene expression...
... Comparison of geneexpressionin different nectary types Comparison of geneexpressionin different nectary types The number of genes displaying a two-fold or greater difference inexpressionin different ... within nectary-enriched genes The large numbers of genes displaying nectary-enriched expression profiles suggests common mechanisms for restricting and/or activating their expression within these ... significance of these elements occurring within the promoters of these genes Further information on the MYB4 and CArGCW8GAT promoter motifs are discussed below Discussion Geneexpression profiles in different...
... SAPK4 inthe regulation of gene expresModel Model on the putative involvement of the SNF1-type serine-threonine protein kinase SAPK4 inthe regulation of geneexpressionin response to salinity ... deficient inthe sucrose non-fermenting (SNF1) serine-threonine protein kinase that is related to the mammalian AMP-activated protein kinase was severely inhibited by NaCl indicating a main function ... kanamycin resistance and by the presence of the kanamycin resistance gene Plants of the T2 generations were used for further investigations to examine the role of SAPK4 in plant salt tolerance In...