species specific viruses primate lentivirus evolution cross species transmissions in the wild and captivity and their impact on the emergence of pathogenic lentiviruses
... collection and discussion ofthe finding Chapter contains the summary of findings, the suggestions for treatment of cross- cultural characteristics into speaking lesson andthe recommendation for further ... 1.4 Speaking skill andthe position in E language teaching 1.4.1 Definition of speaking skill Speaking is "The process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal ... this is for them one ofthe most absorbing and exciting parts of any language lesson." In summary, the aim of increasing students' awareness andof developing their curiosity towards the target...
... expression pattern ofthe ppcA1 gene of F trinervia The 5' untranslated region ofthe ppcA1 gene of F trinervia contains an intron between positions -209 and -40 (+1 refers to the starting point of ... to the corresponding part ofthe ppcA1 promoter of F pringlei These proteins (named FtHB1 to FtHB4) belong to the class of zinc finger homeodomain proteins (ZFHD) Two regions ofthe C4-PR specifically ... determinants inthe DR Inthe future, further dissection ofthe C4-PR of F trinervia and expression analyses of additional DR-PR combinations from ppcA promoters of different Flaveria species in...
... example of a mixed population 3.2 Seed characteristics The percentages of germination obtained for populations ofthe two speciesand from the zone of sympatry (Tab II) reinforced the results obtained ... phenotypes (00 and 11) and explained only 16.32% ofthe observed variation (Fig 1) The populations from the zone of sympatry were distributed between the two groups, andthe population of St-Dyé (S5) ... populations and stars represent populations from zones of sympatry (codes are listed in Tab II) Crosses are plotted at the coordinates ofthe four phenotypes inthe first two dimension ofthe SCA (the...
... Carpinus betulus and Quercus robur (Beech stands) clearly clustered into one type The residual stands were separated in groups, i.e into Alder stands onthe one hand and Ash stands onthe other On ... plantations was the presence of few (1–3) dominant tree speciesin composition ofthe regeneration Thus variation in relative abundance ofthe total numbers of tree seedlings and saplings often reflected ... seedlings and saplings of F excelsior, A pseudoplatanus andof other trees Onthe other hand, sapling densities decreased with increasing plantation densities whereas correlations of seedling...
... direction “R” and 135 mm inthe longitudinal direction “L” A groove was made onthe side of specimens in order to the cutting process only with the side ofthe tool’s edge and never with the top Then, ... explaining the influence of mechanical characteristics onthe routing cutting process They wrote the mechanical equilibrium in orthogonal cutting ofthe force applied on an elementary chip, and ... grain cutting process This machining was done by down-milling, inthe cutting direction 90-0-I [28], Figure The dimensions of specimens were: 22 mm inthe tangential direction “T”, 42 mm inthe radial...
... cavitation The VCs ofthe six speciesof Maple are grouped together in Figure It is possible to differentiate, according to theirThe combined results ofthespecific conductivities andthe vulnerability ... [18–20] in particular since these species acclimate to limited water availability by increasing their resistance to cavitation [13], one ofthe major causes of decline inthe botanical speciesinthe ... made in June and July 2000 and 2001 on six speciesof Acer growing intheir natural habitat on two different sites The first site, which is located along the Isere river, onthe Campus of the...
... synchronised ger- mination One specific objective was to overcome the dormancy of Ricinodendron heudelotii The underling hypothesis is that there could be a polymorphism ofthe germination behaviour ... compared using Duncan’s multiple range test [10] water Concerning the test ofthe effect of sowing depth on germination of R heudelotii, seeds were sown in a polyethylene bag containing a soil/sand ... effect on seeds of C platythyrsa and R heudelotii but had varying effects onthe other species This wide variation in responses to the treatments indicates considerable differences among species in...
... measured on leaves from the same seedlings are indicated inthe insert Interestingly, they were very close to the value computed from equation [4] (α The points obtained during ) c increasing ... Its computation is based onthe determination ofthe mole fraction of air in equilibrium with the chloroplast stroma (c rather than with liquid phase ) c concentrations, for the sake of unit coherence ... In this case: These equations are based onthe assumption that respired CO is recycled through carboxylation, and that carboxylation and oxygenation of RuBP are the only sig- nificant sinks of...
... collected inthe illuminated part ofthe crown, were sampled on six trees ofthe same dimension selected for the experiment both inthe CO spring andinthe control site In July (just before the second ... that increasing global levels of atmospheric CO will have onthe anatomy andthe physiology of plants Most studies of these interactions have focused on gas exchange because ofthe direct relations ... cavitation rates can significantly increase In conclusion, elevated carbon dioxide ameliorate the effects of drought on these two oak species by increasing osmotic potential and apoplasmic fraction of...
... that the position ofthe resin canals is marginal in seedlings of A balsamea, A lasiocarpa, and A fraseri inthe USA, whereas inthe needles ofthe adult and mature trees ofthe same species, the ... leaves of fertile branchlets In A firma, for INTRODUCTION example, the normal position in adult trees The position ofthe resin canals inthe needles of fir speciesand occasionally their number, ... seems that the marginal location of resin canals at re a juvenile stage is a common featu inthe genus Abies Kormutäk (1985), comparing the position ofthe resin canals of Abies speciesand their...
... sensitivity: The probability of detection of EM in sample s of animals tested ofspecies Sp with test t in year y PIntro The annual probability of introduction and establishment ofthe infection inthe ... for introduction of EM In Finland, the risk of introduction by wildlife is also considered important as EM is now present in neighbouring Estonia [40] The annual risk of introducing at least one ... Norway and Finland, respectively EM is present in Estonia south of Finland and infected foxes or raccoon dogs may carry the infection to Finland via the Karelian Isthmus (> 300 km) or in midwinter...
... 5/2012 onwards and stabilising at 0‰ during a period of months (8/2012 – 12/2012) The variation of salinity caused by the heavy precipitation inthe rainy season andthe intrusion of marine water ... status and economic speciesof Gobiidae and Eleotridae families along the coastal areas of Ben Tre Province - Determine thespecies composition of Gobiidae and Eleotridae families along the coastline ... freshwater inthe dry season The change in salinity was one ofthe factor lead to the diversity of fish composition in this study area 4.2.2 Fish composition A total of 35 species belonging to 24...
... replication, imitation and modification intheir evolution; and finally, the role of random events and mutations This paper will argue that theemergenceof cinema was mainly demand-led Consumers ... locating it within the changing demand for recreational spending as a whole TheEvolutionof Film Production 2.1 The lag between technology and innovation As with many innovations, the idea of cinema ... Fellow ofthe Advanced Institute of Management Research (AIM), London Business School, and a Lecturer inthe Departments of Economic History and Accounting & Finance at the London School of Economics...
... for the prognosis of fulminant hepatitis Hepatol Int 2008, 2:213-221 Wong FH, Huang CY, Su LJ, et al: Combination of microarray profiling and protein-protein interaction databases delineates the ... Additional file 1: CRP mRNA expression and CRP protein level Description: Depiction ofthe diagnostic accuracy of CRP and mRNA levels (a) Change in circulating CRP mRNA expression during the clinical ... ventilator dependence response syndrome (SNISIRS) by examining gene expression (GE) inthe serum and synchronizing GE changes with the clinical course of events Processing ofthe blood and serum samples...
... care system The majority ofthe patients are admitted on coercion The unit serves regions inthe central and northern parts of Norway with about 1.1 million inhabitants The unit consists of wards ... symptoms of PTSD are prevalent among nurses in such institutions Interestingly in spite of being a high risk exposure environment the high security forensic psychiatry andthe relationship between, and ... Compassion Satisfaction (CS), Burnout (BO) and Compassion Fatigue (CF) inthe ProQOL in a binary logistic regression model using a forward stepwise method (Wald) Inthe final model, including only...
... Normative and NSAP) Inthe above equations, X-1 indicates the matrix inverse operation, and |X| indicates the calculation ofthe determinant This formulation is simply the discriminant function constructed ... NSAP and that of being detected in a muscle of a subject free of pain If we maintain our understanding of this MUPT characterization in purely probabilistic terms, then by considering a set of ... MUPT The SMUP is determined by using the firing times ofthe main spike of each individual MUP firing within a MUPT and relating these to the potential observed at a surface electrode overlying the...
... represents the rotation ofthe foot (external/internal rotation) in respect to the walking direction and is defined as the angle formed with the line of progression andthe segment connecting the marker ... values of MAX and MIN were considered For ankle joint, in addition to ROM on sagittal plane, peak of plantarflexion, peak of dorsiflexion in swing phase and foot progression Table 2: Clinical characteristics ... sole ofthe foot [24] in young obese patients during standing and walking, revealed a relevant increase inthe foot surface in contact with the ground This would predispose to the development of...
... levels The objective of this study was to better understand FM patients inthe US by conducting a comprehensive evaluation oftheir clinical and comorbid profile, andtheimpactof FM severity on ... score of 61.2 among FM patients versus 21.9 among the controls [5] A national survey of women inthe US with FM and a mean age of 47 years, found that the mean level of physical functioning intheir ... not only worse than that ofthe general population but also in comparison with many other chronic conditions reported inthe utility and generic HRQoL literature [7] This finding also was in line...