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temperature derivatives of parameters for 3 1 and 2 2 electrolytes from calorimetric parameters

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 3 pot

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 3 pot

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Quartz d 33 (pC/N) g 33 (10 3 Vm/N) kt kp 33 Tc (◦ C) BaTiO3 PZT-4 PZT-5 PbTiO3 :Sm 2 .3( x-cut) 58 0.09 19 0 12 .6 0 .38 0 .33 17 00 13 0 28 9 26 .1 0. 51 0.58 13 0 0 32 8 5 93 19 .7 0.50 0.65 34 00 1 93 65 42 0 .30 ... (5): d 33 = 2Q 11 ε0 33 P3 , M 11 = Q 11 (ε0 33 ) , (3a) (3b) where 33 and P3 are the relative permittivity and polarization in the polar direction, ε0 = 8.854 × 10 12 F/m is the permittivity of ... and H Bleckmann, J Comp Physiol A 18 2: 647– 657 (19 98) 31 E.G Linsley, J Econ Entomol 36 : 34 1 34 2 (19 43) 32 W.G Evans, Nature 20 2: 21 1 (19 64) 33 W Gronenberg, and H Schmitz, Cell Tissue Res 29 7:...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 3 pps

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 3 pps

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... d 31 (T1 + T2 ) + d 33 T3 , E E E S1 = s 11 T1 + s 12 T2 + s 13 T3 + d 31 E3 , E E E S2 = s 11 T2 + s 12 T1 + s 13 T3 + d 31 E3 , E E S3 = s 13 (T1 + T2 ) + s 33 T3 + d 33 E3 , E S4 = s44 T4 + d15 E2 , E S5 ... 10 12 m/vol −5 (− 72) 10 ( 14 5) 11 ( 16 0) −4 (− 13 1 ) −4 (− 13 1 ) 10 3 volt.m/N 11 (16 0) 25 (36 5) 25 (36 5) 23 (76) 26 (85) 10 3 volt.m/N 4.6 19 00 13 0 0 17 60 29 13 (6 23 ) 10 (480) ( 4 31 ) 10 (480) 12 (575) ... Quartz d 33 (pC/N) g 33 (10 3 Vm/N) kt kp 33 Tc (◦ C) BaTiO3 PZT-4 PZT-5 PbTiO3 :Sm 2 .3( x-cut) 58 0.09 19 0 12 .6 0 .38 0 .33 17 00 13 0 28 9 26 .1 0. 51 0.58 13 0 0 32 8 5 93 19 .7 0.50 0.65 34 00 1 93 65 42 0 .30 ...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 1 potx

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 1 potx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Damage for Estimating Fatigue Life Bibliography 11 15 11 15 11 15 11 15 11 15 11 16 11 16 11 17 11 17 11 17 11 18 11 19 11 19 11 20 11 21 1 12 2 11 23 11 23 11 27 11 28 11 29 Vibrational Damping, Design Considerations ... Composites Applications of Piezoelectric / Electrostrictive Ceramics Future Trends Bibliography 12 1 12 1 12 2 12 2 12 2 12 4 12 7 12 9 13 0 13 7 13 7 13 9 13 9 13 9 14 1 1 43 14 4 14 6 14 7 14 7 Ceramics, Transducers ... Selection and Application Design Prototype Fabrication and Laboratory Verification Production Tooling and Field Validation Summary Bibliography 11 29 11 29 11 29 1 13 0 1 13 0 1 13 1 1 13 1 1 13 2 1 13 2 1 13 3 1 13 3 ...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 2 docx

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 2 docx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... 2MnO2 + H2 O → Mn2 O3 + Mg(OH )2 Zn+2MnO2 → ZnO + Mn2 O3 Zn + HgO → ZnO + Hg Zn + 0.5O2 → ZnO 2Li + 2SO2 → Li2 S2 O4 Li + MnO2 → LiMnO2 1. 6 2. 8 1. 5 1 .34 1. 65 3. 1 3. 1 22 4 2 71 22 4 19 0 658 37 9 28 6 Based ... Figure 12 Schematic of the transformation of O3 → P3 → O1 structures by sliding of oxide layers c Intensity (arbitrary uni Li0 .23 Ni0.85Co0 .15 O2 Li0.09Ni0.85Co0 .15 O2 Li0.002Ni0.85Co0 .15 O2 10 20 30 ... Maximum Imax, and Standard Deviation σ of Output µ Elastic soft or elastic firm Elastic firm Hard Imin Imax σ 0. 93 1. 72 16 .0 0.8 1. 0 11 .5 1. 0 3. 4 18 .8 0 .11 0.75 2. 40 Figure 27 Tribosensor GPIB and/ or...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 4 pptx

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 4 pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... 2 . 12 1 03 12 0 T (K) 10 4 10 0 ρ (Ω.cm) 80 10 2 FMM 60 2. 00 10 1 40 Tg SGI 10 0 1. 96 20 30 0 10 1 10 2 PMI 50 10 0 26 0 24 0 22 0 20 0 σ *10 4 (nm2) 1. 84 28 0 15 0 T(K) 20 0 25 0 Figure 10 ρ(T) curves of Th0 .35 Ae0.65 ... 6.4 25 .8 ± 3. 7 44.4 ± 5.0 38 .4 ± 3. 0 49 .3 ± 5.8 Loss modulus (GPa) A B C D
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 5 ppt

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 5 ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... components of the reduced stiffness matrix from this equation are given in terms of the engineering constants as Q 11 = C 11 = E 11 , − 12 ν 21 Q 22 = C 22 = E 22 , − 12 ν 21 (C 11 − C 12 ) = G 12 , 12 E 22 ν 21 ... Q Q 22 = Q 11 sin4 λ + 2( Q 12 + 2Q66 ) sin2 λ cos2 λ + Q Q66 = (Q 11 + Q 22 − 2Q 12 − 2Q66 ) sin2 λ cos2 λ + Q66 (sin4 λ + cos4 λ), Q 12 = (Q 11 + Q 22 − 4Q66 ) sin2 λ cos2 λ + Q 12 (sin4 λ Q16 = (Q 11 − ... Ex = 1 2 12 cos4 λ+ − E1 G 12 E1 sin2 λ cos2 λ+ E2 Ey = 1 2 12 sin4 λ+ − E1 G 12 E1 sin2 λ cos2 λ+ E2 Q66 = Q 12 Q 12 Q 22 Q26 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Fiber orientation (λ) - degress Figure 18 ...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 8 pptx

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 8 pptx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... ]·+ [MnCp∗ ]+ [CrCp∗ ]+ 1/ 2 1/ 2 4.8 +16 .9 1. 0 (2) (5,6) 1/ 2 8.8 +22 .6 1. 2 (4 .2) (7) 3/ 2 1/ 2 3. 65 +22 .2 1/ 2 1/ 2 3. 0 +3. 8 3/ 2 1/ 2 3. 3 +11 .6 (8) (9) 1/ 2 6 .3 +10 .5 3. 6 (3) (10 ) Note: M = Fe, Mn, Cr; ... 1/ 4 loss 10 1 10 1 10 0 10 2 Undam 1/ 4 loss 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 10 2 Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k2 10 1 −0.5 1 1. 5 2 2. 5 3 3. 5 10 0 10 1 Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k2 10 1 Frequency ... 10 2 10 3 10 10 2 −4 Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k3 −6 −8 10 1 Frequency (Hz) (f) 10 0 10 −5 10 0 1 2 3 −4 −5 −6 −7 10 0 3 −4 10 0 10 2 Undamaged 1/ 4 loss for k3 10 1 Frequency (Hz) 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 ...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 9 pps

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 9 pps

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... 70 80 90 10 0 99.7745 99. 0 12 1 0.0995 0.7 411 1. 91 43 3. 2 31 6 4. 522 5 5.7 424 6.8786 7.9 2 31 8.8866 9. 715 0 0 .10 02 0.7440 1. 9 23 0 3. 24 75 4.5 434 5.7695 6.90 83 7.9597 8. 919 0 9.7 835 of applications of ANN to ... 6.6070 3. 725 2 4 .15 87 7. 633 9 7. 23 4 6 1. 47 1. 09 4 .16 9.50 Run 2: Polyalanine Polyglycine Polyleucine 1, 4-trans-Polybutadiene 3. 67 13 6.7474 7 .27 09 4. 21 4 4 3. 6489 5.70 83 7. 13 4 2 4 .33 32 0. 61 15.4 1. 88 2. 82 ... Phys 32 :L 10 7 11 0 (19 93) 39 S Iijima, Nature, 35 4: 56–58 (19 91) 40 T.W Ebbesen and P.M Ajayan, Nature 35 8: 22 0 2 23 (19 92) 41 S Iijima, T Ichihashi, and Y Ando, Nature 35 6: 776–779 (19 92) 42 T.W...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 10 ppt

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 10 ppt

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... −ν 21 /Y2 , c 13 = −ν 13 /Y1 = − 31 / 3. 6 32 c 23 = −ν 23 /Y2 = 32 /Y3 2. 8 24 16 −d 33 d 32 (pC / N) d 31, d 33 (pC / N) d 32 d 31 1 .2 20 20 40 60 Temperature (C) Figure Piezoelectric coefficients d 31 , ...  11   22      33      σ 23      31  c66 12  d 31 d 32     E d 33     E2   E3    D1  D2  =  d 31 D3  e 11 + 0 0 d 32 e 22 0 d 33 d24  d15 0  E1   E2  ... formulated for piezoelectric polymers as   11 c 11  22   c 12     33   c 13     ε 23  =      31   0 12  c 12 c 22 c 23 0 0    +    d15 c 13 c 23 c 33 0 0 0 d24 0 0 c44...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 11 pdf

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 11 pdf

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... d 21 d = 31 d 41 d 51 d 61 D1 d 12 d 22 d 32 d 42 d 52 d 62 d 13 d 23 d 33 d 43 d 53 d 63 T T T 11 12 ε 13 T T T D2 = ε 21 22 ε 23 D3 T T T 31 32 33 E E E E E s 11 s 12 s 13 s14 s15 s E1 E2 + E3 E E E E E s 21 ... s 22 s 23 s24 s25 s E E E E E s 31 s 32 s 33 s34 s35 s E E E E E s 41 s 42 s 43 s44 s45 s E E E E E s 51 s 52 s 53 s54 s55 s E E E E E s 61 s 62 s 63 s64 s65 s E1 d 11 d 12 d 13 d14 d15 E2 + d 21 d 22 d 23 d24 d25 ... Functional Polym 21 : 27 35 (19 93) 22 D Umeno, T Mori, and M Maeda, Chem Comm 1 434 (19 98) 23 B Mattiasson, A Kumar, and I Yu Galaev, J Mo tion 11 : 21 1 – 21 6 (19 98) 24 A Kumar, I.Yu Galaev, and B Mattiasson,...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 12 doc

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 12 doc

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... µ 4000 30 00 20 00 30 00 20 00 10 00 10 00 0 500 10 00 15 00 Time / s 20 00 25 00 (c) 10 00 20 00 30 00 4000 5000 6000 Time / s 30 30 (c) 25 ∆R/ R0 / % ∆R/ R0 / % 25 20 15 20 15 10 10 5 0 500 10 00 15 00 Time ... Technol 8: 1 13 (19 94) 22 D.W Galipeau, J.F Vetelino, and C Feger, J Adhesion Sci Technol 7: 13 3 5– 13 4 5 (19 93) 23 W.-L Wu and M.S Kent, Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 33 8: 565–569 (19 94) 24 R.D Mileham, ... composite begins to (b) 10 0 21 400 27 0 50 10 0 12 17 Typ 21 Type - 34 12 Figure 13 Structure and arrangement of the composites in the three types of concrete specimens (a) Type -1, a rectangular mortar...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 13 pdf

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 13 pdf

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Properties of Some Piezoelectric Materials a Tc (◦ C) εX 33 εX 11 d 31 α-Quartzab — 13 0 31 5 22 0 560 420 12 10 665 494 4.6 19 00 12 00 28 00 22 5 400 29 43 2 03 — 16 00 1 13 0 — — 600 85 53 — — −79 11 9 − 23 4 11 ... view of Eq (6), the reversible contribution is 20 0 0.0 Equations (7), ( 21 ) , (22 ) (7), (11 )1 , ( 21 ) , (22 ) (7), ( 21 ) , (22 ), (29 ) (7), (11 )1 , ( 21 ) , (22 ), (29 ) (7), ( 21 ) , (22 ), (29 ), (30 ) (7), (11 )1 ... 12 .8 8.6 12 .2 14 .5 29 9.6 5.8 4.9 11 1. 8 2. 6 −4 .1 −5.0 — — 1. 2 −0. 52 — 1. 2 2. 9 −5.8 −6.7 −5 to −8 — 1. 42 1. 28 — 9.6 9 .1 14.6 17 .8 25 10 5.0 4 .3 11 From Ref Single crystals c PZT A and PZT...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 15 pps

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) WW Part 15 pps

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... Links 4 23 11 2 43 415 11 2 11 2 33 1 700 6 91 6 21 640 68 71 35 7 73 17 2 80 626 4 71 640 475 484 4 71 31 9 475 839 2 81 678 32 4 96 1 03 319 18 5 17 9 5 91 1044 740 11 4 930 11 2 400 400 97 497 585 425 61 65 60 62 ... 42 6 93 10 0 10 0 585 18 4 19 0 71 1 91 4 71 585 4 71 1 027 10 2 10 55 10 56 10 59 795 10 2 645 36 4 36 8 37 9 10 49 38 0 697 699 700 707 37 8 38 0 5 52 554 24 4 15 4 11 25 5 81 585 475 487 32 1 867 9 32 11 14 10 2 36 2 8 71 ... actuators for active noise control in ships for adaptive systems analogy to muscles 1 13 6 510 1 0 32 11 04 10 67 10 54 10 54 17 4 11 05 754 45 436 919 411 10 2 757 755 10 1 37 7 48 635 31 860 20 51 45 33 7 11 13 10 97...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 2 potx

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 2 potx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... 2MnO2 + H2 O → Mn2 O3 + Mg(OH )2 Zn+2MnO2 → ZnO + Mn2 O3 Zn + HgO → ZnO + Hg Zn + 0.5O2 → ZnO 2Li + 2SO2 → Li2 S2 O4 Li + MnO2 → LiMnO2 1. 6 2. 8 1. 5 1 .34 1. 65 3. 1 3. 1 22 4 2 71 22 4 19 0 658 37 9 28 6 Based ... Figure 12 Schematic of the transformation of O3 → P3 → O1 structures by sliding of oxide layers c Intensity (arbitrary uni Li0 .23 Ni0.85Co0 .15 O2 Li0.09Ni0.85Co0 .15 O2 Li0.002Ni0.85Co0 .15 O2 10 20 30 ... Maximum Imax, and Standard Deviation σ of Output µ Elastic soft or elastic firm Elastic firm Hard Imin Imax σ 0. 93 1. 72 16 .0 0.8 1. 0 11 .5 1. 0 3. 4 18 .8 0 .11 0.75 2. 40 Figure 27 Tribosensor GPIB and/ or...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 4 pot

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 4 pot

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... components of the reduced stiffness matrix from this equation are given in terms of the engineering constants as Q 11 = C 11 = E 11 , − 12 ν 21 Q 22 = C 22 = E 22 , − 12 ν 21 (C 11 − C 12 ) = G 12 , 12 E 22 ν 21 ... (68 .2) 90.0 ( 13 . 05) 38 0.0 (55 .1) 38 0.0 (55 .1) 4500.0 (6 52. 7) 32 50.0 (4 71. 4) 21 0 0.0 (30 4.6) 23 0 0.0 (33 3.6) 12 00.0 (17 4.0) 827 .4 ( 12 0.0) — 27 57.9 (400.0) 36 50.0 ( 529 .4) 20 68.4 (30 0.0) 2. 0 (0 .29 ) 1. 4 ... 6.4 25 .8 ± 3. 7 44.4 ± 5.0 38 .4 ± 3. 0 49 .3 ± 5.8 Loss modulus (GPa) A B C D
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 5 ppsx

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 5 ppsx

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... 900 700 13 25 44 15 6 22 nm λ(min) 36 1. 28 36 6.08 37 2. 8 37 7.6 38 0.48 38 3 .36 500 30 0 10 0 32 8 34 4 36 0 37 6 Wavelength (nm) 39 2 Figure Excitatory spectra of DGEBA-DDS epoxy obtained in situ at 18 0◦ C ... Rele 11 4 (19 93) 12 4 J Kost, T.A Horbett, B.D Ratner, and M Singh, Mater Res 19 : 11 17 1 13 3 (19 85) 12 5 T Horbett, J Kost, and B Ratner, Am Chem Soc Chem 24 : 34 35 (19 83) 12 6 T Horbett, J Kost, and ... Commun 4: 32 7 33 1 (19 83) 13 3 K Ishihara, M Kobayashi, N Ishimaru, and I Polym J 16 : 625 – 6 31 (19 84) 13 4 K Ishihara and K Matsui, J Polym Sci Polym 24 : 4 13 417 (19 86) 13 5 K Podual, F Doyle, and N Peppas,...
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Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 6 pot

Encyclopedia of Smart Materials (Vols 1 and 2) - M. Schwartz (2002) Episode 6 pot

Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... R2 = CH2CHMe2 R1 = H, R2 = CH2CH2CO2Et R1 = CHMe2, R2 = CH2CHMe2 R1 = CHMe2, R2 = CH2CH2CHMe2 R1 = CHMe2, R2 = CH2CH2CO2CH2CH2CHMeCH2CH2CH2CHMe2 R1 = CHMe2, R2 = CH2CH2CO2CH2CHEtCH2CH2CH2Me R1 ... (19 94) 17 X Tang, C.Wu, and H Conrad, J Rheol 39 (5): 10 59 (19 95) 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 X Tang and H Conrad J Appl Phys 80(9): 524 0 (19 96) ... R1 = CH2CHMe2, R2 = CH2CH2CO2CH2Me R1 = CH2CO2CH2CH2CH2Me, R2 = CH2Ph R1 = CH2CO2CH2CH2CH2CHMeCH2CH2CH2CHMe2, R = CH2Ph R1 H O N N O H R2 Figure 35 Cyclo(dipeptides) can gel a variety of organic...
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