... disclose the hypotheses they had at the beginning of the investigation Other authors not this, either because they did not have any firm expectations or because they consider it unscientific forthe ... having the collected data conform to its hypotheses By reading the introductory paragraph(s) of the article, you learn why the author conducted the study In describing the background of their ... standard format for published articles Readers of the professional literature will find that they can get the most mileage out of the time they invest if they are familiar with the typical format of...
... the reference and test diets, the feces collection was started The feces were collected for 10 days from each tank For each diet, fecal samples were collected daily and frozen At the end of the ... determine the digestibility of energy in these plant ingredients to facilitate least-cost diet formulation for grass carp Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the ELAN project of the ... influence the digestibility of other nutrients of ingredients Four experimental diets were formulated as present in table After pelleting, the diets were analyzed for chemical composition and the results...
... Presently, in the ancient pottery TL dating the following steps forthe determination of annual dose rate are: (i) place the thermoluminiscnece dosimeter at the field; (ii) determine the environmental ... determinate the annual gamma dose in thermoluminesccence dating In the consistency with the experimental results it was shown that the more accurate the beta dose evaluation is, the more reliable is the ... 0.073 2.283 ± 0.073 The equivalent dose (Q) was evaluated applying the additive dose method: The thermoluminescence intensities of the samples were measured after the exposure to the radiation from...
... used forthe nonbonded interactions The initial velocities forthe atoms were taken from a Boltzmann distribution at 300 K and the step size forthe integration of Newton’s equation was fs The ... less to the ligand The C-terminal part of the peptide (RPAP) has close contacts to the next protein in the crystal cell and is therefore stabilized on the surface of SM3 It is unclear whether this ... of the next Fab (cf Figure 10) The surface covered by the nonbinding bottom portion of the next Fab is formed by the C-terminal segment RPAP The size of the interaction surface between ˚ the...
... the reference and test diets, the feces collection was started The feces were collected for 10 days from each tank For each diet, fecal samples were collected daily and frozen At the end of the ... determine the digestibility of energy in these plant ingredients to facilitate least-cost diet formulation for grass carp Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the ELAN project of the ... influence the digestibility of other nutrients of ingredients Four experimental diets were formulated as present in table After pelleting, the diets were analyzed for chemical composition and the results...
... efficiencies at the photopeak energy The average activity of the activation foils served as photon flux to which the foils were exposed The relation between the average photon flux, φ, and the number ... is the number of target nuclei; ε is the photopeak efficiency of the detector; Iγ is the branching ratio or intensity of the gamma ray ; λ is the decay constant; F is correction factor; ti is the ... accelerator The main sources of the uncertainties forthe present results were estimated due to statistical errors: (0.5÷ 1%), the geometrical factor for irradiation and measurement of the activation...
... multiplication by M maps the former set to the latter Therefore the desired vector x exists by the pigeonhole principle Lemma 3.3.6 Again fix parameters C > 1, < r < s (C ∈ R, r, s ∈ Z) For each matrix ... by an application of the preceding lemma with the triple of parameters (C , r , s ) in place of the triple (C, r, s) 3.4 Proof of thecriterion 3.4.1 The case = Assume forthe moment that = In ... |ψ(x)|∞ · h · |T |∞ , for all N , the inequality on the left by the Schwarz-Jensen formula, and hence −N |λ|∞ = O |T |∞2 as N → ∞ These bounds for |λ|∞ are contradictory for N Our claim is proved...
... structure formation on the template DNA, which left the ÔCCÕ bases of primer ÔflappingÕ (Fig 1B) The DNA conformation depicted in Fig 1B cannot be used as template by the DNA polymerase to synthesize the ... manipulations This suggested that the conformations of the template DNA formed after the two different annealing reactions were different Heteroduplex DNA formed by primer and the template DNA generated ... strand DNA due to the unpaired 3¢-end of the primer, until the ÔGGÕ bases in the hairpin stem are freed by elevating the reaction temperature and paired with the ÔCCÕ bases at the 3¢-end of primer...
... from Thermus glycolipids [11] This study is the first to determine the full structure of glycoglycerolipid in thermophilic bacteria Meiothermus spp The structural information will be very useful for ... further investigations of the mechanisms of glycoglycerolipid biosynthesis in vivo, and even for chemical synthesis in vitro and their physiological roles Acknowledgements The authors thank the ... temperature), and the supernatant containing sugar was collected and lyophilized The above sample was then treated with Ac2O/pyridine (1 : 2) at room temperature for h The reaction was quenched by the addition...
... form—that is, if its free form is identical with its compounding form, then there are the following two possibilities: The free form has only that one of the two meanings of its compounding form, ... compounding form none of whose SC are entered, as for example the free form Arbeiter and the compounding form Arbeiter- or -Arbeiter.) In both these cases only the free form needs to be entered The graphio-mechanical ... excitement) Nevertheless, since the only basis forthe mechanical determination of the constituents of a SC is the occurrence or non-occurrence of the memory equivalent of an input form in the MT memory,...
... the absorption maximum for oxidized flavin) and 585 nm or 600 nm (near the absorption maximum forthe blue semiquinone form of flavin) were plotted against potential Data forthe titration of the ... that observed forthe NR1 FMN domain, suggesting that the midpoint reduction potentials forthe FAD ox/sq and sq/hq couples are much closer together than those forthe FMN Typically for this class ... enzymes, the potentials forthe FAD/NADPH domains are rather more negative than those forthe FMN domain, reflecting the direction of electron transfer from NADPH through FAD, then FMN and on to the...
... were set up The samples were heated for at 94 °C (hot start) For each 35 cycles of PCR, samples were denatured at 94 °C for 30 s, annealed at 46 °C for 30 s, and extended at 75 °C for 15 s All ... Consensus binding sequences forthe purified embryonic HSF2 and forthe recombinant HSF2 The consensus binding sequence forthe purified embryonic mHSF2 was obtained from the sequences of individual ... [29] The strategy consists in measuring the affinity of the factors for a series of oligonucleotides containing an increasing number of the binding motif Immediately following the addition of the...
... L-arabinose [2] On the other hand, the absolute configurations of the O-chain constituent residues is D for arabinose and L for fucose, exactly the opposite to that necessary forthe activation of ... °C for h) in order to hydrolyse the Kdo linkage without effecting the acid-labile furanosidic unit Combining the information from the analysis of the COSY and NOESY spectra (Fig 3) and HSQC, the ... virulence genes At the moment, there is no explanation for these data, but it seems reasonable to hypothesize that the O-chain constituents alone are not virulence activators Furthermore, their absolute...
... ± 0.3 The influence of the two metal ions on the kinetic parameters for HPDA hydration by BphH is shown in Table The Km values were similar with either metal cofactor On the other hand, the kcat ... roles of the cation include the activation of water forthe hydration reaction and ⁄ or the stabilization of the anion transition state In the latter case, if the substrate coordination to the metal ... the enzyme assay mixture Therefore the native divalent cation, essential forthe enzyme’s activity, is not tightly bound to the enzyme and is lost during chromatographic purification of BphH The...
... the crack would propagate Prior to performing the analysis, it was necessary to specify the magnitude of crack increment and also the number of steps over which the crack would propagate In the ... load The applied edge stress forthe model was based on the development of the yield stress over the net cross-section Effect of Crack Position (Toe, Root or ColdLab) on SIF, KI In this case the ... ydirection for one of the models under analysis (model 2) It was observed that for fillet welded joints, stress concentrations occur at the weld toe or at the weld root, which make these regions the...
... detected Further purification of the crystals was possible by CC 3.2.2 CC separation of pigments from the mother liquor The composition of the fractions collected during CC of the mother liquor ... values observed for C and DMC indicated the red direction while the negative a* value observed for BDMC showed the green direction forthe pigments Chroma or chromaticity of the pigments indicated ... 1445 gLÀ1 forthe C, DMC and BDMC, respectively 3.4.2 Infrared spectra The infrared spectra are in conformity with the structures of C, DMC and BDMC The absence of absorptions bands in the aliphatic...
... are designed for veneered elements for cabinet, table and other furniture Construction veneers are used for shaped veneers forthe manufacture of seating furniture, for lamellas forthe manufacture ... decrease, and thus the temperature in the marginal part of the set will increase The temperature of the central zone of the set at larger formats continuously increases to the temperature of ... from the centre of the set pressed between pressing plates, then the vapour more and more increases its temperature, which increases the inner stress of vapours in the veneer set Resistance of the...
... (Cosinus Computing B.V., Drunen, The Netherlands) To test the hypothesis that the mean VSSA obtained from ET reconstructions equals the threshold of 60 m 2/cm3, the onesample t-test (Sigmaplot) was ... unsure whether the selected particles are representative forthe entire examined samples The latter requires, at least, the ET analysis of larger numbers of randomly selected particles The evaluation ... In the examined NM, the value of the threshold was selected such that the obtained surface optimally matches the boundaries of the reconstructed orthogonal digital slices (orthoslices) of the...
... variables The odds ratios and their 95% CI of variables selected by the logistic model were calculated The discrimination of the model was assessed using the calculation of the area under the ROC ... the manuscript YLM performed the statistical analysis and participated in the design of the study BR participated in the design and coordination of the study and performed the statistical analysis ... under the ROC curve was performed using a nonpaired method The ROC curve was used to determine the best threshold for cTnI to predict the occurrence of severe cardiac event and/or death The best...
... which was derived from the same samples shown in Fig The ability to build a regression curve from thesample detection also illustrates that the assay was linear over the protein range analyzed ... kD C-terminal peptide from the pr71 Gag precursor (our unpublished results) Therefore, the antibody detects both, the uncleaved and the cleaved protein equally well The 127 kD Pol precursor protein ... will be needed by the virus forthe next round of replication, the RT subunit may be dispensable to the extent reverse transcription has already been completed and there is no need for RT to be actively...