... subunit, it is well-known that Mg2+ isrequired to perform the ATP hydrolysis In addition, kinetic analysis had shown binding of Mg2+ to this subunit [21] An integrin I domain, suggested to exist in ... to exist Acknowledgements Dr Salam Al-Karadaghi is acknowledged for fruitful discussions This work was made possible thanks to generous support from the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish Research ... subunit is essential for the function of this subunit as a chaperone and that binding of I to D is not enough to maintain the D subunit in the cell Our study suggests that ATP hydrolysis is important...
... of Xenopus, Caenorhabditis elegans and Drosophila, the translation of subclasses of mRNAs is regulated However, during differentiation of mammalian cells, only a few individual mRNAs are known ... efficiently where there is an increase in eIF2a phosphorylation, under conditions of amino acid starvation and genotoxic stress, respectively [52,53] What is the mechanism underlying IRES-mediated ... mediated by eIF2a phosphorylation Another possibility could be that a mechanism exists that is similar to the translational regulation of GCN4 in yeast In this case, the induction of GCN4 translation...
... structure is known [11,12] This allows analysis of targeting and membrane insertion of the monomer, as well as complex assembly and quality control Information about these late steps in IMP biogenesis ... IMP biogenesis is very scarce Using mutants compromised for SRP, Sec or YidC functioning, we found that the SRP isrequired for optimal targeting of MscL but the Sec translocon is not needed for ... reason for this discrepancy is not clear, but might be explained by the structural constraints of the respective mutants used for the assays The structure of MscL of E coli is unknown, but may...
... this cell line does not show any detectable apoptosis after FasL treatment Using this system, we recently discovered that caspase-8-mediated cell-autonomous NF-jB activation is crucial for this ... activation Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that AP-1 activation isrequired for optimal IL-8 production upon FasL stimulation in HEK293 cells, and that JNK activation isrequired for ... NF-kappaB isrequired for UV-induced JNK activation via induction of PKCdelta Mol Cell 21, 467–480 40 Itoh N & Nagata S (1993) A novel protein domain required for apoptosis Mutational analysis of...
... controlled visual scenes for a given domain Since this is a time consuming exercise, it will not be surprising that such corpora are thin on the ground (and are often only available for English) An ... frequencies For our current evaluation experiments, this would hamper comparison across data sets, because it is difficult to it in a manner that is both consistent and meaningful Therefore we first experiment ... (Koolen and Krahmer, 2010) This corpus uses the same visual scenes and annotation scheme as the TUNA corpus, but with Dutch instead of English descriptions D-TUNA does not include locations as object...
... [45] This hypothesis was confirmed in a study showing that the catalytic site of LAR-D2 isrequired for binding to the insulin receptor, a known LAR substrate [46] The interaction is decreased when ... Arg554 residue is essential for the catalytic activity of RPTPa-D2 Catalytic activity of the RPTPa D2 domain isrequired for Src binding and activation It is well known that the membrane distal domains ... We discovered an R554H mutation in the KNRY motif of RPTPa-D2 in a screen for disease-related mutations in RPTPs Whereas this mutation appears not to be linked to disease, we observed that this...
... 10-ene-01 NO 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.05 Issing ("Fed decision has no impact on the ECB") Communication 20-feb-01 NO 0.12 0.03 0.09 0.09 Welteke ("inflation risks have not vanished") Communication 23-feb-01 NO ... 6-sep-01 NO -0.03 -0.07 NAPM-ISM (non manufacturing) -0.12 Partly unexpected cut Market Meeting Economic data Economic data Economic data Meeting Meeting Economic data Economic data 7-sep-01 NO -0.12 ... 14-oct-99 NO 0.02 0.08 0.06 0.07 MB (inflation risks rising) and Issing (strong growth) Communication 25-oct-99 NO 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.06 German CPI Economic data 29-oct-99 NO 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.11 Issing,...
... plants disrupted in the psaJ gene and subjected to immunoblot analysis An antibody originally raised A Plants devoid of PSI-J are fully viable and fertile but display a clear phenotype When plants ... marinus (PROMA)] Amino-acid residues involved in Chl binding [W (Trp), E (Glu) and H (His)] are indicated with green arrows Note that the histidine residue is only conserved in cyanobacteria, in agreement ... it is known that PSI-E is in contact with the C-terminus of the PSI-F subunit [5] Changes in binding or amounts of any of the stromal subunits of PSI were not detected in our immunoblot analysis;...
... virion sense-strand and initiates DNA synthesis from the 5¢-terminus As DNA synthesis progresses, the virion sense-strand is displaced and eventually is recircularized and religated by Rep [1,4–6] ... regulation of BeYDV CP expression was examined The discovery of an unconventional mechanism of translational initiation is discussed Results Comparison of Pc and Pv promoter strengths in NT-1 cells ... detail, whether V2 is expressed from a smaller monocistronic transcript, or as the downstream cistron of a larger polycistronic transcription unit, a northern blot was performed on NT-1 cells bombarded...
... This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study GAI as well as GST-tagged ... Healthcare Novagen Clontech Clontech Clontech [31] [30] [30] [30] [30] [30] [30] [30] [30] This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study This study ... two-hybrid assay [25], and this mutant forms a 10–122358 mer in the presence of ATP [24,27], it is not clear whether this is due to stabilization of a complex that is normally transiently formed...
... the hydrolysis of mca-GlyProGlyPhe-dnp, a synthetic substrate, is decreased up to approximately 400-fold when Tyr612 is replaced with Phe [17] The proposed role of Tyr612 of TOP is to stabilize ... hydrogen bond donation This role is similar to that of other amino acid residues in peptidases, such as His231 in thermolysin [17,18] However, modeling suggests that Tyr612 of TOP is several angstroms ... which lie close to Y605, caused no significant change in activity towards mcaBk It is notable that Y612F and Y605F caused a modest and no change, respectively, towards this same substrate Substitution...
... modified histones Antibody to H3 was used as a loading control This material is available as part of the online article from http://www.blackwell-synergy.com Please note: Blackwell Publishing is not ... that isrequired for heart development, by counteracting the function of ANF activators Nkx2.5 and GATA4 [26] As jmj is widely expressed and isrequired for the correct development of various tissues, ... Drosophila jumonji N Sasai et al band is a nonspecific protein that is cross-reactive with the antibody It should be noted that this cross-reactive 120 kDa band is undetectable in extracts from flies...
... Genocide Convention, but this legislation did not itself criminalise genocide in Australian law and no legislation had been passed since that time to so Despite the absence of relevant legislation, ... said, ‘I not believe the argument is whether this is legal or not legal; it is just that it is wrong’.40 The Shadow Attorney-General, Robert McClelland, stated in similar vein, ‘The Prime Minister ... pillars to collapse The decision to split from the government on this issue, Mr Rudd emphasised, was not ‘the product of mindless anti-Americanism: it is the product of an analysis which concludes that...
... is giving novel molecular mechanistic insight is adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus [2] This cancer is one of the fastest rising cancers in the west, is taking the place of squamous cell carcinoma ... because it is well characterized with regards to its apoptotic pathway, is p53-null (which is not required for DCA-induced death) (Fig 5), does not express endogenous SEP53 protein (data not shown), ... particular bile acid was not associated with disease state as determined by one-way anova (data not shown and published in the PhD thesis of J Darragh, University of Dundee) Although no difference in...
... are known to couple to both Gq/11 and Gi/o and stimulate phosphoinositide turnover although their other potential downstream signalling targets have not been fully established [12] In this study ... [4] This suggests either that duodenase is present in both cell types, or that each site produces distinct enzymes that are nonetheless highly similar structurally, functionally and immunologically ... structurally, functionally and immunologically Lungworm infection in sheep is known to involve a pronounced mastocytosis [24], and sMCP-1 is upregulated in mast cells recruited to sites of allergic lung...
... of cell motility, immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting Cell lysates were prepared with lysis buffer (50 mM Tris/ HCl, pH 7.4, 1% Nonidet P-40, 150 mM NaCl, ... experiments FAK isrequired for LPA-induced cell motility FAK signaling is modulated by expression of an endogenous FAK inhibitor, FRNK, which is expressed as an independent protein and consists of the ... PAK1 isrequired for LPA-induced A2058 cell motility Discussion PAKs play an important role in a variety of cellular functions including cell morphogenesis, motility, survival, angiogenesis and...
... activated transcription It is important to note that Sc pombe TFIIA was not included in the reactions, and human TFIIA had no effect on the results However, we not know whether human TFIIA can ... TFIIF is also composed of two subunits, a (CAA22493) and b (NP595082) Sc pombe TFIIFa contains 490 amino acids and shares 33% amino acid sequence identity with its S cerevisiae homolog However, no ... has 301 amino Ó FEBS 2004 acids and displays 27% amino acid sequence identity with human TFIIFb and 37% identity with S cerevisiae TFIIFb The Sc pombe Tfb1 subunit of TFIIH has 457 amino acids...
... anti-I7L antisera As expected, the I7L enzyme from the inducible mutant was detected in the core sample, as was the wild type virus (data not shown) The morphogenesis of vtetOI7L under nonpermissive ... the virus (Fig 4, panels A-C), which were indistinguishable from cells infected with wild type virus (not shown) However, in the absence of TET, no mature virions were observed in any of the ... blocked, viral morphogenesis arrests prior to core condensation If the activity of G1L proteinase is blocked, viral morphogenesis arrests at a stage subsequent to this but still prior to complete...
... identified), where x is any amino acid and Ø is any aromatic amino acid [30-32] Until the identification of the novel FPIV sequence in SV5 M [38], paramyxoviruses were not known to utilize L-domains ... (Fig 3B) Martin-Serrano and co-workers, as well as others, previously observed this phenotype in cells expressing VP40 [41,48,49] This cellular morphology was not observed when the native overlapping ... expressing NiV M P93A displayed a somewhat intermediate phenotype with less pronounced filamentous structures and this phenotype also corresponded to the partial buddingdefective phenotype (Fig 4) Together,...